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1、浙江省舟山市2022.2023学年高考英语首考模拟试卷（二）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将 答案写在答题卷上，写在本试题卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does （he m
2、an feel about losing the phone?A. He is very upset.B. He doesnt really mind.C. He is a bit annoyed.2. Which is the girPs horse?A. The one with the white face.B. The one beside the black horse.C. The one with two black legs.3. What will the man drink?A. Water.B. Tea.C. Coffee.4. How many brothers doe
3、s the man have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.5. What does the woman mean?A. The boy needs to have a rest.B. The boy has to go over lessons at weekends.C. The boy should have passed the exam last time.While you struggle to stay awake and avoid dizzying confusion, （he excessive internal heal is damaging your
4、 gut, consequently causing an inflammatory（发炎的）response.39Thats just part of what we know about how extreme heat kills you. 40 A lot of what we know comes from studies on animal models, like mice and rats, or from examinations of people dying of heat stroke.A. As the heat rises quickly, so does the
5、death number.B. That,s because wc cant study it in humans in the laboratory.C. As temperatures tick ever higher, that figure may well rise.D. At that temperature, your brain becomes affected.E. Surviving the organ failure might require an emergency （ransplanl.F. Sometimes that alone is enough to cre
6、ate problems for a weak or aging heart.G. Left untreated, what follows is a flood of organ failure that leads to your death.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）Desperate to help his 96-year-old mother to speak her mother tongue again, KeithMcDermott made an 41 on social media and was met with a
7、 flood of kind responses. The old 42 . Ray, was moved to tears after talking on the phone with one of the 43 respondents inWelsh.Ray moved （o America after meeting her husband when she was only 18, hence waving goodbye to her 44 in Wales. She continued to speak Welsh with her mum keeping a little bi
8、t of 45 . But she lost her beloved mum four decades ago and hadnt spoken Welsh since.46 suffering from short-term memory loss and sometimes not remembering what she has done recently, Rays childhood memories in Wales remain crystal 47 She wants to48 . but I know, 49_ her age, such long-distance trav
9、el is out of the question,44 said Keith. Once she mentioned: I wish I could speak Welsh again but I suppose I never will. It was then （hat I thought I should make her wish 50 ”So Keith, 70, 51 on social media on a group called New York Welsh asking for any Welsh speakers that could speak Welsh with
10、his mum. And he was 52, as well as a little shocked, to receive over 30 responses within half an hour. 44Speaking with Melisa, her (Rays) Welsh was a little rusty. A few more Welsh conversations and I think shed be 53 again, M added Keith.“When you have a parent in their nineties, you will find you
11、two have something in common: youre both old, so I am very sympathetic to my mothers feelings of loneliness and isolation. Tin feeling it myself. Keith hopes to 54 more Welsh phone conversations for his mum and Melisa has promised to send Ray some short stories in Welsh to 55 her of her life in Wale
12、s.41. A. indicationB. appealC. assignmentD. apology42. A. ladyB. travelerC. explorerD. gentleman43. A. seniorB. childhoodC. enthusiasticD. lonely44. A. friendsB. lifeC. longueD. Relatives45. A. hopeB. tensionC. similarityD. home46. A. ConcerningB. Apart fromC. DespiteD. Due to47. A. blueB. fadedC. f
13、ragileD. clear48. A. leaveB. returnC. quitD. talk49. A. givenB. supposedC. rememberingD. neglecting50. A. goB. flyC. happenD. start51. A. searchedB. mentionedC. linkedD. posted52. A. embarrassedB. touchedC. hookedD. puzzled53. A. stableB. happyC. fluentD. passionate54. A. take upB. make upC. bring u
14、pD. set up55. A. remindB. accuseC. informD. cure第二节(共10小题：每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Water shortage is one of the56 (great) crises facing us today, with two thirds of theglobal population living in areas 57water is scarce(稀缺的)for a month or more everyyear. There are two contributin
15、g factors 58 this problem: increasing global demand for water, and unsustainable means by which these demands are being met. Yet, despite global water usage already increasing threefold (三倍)over the last fifty years, it 59 (predict) that there will be a further 60%-100% increase in water usage by 20
16、50.This is not just 60 matter of turning the tap off when you brush your 61 (tooth), cutting your showers down to 3 minutes, or sharing the washing-load with your flatmates. In fact, daily activities of human make up less than 4% of our total water consumption, with the remaining 92%62 (fall) into t
17、wo invisible categories: the industrial production ofhousehold items, and the production of Ibod. Astonishingly, 69% of our total daily waler consumption comes from the 63 (grow) and production of food alone.64 (unfortunate), there is no single go-to reference book for the exact number of liters use
18、d in the production of any individual food item. This is a hard pill to swallow, for we have other factors 65(consider) when weighing up the benefits of every food choice:taste, cost and convenience.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)66.假如你是李华，你校邀请到了专家Mr. Wang为爱尔兰访问团做一个关于中国传统文化 的讲座。你作为主持人，将专家介绍给爱尔兰朋友，请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1
19、.表示欢迎;2.专家介绍;3.讲座内容。注意：1 .词数80左右;.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头已给出，不计入总词数；Ladies and gentlemen,读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头请续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.Once a man was driving down the road when he noticed an elderly lady stood on one of the most deserted sections of the read. Even though the light was not bright in the e
20、vening, the man saw that she needed some help. So, he parked his car in front of hers and approached her.The older woman became concerned because no one had stopped to help her in the past few hours, and saw this guy was approaching her with a smile. She became worried that the man would hurt her be
21、cause he appeared poor and hungry.The man could see she was scared and understood how she felt/Tm here to help you. My name is Bryan Anderson，he continued addressing bet. Despise her fear, the older woman told him that her cars tire was flat.“Maam, Its cold outdoors: why dont you want inside my warm
22、 car while I change the tires,“ the man replied. Having said this, the man took his toolbox and began changing the flat tire of the Ladys car. The man quickly repulsed the tire. The older woman rolled down her car window and started talking to him as he finished.She introduced herself said she was f
23、rom a far distant place and was passing through, and expressed her gratitude to him for helping her. After setting aside tools and a flat fire to her automobile, the man simply smiled as he shut the trunk（后备箱）.“How much should I pay you?” asked the elderly lady.The man had reason for being paid beca
24、use this was not his job He was assisting her in her （ime of need. Instead, he told her that if she genuinely wanted to repay him, she should help someone in need the next time she saw one44 And at that time, think of it as payment for this deed of mine“ the man added.On the way back to her destinat
25、ion, the old lady noticed a small cat a few miles down the road. She pulled over and went in to relax and grab a bite before the final leg of her journey. 注意：1 .续写的同数应为150左右：2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，（pregnant怀孕的）After she was seated, a pregnant waitress brought a towel to wipe her wet hairWhile the wait
26、ress was wandering where the lady was. she found a note.1. B【原文】M: I seem to have lost my phone. What now?W: I will ring your number. Maybe someone will reply. Where did you lose it?M: No idea. There is no rush. I was thinking about changing it anyway.2. B【原文】M: Is that your horse over there, with w
27、hite face?W: No. Mine is the one with two white legs. Isnt she pretty?M: Oh, yes, standing next to the black horse.W: Thats right.3. A【原文】W: Oops. It seems weve run out of coffee beans. I can send out fbr some bubble milk tea if you like.M: Its okay, Zoe. Water is just fine.W: All right.4. C【原文】M: H
28、ow many brothers and sisters do you have?W: I have only one brother. What about you, Bruce?M: I come from a big family. I have three brothers and two sisters.5. B【原文】M: Mom, must I stay at home reviewing lessons even at weekends? Ive studied fbr several days. I need to relax.W: Last time you did pas
29、s the exam unexpectedly, but dont push your luck this time because it is much more difficult.6. BC【原文】W: Hi, how may I help you?M: Ive got half a million Japanese yen, and I need to trade it fbr US dollars. Is that possible at this branch?W: That would come out to around 4,500 dollars, which night b
30、e over our exchange limit. Whats your account number or social security?M: Oh, Tm not currently an account holder at Chase Bank.W: Would you like to open one, sir? Itd be necessary for carrying out this service.M: My Japanese hank doesnt exist in New York. Sorry, Im only here on holidaysetting up an
31、 account wont be necessary.W: im sorry wc couldnt be of more help.7. CA8. B【原文】W: Hi, what can 1 do for you?M: Yes, I want to rent a university apartment.W: What sort of apartment are you looking fbr?M: Uh, an apartment with a bedroom and a small bathroom.W: Well, that shouldnt be a problem. What so
32、rt of price were you thinking of?M: Could you give me some idea?W: Certainly. They range from $ 240 to $ 480 a month.M: Oh, I see. If I pay $ 240 a month, what kind of apartment can I have?W: You need to share with 2 other students and travel 3 miles to the university.M: Three miles on fool?W: You d
33、ont have to. Theres a subway station just in front of the apartment.M: That sounds OK to me. Fil take that one.9. CB10. A【原文】W: Hey, arc you watching a video of the Chinese space station? Shenzhou-12, right?M: Close. Shenzhou-13.W: Its hard to keep up with China speed! So how long are they in orbit
34、this lime?M: Six months, the longest stay of any single manned fight mission in Chinas histoiyW: So do you watch them conduct experiments or space walks or what?M: Pretty much. They even give lessons in the space station!W: 1 wonder what the Taikonauts do to pass the time up there?M: They go for jog
35、s, play musical instruments, and even play ping-pong.W: Zero-gravity ping-pong! I gotta try that! Whos that lady floating by?M: Thats Wang Yaping. Shes become somewhat of a celebrity down here on earth.W: Well, women hold up half the sky, so it,s only fitting that they should work in it too.14. CA15
36、. BA【原文】M: Good evening, everybody. Today we are going to talk about saving money. Many of us have to save money, but different people save money in different ways. Now we are going to talk to Kathy to see what she does. Hi, Kathy, do you try to save money?W: Sure. Im a housewife, so I have to save
37、money as much as possible.M: And how do you save? Can you tell us something about it?W: Well, I try not to shop in department stores or supermarkets except when things are on sale. I never pay full price. I really like shopping in outdoor markets, and I can usually And some real bargains there.M: Gr
38、eat! Thats a good idea.W: And also my husband and I dont own a car. If we need one fbr a weekend, we just rent one.We cant really afford to buy a used one.M: I see.W: And the best way to save money is not to pay people to fix things for you.M: Sorry, I cant understand that. What do you mean, Kathy?W
39、: Well, my husband often tries to repair things around the house. We can save a lot of money that way.M: Well, thank you very much, Kathy.16. BA17. B【原文】M: Hello, darling. Tve just heard I have to go to Italy for a couple of days. Tm flying this evening.W: Oh, David. Do you really have to go? You kn
40、ow the Johnsons are coming around to see us tonight.M: Yes, I know. But I cant help it. Theyll have to come some other time.W: Then wc wont be able to go to the theater tomorrow.M: No, Im afraid well have to change all our plans.W: All right, David. When exactly are you leaving, then?M: Im taking th
41、e 7 oclock plane to Rome.W: Are you coming home before you go to the airport?M: Im afraid I cant. Im still having a talk with my boss here.W: What about your suitcase?M: Im afraid youll have to pack it fbr me.W: And whos fetching it tor you?M: Youll bring it, darling.W: Why me?18. CB【导语】这是篇应用文。主要介绍了
42、位于Honesdale Main Street 1030号的Cooperage项目正在进行 一系列活动。21.细节理解题。根据 Sounds Like Teen Spirit 中“On Thursday, June 24, there will be an event called Sounds Like Teen Spirit from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity to showcase the talent of our communitys youth.
43、 Schoolaged students are encouraged to share their perfbnning art on stage at the Cooperage Project!M （6 月 24 日 星期 四下午3点到5点,将有一个名为“Sounds Like Teen Spirit”的活动。Sounds Like Teen Spirit 旨在为我们社区的年轻人提供一个展示才华的机会。鼓励学龄学生在“合作计划”的舞台上分 享他们的表演艺术！）可知，6月24日举办的活动，学生们可以进行自己的表演。故选C项。 22.细节理解题。根据 Such Sweet Thunder 中
44、“Admission is free, but due to limited seating, booking is required at .”（门票是免费的，但由于座位有限，需要在 预订。）可知，Such Sweet Thunder 这项活动需要预约。故选 A 项。 23.细节理解题。根据 Great Brazilian Music Tour 中“The admission charge is $5 for each person, and all （he money will go to the local food bank. You can also give away old cl
45、othes and money at the entrance”（入场费是每人5美元，所有的钱都将捐给当地的食品银行。你也可以在入口 处赠送旧衣服和钱。）可知，在Great Brazilian Music Tour活动中，你可以进行捐赠。故选B 项。23. BA24. DA【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了 John直播鸟儿幼患生活的视频在YouTube迅速走红, 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将
46、给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What is the man probably trying to do?A. Open a new bank account. B. Exchange some money. C. Withdraw money from his account.7. What is the mans main problem?A. He doesnt have any money. B. He forgot his bank account number. C. His bank isnt available in Ne
47、w York.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What kind of apartment docs the man want to rent?A. An apartment with two bedrooms and a bathroom.B. An apartment with a small bedroom and a bathroom.C. An apartment with a bedroom and a small bathroom.9. How much does the man want to pay each month?A. $240,B. $340.C. $480
48、.10. How far away is the apartment from the university?A. 2 miles.B. 3 miles.C. 4 miles.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. Wha（ do we know about this manned flight mission?A. It is the hardest to operate. B. It travels at the fastest speed. C. It has the longest staying time.12. What do Taikonauts do to pass the time?A. Play tennis.B. Play instr