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1、单元达标检测第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项。ATateModern, London, UKTogetherwiththreeotherTatemuseums, TateModernlocatedinLo ndonisanationalmuseumofinternationalmodernart. Itisoneofthel argestmuseumsofmodernandcontemporaryartintheworld. Mostofthe exhibititemsar
2、eopentothepublicforfree, onlychargingformajort emporary (临时的)exhibitions.TheLouvre, Paris, FranceItistheworld,slargestandmostvisitedartmuseumandahistori callandmarkofParis. HousedintheLouvrePalace, themuseumhasbeen addedtomanytimessinceitsopeninginl793. Itsglasspyramidinthem aincourtyardwasdesignedb
3、yChineseAmericanarchitectIeohMingPe i, anditlaterbecameasignaturedesignofthemuseum, appearinginth ehitthrinerTTzeZ?aEzcj6bJestarringTomHanksandAudreyTautou.NationalMuseumofChina, Beijing, ChinaNearTiananmenSquareinBei jing, it soneofthelargestmuseumsintheworldandthesecond-mostvisitedartmuseuminthewo
4、rld, justaWhatmakestheinventionoftherobotichandpossible?A.Movingmusclesaresimplertospotthannerves.B.Nervesearchingtechniqueshavedevelopedfast.C. Ultrasoundsensorsvaryfromfingertofinger.D. Motorsaremuchquickertooperate.14. WhatdoWeinbergandhisteamexpectofthe uSkywalkerhand v ?A.Itllbeeasytomake.B. It
5、llbecustomer-friendly.C. Itllbebetterthanrealhands.D.Itllbecontrolledbycomputers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttokeepfit, pleaserefertothefoilowing.MoveMoreMakeitaruletofindwaystomoveyourbody. 16Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator. Walkyourdog;playw
6、ithy ourkids. Itdoesn thavetobeanhourinthegymora45-minutedancecla ss. Butthat sgreatwhenyouJ reuptoit. Atthesametime, movemore.QuitSmokingEversincel960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth, Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Ju strecently, we veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.
7、Coulditbetheinf luenceofHollywood? 17Takecare!Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking.18Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelp protectagainstheartdisease, morecancauseotherhealthproblemss uchasliver(月干)diseaseandkidney(肾)disease.ReduceStressIt seasiersaidthandone. Stresscomesinmanyways. 19Sp
8、end30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkingonthebe achorinapark, readingagoodbook, visitingafriend, listeningtore laxingmusic, andwatchingafunnymovie.ProtectYourselffromPollutionIfyoucan,tliveinasmog-freeenvironment, atleastavoidsmoke-filledrooms. 20Exerciseindoorswithairconditioningwhenairqu
9、alityisnotgood.A.AvoidExcessiveDrinkingB.KeepaPositiveMentalOutlookC.Thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwilido.D.Exerciseoutsidewhenthesmogislittie.E. 11seemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes.F. Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.G. Sometechniquesgivenbyexpertsaretodopositivethings.16. 17.
10、 18. 19. 20.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题海小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。PaigeCalendinewasbornwithoutlegs. Butshe sneverseenher21conditionasabarriertohersportingdreams. PaigeCalendinehasalw aysbeeninterestedingymnasticsandhasbeen 22insportssinceshewasl8monthsold. Herparentssigned
11、herupforgymn asticsbecausetheywantedhertohavebodystrength. Whenstarting, s hehadalittle23 . Butlatershegotbetterandstartedworkingonroutines.Sincethen, Paigehasworkedhardto 24asanathleteandcurrentlytrainsintheZanesvillegymnasticsteami nOhio. Her 25 , EstherWeibel, said, Paigehasbeen 26heresinceshewas
12、alittlegirl. Shestartedworkingforusjustthisse asonasamemberofourteam. She 27ustoworkharderintheteam. Asabigpartofourteam, shepracticeswit hallthemovesaccordingtotheXceL, whichislikeanalternativeprog ramwithinUSAgymnastics. It smorefreeforcreativityandskills, s olcan 28 themovesmoreindividualtoeachch
13、ild. ”Paigewon,tletanything 29her. PaigeattendedtheArnoldSportsFestivalandshehopedtowinthe30 whencompetingwithothers. Paigesaid,GymnasticsisoneofmythingsthatIshouldkeepforalongtime. Ilikeit. Whateverhappenstome, Iwill 32 toit, ”But it snot just gymnast icstheyoungathleteis 33 of一shealsoplanstostarto
14、ther 34likeswimmingandshootingandstudyeconomicsandpoliticsinthefut ure. Whata(n)35 ladysheis!B.simpleC.strangeD. physicalB.coveredC. involvedD. sharedB difficultyC.experienceD. informationB.behaveC. advanceD. applyB.friendC.parentD. coach offB. stayingupC. workingoutD. breakingdownB. inspiresC.requi
15、resD. warnsB.followC.findD. accomplishB.exciteC.embarrassD. motivateflowerC. cheerD. medalB.graduallyC.reallyD. eventuallyB.stickC.referD. belongB. afraidC. ashamedD. fondB. activitiesgamesD partiesB. easy-goingresponsibleD. hot-tempered第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。Borni
16、nl853, VincentWillemvanGoghwasal9thcenturyDutchpain ter. Whenhewasayoungman, vanGogh 36 (travel)toFrance, England, andBelgium, butneartheendofhislifeh emovedtoFrance. AlthoughvanGoghbegantodrawwhenhewasachild, he didnotstartpainting 37hislatetwenties. Andmanyofhisbestpaintings 38(do)inthelasttwoyear
17、sofhislife, beforehis 39(die)attheageof37. Hisfirstreallygoodpaintingsweredarkandser ious. WhenhemovedtoFrance, vanGoghsawnewkindsofart, withnew, br ightercolors. Helikedwhathesawsomuchthathestartedtopaintwith brightercolorsrightaway. Later, hemovedtothesouthofFrance, 40_thesunlightwasverystrongandb
18、right. The 41(beautiful) andcoloroftheplacehelivedinspiredhimtopaintit, an dhisartworkgotevenmorecolorful一fullofnewintensity, andalsofullofemotion.Ifhehadlivedlonger, vanGoghmighthavesoldmanypiecesofart, 42 (become)averyfamouspainter, 43unfortunatelyhediedin1890. VincentWillemvanGogh5 sdistinctive s
19、tylemakes 44easytorecognizehispaintings. Becauseofhispaintings, anewformo fart, 45(call)Expressionism, wasinvented, andhisworksti11 influencesar tiststoday.36. 37. 38. 39. 40.37. 42. 43. 44. 45. 第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你所在的学校要举办英语戏剧节(TheEnglishDramaFestival) o你们想邀请外教John参加。请你给 他写一封信,要点如下:1
20、 .介绍活动内容;.邀请他表演节目;2 .请他提出活动建议。注意:1 .词数80左右;.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dearjohn,Yourssincerely,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构 成一篇完整的短文。Johnwascrazyaboutplayingbasketball. Everydayafterschool, hewouldspendmuchtimepracticingbasketballskills. Sometimes, he didn,tgobackhomeuntilsunset, whichmadehismo
21、therextremelyangr y. Oneday, ashewasgivenachancetowatchabasketballgame, hedreame daboutbeingamemberofthecollegebasketballteamthenextyear. Ont hewayhome, hewasdelightedsecretly. Hethoughtnooneintheworldwa sluckierthanhim. Suddenly, acarhithim. Whataterribleexperience !Itseemedlikeabaddream.Johnwokeup
22、inahospitalroom. Hewasfrightenedtodeath. Hereal izedthathecouldnJ tmovebothofhislegs. Atthattime, thedoctorcam ein. Whenthedoctortoldhimthatbothhislegswerebrokenandhehadto sitinthewheelchairforthetimebeing, heknewhiscollegebasketbal Idreamwasover. Hewasreallydepressed. Johnfollowedwhatthedocto rshad
23、toldhim, butitdidnotworkentirely. Whenheleftthehospital, Johnwassenttoahealthrecoverycenter. Heneverheardofthiscenter before, butitwasnotfarawayfromhishouse. Althoughhefeltunwilli ngtogothere, hehadnochoicebuttoacceptthefact.Aweeklater, hearrivedthereunhappily. Thef irstpersonhemetw asSunnyChen, who
24、wassokindandfriendlythathewarmlywelcornedJohn togothere. Sunny slegswerebadlyhurtinaskatingaccident. Hetold Johnthathewouldhelphimrecoversoon. ThoughSunnycouldn,tmovehi slegs, hebecamethecoachofabasketballteamealledtheSuns. Aftera periodofrecoverytraining, Johnfelthislegswereallright. SoSunn yinvite
25、dhimtojointhegame. Sunnyguidedtheteamonhiswheelchair. Johnplayedbadly, butforthefirsttimesincetheaccident, hestoppe dfeelingsorryforhimself.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph1:John wa sgl ad t ha thi sdreamofbei ngamemberofthebaske tball teamcam e true.Paragraph2:Sunnysawalljohndi d, lost in thought.蔑单元达标检测1.
26、B2. C3. C4. C5. D6. A7. D8. D9. C10. B11.D12. D13. B14. A15. B16. F17. E18. A19. G20. D21.D22. C23. B24. C25. D26. C27. B28. A29. A30. D31. C32. B33. D34. B35. A第一部分阅读弟一 BA语篇解读这是一篇应用文。文章分别介绍了四个博物馆的具体情 况。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Mostoftheexhibititemsareopentothepublicforfree, onlycharging formajortemporary
27、(临时的)exhibitions.(大部分展品都是免费向 公众开放的,只对大型临时展览会收费。)可知,英国伦敦TateModern 美术馆之所以吸引人,部分原因在于它的大部分展览都是免费的。故 选B。2 .C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Itistheworld,slargestandmostvisitedartmuseumandahistoricall andmarkofParis.(它是世界上最大、参观人数最多的艺术博物馆,也 是巴黎的历史性地标。)可知theLouvre是世界上参观人数最多的艺 术博物馆。故选C。3 .C细节理解题。根据第三段中的Coveringatimespanfromt
28、heYuanmouManofl. 7mi11ionyearsagototheQingDynasty, themuseumhousesaroundl. 05millionitems一 manycannotbefoundinmuseumselsewhere.(从 170 万年前的元谋人至 清朝,中国国家博物馆收藏了约105万件文物一一许多在其他地方的 博物馆都找不到的。)可知NationalMuseumofChina展出元谋人的独 特物品。故选C。【高频词汇】belocatedin位于,坐落于 2. charge v.收(费);(向)要价3. historical4/.历史的 4. house/方
29、.收藏;安置5. frequentlyat/r.频繁地;经常 6. rangefrom. . to.从到变化B语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候被海明威的 太阳照常升起吸引,从此沉浸于小说美妙的语言中。海明威的语 言风格慢慢地影响着作者,引导她走上了文学之路。ftertheLouvre. CoveringatimespanfromtheYuanmouManofl. 7millio nyearsagototheQingDynasty, themuseumhousesaroundl. 05nli11ioni terns一manycannotbefoundinmuseumselsewhe
30、re.StateHermitageMuseum, St. Petersburg,RussiaTheStateHermitageMuseumisthesecond-largestartmuseuminth eworld. Thepubliccanvisitfiveofthemainbui1dings:WinterPalace ,SmallHermitage, OldHermitage, NewHermitageandHermitageTheatr e.Frequentlyseeninpopculture, ltoftenappearsasasettingforf ilms, TVseries,
31、novelsandevenvideogames.1. TateModern, London, UKisattractivepartlyinthat.A. itisanationalmuseumwiththreebranchesentrytomostofitsexhibitionsisfreeofchargeB. itsexhibitionsrangefromancientarttomodernartvisitorscanpurchasesomewonderfulexhibititems2. WhatdoweknowabouttheLouvre?A.Itoftenservesasasetting
32、forfilms.B. Itstaysthesameasitwaswhenfirstbuilt.C. Itisthemostvisitedartmuseumintheworld.D. ItwasdesignedbyaChineseAmericanarchitect.3. WhichmuseumdisplaysuniqueitemsfromtheYuanmouMan?A. TateModern, London, UK.4. C细节理解题。根据第一段中Iturned8yearsoldthedaylskippedschoolforthef irsttime. ” 以及 第三段中“Iwasthrill
33、edatabookitwasHemingway,s TheSunAlsoRisesandljustneededtobealonewithitforalittlewhile. 可知,作者 8 岁的时候第一次逃学,是因为她被海明威的太阳照常升起这本书 迷住了。故选C项。5. D细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ihadaccidentallycomeacrossthekeytoperfecthappiness:Ihadbe comecompletelyabsorbedinsomethinglloved. v 可知,作者认为真正 快乐的源泉是沉浸于自己所爱的东西中。故选D项。6. A词义猜测题。根据上文“I
34、canseethatsomesubtlethingswerehappeningtomymindandtomyli f ewhile Iwas inthatstateof absorption (当 我处于 全神贯注的状态时, 我可以看到一些微妙的事情出现在我的头脑和我的生活中)”以及下 文Iwasdownloadinginformation. . . Iwashotonthetrailofmyownfate .(我下载的信息是关于如何写出简单优雅的句子和良好而坚实的情 节。换句话说,我在学习如何写作。不知不觉中,我已经踏上了自己命 运的道路。)”可以推断出海明威的语言风格在潜移默化之中影响了
35、作者对语言的感悟。由此可知,海明威的语言风格进入了作者的思维中,影响了作者。因此,画线词意为“进入”。A. Entering进入;B. Destroying 破坏;C. Mending 修补;D. Blocking 阻塞。故选 A 项。7. D推理判断题。根据第四段中“Ihadaccidentallycomeacrossthekeytoperfecthappiness:Ihadbe comecompletelyabsorbedinsomethinglloved. ?以及第五段中的uInotherwords, Iwaslearninghowtowrite. ,可推断,作者童年的梦 想是成为一名作
36、家。A项”作者厌倦了她在现实生活中的角色”以及 B项“写作对作者现在的生活有可怕的影响”均与文意不符。C项“作 者8岁时经常逃学”,根据文章第一句话Iturned8yearsoldthedaylskippedschoolforthefirsttime.“可知 作者8岁时第一次逃学,因此C项与文意不符。故选D项。【高频词汇】1. skip匕不参加;跳过,略过2. gloriousa/y,.令人愉快的;光荣的3. abunchof群 4. absorption.全神贯注 5. elegant a 力.优美的6. betiredof 厌倦C语篇解读本文介绍了美国黑人女艺术家ZsudaykaNzing
37、aTerrell 以及她的艺术作品和艺术风格。文章也介绍了她的丈夫,同时也是一 位黑人艺术家JamesTerrell的相关情况。8 .D细节理解题。通过第二段中的“Andtherewasmeandoneotherblackkidintheclasswhocouldgobackt oaplantationinVirginiaandthat,sit. w 可知,当班里的同学们回忆 自己的家族历史时,她和班里的另一个黑人小孩只能追溯到自己家族 在弗吉尼亚州的种植园工作的时期。故选D项。9 .C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mydad ssideofthefamilytookthelastnamefro
38、mthejobthattheyha d, whichisButler.可知,她父亲这一方家庭的姓来自他们祖先来美 国后所从事的工作。故选C项。10 . B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Theresnolightgoingthrough;there* snotalotofcolorbeingseen ,asopposedtotheotherones. So, it,sjustshowingthetimeoftheslav esbeingbroughttoAmerica. ”可知,该艺术作品和 JamesTerrell 的其 他作品相反,没有多少光和丰富的色彩。这样,该作品恰恰反映了黑奴 被带到
39、美国时的情景。A项“这是典型的美国本土风格”、C项“它 是抽象的,色彩丰富明亮”以及D项“它描述了 James曾经去过的一 个教堂”均与文意不符。故选B项。11 .D推理判断题。根据倒数第一段第二句Visitorstotheartexhibitsaytheyseethemselvesandtheirfamily membersintheworks.可知,来看艺术展的人说,他们在作品中看到了 自己和他们的家庭成员的影子,故他们的心情应不是奇怪、好奇或沮 丧,而是感动的。故选D项。【高频词汇】1. explorer.探索;考察2. identity/?.身份;本身;特征;同一性3. abstrac
40、taa7.抽象的 4. gothrough 通过;经受 5. datebackto. 追溯到长难句分析原句TherearethingsthatlooklikeAfricanclothanddesignandthingstha tmakeyouthinkofAmericancultureandclothing.分析本句是主从复合句。两个that分别引导定语从句,修饰先行词 thingSo句意有些东西看起来像非洲的布料和设计,有些东西让你想到美国文 化和服装。D语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。GilWeinberg团队为音乐家 JasonBarnes制作的假臂可以让他重新开始演奏音乐。12. D推理判断
41、题。根据第一段的内容可知,Jason在失去右臂后仍 然想演奏音乐,而之前的假臂达不到他的要求,所以他去找Weinberg 换个假臂。故选D项。13. B词义猜测题。根据画线词前的 Someprostheticarmsusesensors (传感1) totrytoreadthesenervesignals. Buttheydon tworkverywell. Ne rvesaretiny可知,假臂通过传感器来试图读取神经信号,但是由于 神经极小、信号微弱,所以它们运行得不太好。A项“具体的”、C 项“稳定的”以及D项“可预测的”均与文意不符。B项意为“微 弱的。故选B项。14. A细节理解题。
42、根据第三段中的uToreadthemusclesinsideJason5 sarm, theteam. . tellsthemotors injason,sroboticfingerstomovetherightway. ” 并结合上段文意可知,Weinberg团队通过超声波来读取Jason胳膊中肌肉的活动,当他 的肌肉活动时,电脑可以了解到Jason想让他的手指如何活动,这样 即可控制假臂的手指。由此可以判断,“运动的肌肉比神经更容易识 别”这一点使机械手的发明成为可能。B项“神经搜索技术发展迅速”、 C项“超声波传感器因手指而异”以及D项“马达操作起来要快得多” 与文意不符。故选A项。15
43、. B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Buttheyneedtogetsmallerandcheaperbeforelotsofthesehandsca nbemade. . theycanmove justbythinking. “ 可知,Weinberg 希望假臂 可以做得更小、更便宜,能让更多的人受益。故选B项。【高频词汇】challenge.挑战 2. respond匕回答,作出反应 3 mand.命 令 4plexa力.复杂的 5. varyfrom. . . to.因而异 长难句分析 原句Soon, theyhopethatanyonewholosesahandwi1Ibeablet
44、ogetanewrobo ticonewithfivefingersthattheycanmovejustbythinking.分析该句是一个主从复合句。第一个that引导的是一个宾语从句, 作hope的宾语。定语从句wholosesahand修饰先行词anyoneo定语 从句 thattheycanmovejustbythinking 修饰先行词 f ingerso句意不久之后,他们希望任何失去一只手的人都能得到一个新的机器 人手臂,它有五个手指,可以通过思考移动。第二节语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,给人们提供了几个保持健康的建议。16. F 根据上文 “Makeitaruletof indwa
45、ystomoveyourbody.”可知, 本段主要讲多活动身体,故选F项(你可以做很多事情来活动你的四 肢。)。17. E根据本段小标题可知,本段主要讲不要吸烟,而设空处前两句 提到越来越多的青少年抽烟可能是受好莱坞的影响,故选E项(似乎 每部电影里的明星都吸烟。)oA根据下文uaglassofwineoronedrinkaday. . morecancauseotherhealthprobl ems”可知,本段讲的是不要酗酒,A项“避免酗酒”符合段意,故选A项。18. G由本段小标题可知,本段讲的是减压。设空处后面介绍了一些 减压的方法,G项(专家提供的一些技巧是做些积极的事。)符合语境。
46、 故选G项。19. D根据本段小标题可知,本段讲的是保护自己不受污染的影响, 由设空处下一句可知D项(当没有什么雾时,在外面锻炼。)符合语境。 故选D项。【高频词汇】1. referto参考;查阅;提到 2. takecare注意;小心 3. warn匕提醒 注意;使警惕 4. atleast至少 5. expert.专家第二部分语言运用第一节语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了先天残疾没有双腿的 PaigeCalendine成为运动达人的故事。20. D考查形容词辨析。根据上文PaigeCalendinewasbornwithoutlegs. 及下文中的uasabarriertoherspo
47、rtingdreams v 可知,PaigeCalendine 一出生 就没有双腿,但她从未将身体(physical)状况看作是她追求运动梦想 的障碍。故答案为D。21. C考查动词辨析。根据上文中的PaigeCalendinehasalwaysbeeninterestedingymnastics” 可知,PaigeCalendine 一直对体操很感兴趣,她18个月大的时候就参加 (involved)体育运动。故答案为C。22. B考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Butlatershegotbetter ”可知, 刚开始的时候,她有一些困难(difficulty)。故答案为BoC考查动词辨析。根据
48、上文中的“Paigehasworkedhardto”可知, 作为一名运动员,Paige 一直努力训练来取得进步(advance) 0故答案 为C。23. D考查名词辨析。根据下文Shestartedworkingforusjustthisseasonasamemberofourtearn. ” 可知,这个赛季Paige成了团队中的一员。由此可推知,EstherWeibel 是Paige的教练(coach)。故答案为D。24. C考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的a Herpar ent s s i gnedherupf or gymnast i cs w 可知,Paige 小时候就在 这里锻炼身体(workingout) 0故答案为CoB考查动词辨析。根据上文中的Paigehasworkedhardto 24 asanathleteandcurrentlytrainsintheZanesvillegymnasticsteami n