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1、2022-2023 学年高考英语模拟试卷 考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1.Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it when we arrive in London;its always wet there at this time of y
2、ear.A.will rain Cwill be rainingD would rain Bis raining 2.It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhere 3.Where are you going to hang the picture?I havent decided yet.I A.might Cneed Dwould hang it in the dining room.Bmust 4.Im sorry y
3、ou have been waiting so long,but it will still be some time you can get your passport.A.since Cafter Dbefore Btill 5.Guess what!I came across an old friend at the station last weekend.Im sure you talked with him happily.A.Sounds good!CHow nice!DAll right.BVery well.6.exactly what was wrong with him,
4、the doctors gave him a complete examination.ATo discover BDiscovering CDiscovered DHaving been discovered 7It is going to rain today.Take an umbrella with you to you from the rain.Astop Bprevent Ckeep Dprotect 8They have leading experts in this field，and thats theyve made important progress A.where
5、Cwhether Dwho B.why 9A public health campaign the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades Ahad reduced Chas reduced Dhas been reduced Bhad been reduced 10.The auto factory new profit records through technical innovation 10%growth rate in the last two years and hopefu
6、lly 15%this year.Aset Bhas set Cis setting Dhas been setting 11.According to the report,people in the areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads to the area have been repaired.Aflooded;lead Bflooding;leading Cflooding;to lead Dflooded;leading 12These diagrams are especially helpful when we have
7、 a concrete problem at hand.Abe solved Bto solve Csolved Dbeing solved 13.She is quite to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.Afamiliar Cfresh Dsensitive Bsimilar 14.That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is many office workers spend their
8、 weekends.Awhat Cwhere Dwhy Bhow 15.Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good .Asaying Caccount Dsuggestion Bquestion 16.me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.ACalling BCall CTo call DHaving called 17.As he works in a remote area,he visits
9、 his parents only Aanxiously Boccasionally Cpractically Durgently 18.Johnson hasnt felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.Afor Bto Con Dwith 19-There are probably aliens living here on earth.-!I cant believe you said that.ACome on CGo ahead DAll
10、ow me BForget it 20.How did you find Professor Smiths speech last night?To be frank,his speech didnt to me.Aappeal Bbelong Crefer Doccur 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）The concept of a working holiday is fairly simple It is a vacation which normally lasts for several week
11、s or even months，during which you divide your time between work and recreationThe typical working holiday includes some manual labor and sightseeingYou can usually get room and board in exchange for a few hours of workFor instance，Australia and New Zealand encourage working holidays by offering one-
12、year visas to people between the ages of 18 and 30Countries all over the world offer the chances to work or volunteer and live in a new environmentAll you need is a return ticket and enough cash to live on While some people choose to work in restaurants or hotels，others may do fruit picking which is
13、 perhaps the most popular type of workBe prepared for long working days in the orchard，which may last up to ten hours a dayIf you are not ready for this，a more leisurely job with shorter hours is possible，but you will not make as much money Another option is volunteering in foreign countries For exa
14、mple，you can work with disabled children in Bolivia and practice your Spanish，research dolphins and whales in Italy，or build schools in rural towns in Ghana A working holiday is a great way to broaden your horizons since it gives you the chance to explore a country，practice a new language，and meet p
15、eople from all over the worldThese kinds of adventures sometimes have a really big impact on those who have experienced a working holidayThey often say that it was one of the best memories of their livesBe aware!Even though some working vacation programs pay，not all of them do sometimes you end up p
16、aying to go on working vacationHowever，a working holiday can get you off the beaten track and into spots the average tour bus would never go near.1、What can you get in exchange for a few hours of work?ARecreation and money BA return ticket CFree transportation DMeals and shelter 2、Whats the second p
17、aragraph mainly about?AThe idea of a working holiday BWays to spend a working holiday CGreat places for a working holiday DVolunteering in foreign countries 3、What does“the beaten track”in the third paragraph refer to?ARoads in poor condition BBroken railway tracks CRoutes taken by many tourists DSp
18、ots where you might get beaten 4、What does the writer remind readers to do in the last paragraph?ACheck what you must pay for BMeet proper people CBe prepared for adventures DBroaden your horizons 22（8 分）For the past two years I have been travelling and living abroad.Home has become more of a feelin
19、g than a place.I feel at home when I am with my family in London,but I also feel at home in Italy with friends I love.Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front door and some windows.It is more complicated than that.This is one of the reasons that celebrating the new year has become very im
20、portant for me.I do not care about New Years resolutions(愿望)”-living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life,so I dont feel the need to plan for change:I live for change.New Years Eve has become my time to reconnect with the friends that
21、makes me feel at home.Every year we try to reunite wherever we are and remember the time when we knew each other so well that we felt like a family.It is a moment to reconnect and get to know each other again.Last year,we travelled to a cottage in Ireland where we had no internet and no neighbours.I
22、n the middle of the countryside,away from our big and constantly changing lives,we were able to become like a little family again.This year,we went to Barcelona.It was a very big change.We were surrounded by culture and life and joy.There were bars and parties.It was different,but one thing stayed v
23、ery much the same-I felt at home again and we felt like a family again.A lot of people feel that New Years Eve cannot live up to expectations.Ideas such as the New Years kiss and resolutions create a lot of pressure for people to have a night to remember,a night that will change their lives and perh
24、aps make the next year one worth living.I think those people are missing the point.If Christmas is about family,why cant New Year be about friends?1、What does the underlined word It in Paragraph I probably mean?AFamily.CHome.BLiving abroad.DStaying with friends.2、Why doesnt the author care about New
25、 Years resolutions?ANew Years resolutions cannot be reached.BHis lifestyle makes him always ready for change.CIts meaningless to make any big changes in life.DMaking New Years resolutions creates much pressure.3、What does the author try to convey through his experiences in Ireland and Barcelona?ALif
26、e is peaceful and enjoyable.BLiving abroad is a happy experience.CStaying with friends makes one feel at home.DTravelling abroad enriches ones life experience.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ANew Years Celebration:How?BTrue Friendship:What?CLiving Abroad:Comfortable or Co
27、mplicated?DChange:Plan it or Make it?23（8 分）The snowy owl(雪鹗)is a white-colored owl with many unique characteristics.This bird bears a pure white appearance(only the male),with a rounded head,and black bill.While the male is actually a pure white individual,the female and young ones have a darker ap
28、pearance with dusky spots.The female owl never attains complete whiteness in her lifetime.As young owls get older,they get whiter,losing their heavy stripes 条(纹)and dark spots.This bird is between 18 to 20 inches long.Its Wingspan is 49 to 59 inches.It weighs between 3.5 to 6.5 pounds.The snowy owl
29、lives in the regions of Greenland,Iceland,Canada,and the northern parts of USACarolus Linnaeus was the first person to classify this bird.Apart from being the heaviest owl in North America,it is also the official bird of Quebec.It is known by other names such as“the Arctic Owl”or“the Great White Owl
30、”.The reason for this birds adaptation to the cold temperatures of the Arctic Circle is its splendidly beautiful,white,and thick feathers.These feathers help it to survive the extreme cold and develop a perfect camouflage(伪装)in the“white”of its Arctic habitat.The snowy owl is a very patient hunter,a
31、nd it can sit in one place for hours.Gifted with great hearing and keen eyesight,it is known to be an efficient and clever hunter.It is not difficult for it to track down its prey,which might be barely visible under thick plants or snow cover.Before soaring off in pursuit,the bird waits patiently an
32、d identifies its potential prey.Once the prey comes within the proper range,it lays its attack with its sharp-hooked claws.It hunts both during the day and at night.1、What can we conclude about the snowy owl from the first paragraph?A.It is a bird with pure white feathers.B.It is a bird which is big
33、 and heavy.C.It has a white appearance with black spots.D.The female owl is whiter than the male one.2、Why can the snowy owl adapt to the cold climate of the Arctic Circle?AThanks to its living areas.BBecause of its special feathers.CAs a result of its clever mind.DOwing to its strong wings.3、What d
34、oes the underlined expression“track down mean?A.chase Bfind Cattract Drecognize 4、What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe brief introduction of the snowy owl.B.The snowy owl is the heaviest bird in the world.C.The snowy owl is first classified by Carolus Linnaeus.D.The difference between the Ar
35、ctic owl and the snowy owl.24（8 分）The thing that sets children apart from adults is not their ignoranc e，nor their lack of skill s Rather，its their enormous capability for joyA friend told me a storyOne day，when she went to get his 6-year-old son from soccer practice，her kid greeted her with a sad f
36、aceThe teacher had criticized him for not focusing on his soccer drillsThe little boy walked out of the schoo1 with his head and shoulders hanging downHe seemed wrapped in sadnessBut before reaching the car door，he suddenly stopped，crouching(蹲伏)down to look at something on the sidewalk“Mom，come here
37、!This is the strangest bug Ive ever seenIt has，1ike，a million legsIts amazing!”The little face was overflowing with indescribable excitement Nowadays，however，when we walk into a classroom，especially in a high school，well be choked by towering books and papers，and hiding behind them are a group of mo
38、tionless creatures，pens in hand，minds dry，just as the hollow men portrayed by TSEliotTheir pursuit of joy has given way to their hunger for gradesLaughter and happiness are a distant memory for them Although joy is an unaffordable luxury in todays increasingly fierce competition，administrators and t
39、eachers need a mindset shift from crushing students with assignments to getting them to take pleasure in productive activities which develop their important qualities，like perseverance and obligationThe assumption that pleasure is the enemy of competence and responsibility makes no sense educational
40、ly Adults tend to talk about learning as if it were medicine：unpleasant，but necessary and good for youWhy not think of learning as if it were foodsomething so valuable to humans that they want to experience it as a pleasure?1、How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A.By describing a procedure CBy giving
41、 an example B.By analyzing the process DBy collecting data 2、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A.Summarize the previous paragraph BProvide some advice for the readers CIntroduce the main topic for discussion DClarify some puzzling questions 3、What does the text suggest administrators
42、and teachers do?AStop giving students homework B.Involve students in meaningful activities C.Supply students with luxuries D.Arouse studentsfond memories 4、What is the text mainly about?AJoy is the spokesperson for learning CEducation is the paradise for parents BPleasure is the enemy of progress DE
43、xams are a never-ending war 25（10 分）In 1938 Portugal held a national competition to identify the countrys most Portuguese”Village.Sticking to a rocky promontory（海角）far above the Beira Baixa plains,Monsanto is easily the most impressive.So it came out on top.Cottages,a lot of which are made of very l
44、arge round rocks,seem to grow out of the mountain itself.Above them rises a stone fortress(城堡),parts of which predate even the arrival of the Moors.And views across the plains are,simply put,astonishing.Since being honored as the most Portuguese village,Monsanto has reminded largely separated from m
45、odernization.These days,goats and chickens seem to outnumber humans in the village.Most young people leave for large cities and the growing investment in the areas heritage(遗产）has not encouraged more attractions for the younger generation.Tourists walking along the villages tiny streets can see elde
46、rly women walking and chatting in doorways.Several houses near the village entrance are surprisingly grand.Halfway to the castle youll come across the gruta,a cozy cave apparently once used as a pub and still used as such.This stone fortress seems almost to have grown out of the hillside that suppor
47、ts it.Its a wonderfully beautiful site,populated by wildflowers.Alter Dom Sancho I drove out the Moors in the 12th century,the fortress was strengthened.Dom Dinis improved it,but after centuries of attacks from across the border it finally fell into ruin.Just below the entrance is a public square.To
48、 the right is a ruined Renaissance church and bell tower.On 3 May Monsanto comes alive in the Festa das Cruzes,remembering a siege(围困）in the Middle Ages.The story goes that the starving villagers threw their Iasi lonely cow over the walls,making their enemies believe they had plenty of food,because
49、they immediately abandoned the siege.These days,young girls throw baskets of flowers instead,after which theres dancing and singing beside the castle wall.1、What is Monsanto like today?AIt has a lot of farms.BIts youth love farming.CIts population is falling.DIt has become more modern.2、Why did the
50、enemies end the siege?AThey felt hungry.BThey were tricked.CThey were attacked.DThey feared the cow.3、What do we know about the fortress?A.It has long been used as a pub.B.It was first constructed by Dom Dinis.C.There is celebration every May beside it.D.You have to go through it to enter the villag