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1、名校版英语语法考点解析lots of和amounts of用法lots of+可数名词，如：Lots of people like Italian food.许多人喜欢意大利食物。There are lots of people there who can actually help you.那里有很多人可以真正帮上你的忙。Her daily life involved meeting lots of people.她在日常生活中要接触很多人。There are lots of fun things for young people to do here.这里有许多供年轻人玩乐的东西。Lots
2、 of people like Italian food.许多人喜欢意大利食物。5加5等于10o五、当连接两个相同的副词时，以下两种用法值得注意：(1)表示动作的反复或连续，如0n and on,over and over,again and again 等。He kept moaning on and on.他呻吟不已。They talked on and on very happily.他们很高兴地谈了 又谈。He knocked at the door again and again: there was no answer.他一再敲门,但无人应答。The car skidded off
3、 the road and rolled over and over down the slope.汽车滑出路面，打着滚翻下坡去了。(2)有时构成习语，有其特定的意思，如by and by(不久, 马上)、through and through(完全，彻底)等。They7 II be arriving by and by.他们马上就要至！达。My mother is Irish through and through.我母亲是 地地道道的爰尔兰人。There are lots of Italian restaurants dotted around London.伦敦到处都有意大利餐馆。Of
4、course there were lots of other interesting things at the exhibition当然，展览上还有很多其他有趣的展品。1. lots of+不可数名词，此时谓语动词用单数；如：There was lots of food left over.饭菜剩下了不少。Theres lots of money about these days for schemes like this.近来这类计划资金充足。There is lots of reading in class.课上要进行大量的阅读。2. amounts of+不可数名词,谓语动词用复数，
5、如：Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.这座桥花费了大量的钱。We import huge quantities of oil each year.我们每年进口大量石油。Huge amounts of weapons remain to be collected.大量的武器仍有待收缴。Vast amounts of energy, from X-rays right through the spectrum down to radio waves, are escaping into space大量的能量，从X光直到无线电电波，都正被
6、泄露到太空中 去。Vast amounts of money are being invested in the local market.大量资金投放在当地市场上。当然，a( larger )amount of+不可数名词，其谓语动词用单 数：A small amount of this paint goes a long way.这种涂料用一点就可涂一大片。A tremendous amount of work has gone into the project.大量的工作已投入到这项工程。There is still an immense amount of work to be don
7、e.还有非常非常多的工作没有做。Only a small amount of the rainwater actually infiltrates into the soil.实际上只有少量雨水渗进了土壤。另夕卜,要注意:amounts of ( an amount of )这两个结构后都只跟不可数名词。quantities of(a quantity of)这两个结构可跟不可数名词或 复数名词；amounts of和quantities of这两个结构中， amounts和quantities都被视为中心词，所以谓语动词用复数:Quantities of food were on the t
8、able.桌子上有大量的食物。Large quantities of drugs were found during a police swoop on the stars New York home.警方对这位明星在纽约的住所进行突击搜查，发现了大量毒 品。Quantities of flowers are on the table.桌子上有大量的花。Considerable quantities of CO 2 are adsorbed even by perfectly dry glass powder.完全干燥玻璃粉吸附大量的二氧化碳。Quantities of energy are
9、saved tod ay.今天大量的能源被 节约。Quantities of cash have been withdrawn from the bank.大量的现金以及从银行取出。一、and连接两个相同的名词主要表示两个意思：1 .是表示许多。如:r ve known her for years and years.我认识她好多年了。They had worked together for months and months.他们一起工作了好几个月。We saw flowers and flowers and flowers on the hill.我们看到满山遍野的鲜花。（nd连接三个及其
10、以上相同的 复数名词，表示数量之多，到处都是。）There are people and people and people in the streets on holidays.假日街上到处都是人。（nd连接三个及其以上相同的复数 名词，表示数量之多，到处都是。）They talked for hours and hours.他们谈了很长很长时间。The road went on for miles and miles.这条路很长很长。2 .是强调差异，意为与不同（不一样，有差异）。如:Don t worry-there are rules and rules.别担规那么跟规那么不一样。I
11、like city life but there are cities and cities.我喜欢城市 生活，但城市之间也有差异。There are books and books.书有种种，好坏不一。There is meat and meat.肉有优劣。3 . and可以表强调：The people and the people alone , are the motive force in the making of history.人民，只有人民，才是创造历史的动力。另外.当由and连接的两个并列主语前面有each , every , no修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。Every bo
12、y and (every) girl likes the puppy.每个男孩女 孩都喜欢这只小狗。No desk and (no) chair was seen in the room.房间里不 见桌椅。二、and连接两个相同的动词主要表示反复或连续、接连He tried and tried but without success.他反复尝试，但没有成功。The baby laughed and laughed.这个婴儿笑呀，笑个不 停。He coughed and coughed.他咳个不停。两次使用and连接相同的动词，表示强调连续或更加重复:He talked and talked a
13、nd talked.他谈了又谈。三、and连接两个相同的形容词或副词的比拟级主要表示: 越来越The pain got worse and worse.疼痛越来越厉害了。Learning becomes more and more difficult as we get older.随着年龄增长，学习变得越来越难。She looked at me and cried harder and harder.她看着我，哭得越来越厉害。The weather is getting colder and colder.天气越来越冷 ToYour English is getting better and better.你的英语越来 越好了。She found the job less and less attractive.她觉察那工 作越来越缺乏吸引力。He played the piano less and less as he grew older.他 随着年龄的增长，弹钢琴的次数越来越少了。There seems to be less and less time between each birthday and the next.年年过生日,间隔的时间好像越来 越短了。四、and连接两个相同的数词主要表示加；加上5 and 5 makes 10.