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1、2021-2022学年贵州六盘水市高二上学期期中考试英语试题.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。1 .答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。2 .答非选择题时，必须使用05毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卷规定的位置上。3 .考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What wil
2、l the man do next?A. Talk with Mr. Black.B. See an engineer.C. Attend a meeting.2. What will the woman probably eat?A. Some fruit.B. Some cookies.C. Some nuts.3. What did the man ask Justin to do?A. Bring some magazines.B. Design a magazine cover.C. Read the magazines on his table.4. When did the ma
3、n get home last night?A. At 11:20.B.At 11:30.C. At 12:00.5. Where is the woman going?A. To a lamp factory.B. To a repair shop.C. To a garage.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
4、6. What are the speakers talking about?A. An exam.B. A course.C. A lecture.7. What topic did the essay question cover?long time.可知，排肾结石的过程是很痛苦的且需要很长时间，应选D。【13题详解】D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后 He said that the ideal roller coaster is rough and quick with some twists and turns.可知，对于肾结石患者来说，乘坐快速和高低不平且迂回曲折的过山车有好处，应选D
5、。【14题详解】C 推理判断题。根据第四段 Wartinger said the other rides were too fast and too violent. The movement forced the stones against the side of the kidney. Wartinger thinks roller coaster rides could also be used as a preventative measure.和第五段“If you have a kidney stone, but are otherwise healthy and meet th
6、e requirements of the ride, patients should try it.“可知，Wartinger对肾结石病人乘坐过山车是支持的，应选C。【15题详解】C主旨大意题。文章通过实验和专家观点说明，乘坐过山车可以帮助肾结石病人排石，C项表达了此意，适 合作文章的标题，应选C。【名师点睛】做好细节理解题的几点建议：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比 例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事 实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，
7、而语义转化题那么需要 将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到 何处寻找自己所需要的事实；将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子 时，放慢速度，仔细核比照拟内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据第一段But passing a painful kidney () stones is not. The process is painful and can tak
8、e a long time.可知，排肾结石的过程是很痛苦的且需要很长时间，应选 Do 小题 2 根据第四段最后 He said that the ideal roller coaster is rough and quick with some twists and turns.可知, 对于肾结石患者来说，乘坐快速和高低不平且迂回曲折的过山车有好处，应选D。第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)Make Stress Work for YouStress can come from all directions. 16 Rather than only looking for ways t
9、o change the stress-filled situations, look for stress that can work for you. These methods are suggestions to make stress work in your favor.17 Colors of the walls, floor coverings, and furniture can reduce stress. Cooling greens and blues are positive colors that can reduce stress and create a sen
10、se of well-being.Choose friends carefully. Your choice of friends can be the key to stress reduction. Friends should be people who help us to increase our strengths and create solutions to stressful situations. 18Stop and look at yourself. Take time to recognize signs of stress like anger work and s
11、leep habits. As you become aware of these signs, you are beginning to identify how to make stress work.19 We can accept what we cannot change by changing what we can Make choices that are realistic, not out of reach.Dont say yes to everything. Recognize what your strengths are and focus on taking th
12、e time to do a project built on them. Taking on too many projects results in loss of control and creates stress.Maintain a sense of humor. 20 And laughing creates less wrinkles （皱纹）than worrying.A. We live in a stress-filled world.B. Leave time for the unexpected.C. Accept what cannot be changed.D.
13、Create environments that reduce stress.E. They support us and make us feel that we are not alone.F. Laughing at oneself can release potential stress from the inside.G. When you come across a difficult situation, stop and think of how to use it to make things better.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E W.C 20. F【解析
14、】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍把压力变为对自己有益的东西的方法。【16题详解】根据前一句Stress can come from all directions.可知，压力来自方方面面，介绍压力的来源，A选项，我们生 活在一个充满压力的世界，与前文意思一致，切题，应选A。【17题详解】根据后一句 Colors of the walls, floor coverings, and furniture can reduce stress 可知，彩色的墙面，多彩的鲜花 以及家具可以缓解我们的压力，介绍缓解压力的方法，D选项，创造可以缓解压力的环境，总领后文，切 题，应选D。【18题详解】根据前句 Fr
15、iends should be people who help us to increase our strengths and create solutions to stressful situations. 可知，我们的朋友应该是那些可以帮助我们增强自己的优势的人，当我们遇到压力的时候，可以提供解决 方法，E选项，他们会支持我们，让我们感到不孤单，均是陈述朋友对我们缓解压力的作用，切题，应选E。 【19题详解】根据后句 We can accept what we cannot change by changing what we can Make choices that are rea
16、listic, not out ofreach.可知，我们可以接受那些不能改变的事情，通过选择实际的东西，而不是不切实际的东西，可知， 要考虑实际，与C切题，应选C。【20题详解】根据后一句And laughing creates less wrinkles （皱纹）than worrying. pJ知，与担忧相比，笑容可以减少我们的 皱纹，F选项，自嘲可以缓解内部的潜在压力，都是陈述笑得作用去，切题，应选F。第三局部：英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）完形填空（共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项
17、。On Thursday morning, two teenage boys were rescued by a drone （无人机）in Australia while lifeguards were still training to use the machine.The 21, aged 15-17, got into difficulties about 700 feet off the coast of Lennox Head, New South Wales（NSW）. A passerby saw them 22 in dangerous waves. Lifesavers
18、23 sent the drone to drop a lifeboat, and the pair made their way safely to the 24.The drone, known as “Little Pipper”, was actually not 25 to be saving anyone just yet-lifeguards were being trained to 26 the machine. When a call came about the swimmers 27, the drone happened to benearby.Jai Sherida
19、n was the lifeguard who 28 the drone. He described the experience as 29,The LittleRipper 30 proved itself today. It is a highly efficient （高效的）piece of lifesaving equipment. I was 31 the drone when the alarm was raised. I directed it towards the swimmers, and dropped the 32, With its supportthey mad
20、e their way to safety. They were 33, but not hurt. The teens were rescued in just 70 seconds with thedrone-while a lifeguard would have taken up to six minutes to 34 the rescue.John Barilaro, an official of the state,35 the rescue as historic. It was the worlds 36 rescue bythe unmanned aircraft”, he
21、 said. Never before has a drone been used to 37 swimmers like this.”Last December, the NSW state government 38 some “Little Ripper drones for 247,000 pounds.39 some are designed to spot sharks, others are 40 with lifeboats, alarms and loudspeakers. It wasmoney well spent J said John Barilaro.21.A.sw
22、immersB.pilotsC.visitorsD.rescuers22.A.playingB.surfingC.strugglingD.training23.A.finallyB.secretlyc.immediatelyD.gratefully24.A.islandB.shipc.hospitalD.shore25.A.advisedB.supposedc.allowedD.guided26.A.operateB.repairc.workD.power27.A.in chargeB.in placec.in actionD.in trouble28.A.flewB.broughtc.che
23、ckedD.designed29.A.funnyB.usefulc.amazingD.important30.A.necessarilyB.basicallyc.probablyD.certainly31.A.studyingB.pilotingc.boardingD.inspecting32.A.lifebeltB.lifelinec.lifeguardD.lifeboat33.A.sickB.tiredc.excitedD.surprised34.A.recordB.completec.experienceD.report35.A.thankedB.greetedc.imaginedD.p
24、raised36.A.latestB.bestc.firstD.quickest37.A.rescueB.warnc.protectD.reward38A.offeredB.boughtc.bookedD.made39.A.SinceB.Unlessc.WhileD.Before40.A.equippedB.connectedc.coveredD.filled【答案】2LA 22. C221. C 24. D25. B26. A 27. D28. A29. C 30. D 31.B32. D 33. B34. B 35. D36. C37. A 38. B 39.C40. A【解析】【分析】本
25、文属于一篇新闻报道，介绍无人机营救水中遇到麻烦的游泳者,并且证明了无人机营救的高效率。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：游泳者，15到17岁，在离海岸700英尺的地方遇到困难。A. swimmers游泳者;B. pilots 飞行员；C. visitors 游客；D. rescuers 营救队员。根据后文 A passerby saw them 2 in dangerous waves可知，游泳者在水里遇到困难，应选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个路过的人看见他们在惊涛骇浪中挣扎。A. playing玩；B. surfing冲浪；C. struggling挣扎；D. trai
26、ning训练。根据文章可知，他们遇到麻烦，在惊涛骇浪中挣扎，应选C。23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：救生人员马上派了一辆无人机扔下一艘救生船，这两个人最终平安到达岸边。A. Anally 最终；B. secretly 秘密地；C. immediately 立亥ij； D. gratefully 感激地。根据前文 while lifeguards were still training to use the machine可知，救生人员立刻用无人机送了救生艇，应选Co【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：救生人员马上派了一辆无人机扔下一辆救生船，这两个人最终平安到达岸边。A. island岛
27、屿；B. ship船；C. hospital医院；D.shore岸边。根据文章可知,这两个游泳者获救，平安到达 岸边。应选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个无人机实际上不应该去营救别人，因为救生人员正在培训操作这辆无人机。A. advised建议；B. supposed假如；C.allowed允许；D.guided指导。根据后文可知,救生队员对无人机不 熟练，不应该用于救人，应选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个无人机实际上不应该去营救别人，因为救生人员正在培训操作这辆无人机。A. operate 操作；B. repair 修理；C. work 工作；D. power
28、充电。根据前文 while lifeguards were still training to use the machine可知，救生队员正在培训使用无人机，应选A。【27题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：当遇到麻烦的游泳者的 打过来的时候，无人机恰好就在附近。A.incharge负责;B. in place在设当的位置；C.in action在行动中；D. in trouble麻烦之中。根据文章可知，游泳者处于困境， 应选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jai Sheridan是负责操作无人机的救生人员。A. flew飞；B. brought带来；C. checked 检查；D. de
29、signed设计。根据后文He described the experience可知，他参与了营救的事件，故可知是他在负 责飞行无人机，应选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他描述这次经历很让人惊讶。A. funny有趣的；B. useful有用的；C. amazing 惊讶的；D. important重要的。根据后文proved itself today.可知，无人机证明了可行性，故令人惊讶，应选 Co【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：无人机Little Ripper今天确实证明了自己。A. necessarily必要地；B. basically 基本地；C.probably
30、可能；D.certainly当然。根据文章可知，无人机通过这次事件证明了其可行性，应选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当报警声音响起的时候，我正在操控这个无人机。A. studying学习；B. piloting 驾驶；C.boarding登机；D. inspecting检查。根据后文I directed it towards the swimmers可知，这个救生队员 正在操控无人机，应选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把无人机导过去，把救生艇扔下去。A. lifebelt平安带；B. lifeline救生索；C. lifeguard救生队；D. lifeboat救生艇
31、。根据前文可知，无人机把救生艇扔下去了，应选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很疲惫，但是没有受伤。A. sick生病的；B. tired疲惫的；C excited兴奋 的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据文章可知，游泳者获救，因此很疲惫，应选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在无人机的帮助下，这两个青少年在70秒内就获救了，而救生队员那么要花长达 6分钟的时间完成营救。A. record记录；B. complete完成；C.experience经历；D. report报道。根据文章可 知，本句描述无人机和人工救援的比照，应选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
32、JohnBarilaro ,这个州的官员称赞这次营救有着相当的历史意义。A. thanked感 谢；B. greeted打招呼；C. imagined想象；D.praised称赞。根据后文可知，对这次营救持表扬的态度，应选 Do【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是世界上第一次无人机营救的事件。A. latest最新的；B. best最好的；C. first 第一个；D. quickest最快的。根据后文Never before has a drone been used to可知，之前从未用过无人机营救， 应选Co【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：之前从未使用无人机这样营救过游泳者
33、。A. rescue营救；B.warn警告；C. protect 保护；D. reward奖励。根据文章可知，本句描述这次营救的意义，应选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年12月，州政府花了 247,000英镑购置了一些无人机。A. offered提供;B. bought 购买；C.booked预定;D. made制作。根据It was money well spent可知，花钱买的无人机,应选B。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一些无人机用来定位鲨鱼，而另外一些无人机那么装备救生艇。A. Since因为；B. Unless除非；C.While然而；D. Before在之前。
34、分析句子可知，前后句属于比照关系，故用while,应选 Co【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些无人机用来定位鲨鱼，而另外一些无人机那么装备救生艇。A. equipped装备; B. connected联系；C.covered覆盖；D. filled充满。根据前文可知，这些救人的无人机配备有救生艇，应选 Ao第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, 41 was rich and had no childr
35、en 42 his own, died, 43 (leave) Dave a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own real estate agency(地产公司).He found a nice office, 44 (buy) some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours 45 he heard someone 46 (come) towards the door of his office.Its my first 47 (custom)
36、!” he thought. He quickly picked up 48 telephone and pretended to be very busy answering an important call from someone in New York who wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.The man knocked at the door when this was going on, came in and waited 49 (polite) for the agent to finish hi
37、s conversation. Then he said to him, “Im from the telephone company, and I 50 (send) here to connect your telephone.”【答案】41. who 42. ofleaving43. bought45. whencoming47. customer48. the 49. politely50. was sent【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了戴夫决定成立房地产公司后，在别人面前假装打 证明自己工作 很忙，不料却发现对方是来帮助安装 的。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：戴夫从大
38、学毕业后不久，他的一个很富有并没有自己孩子的叔叔去世了，给戴夫留 下了很多钱，所以他决定成立自己的房地产经纪公司。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 先行词one of his uncles,关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who。故填who。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：戴夫从大学毕业后不久，他的一个很富有并没有自己孩子的叔叔去世了，给戴夫留下了 很多钱，所以他决定成立自己的房地产经纪公司。根据句意，此处表示“他自己的孩子”，应用ofonesown, 表示“某人自己的。故填。f。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：戴夫从大学毕业后不久，他的一个很富有并没有自己孩子的叔叔去世了，给戴夫
39、 留下了很多钱，所以他决定成立自己的房地产经纪公司。根据句意，他的叔叔没有自己的孩子，去世后自 然而然给戴夫留下了很多钱，空处应用非谓语动词，使用现在分词形式表示自然而然的结果。故填leaving。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：他找到一间不错的办公室，买了一些新家具，然后搬了进去。分析句子结构，空处与found, moved并列，作并列谓语，句子使用一般过去时，所以空处应填动词的过去式形式。故填bought。【45题详解】考查固定句型。句意：他刚刚在那里待了几个小时: 突然听到有人朝他办公室的门走来。had done sth. when. 为固定句型，表示“刚刚做完某事，这时”，所以空处应填w
40、hen。故填when。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他刚刚在那里待了几个小时，突然听到有人朝他办公室的门走来。根据句意，此 处表示听到有人正在朝他办公室的门走来，hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，所以空处应填 现在分词作宾语补足语。故填coming。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：“这是我的第一个顾客”他想。空前my是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，且first表示“第 一个”，后接可数名词的单数形式，所以空处应填customer,表示“顾客”。故填customer。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：他很快拿起 ，假装忙着接听纽约某个人打来的一个重要 ，那个人想在乡
41、下买一 栋又大又贵的房子。根据语境，此处指的是他的办公室里的 ，应在名词前加定冠词the表示特指。故填 the。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：当他打 时，那个男人敲门，进来，并且有礼貌地等待他结束谈话。空处修饰动词waited, 应用副词形式作状语。故填politely。【50题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我来自 公司，我是被叫来这里给你接 线路的。根据语境，空处表示动作 发生在过去，应用一般过去时，send与主语I之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I,系 动词使用 waso故填 was sent。第四局部：写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分
42、值10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Im an only daughter of my parents. So they are worried about everything I do. For example, when I ride my
43、 bike, my parents wont let me ride by myself. They are afraid I might fall off my bike and hurt me. They are taking great trouble to support the bike, with my mother even carry a first-aid box. Im free to ride and I often say angry, “Why not to let me ride alone?” Now, most families have one child.
44、Parents want to do everything for their children. This does no good for them. Too much love from parents prevent children from being independent. In my opinions, parents should let their children do that they should do alone.【答案】Lanthememyself2. carrycarryingfree 前加 not3. angry一angrilylet前to去掉4. goo
45、d 后 fbrtoprevent一prevents5. opinions一opinionthat-what【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者通过自身事例论证，认为父母应放手让孩子自己成长。【详解】1 .考查冠词。句意：我是父母唯一的女儿。0nly作“唯一”讲时指明某一人，为特指，故改an为 the。2 .考查反身代词。句意：他们担忧我摔下车伤到自己。afraid后接的宾语从句中I是主语，hurt后宾语也是我， 当主语和宾语为同一个时，应用反身代词。故改me为myself。3 .考查非谓语动词。句意：他们费力地扶着车，我妈妈甚至拿着一个急救箱。with的复合结构中my mother 为宾语，c
46、arry a first-aid box为宾补，与宾语是主动关系，应用carrying。故改carry为carrying。4 .考查副词。句意：我没有骑车的自由，我经常生气地说：“为什么不让我一个人骑？ ”根据前文父母扶着 车可知，父母不会放任我自己骑车。故在free前加not。5 .考查副词。句意：我没有骑车的自由，我经常生气地说：“为什么不让我一个人骑？ ”said为动词，应用 副词修饰。故把angry改为angrily。6 .考查非谓语动词。句意：我没有骑车的自由，我经常生气地说：“为什么不让我一个人骑？ ”固定用法 why not后应加不带to的不定式。故let前to去掉。7 .考查介
47、词。句意：这对他们没有好处。固定用法do good to ”对有好处。故改for为t。8 .考查主谓一致。句意：父母过多的爱会阻碍孩子独立。love不可数名词作主语，因此谓语动词应用三人称 单数。故改 prevent 为 preventso.考查名词的数。句意：在我看来，父母应当让孩子独立做他们应当做的事。in my opinion为固定搭配，故 改 opinions 为 opinion o9 .考查宾语从句。句意：在我看来，父母应当让孩子独立做他们应当做的事。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺 少宾语，应用what引导，指代“他们应当做的事，that引导名词性从句时，只起连接作用、无实意。故 把that改为whato第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）52.假如你是