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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）. With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business t
2、o bank industry and travelindustry.A. applied B. have appliedC. has been applied D. had been applied2. blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A. GivingB. GivenC. To give D. Give3. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.A. whatB. thatC. thisD. whichFrom h
3、is expression, I dont think he could have finished his homework last night,?A. couldnt heB. do IC. did he D. hasnt he4. . Please your ashes before it fails on the carpet.A. cut offB. knock offC. get off D. drop off5. Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is Father Christmas is based on
4、.A. where B. how C. whatD. whyChildren under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film is bad fortheir mental development.A. asB. whatC. which D. that6. I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can it.A. compare B. match C. produce D. winVil take the b
5、lue one. This is twenty dollars. Heres the change. _A. Best wishesB. My pleasureC. Have a nice day D. Lefs call it a day10. A new movie Sacrifice came out last year,Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of hisBut Chinas State Forestry Administration claims the measure has reduced sandsto
6、rms by 20 percent and desertificationby nearly 5,000 miles in recent years.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I
7、joined in underwater research project in the Gulf of Mexico last month. Some researches were trying to learning more about the fish and other creatures living in it. We spend three days in a boat. The researchers used their underwater equipments to measure the water depth and temperature. There was
8、a camera in it, where sent images back to the boat. What I liked mostly was diving into the water. At first, I was quite frightening. But as soon as I jumped into the water, I wasnt afraid any more. That was amazing to see the colorful fish around. The experience as a holiday will help me work a lot
9、 of harder than ever to become a scientist.第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假如你是校英语社团的负责人，社团将开展一次关于中西方文化差异的英语讨论活动，请根据提示 用英语拟一则通知，内容包括活动目的、时间、地点、内容、及其它基本要求。注意：1 .词数80左右，题目和落款已为你写好；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NoticeThe English Club参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、D2、D3、B4、C5、B6、C7、A8、B9、C10、A11、A12、D13、A14、C15、D16、C17、A18、
10、B19、一、分割分割分割文件路径F八题库原始试题选择题分割后的文件路径F: 题库原始试题分割选择题B分割带有小题的CommandButtoCommandButto分割有小题的分割路径分割后的路径F: 题库原始试题分割七选五二、单个文件有标题去重复排序单有标去重排序有标题去重复排序号的文件路径二单个文件无标题去重复排序单无标去重排序需要去重复题号排序的文件路径多个文件夹去重不含题多文件夹去重不含题大文件夹路径G:测2高考数学模拟解:另存为的文件夹G:解答题去重复四、替换9分 处理语文英语替换9分路径D:122五、转docx转 docx原始路径D:122转好的路径D:122120、B第二部分阅读理
11、解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、B1、 B2、D3、A4、B1、 C2、D3、D4、A1、 D2、B3、C4、C1、 D 2、C3、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.22、 1、 C2、D3、D4、B5、C6、A7、A8、B9、B10、A11、C12、A13、D14、D15、C16、A17、B18、C19、D20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号
12、内单词的正确形式。27、1. has plantedinto2. recordedfilling3. butRoughly4. is coveredproblems5. violentthe第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）I joined in a undenvater research project in the Gulf of Mexico last month Some researchers were trying to learning more about the fish and other creatures living m it. We spend th
13、ree days m a boai The researchers used learnspenttheir underwater equipments to measure the water depth and temperature. There was a camera m 兀 where sent eqiupmentwhichimages back to the boat Whai I liked most was dinng mto the water At first. I was quite -ighienma But as soon mostfrightenedas I ju
14、mped into the water, I wasnt aftaid frightened any more. That was amazing to see the colorful fish around.ItThe experience as a holiday will help me work a lot-ef harder than ever to become a saenust.28、hke刷掉 of第二节书面表达（满分25分） 29 NoticeAimed to practice and improve our spoken English, an English disc
15、ussion is to be held in the School Lecture Hall from 3 to 5 this Saturday afternoon.Were going to express our opinions on the differences between Chinese culture and western culture. Everyone is expected to deliver a speech within 3 minutes. Our foreign teacher Lucy will make comments on our perform
16、ance and give us necessary guidance.Please take advantage of this opportunity and make full preparations in advance. Besides, do come on time.The English Clubown baby.A. in which; who B. when; who C. on which; by whom D. where; whomShe said her is enough to support her in later years and that her on
17、ly hope is that her son can visitregularly. After all she had not much time left.A. pension B. benefit C. allowanceD. bonus一Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A. didnt see B. wouldnt seeC. havent seen D. hadn9t seen6. Look! Mary is crazily lo
18、oking for something again!, she cant find her keys.A. Typically B. Occasionally C. Accordingly D. ParticularlyThe writer was so in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.A. abandoned B. focused C. absorbed D. centeredThe terrible accident is under investigation.一Actually, quicker action t
19、hose workers trapped in the mine.A. might have saved B. must have saved C. should have saved D. could have savedMore and more college graduates,the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.A. whatB. who C. as D. thatI got more about him from reading his books than from talking to him.A.
20、 insightsB. memoriesC. resources D. experiences7. Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months, which is what makes them authentic and a high price.A. estimateB. fetchC. occupy D. predict8. Pm burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time. Youll surely make it.A. D
21、ont put on airsB. Give me a breakC. Don,t get on my nerve D. Hang in there9. We strongly advise you eating your meal so late. Its not healthy.A. on B. against C. fromD. over第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。10. （6 分）It was Groundhog Day. A winter storm had hit overnight too. I tried to
22、 open my backdoor only to find six inches of wet, heavy snow piled up against it. I knew I had quite a job of shoveling out ahead of me, so I reached over to grab my snow shovel. It looked a lot more ready to work than I did. I sighed and pulled on my boots, gloves, and heavy coat.The wind chill was
23、 below zero and cut into my face as I slowly shoveled off my deck. After that I stayed my way over to my daughters house shoveling the path as I walked. It took a while to get her driveway clear and I knew I still had a lot to do. Next came the paths down the hill to my own cars covered in snow. I h
24、ad grabbed the broom to sweep them off as well. I winced when the breeze blew the swept snow back into my face. Then I started to shovel out my driveways. My back was aching as I worked. I wished I could be building a snowman instead of shoveling. Winter sure had seemed a lot more fun when I was a b
25、oy.When I was done I examined my work. It didnt look half bad. I smiled and looked at the woods covered in white. They were such a special sight I leaned on my shovel and took it all in. Then I started up the hill with the snow shovel in one hand and the broom in the other. Suddenly, an urge came ov
26、er me and I dropped them both. I spread my arms, fed back into the blanket of white and happily moved my arms and legs to make an angel in the snow.As you go through the seasons of this life take joy in your work. Take joy in your life. Remember that the course of your days rests in your own hands.K
27、 Whafs the theme of the text?A. Enjoy winter work. B. Take things seriously.C. Take joy in your life. D. Fight against cold.2、Which is the correct order of what the author shoveled?A. his deck-his daughters driveway-his cars-his drivewayhis cars-his deck-his daughters driveway-his drivewayB. his dau
28、ghters driveway-his deck-his driveway-his carshis driveway-his daughters driveway-his cars-his deck 3、What can we conclude about the author from Paragraph 3?A. He was not satisHed with his work.B. He was absorbed in the snow sight.C. He was fond of making snowmen.D. He was in low spirits after work.
29、22. （8 分）Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you love yourself. Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, youve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that were the apple
30、 of our parents eyes, and that our Grandmas think were geniuses and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes its a lot harder to thinksuch nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image an
31、d learnt to love yourself.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these image
32、s are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all
33、 of the great things you do every day. Dont allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you t
34、hink youre silly because you arent good at math, find a tutor. If you think youre weak because you cant run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think youre dull because you dont wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesnt mean its true.The
35、best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can
36、 pat yourself on the back, youll know youre well on your way. Good luck!1、 You need to build a positive self-image when you.A. dare to challenge yourself B. are unconfident about yourselfC. feel it hard to change yourself D. have a high opinion of yourself2、According to the passage, our self-imagesA
37、. have positive effects B. have different functionsC. are often changeable D. are probably untrue3、How should you change your self-image according to the passage?A To change the way you think. B. To make your life successful.C. To understand your own world. D. To keep a different image of others.4、W
38、hat is the passage mainly about?A. How to prepare for your success.B. How to build a positive self-image.C. How to face challenges in your life.How to develop your good qualities.23. （8 分）Brain imaging was once thought to be too costly and difficult for widespread use in the developing world. But th
39、e technology soon may be available in poor countries. Brain imaging creates pictures of brain activity. It uses infrared light similar to the light produced by a television remote control. Brain imaging can identify the first signs of cognitive （认知的）delays, mental problems, in newborns and young chi
40、ldren. Such children could be suffering from a poor diet.The technology has a long namefunctional near-infrared spectroscopy, or f-N-I-R-S. It involves placing anextremely small, soft helmet around a babys head. Infrared light is sent through the bone protecting the brain. It helps to show whether b
41、abies are developing normally for their age.f-N-I-R-S is considered safer than other imaging methods, including MRI or PET scan. And it also can be easily moved. The brain scanner equipment can be loaded into a vehicle. Health workers can drive it from village to village.Clare Elwell is a professor
42、of medical physics at University College London. She helped develop the relatively low-cost, non-aggressive imaging technology. She says the device measures oxygen in the blood to learn how babies brains are developing.“And as you use different areas of your brain, you direct oxygen to those differe
43、nt brain areas. And so if we look at the change in the distribution of the oxygen in your brain, we can work out how active your brain is and what your brain is actually processing.59Clare Elwell led a study of the testing method in rural Gambia. The babies involved were between four and eight month
44、s old. They were examined three times over 15 months. Researchers noted the babiesl reactions to different images and sounds. She says poor nutrition and childhood diseases threaten the African children. She says the goal is to identify babies needing to be better fed or treated for health problems
45、that can harm brain development. 1、What do we know about the f-N-I-R-S?A. It measures oxygen in the body to learn how brains are developing.B. It can only be used in newborns and young children.C. It is not only relatively cheap but also convenient.D It is just like a soft helmet around a babys head
46、.2、Whats the main solution to the diseases in brain in the countries like Gambia?A. To guarantee their adequate medicine.B. To develop economy.C. To offer their proper education.D To insure they can get good nutrition.3、Why did Clare Elwell lead the study of （he testing method in Gambia?A. Because s
47、he was born there.B. Because she was a volunteer doctor there.C. Because she wanted to cure the children there of their brain diseases.D. Because she wanted to know if poor nutrition resulted in brain problems.4 Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Brain Imaging Enters Africa
48、Poor Nutrition Only Led to Mental ProblemsB. f-N-I-R-S, A New Imaging MethodPoor Countries Can All Use f-N-I-R-S Now24. （8 分）It was Mothers Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Teayson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her be