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1、单元达标检测第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项。ASmartHomeProductsforLivingaConnectedLifeWhatmakessomethingasmarthomeproduct?Generally, it sdefin edbyitsabilitytoconnecttoaWi-Finetwork, allowinguserstointer act （交ySt） withitfromtheirsmartphones. We veroundedupsome
2、cool, divers eofferingsthatyou，11lovetohaveinyourhome.NestCamlQwalmart$299. 00TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycameratha tcanrecognizefaces. Itcanwarnyouifthere，sastrangerinyourhome .Thedevicealsosupportstwo-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrop honesandapowerfulspeaker.Logi techHarmonyElit
3、eamazon $249.99D. Beingabletosolveproblems.14. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsoftski Ils?A. Theyaremeasurableandtechnical.B. Theyaretaughtinmanyuniversities.C. Theyaredesiredbymanyemployers.D. Theyarespecificjobqualifications.15. Whatwillbeprobablytalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A. Whysoftskill
4、sareimportant.B. Howsoftskillsaredeveloped.C. Wheresoftskillsareapplied.D. Whatthekeysoftskillsare.第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife. However, lazin esscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmin
5、d.16Manypeoplealwayslacksleep, sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptoo earlytoprepareforwork. Thesepeoplehavelitt1emotivation（动 力）oncetheyarrivehome. Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmot ivationandatendencytoputoffthings. Byadjustingyoursleepsched uletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest, youcanf ightla
6、zine ssthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivet oactive. Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtask totask. Otherstakeamoreactivemethod, viewingeachtaskasachalle ngetheymustovercomealone. 17Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations（诱 惑）thataroundthem. A
7、televisioninthelivingroommayprovideenter tainment, butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness. 18Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy, suchasag ooddinnerorafiIm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome. Couplesandchi 1dr enmayallhavedifferentenergylevels, butlazinesscanbespreadifn ot
8、dealtwithimmediately. 19Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal. Othersinthehomem ayfinallyfonowyourexampleandperformtheirowntasks. Itisdiffi culttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople 20Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyli festyle,thusenablingyoutohavemore
9、energyandhelpliftyourspiri ts.E. Withstrongdetermination, youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F. Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.G. Finally, takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.H. Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.I. Tofightfamilylaziness, setanexample.J. Knowingho
10、wtofight1azinessisessential.K. Createarewardsystemforyourself, justasparentsdoforachild.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.第二部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。AsachildloncereadanarticleaboutthePacificCrestTrail（太平洋屋脊步道）inNa tionalGeographic. Itwasa 21oftwomenwhowa1ked2,
11、 650milesfromMexicotoCanadawithhugepacks.Itcaughtmyeye, aslalso 22adventuresinthewilderness. I vealwaysrememberedthatstory, but neverbelievedlwouldactually 23 it. Itwastoofaroutofmycomfortzone.Butthen, attheageof42, Ihikedthe88TemplesthroughJapan. The re,Iexperiencedhow 24 itcouldbetohikealone. What
12、 25 memostwerethefantasticmountains, grandtemplesandgenerousloca Ipeople. And26 , Imanagedtocompletethetrailinsixweekswithoutanyseverein juries. Forthefirsttime, I 27thatlcouldachievemydreamoftravellingaroundAmericaoneday.Whenlsharedmyplanwithfriendsandcoileagues, thenewswaswel comedwith 28 reaction
13、s. Fromsomelgotenthusiastic_29 . Butfromotherstherewerefrownsandquestionmarks. Halfayear awayfrommyfamilywasa 30forme. Yetitwouldn tdefeatme. Afterall, sixmonthsis 31 ashortperiodinalifetime. Afterhavingworkedhardfor20yearsinsh inyofficebuildings, Ifelttheneedformore 32 inmylife. Ihopedto 33andlookw
14、ithin, aswellasexploretheunfami liarthings. lunderstoo dthatlneededthemboth. 34 JohnMuironceputit, Keepcloseto 35 . andclimbamountainorspendaweekinthewoods. Washyourspir itclean. ”B.reportC. storyD. photoofB. dreamedofC.heardaboutD. worriedaboutignoreB. appreciateD. rejectB.difficultC. attractiveD.
15、crazyB.shockedC. affectedD. impressedmyregretB. tomysurpriseC. tomysadnessD. tomydisappointmentB.pretendedC.realizedD. promisedB.positiveC. doubtfulD. strangeB. assistanceC.devotionD. approvalB.challengeC.delightD fortB. hardlyC. quicklyD. simplyB.braveryC.safetyD. knowledgeupB.standbyC. slowdownD.
16、dropoutB. AsC. IfD. UnlessB.desertC. natureD. valley第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。Acollegestudentwhoshowsgreatcourageinfightingseverekidn ey (肾脏)diseasewhilefollowinghisdreamsinscientific 36 (invent)hasinspiredmanypeople.ZouYongsong, 27, isastudentatChangshaUniversityofSc
17、ience&TechnologyinChangsha, HunanProvince. At 37 ageoffour, Zoucaughtahighfever, andpoormedicaltreatmentinthev illagelefthiskidneys 38(serious)damaged. Sincethenhehassufferedkidneyproblemsandhas hadtotakemedicinedaily 39 (fight)thedisease.Thoughhesufferedthepain 40(bring)bythedisease, hedidn tgiveup
18、attendingschool. Afteryear sofhardwork, Zou 41(admit)toGuangdongUniversityofPetrochemicalTechnology. In201 7hi scondi t i onbecame 42 (bad)andhehadtoreceivedialysis(透 析)treatment. 43 ,thephysicalsufferingdidnotstophim 44 (dream)ofacareerinscience. Evenduringhisstayinhospital, heins isted 45 workingo
19、npatent (专禾Uft)applications. Overthelasttwoyears, sixofhispatentsandcopyr ightshavebeenapproved.Becauseheshowscourageandoptimismwhenfacingdifficultyand misfortune, ZouwasawardedtheTouchingHunanawardinNovember.36. 37. 38. 39. 40.37. 42. 43. 44. 45.第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，你计划下学期作为交换生到英国BayHo
20、useSchool 学习。请给你的英国朋友Alex写一封信，请他帮忙找一间公寓。具体 要点如下：1 .公寓的位置；.可以免费上网；2 .你期待的月租费用。注意：1 .词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAlex,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thefootballseasonwasalmostover. Sallyhadbeenplayingfootb allallsummer. Shereallyenjoyedrunningaroundwiththeotherplaye rsinherb
21、rightorangeuniform, chasingtheblackandwhiteballacros sthegrassyfield. However, Sallystillhadnotscoredonesinglegoal Beforeeachgame, theyhadapracticesession. ThecoachshowedSa llyandherteamhowtopasstheballtoeachotherandtakeshotsatthego al. Sallywasprettygoodatpassingtheball, butevenduringpractice s,she
22、couldn，tkicktheballpastthegoalkeeper. Shewonderedifshes houldquitfootballandjoinadifferentclub.“Don tgiveup, “saidthecoach. Butitwashalf-time, andSallywasfeelingfrustrated （沮丧的）.Shewastrying!Everytimeshegotachancetokicktheball, itwoul dgointhewrongdirectionoraplayerfromtheotherteamwouldtakecon trolo
23、fit. Shesippedathercolaandpouted（嘛嘴）.Thebreakwasoverandtherefereeblewhiswhistletostartthegam eagain. Thetwoteamswalkedbackontothefield, bothdeterminedtowi n. Sallybent, tieduphershoelaceandheardhermotherwhisperinhere ar.Stayfocused. Keepyoureyesontheball. Lookforanopportunitytog ettheball. Youcandoi
24、t. ”Sallystoodupandtookadeepbreath. Evenifshedidn，tgetonegoalall summer, sheknewthatshehadtriedherbest. Thatwassomethingtobepr oudof. Soshesmiledathermotherandheadedtoherposition. Thewhist 1eblew, andthegamecontinued.Thescorewastiedwithonegoaleach. Thegreenteamwasprettygood, bu tSally sorangeteamwas
25、fast. Thegirls ponytails （马尾 辫）bouncedastheyran, withmanyfeetkickingfrantically （拼命 地）attheballwhenitcamenearthem. ItwasaratherboringgameandSal lysheartwasnolongerinit.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph1:Sa 1 lys tar t eddaydreami ngabou t joiningotherschool clubs.Paragraph2:Recallinghermo ther swords, Sa 1 l
26、ywaswokenfromherdaydream.覆单元达标检测l.D2. D3. A4. C5. A6. B7. D8. A9. D10. B11.B12. D13. A14. C15. B16. B17. D18. G19. E20. C21.C22. B23. A24. C25. D26. B27. C28. A29. D30. B31. D32. A33. C34. B35. C第一部分阅读第一节A语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。智能家居产品让生活互联,文章提供 了一些智能家居产品供读者了解。1. D细节理解题。根据NestCamlQ部分中的TheNestCamIQisabeautifull
27、ydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcan recognizefaces. 11canwarnyouifthere? sastrangerinyourhome. The devicealsosupportstwo-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophone sandapowerfulspeaker.可知，该设备可保障家庭安全。故选D项。2. D 细节理解题。根据LogitechHarmonyElite部分中的Itcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouownineveryro omofy
28、ourhouseorapartment, includingTVs, streamingdevices, ands oundsystems. Itsupportsover270, OOOdevices!可知，可远程控制家 居电子设备的是LogitechHarmonyEliteo故选D项。3. A推理判断题。本文体裁为广告类应用文,主要介绍了几种智能家 居产品，故可推断出文章应该来自科技方面的专栏。故选A项。【高频词汇】1. def iner方.界定 2. diversea/.不同的；多种多样的 3. device/?.装置；设备 4. apartment.公寓5. column.栏目；专栏Th
29、eLogitechHarmonyEliteisoneofthebestuniversalremotecon trolsavailableonthemarket. 11cancontroljustabouteverypieceof electronicsyouownineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment, includin gTVs, streamingdevices, andsoundsysterns. Itsupportsover270, 000 devices!AppleHomePodbhphotovideo$349. 00TheAppleHomePodhasb
30、etteraudioqualitythananyothersmartsp eakeravailabletoday. Availableinwhiteorspacegray, theSiri-pow ereddevicealsoallowsyoutocontrolanumberofdeviceswithyourvoi ce.AugustSmartLockProamazon$279. 99TheAugustSmartLockProiscompatible （兼容的）withmostlocks. Amobileappallowsyoutomanageaccesstothelock ,checkits
31、usagehistory, andgetinformedwhensomeoneopensthedoor Youcancontrolitandcheckonthestateofyourdoorwithvoicecomman ds.1. WhatcantheNestCamIQhelpyoudo?A.Properlyuseyoursmartphonecamera.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,主要叙述了 JeromeKarle和 IsabellaLugoski这两位科学家在化学领域取得卓越成就的故事。4 .C细节理解题。根据第二段中Ididn tthinklwasverypoliteaboutmyque
32、stion. laskedhimhowhegot thereearlyandhadeverythingallsetup.（我觉得我的问题不太礼貌。 我问他怎么这么早到那儿，并且把一切都安排好了。）可知应选C。由 第二段中的laskedhimhowhegotthereearly可知A项错误；由第二段 中的 therewasayoungmanatthedesknexttominewithhisequipmentallsetu P可知B项错误;D项“她默默地看着他的实验”，文中未提到这件事 情，故D项错误。5 . A细节理解题。根据第三段中Theirrelationshipgotgoing. . w
33、ereinterestedinchemistry.（在竞 争那门课的最高分时，他们的关系开始发展,他们开始建立联系，因为 他们都对化学感兴趣。）可知应选A。B项是他们建立了联系之后才发 生的事情;C项“他们在实验室的第一次令人愉快的谈话”，由第二段 内容可知他们在实验室的第一次谈话并不愉快;D项“他们在课程上 成功的合作”，文中并未提到相关信息。6.B推理判断题。根据第四段中Workingtogether. . tocontinuefurtherstudy.可知第四段主要描述 了夫妇俩在化学方面的良好合作。故选B。7.D词义猜测题。让步状语从句Althoughhewasdisappointed
34、thattheNobelCommitteehadignoredlsa bella，scontributiontothatwork（尽管他对诺贝尔奖委员会忽视了 Isabella对那项工作的贡献感到失望）说明画线词所在的主句与从句 在感情色彩上是不同的，因此推断尽管Isabella的贡献被忽视了，但 是她很平静。故画线单词意思是“平静的，冷静的。故选D。A项“慷 慨的”；B项“感动的”；C项“震惊的”。【高频词汇】getalongwell （with.）（与）相处融洽1. lookbackon回顾；回忆 3. run匕进行;运行；经营；跑. while.一段时间；一会儿conj.当的时候;而；虽
35、然4 pete匕竞争;对抗 6. specialize匕专门研究（或从事）focuson.全神贯注于 8. award匕授予；给予.奖项长难句分析原句Workingtogether, theycreatedwhatisnowcalledthedirectmethodfo rdeterminingmolecularstructures （分子结构），whichhasallowedscientiststoeffectivelystudyandcopycompl exorganicmoleculestocontinuefurtherstudy.分析本句为主从复合句。Workingtogether是现
36、在分词短语作状 ；whatisnowcalledthedirectmethodfordeterminingmolecularstr uctures是一个宾语从句,what在从句中作主语;whichhasallowed. . . furtherstudy 是一个非限制性定语从 句,which在从句中作主语。句意他们共同努力,创造了现在所谓的测定分子结构的直接法,这使 得科学家们能够有效地研究和复制复杂的有机分子，以便继续深入研 究。C语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在生活中，我们总是会犯这样或 那样的错误,我们应该怎么对待这种情况呢?作者结合个人的经历告 诉我们,幽默可以使我们正确对待错误并使自己
37、保持快乐。7. A推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，在我们的日常生活中，我们 可能会犯愚蠢的错误。虽然这些时刻可能令人担忧，但我们可以用幽 默来处理。当我们因为自己的错误而受到嘲笑时，我们可以通过理解 和接受来让自己冷静下来。由此可以推断出，我们应该正确地看待自 己所犯的错误,故选A项。8. D细节理解题。根据第二段中I immediatelythoughtofthepreciousminuteslwouldhavetospendinc leaningupthef loor. Iracedbackandforthtothesink （洗碗 tl）withakitchenclothsoaked （
38、浸透）withjuicetowashoff.（我立亥） 想到了打扫地板要花的宝贵时间。我拿着一块浸透了果汁的厨房布, 跑到水池边去洗。）可知,在上学之前作者做了一些清洗工作,故选D 项。9. B细节理解题。根据第三段中Ineachofmymistakes, Itrytoremindmyselfnotto. . . enablesmetofin dhumorineverydaymoments.（在我犯的每一个错误中，我都试着提醒 自己不要把我自己太当回事。我花了一分钟的时间冷静下来,深吸一 口气，对自己的粗心报以微笑。用不同的方式看待错误的能力使我能 在日常生活中找到幽默。）可知,作者用幽默安慰
39、自己，让自己冷静下 来。故选B项。A项“作者总是故意犯许多错误。”、C项“作者已 经习惯了每天都很忙。”和D项“作者总是让周围的人高兴。”均不 合文意。11.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中Whatmattersmoreisnotwhereyoufindthehumorinlife, butthatyouca nappreciateit.（更重要的不是你在哪里发现生活中的幽默,而是你 能欣赏它。）可知，作者认为,更重要的是我们要会欣赏幽默,才能生活 得快乐。故选B项。【高频词汇】1. acceptance/?.接受;认可;接纳 2. backandforth 来回;往返3. mi nor a 力.
40、轻微的 4. take. . seriously 认真对待；把当回事 5. arisefrom产生于，起因于长难句分析原句Whenthinkingaboutmymorningrushtocleanupthespilledjuiceonthe bus, Irealizedhowmuchunnecessarystressandworrylputmyselfthro ugh.分析本句为主从复合句。其中现在分词短语thinking. . . bus作时间 状语;how引导宾语从句；定语从句Iputmyse If through修饰先行词 stressandworryo句意当我在公交车上想起早上赶去清理
41、溅出来的果汁时，我意识到我 让自己遭受了多少不必要的压力和担忧。D语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。介绍了软技能对于事业成功的重要 性。12. D主旨大意题。根据第一段中Youpossesshardskillsforthejob, butyoumaylacksoftskills.（你拥 有工作所需的硬技能，但你可能缺乏软技能。），第三段中Thesesoftskillsarewhatmanyemployersdesire.（这些软技能是许多 雇主所渴望的。），第四段中 Softskillsbenef ityouinmanyways.（软 技能在很多方面对你都有好处。）和第五段中Softskillsare
42、somethingextrathathelpaparticularpersontosucce ss.（软技能是帮助一个特定的人成功的额外技能。）可知,本文主要介 绍了软技能在职场成功中发挥重要的作用，故选D项。13. A推理判断题。根据第二段中TheabilitytospeakSpanishisahardskill.（讲西班牙语是一项硬技能。）可推知，精通英语也属于硬技能。故选A。根据第三段中Softskills. . . includebeingagoodlistenerandspeaker, awiseleade r, aproblemsolver, astrongcommunicator
43、orateamplayer.可知，B 项“有效地与他人沟通。”、C项“善于表达自己。”和D项“能够解 决问题。”都属于软技能。14. C细节理解题。根据第三段中Thesesoftskillsarewhatmanyemployersdesire.（这些软技能是许多 雇主所渴望的。）可知,C项描述正确。根据第三段中Ontheotherhand, softskillsarehardertodefine. Andtheycan，tbede fined. Andtheycan，tbemeasured.（另一方面，软技能更难定义。它们 无法被定义。它们是无法衡量的。）可知,A项中measurable （可
44、衡量 的）错误;B项“许多大学都教授软技能。”文中未提及;根据第二段 中 Manyspecificqualificationsforajobarehardskills （许多特定的 工作资格都是硬技能）可知,D项表述不准确。15. B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,软技能并不是天生的,是需要 培养的。由此可推断出,接下来作者可能会讲到如何培养软技能,故选 B项。【高频词汇】1. holdback阻碍 2. possess匕拥有，具有 3. def ine匕下定义；明 确；界定4. awiderangeof大范围的，广泛的5. feedback.反馈的 意见（或信息）6. conflict.冲突
45、7. flexible力.能适应新情况 的；灵活的；可变动的8. out standings力:优秀的,杰出的，出色的 9petenta力.足以胜任的；有能力的；称职的10. resume.简历长难句分析原句Beingabletoshowyoupossessthemcouldmakeadifferenceinlandinga jobyou lllove, orbeingmoresuccessfulinthejobyoualreadyhave. 分析本句为主从复合句。动名词短语Beingabletoshowyoupossessthem 作主句的主语；you lllove 为定语 从句，修饰先行词
46、（第一个）job,从句省略关系代词that或 which;youalreadyhave为定语从句，修饰先行词（第二个）job,从句省 略关系代词that或whicho句意能够表现出你拥有它们（软技能）可以让你成功得到一份你喜欢 的工作,或者在你已经拥有的工作中取得更大的成功。弟一下语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几种克服懒惰的方法。16. B根据下文中的adjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfu Irest可知设空处的内容是:克服懒惰的一个方法就是有充足的睡眠。 故选B项。17. D根据上文中的Otherstak
47、eamoreactivemethod, viewingeachtaskasachallengethey mustovercomealone.可知，懒惰常常出现在你无法掌控自己的生活的 时候,故选D项。18. G根据下文中的Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy, suchasag ooddinnerorafilm.可知，你需要为自己创造奖励制度,就像父母为孩 子做的一样,故选G项。19. E根据上文中的lazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately 和下文中的Bethefirsttocoll
48、ectandwashdishesafterameal.可知，懒惰可能会 传递给你的配偶或小孩,要发挥榜样作用，所以如果平时自己主动去 干活,其他人也会去做自己的事情,故选E项。20. C根据下文中的Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyli festyle可知,经常锻炼可以帮助你对抗懒惰,故选C项。长难句分析原句Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels, butlazine sscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.分析本句是并列复合句，句中but连接两个并列分句，ifnotdealt. 是状语从句的省略。句意夫妻和孩子可能都有不同的精力水平，但如果不立即解决，懒惰 会蔓延。【高频词汇】1. amount匕被视为，等同 2. stayup熬夜 3. handinhand密切相关4. alackof缺乏 5. adjust匕调整；适应 6. schedul