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1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）一 I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor?一 Sure.?A. Why notB. Whats upC How comeD. How is it going1. General Secretary, Xi Jinping, stressed that crossstrait cooperation would be strengthened the two sidescould agree to oppose Taiwan indepe
2、ndence.A unlessB. even ifC. as long as D. until2. the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadnt realized she was foreign.A. UntilB. Unless C. Since D. Although一 How did you Hnd Professor Smiths speech last night ?一 To be frank, his speech didnt to me A. appealB. belongC. refer D. occurMary
3、was pleased to see that the seeds she in the garden were growing.A. was planting B. has planted C. would plant D. had plantedmany Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.A. UnlessB. SinceC. OnceD. While3. -一 Its rainin
4、g hard and we can go picnicking today.一If only the weather fine!A. is B. were C. had been D. would be62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.A. Accounting forB. Adding toC. Consisting of D. Making u
5、p9 ,Mary looks hot and dry.删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The world seems to be facing two problem、One is that too many people are dangerous over-weighted This type of problem called obesity（肥胖症）、Obesity is when a person have more than 25-30 pe
6、rcent of body fat The other problem is a illness called anorexia（厌食症）、This is when people are dangerously thin; we are less than 85% of their normal body weight、All of these problems are very serious because of the body cannot work properly when it is too fat or too thin、 The heart, liver, kidneys a
7、nd lungs will not be able to keep the body health、People can die from illnesses causing by being too fat or too thin、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）假如你是李华，在英国探亲期间，看到一则为当地举办的中国文化艺术节招募志愿者的招聘广告，你想 应聘。请给组委会写一封邮件，表达你想成为志愿者的意愿。注意：1 ,词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分,满分30分）1、B2、C 3、A 4、A5、D 6、D7、B
8、8、A9、B 10、D 11、A12、D 13、A 14、D15、C 16、B 17、A18、B 19、D 20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、PlaysFather Comes Home from the Wars （Parts 1, 2 & 3）These three short plays by Suzan Lori-Parks are the start of an ambitious attempt to retell the story of the American civil war. The focus
9、 is on a slave promised his freedom by his master if he j oins in the fight against the Union. Steve Toussaint and Jimmy Akingbola head the cast, and Jo Bonney is in charge. 15 September to 4 October, Royal Court, London. Box office: 020-7565 5000.A Pacifists Guide to the War on CancerBryony Kimming
10、s and Brian Lobel consider our attitudes to cancer and the language we employ to deal with it through the stories of five people. This is an all-singing, all-dancing affair with music by T om Parkinson, wiping off the pink charity ribbons to look at the realities of diagnosis（诊断）and what it means fo
11、r the wider family. 20-24 September, Home, Manchester. Box office: 0161-2001500.The NestEvery parent wants the best for their baby. Kurt and Martha are prepared to work hard to ensure theirs has everything he needs, even if that means Kurt taking on extra work. Franz Xaver Kroetz9s extraordinary pla
12、y about the damage that profit causes to individuals and the environment gets a new translation from Conor McPherson. 15-22October,Lyric,BelfastBoxoffice.The Red BarnDavid Hares new play is based on La Main, a psychological thriller by the great Georges Simenon. The story concerns two couples who, o
13、n their way back from a party, struggle through the snow. The play is directed by Robert Icke, and the cast is headed by Mark Strong and Hope Davis. 6-20October,Lyttelton,London.Boxoffice.4、What do we know about Father Comes Home from the Wars?A. It is set in the USA.B. It is put on throughout Septe
14、mber.C. It tells of the hardship slaves suffered.D. It is the first play to describe the cruelty of war.5、When can you see the play directed by Robert Icke?A. 19 September. B. 3 October.C. 10 October. D. 21October.6 In which play can we feel parents9 love for children?A. The NestThe Red BarnB. Fathe
15、r Comes Home from the WarsA Pacifisms Guide to the War on Cancer7、What do the plays mentioned in the text have in common?A. They are all comedies. B. They are put on in autumn.C They are highly thought of.D They are works of the same writer.22、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C23、 1、 C2、D3、B4、A24、 1、 B2、A3、C 4、C1、 C2、B
16、3、A4、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B5、C6、B7、A8、D9、B10、A11、C12、D13、B14、B15、A16、D17、C18、D19、A20、C第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. theIt2. equipmentheld3. to makespecially4. hittinghas developed5. playerswho/that第四部
17、分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）The world seems to be facing two problem. One is that too many people are dangerous over-weighted. This problemsdangerouslytype of problem A called obesity（肥胖症）.Obesity is when a person have more than 25-30 percent of body fat. ishasThe other problem is a illness called anorexi
18、a（厌食症）.This is 5vhen people are dangerously thin; we are less than anthey85% of their normal body weight. All of these problems are very serious because of the body cannot workBoth去掉ofproperly when it is too fat or too thin. The heart, liver, kidneys and lungs will not be able to keep the body healt
19、h, healthyPeople can die from illnesses causing by being too fat or too thin, ocaused第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Sii/Madam,I happened to read about your ad asking for volunteers for the coming Chinese Arts Festival. As a Chinese student on a brief visit here to my relatives, I would be much happier if I c
20、ould be one of your volunteers.As a teenager, Im outgoing and honest, always ready to socialize with others.foisneto introduce Chinese culture to people here as well. Should I have the privilege to be admitted,! would do my best and make the most of the chance to promote the mutual understanding bet
21、ween the two cultures.Looking forward to your response.Yours,Li HuaSo you if you had a high fever.A. could B. would C. may D. mustThe education system in China is very different from in the USA.A. one B. itC. those D. that10. May I go out to play basketball, Mum?一 Do what you like.A. Go ahead!B. You
22、ve got it.C. Ifs your turn. D. Not atall!11. The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances tocope with emergencies.A. he will fail B. is he failingC. he is failingD. will he fail12. The monitor said that the learning method he usedimproved his mat
23、hs.A. greatly B. nearly C. normally D. seriouslyWhat did she want to know, Tom?一She wondered we could complete the experimentA. when was it thatB. it was when thatC it was when D . when it was that一Smoking should be banned in public.一It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.A. rd love to B.
24、 If s my pleasureC. Pm with you on that D. If s up to you13. 一-Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.一If they continue to, then our company is closing down.A. fish in the airB sit on the fenceC. fly off the handle D. beat around the bush14. Playing wi
25、th the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.A. pick up B. pick outC. turn up D. show out15. Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they arent covered by skin and can the virus more easily.A. take up B. pick up C. make up D. set uphim not to do so, he wouldnt
26、 have made such a serious mistake.B. If I persuadeA. Did I persuadeC. If I should persuadeD. Had I persuadedParents often tell their children that they take candy from strangers.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. darent第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. （6 分） In December, after he
27、r third fall in a few months, Doris Carpenter was admitted to Rochdale infirmary（养老院）.Carpenter, 84, lives alone, but she is increasingly unsteady on her feet, and if she falls, she hasnt the strength to get up again. Previously, a call to 111 would call nursing staff who could put her back into a c
28、hair, but it was increasingly clear she wasnt coping, and needed more support.This isnt like any old hospital, however. Today Carpenter isnt in bed but sitting in a chair, dressed in her own clothes, a fat Dan Brown book in front of her. uYou dont feel like youre in hospital/9 she says.Two side room
29、s have been furnished with small groups of tables and chairs, with bright tablecloths. Those patients who are able can help themselves to food at mealtimes and sit with others to eat, or go to the library to select another page-turner. A physiotherapist helps Carpenter with her painful back, and is
30、working to help improve her confidence on stairs.Previously, an elderly person in Carpenters condition would most likely have ended up in an acute hospital ward（病房卜There, very frequently, people of her age would get stuck, and many would go downhill fast“They come into hospital, and our model in the
31、 NHS is to put them to bed, says Steve Taylor, the divisiaal director for community services. wPut your pyjamas on, you stay in that bed, we will feed you and toilet you.”Shockingly quickly, he says, patients can lose what abilities they previously had. And then, when it comes time to discharge you,
32、 you can no longer walk.”This is probably the biggest challenge facing the NHS-the problem of an older population, the longyears of illness that many of us will face and a fragile social care system underpinning it all.1、Whafs the main idea of the first paragraph?A Carpenter often falls at home.B. N
33、o one looks after Carpenter.C. There is something wrong with Carpenters legs.D , Carpenter is in such poor condition that she had to go to hospital.2、How might Carpenters feel living in the new hospital?A. Lonely.B. Desperate.C. Relaxed.D. Curious.3、In which section of a newspaper can you find this
34、text?B. Technology.A. Society.C. Family. D. Medicine.News anchors（主播）must have been reluctant to read out the following news: Xin Xiaomeng began working as the worlds first female artificial（人工的）intelligence news anchor at Xinhua News Agency on Sunday, three months after a male robot joined the prof
35、ession.Unlike previous news robots though, Xin does not read news like a cold machine; she reads it almost like a human being. The muscles on her face stretch and relax-and her reactions change-as she continues reading. Thats why many news anchors were worried: Will AI replace us in the near future?
36、To find the answer, we have to analyse the technologies that support Xin at her job. Three key technologies are used to support Xin. First, samples of human voices are collected and synthesized 伶成）.This is followed by the collection and synthesis of human muscle movement samples. And third the voice
37、s and movements are married in a way that when the Al news anchor reads, the micro -electric motors behind her face move to make her expressions seem more human.Yet we need a thorough knowledge of deep leaning technology to make a robot imitate a persons voice. The developerneeds to collecttens of t
38、housands of pieces of pronunciations, inputthem Into the machine and match them with the text or the Al to lean and read. The process for imitating facial movements is similar. The developer has to analyse the movements of the 53 muscles in the human face, make a model set from the collected data fo
39、r the AI news anchor to lean, and imitate the movements of facial muscles via programsBoth the technologies used to make Xins performance impressive are mature. The real difficulty iles in the third -the technology to match the pronunciations with facial movements so that Xin expressions vary accord
40、ing to the content of the news report. In fact, Xins expressions don* t always change according to the content As a result, her expressions look anything but human. Actually. AI is still no match for human qualities.1、What does the underlined word reluctant in the first paragraph mean?A. Delighted.
41、B. Unwilling. C. Confused. D. Optimistic.2、What can we infer about previous news robots?A. They read news without expressions.B. They looked like a human beingC. They could interview sports starsD. They could interact with audience.3、What do we know about the third technology?A. This technology is v
42、ery perfect so farThis technology is quite popular nowB. This technology remains at the theoretical stage D. This technology is far from mature.4、From the last paragraph, we can draw a conclusion that.A human news anchors should learn from AT anchors to save their j obsAl anchors perform much better
43、 than human news anchors at presentB. Al news anchors won replace human news anchors in the near futureXin Xiaomeng s expressions vary so naturally that they are true to life23. （8 分） Would you go to war for your country? Millions of people do. But occasionally, some refuse to fight. Theyre known as
44、 conscientious objectors（拒月艮兵役者）.One of the most famous from the USA is Muhammad Ali.Muhammad Ali was a professional boxer and one of the most outstanding sports figures of the 20th century. He was born on 17th January 1942 in Louisville （Kentucky） and began training as an amateur boxer when he was
45、12 years old. At the age of 18, he won a gold medal in the light heavy-weight division at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. He turned professional later that year. At the age of 22, he became the world heavyweight champion.In 1965, he converted to Islam（伊斯兰教）and officially changed his name to Muhamm
46、ad Ai. Shortly after, he was called up for military service to fight in the V ietnam War. He was firmly against the idea. HMy enemy is the white people, not the Viet Cong（越共）J he explained. You may oppose when I want freedom. You may oppose when I want justice. You may oppose when I want equality.Yo
47、u want me to go somewhere and fight, but you wcathhdearprfor me here at home?”After refusing to enlist during a sign - up ceremony in April 1967, Muhammad was arrested.He was found guilty of draft evasion, and deprived of his boxing titles. As a result, he didnt fight from March 1967 to October 1970
48、. He later became a symbol of the anti - war movement and racial injustice. In 1971, his conviction was overturned by the US Supreme Court. Muhammad Ali died on 3rd June 2016.1、When was Ali awarded the world heavyweight champion?A. In 1960.B. In 1965.C. In 1964.D. In 1967.2、From what Ali said, we can infer that.A. He felt uncomfortable at homeHe was afraid of fighting in the warB. He changed his name because of the warHe didnt get treated fairly because of his color3、Which of the following can b