2022届北京市东城区高考仿真卷英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B) 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时,选出每题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦 干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先 划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部(共20小题,每题L 5分,总分值30分)a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.A. Winning B. WonC. Having won D. To win1. It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what to him.A. was

3、happening B. was to happen C. had happened D. has happenedYou can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone A *The old couple,country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.A. accustomed toB. buried inC. addicted to D. expos

4、ed to2. During the economic crisis, we should help those for life is far from easy.A. whom B. whose C. who D. whoeverWith Mothers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank presents for mymother.A. buyB. to buyC. buying D. having bought3. World AIDS Day is also important in remin

5、ding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many thingsstill to be done.A. whichB. whatC. that D. /4. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. thatB. whenC. where D. which5. What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth!一 If

6、 time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.27. (15 分)Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, 1. has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. At present, traffic accidents become n the worlds first harm ” .Two months ago, after 2. (drink) a lot of

7、alcohol, my friends uncle drove his car home. He was 3, (heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by 4, On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, 5. his uncle didnt notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And the old lady didnt see his uncle, either

8、. In the end, the lady died.6. it not been for his uncles drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. If the lady hadnt died, she 7, live a happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncles home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two 8, (family) were destroyed.I wish mo

9、re people 9 Before that, I was so ashamed that I had no courages to see him again、To my surprised, Mr、Yang found me or apologized to me for his sharp words the next day、 He had said he could understand why I was so angry at that moment、 Mr、 Yang also hoped I could understand that he was so strict wi

10、th me if he thought I should have behaved better、 How he had said made me very touching Therefore, I was determined to let him down any longer、 第二节书面表达(总分值25分)(25分)假定你是李华,你的朋友Lily因为节食减肥而生病,请根据以下要点用英语给她写一封邮件鼓励她加强 锻炼,早日恢复健康。要点:1.坚持健康均衡的饮食;.养成良好的生活习惯:定期锻炼,保证睡眠等:2 .保持愉快的心情。注意:1.词数100左右;.可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯;3.

11、开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Lily,Pm sorry to hear thatYours,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部(共20小题,每题1.5分,总分值30分)1、C2、C3、C4、A5、A6、B7、C8、B9、D10、C11、c12、C13、B14、C15、B16、A17、D18、D19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C 3、D 4、A 22、 1

12、、 D 2、C 3、A23 This month, the singing competition, American Idol, will come to an end. For years, the popular show was a platform for rising artists. With a group of famous judges and a wide range of talents, it is clear that the competitive atmosphere of American Idol will remain unrivaled by any o

13、ther show. After all, its success has been unmatched in broadcasting history. nAmerican Idol came from the British series Pop Idol. Through an application, contestants came into the competition and thereafter, were chosen to audition(试音)for the show. Each candidate would have to perform a piece to t

14、he judges, and participate in a strict selection process. Not only would contestants have to sing in groups, they were sometimes tasked to perform pieces without musical instruments. At the end of this stage, only 24 o 36 artists were chosen to enter the semi-final stage. Soon, the fate of the conte

15、stants would be decided by the public. During the candidates live performance, a free telephone number was displayed on the screen for viewers to dial, to cast their vote. At the end of the night, only 13 lucky singers would be left in the competition; by the finals, only 8 contestants would remain.

16、 Finally, a runner-up(亚军)and a winner were announced every season. Though only the winner would receive a million dollar reward and a signiflcant record deal, other contestants would have had a chance to be known by the public. As the famous producer Simon Cowell once said, ” The point of the show i

17、s not to be mean to loser, but to find a winner. nAs the final season of the program begins, past winners will return to the stage to say goodbye and a new winner will be announced. With amazing performances and an excellent cast of singers, the shows conclusion will leave audiences nostalgic(怀 I日的卜

18、 but more satisfied than ever.5、 Those who enter American Idol will. A. share the one million dollar reward together B. be asked to perform in pairs in the semi-finals C. experience at least three rounds of performances D. have the chance to become famous even if they fail 6、Who play the most import

19、ant roles in the finals of American Idol? A. The audiences B. The past winnersC. The judges D. The record companies7 The author thinks the conclusion of American Idol willA. change its history B. be worth watchingC. not be the last season D. pick her favorite singer8、In which section of the newspape

20、r may you probably find the passage?A. AdvertisementB. FinanceC. EntertainmentD. Business24、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C25、 299、 C1、A2、D第三局部 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每题1.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、B3、C4、D5、D6、C7、A8、A9、C10、Bn、D12、B13、C14、D15、A16、B 17、C18、A19、D20、A第二节(每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面

21、材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whichdrinking2. heavilyhimself3. butHad4. would/might/couldfamilies5. couldto drink第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)28、1、 quarrel-quarreled/quarreled2、Before-After3、 courages-courage4、surprised-surprise5、 or-and6、去掉said前的hadif-because8、How-Whattouching-touched9、 determined

22、 后力口 not第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29 Dear Lily,I am sorry to hear that you are ill as a result of going on a diet. You shouldnt have eaten so little food. In fact,youd better do more sports and build up your body. I am writing to tell you what you should do to recover you health.Above all, you should have a wh

23、olesome diet by eating more vegetables and fruit because they are rich in vitamins and fibre. Eat less cheese and chocolate which contains much sugar and fat which will make you fat. In addition, you should exercise regularly and have enough sleep. Don be too tired. Whats more, keeping happy and a b

24、alanced diet is as important as sports.I look forward to seeing a healthy Lily soon.Yours,Li HuaA. Dont mention itB. It doesnt matterC. Forget it D. It depends10. every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festi

25、val.A. AsB. Therefore C. WhileD. SinceUS slang is hugely thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.A. delicate B. dynamic C. diverse D. desperateMum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you. Our neighbor has offered to help us.A. cant B. wouldnt C.

26、 neednt D. mustn9tAgatha didnt tell me she would pick up her son from school.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what11. 一Whats that noise?-Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being tested D. has been tested12. Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial and it is

27、 one that children have no difficulty understanding bythe age of five.A. declaration B. distinction C. division D. distributionWhat you said doesnt what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.A. agree withB. make upC. contribute to D. show off13. Linda to her mother for so long th

28、at she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. has attendedHas John ever broken his promise?-No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .A. so would heB. so did heC. so he wouldD. so he did14. Zhang Xuan,university student

29、from Shanghai, learns art in her spare time.A. an; / B. a; the C. a; / D. an; theIt was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out; otherwise, he_his life.A. had lost B. would lose C. would have lost D. might lose第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。15. (6 分) In his

30、402nd anniversary year, Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great wordsmith (语言 大师)and playwright (剧作家).But he was not the only great master of dramatic writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide, Ta

31、ng Xianzu is considered Chinas greatest playwright and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.Tang was born in 1550 in Linchuan, Jiangxi province, and pursued a low-key career as an offlcial until, in 1598 and aged 49, he retired to focus on writing. Unlike S

32、hakespeare large body of plays, poems and sonnets (十四行诗),Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin (紫钗记),Peony Pavilion (牡丹亭),A Dream under the Southern Bough (南柯记,and Dream of Handan (邯郸记. The Peony Pavilion is considered Tang为 masterpiece. The latter three are constructed around a dream

33、 narrative, a device through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the social and political restrictions of that time.Tang lived toward the end of the Ming Dynasty (13681644) and the popularity of his works had a good reason. Simi

34、lar to Shakespeare, his success rode the wave of a renaissance (复兴)in theater as an artistic practice. As in Shakespeare England, Tangs works became hugely popular in China too. During Tangs China, the way, in which playlets were enjoyed and performed, changed. Kunqu opera, a form of musical drama,

35、spread from southern China to the whole nation and became a symbol of Chinese culture. Combining northern tune and southern music, kunqu opera was known for its poetic language, music, dance movements and gestures. Tangs works benefited greatly from the popularity of kunqu opera, and his playlets ar

36、e considered classics of kunqu opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other, there are many things they share in common, such as the humanity of their drama, their iconic and heroic figures, their love for poetic language, a lasting popularity and the anniversary during whi

37、ch we still celebrate them.1、How is the text developed?A. By analyzing data.B. By giving examples.C. By providing arguments.D. By making comparisons.2、Whafs the most outstanding feature of Tangs works according to Paragraph 3 ? A. They are love stories based on real events.B , They reflect political

38、 environment at that time.C. They focus on discovering human emotions.D. They are mainly about dreams of females.3、What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Led to.B. Called up.C. Set off.D. Benefited from.4、Whafs the best title for the text?A. Tang XianzuThe Shakespeare of ChinaB , Kun

39、qu OperaA Symbol of Chinese CultureC. Tang Xianzu and His WorkThe Peony PavilionD. Shakespeare and His Influence on Chinese Theater22. (8 分)PorPiaTod (Spring rolls)Pantawan CookingIngrediantssliced cabbage1/3 cupsliced cabbage1/3 cup50g一glass noodles (粉丝)1 cupsliced carrot1/3 cuppepper sauce1 spoons

40、ugar1 spoonsoy sauce1 spoonvegetable oil1 spoon一bean sprouts (豆芽)1 spoonspring roll sheetegg white1 spoonHow to cook:Put the spring roll sheet on the kitchen board or a big plate and be ready for the rolling time.Put the filling on the spring roll sheet and start to roll from one corner of the sheet

41、.Keep rolling until you have reached the middle,when you take both sides of the sheet to the center.Then continue rolling to the end corner and seal with egg white.1、According to the passage,the sliced vegetables includevegetable oil B. garlic C. bean sprouts D. carrots2、The spring roll filling is r

42、eady afterA.the sliced garlic and the pork are well cooked B. the seasonings and all the vegetables are well cookedC. the glass noodles and the bean sprouts are well cooked D. the spring roll sheet and the egg white are well cooked3、Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to this passa

43、ge?A. You stick the spring roll sheet together with egg white.B. You begin to roll the sheet at the corner of the kitchen board.C. You use the egg white as a kind of spring roll filling.D You take both sides of the sheet to the center before you roll it.23. (8 分)A few years ago I was working a part-

44、time summer job at a local ice cream shop.While handing an ice cream to an older woman at the drive-thru(餐车)window,! noticed she had a box of what appeared to be fresh tomatoes.If youve ever worked a drive-thru job,you know ifs hard not to look into someones car when youre inches from his or her fac

45、e.As I handed her the ice cream,I said,“Those tomatoes look delicious!What kind are they?”She replied with a big smile,uHere,have somelWithin seconds I had a handful of the prettiest tomatoes I had ever seen.Those tomatoes looked expensive.“Oh,no,you dont need to give me any!”I said.T weakly tried t

46、o protest:uReally,you didnt have to give me any,but I appreciate it”The woman smiled again and said JI hope you enjoy them.And to answer your question,its an heirloom(祖传的) seed that my mom used to plant.So they arent like the ones you get in the grocery store.”After that she sped off.She was like an adult version of the tooth fairy:I gave her ice cream and she gave me tomatoes.About two weeks later,my boss at the ice cream store sent me a text message: want to let you know you

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