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1、浙 江 省 舟 山 市 2022-2023学 年 高 考 英 语 首 考 模 拟 试 卷（二）注 意 事 项：1.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 在 答 题 卷 上。2.回 答 选 择 题 时，选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 铅 笔 把 答 题 卷 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。如 需 改 动，用 像 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案 标 号，回 答 非 选 择 题 时，将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卷 上，写 在 本 试 题 卷 上 无 效。第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 30分）第 一 节（共 5 小
2、 题：每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。1.How does the man feel about losing the phone?A.He is very upset.B.He doesnt really mind.C.He is a bit annoyed.2.Which is the
3、girls horse?A.The one with the white face.B.The one beside the black horse.C.The one with two black legs.3.What will the man drink?A.Water.B.Tea.C.Coffee.4.How many brothers does the man have?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.5.What does the woman mean?A.The boy needs to have a rest.B.The boy has to go over lesso
4、ns at weekends.C.The boy should have passed the exam last time.第 二 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5秒 钟；听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 下 面 一 段 较
5、 长 对 话，回 答 以 下 小 题。6.What is the man probably trying to do?A.Open a new bank account.B.Exchange some money.C.Withdraw money from hisaccount.7.What is the mans main problem?A.He doesnt have any money.B.He forgot his bank account number.C.His bank isntavailable in New York.听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话，回 答 以 下 小
6、题。8.What kind of apartment does the man want to rent?A.An apartment with two bedrooms and a bathroom.B.An apartment with a small bedroom and a bathroom.C.An apartment with a bedroom and a small bathroom.9.How much does the man want to pay each month?A.$240,B.$340.C.$480.10.How far away is the apartm
7、ent from the university?A.2 miles.B.3 miles.C.4 miles.听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话，回 答 以 下 小 题。11.What do we know about this manned flight mission?A.It is the hardest to operate.B.It travels at the fastest speed.C.It has the longest stayingtime.12.What do Taikonauts do to pass the time?A.Play tennis.B.Play ins
8、truments.C.Play cards.13.What does the womans final words mean?试 卷 第 2 页，共 14页A.Women are as excellent as men.B.Women undertake more than men do.C.Women are less suitable in this mission.听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话，回 答 以 下 小 题。14.What is the man?A.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.A host.15.What is the conversation main
9、ly about?A.How to save money.B.How to spend money.C.How to be a good housewife.16.Where does the woman like shopping?A.In supermarkets.B.In outdoor markets.C.In department stores.17.What does the woman highly recommend?A.Fixing things by ourselves.B.Hiring someone to repair things.C.Asking friends t
10、o helpwith the repairs.听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话，回 答 以 下 小 题。18.Where is the man?A.At home.B.In the office.C.At a travel agency.19.What is the man going to do?A.Go on business.B.Go to the theater.C.Meet his friends.20.Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation?A.The man will fetch the suit
11、case himself.B.The man wants the woman to bring the suitcase for him.C.The man will have his friend fetch the suitcase for him.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共 两 节，满 分 50分）第 一 节（共 15小 题：每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 37.5分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。A number of events are going on at the Cooperage Project,l
12、ocated at 1030 Main Street inHonesdale.Enjoy!The Cooperage Maker FairThe Cooperage Maker Fair will be held from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm on Friday,June 12 on thegrounds of the City Museum.The Maker Fair is a place where people show what they aremaking-a showcase for invention and creativity,and share wha
13、t they are learning.Anyoneinterested in presenting their projects,hobbies and experiments should apply to take part.Such Sweet ThunderAt 7:00 pm on Wednesday,June 17,there will be a film screening of comedy Twelfth Night aspart of the Such Sweet Thunder.Shakespeare,s Plays on Film Series.Dr.Robert D
14、ugan willintroduce the play with a brief background.Admission is free,but due to limited seating,bookingis required at.Sounds Like Teen SpiritOn Thursday,June 24,there will be an event called Sounds Like Teen Spirit from 3:00 pm to5:00 pm.Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity
15、 to showcase the talent ofour communitys youth.School-aged students are encouraged to share their performing art onstage at the Cooperage Project!Great Brazilian Music TourOn Saturday,June 27,a fantastic opportunity is ready for you to listen to some greatBrazilian music by the musical group Minas.I
16、t is from 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm,and doors open at2:00 pm.Ween courage children and their families to come to learn all about the rhythm,excitement and sound of Brazilian music.The two-hour perfonnance is sure to be fun for thewhole family.The admission charge is$5 for each person,and all the money will
17、 go to the localfood bank.You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance.21.When does the event take place where students can put on their own performances?A.On June 12.B.On June 17.C.On June 24.D.On June 27.22.Which event requires people to make a reservation?A.Such Sweet Thunder.B.So
18、unds Like Teen Spirit.C.The Cooperage Maker Fair.D.Great Brazilian Music Tour.试 卷 第 4 页，共 14页23.What can you do at Great Brazilian Music Tour?A.Show your gift for invention.B.Make a donation.C.Perform with Minas on stage.D.Learn to make music.B43-year-old John Chadwick started live-streaming（直 播）lif
19、e of the birds with theirchicks.But just weeks after uploading the videos to YouTube,he gained millions of views fromaround the world.John said,“To think that tens of millions of people have been watching the birds from aroundthe world is just incredible and quite overwhelming.The sound engineer bou
20、ght the bird box by accident.He placed it on a willow tree in his backgarden in March,and within hours two blue tits（蓝 冠 山 雀）moved in and they had five chicks.Atfirst,he only wanted to show his family what the birds were up to.John said,“Within a day the birds moved in,and I wanted to know what was
21、going on inside.I started to Iivestream and do video highlights every day-on the first day 100 people watched it.Itshowed things like the chicks being fed in the nests as the parents carried in caterpillars（毛 毛 虫）.After three months,I had 2,000 subscribers.vJohn decided to put a final video together
22、 and keep it as short as possible-showing the birdsgoing into the nests,the eggs hatching,and the chicks fledging（长 羽 毛）.Now despite the huge global success of the videos,John is unlikely to make enough for anest egg of his own.He still needs to struggle for his family.But some people say they find
23、itquite relaxing and genuinely fascinated by Johns videos.He said,“My personal challenge to myself was to get out of my comfortable zone.And Ienjoy exploring new areas.But I keep in mind that I need to care for my family.”24.Why did John livestream birds5 life at first?A.To kill time at home.B.To kn
24、ow more about the birds.C.To get him closer to his family.D.To call on people to shelter blue tits.25.What trouble is John faced with now?A.His financial problem.B.Little blue tits9 settlements.C.Improvement of his final video.D.Challenges from online viewers.26.Which words can best describe John?A.
25、Intelligent and hardworking.B.Helpful and wise.C.Knowledgeable and generous.D.Adventurous and responsible.27.What would be the best title for the text?A.A Bird Lover 9s Video of Blue Tits Attracts Millions of FansB.A Video Raises Peoples Awareness of Protecting BirdsC.Technology Can Greatly Affect t
26、he Survival of WildlifeD.A Bird Lover Makes Efforts to Protect Rare Blue TitsCPieter BruegePs 1565 realistic painting The Harvesters hangs at the Metropolitan Museum ofArt.The work describes farmers cutting wheat nearly as tall as they are,Ghent Universitybiologist Ive De Smet says.Nowadays,if you w
27、alk through a wheat field,you basically seewheat is about knee-high,which is a consequence of selective breeding（培 育）from the secondhalf of the 20th century/5 De Smet says hes teaming up with art historian David Vergauwen ofAmarant to look at things where they can spot differences in shape,in color,
28、and in size.Wheat isjust one example of how historical artwork can help track the transformation of food crops overtime.Friends since childhood,they took interest in plants in artwork and began with a visit to theHermitage Museum in Russia-where they noticed an odd-looking watermelon in anearly-17th
29、-century painting by Flemish artist Frans Snyders.“So if you think of a watermelon,you cut it through,it should be dark red on the inside.Butthat one appeared to be pale and white.,De Smet assumed the painter had done a poor job.ButVergauwen said,“This is one of the best painters ever from that era.
30、So if he paints it like that,试 卷 第 6 页，共 14页thafs the way it must have been.Other paintings showed that both red and white watermelonswere raised during the 17th century.The team hopes to set up an online research database of historical plant artwork.They createa social media hashtag（主 题 标 签）for it.
31、Anyone could send pictures of relevant artwork anddetails of plants when they visit a museum or exhibit through the hashtag.But,they add,thesources need to be realistic.4tIf youre going to use,for example,Picasso to understand how a pearlooked,you might be misled.”28.What can we learn from De Smets
32、words in paragraph 1?A.Humans have mainly fed on wheat since 1565.B.Wheat has gone through great changes in height.C.The scene in The Harvesters may be unbelievable.D.Selective breeding affects agricultural structure.29.What is Vergauwens attitude to the watermelon painted by Frans Snyders?A.Doubtfu
33、l.B.Disapproving.C.Favorable.D.Curious.30.Why is the social media hashtag created?A.To encourage people to focus on art.B.To collect more paintings for their database.C.To advertise their research database.D.To share some historical plant artwork.31.What is the text mainly about?A.Ancient paintings
34、focused on food crops.B.Two men create a database of plant artwork.C.Plants today are different from their ancestors.D.Old art reveals agricultural information.DIf you re reaching for the last piece of pizza at a party,and meanwhile see another handgoing for it,your next move probably depends on how
35、 you feel and whom the hand belongs to.Your little sister-you might just grab the pizza.Your boss-you probably will give up.Now researchers have made progress in understanding how mammals brain encodes socialrank and uses this information to shape behaviors such as whether to fight for the last pizz
36、aslice.They discovered that an area of the brain called the medial prefrontal cortex(mPFC)wasresponsible for representing social rank in mammals;changes to a mouses mPFC affected itsdominance behavior.But it was unknown how the mPFC represented this information and whichneurons(神 经 元)were involved i
37、n changing dominance behaviour.In the new study,Professor Kay Tye let groups of four mice share a cage.Some mice becamemore dominant and others more subordinate.As soon as the mice were paired up,he discovered,the activity of their mPFC neurons could predict with 90 percent certainty the rank of the
38、iropponent.“We expected animals might only signal rank when they are in a competition,saysco-researcher Nancy.But it turns out animals walk around with this representation of social rankall theWhen the researchers next asked whether the activity of the mPFC neurons was associatedwith behaviour,they
39、found something surprising.The brain activity patterns were linked withslight changes in behaviour,such as how fast a mouse moved,and they also could predict a full30 seconds before the competition started which mouse would win the food reward.The winner was not always the more dominant,but the one
40、engaged in a winning mindset.Just as you might sometimes be in a more competitive mood and be more likely to snatch thatpizza slice before your boss,a subordinate mouse might be in a more winning mindset than amore dominant mouse and end up winning.The areas of the mPFC associated with social rank a
41、nd winning mindset are next to oneanother and highly connected.Signals on social rank impact the state of the brain involved inwinning mindset.In other words,a subordinate mouses confidence and winning mindset maypartially decrease when faced with a dominant one.“This is further evidence to suggest
42、that we are in different brain states when we are withothers compared to when were alone,says Tye.32.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To provide background information.B.To state the importance of social rank.C.To give readers an example of social rank.D.To introduce the topic of the rea
43、ding passage.33.What does the underlined word they”in paragraph 5 refer to?试 卷 第 8 页，共 14页A.The mPFC neurons.B.The researchers.C.The brain activity patterns.D.The changes in behaviour.34.What can we learn from the new study?A.Brain activities can influence social rank.B.Dominant opponents boost winn
44、ing mindset.C.Social rank and winning mindset affect behaviour.D.Animals only exhibit their rank in competition.35.What can we infer from the passage?A.Winning mindset establishes dominance.B.Social rank guides competitive behaviour.C.A subordinate mouse can never been a winner.D.Awareness of differ
45、ent people around you make your brain use different neurons.第 二 节（共 5 小 题：每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 12.5分）下 面 文 章 有 五 处 需 要 添 加 小 标 题。请 从 以 下 选 项 中 选 出 符 合 各 段 意 思 的 小 标 题。选 项 中 有 两 项 是 多 余 选 项。Climate change has increased average temperatures by 1 over the past century,makingheat waves more frequent and inten
46、se than those from any other point in recorded history.36 A study published in the journal Nature Climate Change found global warmingresponsible for 37 percent of heat-related deaths between 1991 and 2018.The following is what happens if youre the next to be killed.First,your brain sends a seriesof
47、messages to your sweat glands telling them to increase sweat production.Then your heart startsbeating faster to pump blood to the skin while blood flow is directed away from importantorgans（器 官）like your liver,kidneys and gut.37If heat stroke occurs,your body might get hot and direct so much oxygen-
48、rich blood to theskin that it suffocates（把.fe 死）vital internal organs.If your body fails to cool you down,itsinternal temperature might start to climb from a normal level to about 104 degrees.38You may feel it start as a dull headache.Before long,you might lose consciousness.Your brainmight begin to
49、 swell.While you struggle to stay awake and avoid dizzying confusion,the excessive internal heat isdamaging your gut,consequently causing an inflammatory（发 炎 的）response.39Thats just part of what we know about how extreme heat kills you.40 A lot ofwhat we know comes from studies on animal models,like
50、 mice and rats,or from examinations ofpeople dying of heat stroke.A.As the heat rises quickly,so does the death number.B.Thats because we cant study it in humans in the laboratory.C.As temperatures tick ever higher,that figure may well rise.D.At that temperature,your brain becomes affected.E.Survivi