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1、北京市东城区20212022学年度第二学期高三综合练习（二） 英语第一局部：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每 题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Online gamers constantly make life and death decisions at （heir keyboards-but its just a game. A Texas gainer was faced with a real-life situation and helped （he life of
2、a fellow player - 5, 000 miles away.Aidan, in England, was playing an online game in his bedroom when he had a seizure. His playing partner, Dia, in Texas, just put her headset on and heard what she could only describe as a seizure, so she started to get2 and asked what was going on and if he was OK
3、. When he didnt respond, she 3 started to look up the emergency number in the UK. When that didnt work, she just had to hope the non-cmergcncy number would work. It had an 4 for talking to a real person.Someone answered the call and she had to force herself not to 5 and to stay calm. Hi. Im 6 in the
4、 US and in a call with my friend.M Dia told the operator. He had a seizure and hes not responding anymore. I do have his 1. No ones home with him right now, so Im just trying to get him some help.Actually, Aidans parents were watching television downstairs and did not 8 their son was in danger until
5、 three police officers knocked at their door.“We are extremely thankful for what Dia did and 9 that we could be downstairs and not know anything was happening, M Aidans mother said. Dia had our address but didnt have any contact numbers, so it was amazing that she 10 to get help from so far away. Tv
6、e spoken to her and expressed our thanks-shes glad she could help.”北京市东城区20212022学年度第二学期高三综合练习（二） 英语1. A. spareB. enrichC. devoteD.save2 A. threatenedB. trappedC. concernedD. annoyed3. A. eventuallyB. instantlyC. suddenlyD. especially4. A. optionB. orderC. arrangementD. action5. A. explodeB. complai
7、nC. panicD. quit6. A. accidentallyB. currentlyC. obviouslyD. frequently7. A. ageB. nameC. numberD. address8. A. decideB. explainC. realizeD. judge9. A. relievedB.shockedC. puzzledD. bored第一局部：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每 题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Online gamers co
8、nstantly make life and death decisions at （heir keyboards-but its just a game. A Texas gainer was faced with a real-life situation and helped （he life of a fellow player - 5, 000 miles away.Aidan, in England, was playing an online game in his bedroom when he had a seizure. His playing partner, Dia,
9、in Texas, just put her headset on and heard what she could only describe as a seizure, so she started to get2 and asked what was going on and if he was OK. When he didnt respond, she 3 started to look up the emergency number in the UK. When that didnt work, she just had to hope the non-cmergcncy num
10、ber would work. It had an 4 for talking to a real person.Someone answered the call and she had to force herself not to 5 and to stay calm. Hi. Im 6 in the US and in a call with my friend.M Dia told the operator. He had a seizure and hes not responding anymore. I do have his 1. No ones home with him
11、right now, so Im just trying to get him some help.Actually, Aidans parents were watching television downstairs and did not 8 their son was in danger until three police officers knocked at their door.“We are extremely thankful for what Dia did and 9 that we could be downstairs and not know anything w
12、as happening, M Aidans mother said. Dia had our address but didnt have any contact numbers, so it was amazing that she 10 to gel help from so far away. Tve spoken to her and expressed our thanks-shes glad she could help.”B. learned1. A. spareB. enrichC. devoteD.save2. A. threatenedB. trappedC. conce
13、rnedD. annoyed3. A. eventuallyB. instantlyC. suddenlyD. especially4. A. optionB. orderC. arrangementD. action5 A. explodeB. complainC. panicD. quit6. A. accidentallyB. currentlyC. obviouslyD. frequently7. A. ageB. nameC. numberD. address8. A. decideB. explainC. realizeD. judge9. A. relievedB.shocked
14、C. puzzledD. boredB. learnedC. hopedD. promised10. A. managed【答案】l.D 2.C3.B4. A 5.C6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了，位英国游戏玩家突发癫痫，5(X)0英里外的联机队友火速报警施救的故 事。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位德克萨斯州的游戏玩家遇到了现实生活中的情况，他帮助拯救了 5000英 里外的另一位玩家的生命。A. spare抽出;B. enrich丰富；C. devote致力于;D. save拯救、节省。根据最 后一S4169 Tve spoke
15、n to her and expressed our thanks-she glad she could help.M 可知，这位游戏玩家拯救 了另一个玩家的生命。应选D。【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析二句意：他的伙伴，德克萨斯州的迪亚，只是戴上了耳机，听到了一种声音，她只能 将这种声音描述为癫痫发作的声音，所以她开始担忧，问他发生了什么事，他是否还好。A. threatened吓 人的；B. trapped 被困的;C. concerned 担忧的；D. annoyed 恼火的。根据下文asked what was going on and if he was OK. w可知，Dia是在担忧
16、她的伙伴。应选C。【3题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的伙伴，德克萨斯州的迪亚，只是戴上了耳机，听到了一种声音，她只能将 这种声音描述为癫痫发作的声音，所以她开始担忧，问他发生了什么事，他是否还好。A. eveniually最 后；B. instantly 马上；C. suddenly 突然；D. especially 尤其。根据下文 started to look up the emergency numbei* in the UK”可知，预料到另一个玩家有危险，Dia马上采取行动。应选B。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:它有与真人对话的选项。A. option选择；B. order命
17、令;C. arrangement安排:D. action 行动。根据上文 a she just had to hope the non-emergency number would work.w 可知，这是可以与真 人对话的选项。应选A。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人接了 ，她不得不强迫自己不要惊慌，保持冷静。A. explode爆炸；B. complain抱怨；C. panic惊慌；D. quit退出。根据下文“and to stay calm.”可知，在有人接 后,Dia保 持冷静不慌张。应选C。【6题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“嗨。我现在在美国，正在和朋友打 。”迪告诉接线
18、员。A. accidentally意 外地：B. currently 目前地;C. obviously 明显地：D.frequently 频繁地。根据下文“( in the US and in a call with my friend/ Dia told the operator.n可知,Dia告诉接线员，自己目前在美国。应选B。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有他的地址。A. age年龄：B. name名字：C.number数字；D. address地址。 根据最后,段中的提示“Dia had our address but didnt have any contact number
19、s ”可知,Dia 知道游戏伙伴 家地址。应选D。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Aidan的父母当时正在楼下看电视，直到三个警察敲了门，他们才意 识到他们的儿子有危险。A. decide决定;B. explain解释;C. realize意识到;D. judge判断。根据最后一段 中 “ we could be downstairs and not know anything was happening, n 可知，家长没有意识到 Aidan 有危险。 应选C。【9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析二句意：Aidan的母亲说：“我们非常感谢迪亚所做的一切，也很震惊我们在楼下却不 知道发生
20、了什么。 A. relieved如释重负的；B. shocked惊讶的；C.puzzled困惑的;D. bored无聊的。根 据下文 “we could be downstairs and not know anything was happening,n 可知，Aidan 的父母在楼下都没有意 识到自己的孩子有危险，所以他们对此感到很震惊。应选B。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dia有我们的地址，但没有任何联系 ，所以她能从这么远的地方得到帮 助，真是令人惊讶。A. managed管理、设法做；B. learned得知、学习；C. hoped希望：D. promised答 应 o 根
21、据第二段中的 “When that didnt work, she just had to hope the non-emergency number would work.” 可 知，Dia在帮助Aiden的过程中，刚开始查英国的紧急号码，但没有用，她又找到非紧急号码，由此可 知，Dia 一直在想法来帮助Aiden, manage to do设法做某事。应选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分)A阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空自 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。The koala is a symbol of Au
22、stralia. Recently, the Australian government has listed it as an11 (endanger) species. This is because of a fall in its number, caused by bushfires and the cutting down of trees. There are about 50, 000 koalas in the wild now. The government 12(give) koalas greater protectionin the future, and a rec
23、overy plan 13 (announce) already.【答案】11. endangeredwill give12. has been announced【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚考拉因为森林大火和砍伐树木，导致数量急剧下降。为 更好保护考拉，政府将宣布了一项恢复计划。11题详解】考查形容词。句意：最近，澳大利亚政府将其列为濒危物种。分析句子结构，此处修饰后面名词species, 用形容词形式作前置定语，endangered濒危的，符合题意。故填endangered,【12题详解】考查时态。句意：政府将在未来给予考拉更大的保护，并且已经宣布了一项恢复计划。分
24、析句子结构，此 处作谓语动词。根据in the future,可知此处动词用般将来时，will give符合题意。故填will give。【13题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：政府将在未来给予考拉更大的保护，并且已经宣布了一项恢复计划。分析句子结 构，此处作谓语动词。根据already,可知此处用现在完成时，动词announce与plan构成被动关系，用现 在完成时的被动语态，谓语动词用单数形式。has been announced符合题意。故填has been announced。B阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空自 处用括号内所给词的
25、正确形式填空。Cyclo-cross is a tough but fun sport 14 riders race laps around an off-road circuit such as a park or field. They ride up and down hills, through twists and turns and sometimes over low barriers or steps. At times, they may decide to get off their bike and run through the mud while pushing th
26、eir bike or carrying it 15 their shoulder. Races usually take place in autumn and winter when the ground conditions and weather make it even 16 (tough).【答案】14. where15. on 16. tougher【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自行车越野赛这项艰苦但有趣的运动。【14题详解】考查定语从句。句意：自行车越野赛是一项艰苦但有趣的运动，骑手们要绕着公园或场地等越野赛道跑一 圈。分析句子可知，此处包含一个限定性定语从句，先
27、行词为sport,指代地点，且从句缺少地点状语，所 以川关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。【15题详解】考查介词。句意：有时，他们可能会决定下车，在泥泞中奔跑，同时推着他们的自行车或把它扛在肩上。根据句意可知，此处表达“把自行车扛在肩上”，应用介词。n(在上)。故填on。【16题详解】考查形容词比拟级。句意：比赛通常在秋季和冬季举行，当时的地面条件和天气使比赛更加艰难。根据句 意和even可知，此处表示“甚至更艰难”，形容词应用比拟级，作宾补。故填tougher。C阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括
28、号内所给词的正确形式填空。Although handwriting is an important part of the courses in the UK, some teachers think 17 (type) is now more important. In December 2021, one headteacher suggested that A-level exams should be typed instead of written by hand. This was partly because students learning18 (remote) have u
29、sed keyboards, not pens, but also because text messages are now more common than handwritten 19 (note). However, it remains uncertain 20 this suggestion will be adopted.【答案】17. typingremotely18. notes 20. whether#if【解析】【导语】本文是篇议论文，主要探讨打字是否应该纳入学生课程当中，以及是否采用打字的方式考试。【17题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些老师认为如今打字越来越重要了。动
30、词lype和谓语动词ihink之间没有连 词，所以使用非谓语形式。分析句子结构，teachers是主句主语，think是主句谓语，think后面是宾语从 句，is是系动词，more important是从句的表语。从句缺少主语，所以设空处需填type的动名词形式 typing,充当宾语从句的主语。故填typing。【18题详解】考查副词。句意：这不仅是因为采用远程学习的学生使用键盘，而非笔，也因为如今短信比手写笔记更加 常见。learning是动词,设空处需填副词作状语,修饰learning。remole的副词是remotely。故填 remotely 0【19题详解】考查名词。句意：这不仅是
31、因为采用远程学习的学生使用的是键盘，而非笔，也因为如今短信比手写笔记 更常见。note意为“笔记”时，是可数名词，因为其前面没有限定词，所以设空处需填复数形式notes。故 填 notes o【20题详解】考查主语从句。句意：然而，这个建议是否采纳尚未确定。分析句子结构，it是形式主语，设空处引导主 语从句。根据句意“是否”可知，设空处需填连词whether或if。故填whether或if。第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每题2分，共28分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA poetry competit
32、ion has been launched for pupils. It invites young people to reflect on the “many ways we are connected to the universe”. The competition is aimed at pupils aged 4 to 18 and is part of a national celebration of creativity taking place across the UK throughout 2023.The winning entries will be feature
33、d in a multimedia live projection show, which will visit multiple locations around the UK from March to May 2023. This outdoor show will include submissions from the competition and run for a week in each location. Winners will also receive a range of other prizes, including books and chocolate, plu
34、s continued development and coaching opportunities from the Poetry Society.The rules are as follows: The competition is free to enler. Entries will be accepted from anywhere in the UK. Entries from outside the UK arc not accepted. If you arc aged 4 12, your parent will need to give permission for yo
35、u to enter. Your entry must be the original work of the creatoi; Your work is accepted on the basis that this will be its first appearance anywhere in the world. Poems must be written in English or Welsh, but you can include phrases in your mother tongue or another language. Poems must not be longer
36、 than 20 lines. You are free to write in any style or form. You may enter either online via the website or by post to the Poetry Society, 22 Betterton Street, London. All online entries must be received by 23:59 GMT on 19 December 2022. All poems entered by post must be postdated on or before 19 Dec
37、ember 2022.If you would like to enter online, please continue through the online system on this website. EmailAbout Us poetiysociety. org if you are having problems with your submission.21. What is the theme of the competition?B. Reflection on creativity.i）. Connectivity to the universe.A. National
38、celebration.C. Young peoples talents.22. What will be awarded to the winners?A. A free tour around the UK.B. Membership of the Poetry Society.C. Books, chocolate and prize money.23. According to the rules, participantsA. can submit entries by emailC. may enter their published poems【答案】21. D 22. D 23
39、. B1) . A chance to present their works in a show.B. must write within the line limitD. should ask parents for permission【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了一个诗歌比赛的情况以及参赛规那么。（21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “It invites young people to reflect on the many ways wc arc connected to theuniverse”.（它邀请年轻人思考“我们与宇宙联系的许多方式“）可知，比赛的主题是
40、与宇宙的联系。应选Do【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “The winning entries will be featured in a multimedia live projection show, which will visit multiple locations around the UK from March to May 2023.（获奖作品将在 2023 年 3 月至 5 月期间在 英国多个地方进行多媒表达场投影展示）”可知，获胜者将获得在展览中展示他们作品的机会。应选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Poems must not be longer
41、than 20 lincs.（诗歌不得超过20行）”可知，根据 规定，参赛者必须在限定的行内书写。应选B。American Jake Pinnick conics from a small town called Kewanee.Pinnick said when he told friends and family he wanted to go to the Wudang Kungfu Academy in China, the response was typical. Its not a usual thing to say, but it is pretty normal fbr k
42、ids to want to get out of a place like Kewanee. Most kids say something like they want to move to Hollywood and become an actor, said the 30-year- old. When I first thought about it, it was daydreaming fbr myself, too.Once he found himself at the academy Pinnick said fitting in was softened by other
43、 foreigners who were in the area and a part of the school. Getting used to the way of life was surprisingly easy given the peaceful nature to it. Pinnick said after a while, he found himself more at home in Wudang than he ever felt back home in Kewanee. Locals were more than welcoming and willing to
44、 engage.“The culture shock wasnt that bad. Surprisingly, i find I have more of that going back to America now.learning the language did take some time, but everyone around the school was familiar with foreigners, so we had alot of fun speaking broken English and Chinese back and forth at the start.”
45、After he settled into a routine. Pinnick set about engaging himself in Chinese culture, including Kungfu training. He was also attracted by the philosophical tradition most well-known for the idea of living in harmony with the universe.Pinnick said he had to go home after the first six months and im
46、mediately wanted to return to China, feeling as if it had now become his home more than America, and he had begun a process of rewriting himself as a person overseas.His life now goes around training, teaching and studying. He graduated from (he academy in 2014 and still helps teach there.Pinnick sa
47、id the goal is to one day return to America and teach what he has learned. Looking back on his amazing journey, Pinnick said he has grown by leaps and bounds from a small-town American kid who had a daydream he could not shake.24. What did Pinnicks family think of his idea of learning Kungfu?A. Unre
48、alistic.B. Creative.C. Challenging.I). Disappointing.25. What mainly helped Pinnick get used to the life in China?A. His fluent Chinese.C. His peaceful nature.B. The friendly local culture.D. Other foreign teachers there.26. What did Pinnick gain from his experience in China?A. A career choice.C. A Kungfu certificate.B. A large fortune.D. A good reputation.【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个来自名叫基瓦尼的小镇的美国人杰克平尼克，不远万里来 到中国的武当功夫