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1、名校版英语语法考点解析allow和permit用法allow用法，表示同意，许可，日常普通用词。l.allow+名词、代词、动名词The crowd parted to allow her through .人群向两旁闪开让她通过。The judge allowed my claim.法官同意我的要求。The school will only allow this in special circumstances.学校只有在特殊情况下才会同意这种事。Sorry, we dont allow dogs in the house.对不起，我们是不让狗进家的。She is allowed one i
2、tem of hand luggage.允许她携带一件手提行李。We cannot allow such conduct.我们不允许有这种行为。Permit me to give you some advice.请允许我给你提点建议。（非常正式场合用语）Its unbelievable that they have permitted this trial to go ahead.令人震惊的是他们竟允许进行这项审讯。The teacher doesn7 t permit smoking in class.老师不允许有人在课堂上吸烟。You are not permitted to smoke
3、in the hospital/class.医院里不准许吸烟。/课堂上不准许吸烟。Visitors are not permitted to take photographs.参观者请勿拍照。At present children under 14 are not permitted in bars.目前，14岁以下儿童不允许进酒吧。Employees are permitted to use the golf course during their free hours准许雇员在业余时间使用高尔夫球场。Since deregulation, banks are permitted to se
4、t their own interest rates.管制撤销之后，银行可以自行设定利率。all the+形容词或副词比拟级,是一固定结构，表示更, 更加，越发等，请看：This result gives us all the more reason for optimism.这个结果使我们更有理由保持乐观。Well have to work all the harder with two people off sick.有两个人病了没上班，所以我们得加把劲干。以上2例摘自牛津高阶英汉双解词典After that, he became all the more modest.那件事情之后，他变
5、得更加谦虚了。I hate him all the more.我更加恨他了。If we get help, the work will get finished all the sooner如果我们得到帮助，这项工作就可以更早完成。He refused to acknowledge that it was his fault and told a lie about it, which made the matter all the worse.他不肯成认是他的过错并且撒谎，把事情弄得更糟。He told a lie about it,and that makes his fault all
6、the worse.对于这件事他说了谎，这使他的错误变得更加严重。It is all the more surprising that so many parents in the world choose to impose such abnormal conditions on their children.更令人惊奇的是竟有这么多父母宁愿把这些不正常的状况 强加于自己孩子身上。The fact that theyd written the play themselves made it all the more impressive.事实上，剧本是他们自己写的，这让它更加令人印象深刻。T
7、he thought of the complete vanishing of smiles from his face during the rest of his life as a result of my death made me all the more determined against my death.一想到因为我的死会使他的余生再也没有一丝笑容，那么我 便更是不能死。If we get help the work will get finished all the sooner.如果我们获得帮助，工作就会结束得更早。She has taken great pains to
8、 conceal her emotions, and thereby made them all the more conspicuous.她煞费苦心地掩饰自己的情绪，从而使这些情绪更加明显。The challenge is all the more serious when you consider the demanding exercise required to bike from France to Poland.当你考虑从法国骑自行车到波兰需要的运动时，挑战更为严 重。（2019浙江高考）The challenge is all the more dramatic when you
9、 consider the tremendous, calorie-burning exercise required to bike from France to Poland.当你考虑从法国骑自行车到波兰需要大量的卡路里燃烧练 习时，挑战就更大了。Of all things in the world, I think, the present is the most precious, and also the most apt to slip through our fingers. We, therefore, treasure it all the more because of i
10、ts transience.我认为世间最可珍贵的就是“今“，最易丧失的也是“今“，因为 它最容易丧失，所以更觉得它可以珍贵。all the +比拟级是有时可表示也含反而更加的 -e7- m，宕、心、。I like him all the more for his criticism.因为他批评了我,我反而更加喜欢他。Opening the window will make the room all thehotter翻开窗户（反而）会使房间更热。Your interfering with the matter made it all the more complicated.你的干涉（反而）使
11、这件事变得更加复杂。Several publishers rejected her book, but that just made her all the more determined.几家出版商拒绝了她的出书意愿，这反而让她更加坚定要出 书。She refused to allow the exhibition of her husbands work.她拒不允许展出她丈夫的作品。They do not allow smoking.他们不允许吸烟。We do not allow smoking in the hall.我们不准有人在大厅内吸烟。2 . allow someone to d
12、o something 准许（促使）某人做 某事其被动式：someone be allowed to do somethingMy father does not allow me to smoke.我父亲不许我抽烟。Allow me to buy you a drink at the bar.让我来请你喝一杯。Allow me to introduce Dr Amberg.请允许我介绍安伯格博士。The compromise will allow him to continue his free market reforms.妥协将使他得以继续他的自由市场改革。He wont allow h
13、imself to fail.他不会任由自己失败的。He allowed his mind to wander.他听任自己的思绪信马由缰。She wont allow herself to be dictated to.她不会听人摆布的。He never allowed his work to impinge on his private life.他从不让他的工作阻碍私生活。Role-play allows students to practise language in a safe situation.角色扮演可以使学生练习语言，说错了也没关系。He was allowed to ent
14、er the room.他被允许进入房间。Private interest was not allowed to predominate over the public good.私人利益不得置于公众利益之上。The children are not allowed to watch violent TV programmes.儿童不准收看含暴力内容的电视节目。He wouldnt allow emotions to get in the way of him doing his job.他不会让情绪阻碍自己的工作。The course allows students to progress
15、at their own speed.本课程允许学生按各自的速度学习。The doctor may allow her to return to work next week.医生也许会允许她下周回去上班。They shouldnt be allowed to get away with it不应就此放过他们。Allow plenty of time to get to the airport.留出足够的时间到达机场。Allow sufficient time to get there.留出充足的时间好赶过去。Im anxious that we should allow plenty of
16、time.我殷切希望我们能留出充裕的时间。Youre allowed an hour to complete the test.你们有一个小时的时间来完成这次测验。His parents wont allow him to stay out late.他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚。Im not normally allowed to stay out late.通常情况下，我不能在外很晚不归。He is not allowed to stay out late.他不可以在外待到很晚。Pride would not allow him to accept the money.自尊心不容他接受这
17、笔钱。We will never allow that to happen! No sir!我们决不能允许那样的事情发生！决不能！3 .allow of给（留有）余地;给.机会The facts allow of only one explanation.这些事实只可能有一种解释。These facts allow of many possible interpretation .这些 事实允许有多种解释。The situation does not allow of any delay .形势不允许有 任何拖延。Situations allow of no excuse .形势不容许拖延；形
18、势刻不 容缓。The regulations do not allow of any variation .这些规定 不容许任何变动。Such mistakes allow of no excuse .这样的错误是不能容 许的。You allow of no exceptions ?你就不容许有例外情况？His weakened condition would not allow of his being sent to town .他身体虚弱，不容许把他送进城去。The task is so urgent that it allow of no hesitation/王务 非常紧迫，不容迟疑
19、。4 .allow for考虑到，体谅；估计到；把计算在内Don t forget to allow for traffic delays.不要忘记把在 路上交通耽误的时间考虑在内。All these factors must be allowed for.所有这些因素都必须估计进去。It will take about an hour to get there, allowing for traffic delays.考虑到交通阻塞，到那里大约需要一小时。Please allow 28 days for delivery.请留出28天的送货时间。An hour and a half is a
20、llowed for the exam.考试时间为一个半小时。One and a half hours are allowed for the exam.考试时间为一个半小时。She bought a slightly larger size to allow for shrinkage.她买了一件尺码稍大的以备缩水。二.permit与allow基本含义相同，基本句型也相同allow/permit sth 或 doing sthallow/permit sb to do sth但是它们的语体色彩和附加意义色彩不同，allow是个普通 常用词，通常含有听任、默许的意思；permit相当正式的书
21、面语体词，含正式批准和正式许可的意思。尤指根据正式决 定、规章或法律允许某事发生或某人做某事，可后接双宾语, 语义最强。请看：The nurse allowed the visitors to remain beyond the hospital visiting hours though it was not permitted.护士允许探视者在医院探视时间之外停留，尽管这是禁止的。They didnt permit me to speak a word.他们不准我讲一句话。Who permitted their leaving early?是谁允许他们提早离开的？The doorman permitted them entry to the film.门卫允许他们进去观看电影。The use of cellular phones is not permitted on most aircraft.大多数飞机上不许使用手机。We were not permitted any contact with each other.我们不许彼此有任何接触。Radios are not permitted in the library.图书馆内不许使用收音机。Permit me to offer you some advice.请允许我向你提些建议。