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1、2021-2022学年重庆市南开中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两局部，共150分。考试时 间120分钟。第I卷供95分）一、听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who will the man wait to see?A. A general doctor. B. A skin specialist. C. A nurse.2. Wh
2、y didnt Tim reply to Helen?A He didnt recognize her.B. He was looking after his wife.C. He was busy with a phone call.3. How did the man get in?A. With a key. B. From the backdoor. C. Through a window.4. What is the woman going to do this afternoon?A. Pick up Jean.B. Go to the library.C. Drive Jason
3、 to the airport.5. What is the man doing?A. Drinking some milk. B. Making some tea. C. Ordering a drink.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is the conversation taking place?A. In Canada. B. In China.
4、 C. In Australia.7. Why did the man fail to take his holiday this summer?【14题详解】词句猜想题。根据最后一段的 “The elephant cells just died; they were entirely intolerant of DNA damage in a way their relatives5 cells were not （大象的细胞只是死亡；它们完全不能耐受 DNA损伤，而它们的近亲细胞却不是）”可知，前面是研究方法是“从大象及其较小的亲 戚（如海牛和小猫大小的土狸）身上提取组织样本，并用致癌物攻
5、击它们”，因此划线词 carcinogens 是 “致癌物质”,即 Substances causing cancer,应选 Bo【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “The elephant cells just died; they were entirely intolerant of DNA damage in a way their relatives, cells were not （大象的细胞只是死亡；它们完全不能耐受 DNA损伤，而它们的近亲细胞却不是）”关于大象的较小的亲戚，我们能从研究中推断出 它们的一些细胞在袭击中幸存了下来。应选D。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，
6、总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you frustrated by the holiday shopping rush? From money-saving tricks to out-of-the-box gift ideas, read on fbr more ways to help make this years holiday shopping stress-free, safe, and fun.One of the biggest concerns of holiday shopping is over
7、spending, so be sure to create a budget before you hit the stores. 16 Then, make a list of the people youd like to give to. If youre planning to DIY gifts, be sure to factor the cost of materials into your budget.Small Business Saturday, which encourages shoppers to spend within their communities th
8、e Saturday after Thanksgiving, hit a record high last year. It is a hopeful sign for independently owned shops who need holiday dollars more than ever this season. 17Sure, promotional emails can block your inbox. However, if youre a devotee of a particular store theyre worth signing up fbr as they o
9、ften include discount codes and sale previews.18 Most are free to join and offer benefits like exclusive sales for members, discounts on purchases, and rewards for dollars spent.19 You can achieve it by buying from companies that give a portion of their profits to important causes. Another great way
10、 to make a difference: Choose a charity based on a friend or family members passions and make a donation in his or her name.20 It adds a thrill to the hunt through flea markets, and souvenir shops, all great sources for affordable gifts. Shopping early is a good idea for online purchases, too. Youll
11、 be able to take advantage of sales events and will also ensure presents have plenty of time to arrive.A. Be sure to investigate loyalty programs, too.B. Check people off your gift list and do some good.C. Figure out the total you can afford to spend on gifts.D. Shopping experience should extend bey
12、ond physical stores.E. Keep your eyes open for holiday presents all the year round.F. Using an App or an online shopping site helps to save you a lot of money.G. Check out the Shop Small map to find stores and restaurants in your area.【答案】16.C17. G 18.A19. B 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是让今年的假日购物轻松、平安、
13、有趣的方法。【16题详解】空格前说 “One of the biggest concerns of holiday shopping is overspending, so be sure to create a budget before you hit the stores.（假日购物最大的问题之一就是超支，所以一定要在去商店 之前做好预算。）”，空格后说 “Then, make a list of the people youd like to give to.（然后, 列出你想要送礼物的人的名单。）”，空格处承上启下，应说到在购物前做计划，C选项Figure out the total
14、 you can afford to spend on gifts.（算出你能在礼物上花多少钱。）是计划的一个方 面，且其中的“gifts”和后文的“give to”相呼应，因此C选项符合语境，应选C。【17题详解】空格前说“It is a hopeful sign for independently owned shops who need holiday dollars more than ever this season.（这对那些在这个季节比以往任何时候都更需要假日资金的独立商店来 说是一个有希望的信号。）”，G 选项 Check out the Shop Small map to f
15、ind stores and restaurants in your area.（查看Shop Small地图，找到你所在地区的商店和餐馆。）中的stores and restaurants 和前面的 uindependently owned shops相呼应,其中的 in your area 和前面的 “with如their communities”相一致,因此G选项承接上文,符合语境，应选G。【18题详解】空格前说 u However, if youre a devotee of a particular store theyre worth signing up for as they
16、often include discount codes and sale previews.（然而，如果你是某一特定商店的忠实粉丝，它 们是值得注册的，因为它们通常包含折扣代码和销售预览。）”，空格后说“Most are free to join and offer benefits like exclusive sales for members, discounts on purchases, and rewards for dollars spent.（大多数都是免费加入，并提供优惠，如对会员的独家销售，购买折扣，以及 奖励美元消费。）”，空格处对上文进行补充说明，A选项Be sure
17、 to investigate loyalty programs, too.（也一定要调查忠诚计划。）是促销信息的来源，和前面的discount codes and sale previews.”相呼应，因此A选项承接上文，符合语境，应选A。【19题详解】空格处是本段的主题句，根据后面的 uChoose a charity based on a friend or family members passions and make a donation in his or her name.（根据朋友或家人的爱好选择一个慈善机构， 并以他或她的名义捐款。）”可知，本段主要讲的是做好事，B选项Ch
18、eck people off your gift list and do some good.（把礼物清单上的人划掉，做些好事。）概括本段主题，切合题意，故选Bo【20题详解】空格后说 “Shopping early is a good idea for online purchases, too. Youll be able to take advantage of sales events and will also ensure presents have plenty of time to arrive.（对于 网上购 物来说，提前购物也是一个好主意。你可以利用促销活动，也可以确保礼物
19、有足够的时间到 达。）“，E Keep your eyes open for holiday presents all the year round.（留意一年四季 的节日礼物。）中的all the year round与后面的Shopping early相呼应，因此E选项引起下文, 符合语境，应选E。三、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In eighth grade, I was fascinated by a legend from Japan. 21 you
20、 fold one thousand paper cranes, the gods will help realize one wish for you. I took it as a challenge and started folding paper cranes.I folded cranes at home, between classes, and in the car. My fingers were 22 sticky from the glue.23 with a pack of colorful pencils, I decorated each piece of pape
21、r individually. Slowly, my collection grew.With more confidence, I started 24. How small was it possible for a crane to be?Smaller than a golf ball? Smaller than a coin? Soon I could finish a crane in fifty seconds with my 25 closed.By six hundred cranes, the increasing demands of high school academ
22、ics caused my26 to slow. I despaired. I wouldnt let this be another 27 project that I couldnt finish. My cranes mattered to me. As an outlet for expression, they 28 as a way to overcome frustration and sadness.50 , I pushed myself to keep working and to keep folding one crane at a time. My determina
23、tion 29off. One month before the end of junior year, I folded my thousandth paper crane. As I51 the open drawer filled with cranes in a huge number of sizes and colors, I felt a rush of52 . I proved to myself that I can finish what I start.Looking at them, I realized the fact that there is a lot of
24、beauty in tiny things. I have53 away cranes to my friends as a pick-me-up on 33 days, and I have made cranes to 34 people, such as the dark green crane I made the day my grandmother died. They are a symbol of hope to remind me what I have accomplished. It turns out, I didnt need the54 . I learned I
25、have the power to make things happen for myself.21. A. UnlessB. OnceC. UntilD. BecauseA. cautiouslyB. skillfullyC. permanentlyD.thankfully23. A. Burdened24. A. collecting accelerating25. A. eyes26. A. construction27. A. ambitious28. A. suggested pioneered29. A. set30. A. put aside over31. A. guilt c
26、onfusion32. A. thrown33. A. ordinary unforgettable34. A. recognize remember35. A. comfort 【答案】21. B30. D 31. B【解析】【分析】这是B. ProvidedB. absorbingB. earsB. campaignB. suitableB. adoptedB. paidB. bring aboutB. satisfactionB. carriedB. badB. discoverB. support23. D24. C33. B34. DC. ChargedC. experimentin
27、gC. noseC. desireC. diverseC. servedC. calledC. take offC. anxietyC. givenC. preciousC. classifyC. wish25. A 26. D35. CD. ArmedD.D. mouthD. paceD. delicateD.D. brokeD. leanD.D. keptD.D.D. story27. A 28. C 29. B22. C32. C篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者被千纸鹤的传说吸引而开始折纸鹤，尽管过程不易，最终作者还是坚持完成了，这时作者发现千纸鹤有了其他意义，愿望已经不重要了。 21题详解】考
28、查连词词义辨析。句意：一旦你折够一千只纸鹤，神明就会帮你实现一个愿望。A.Unless 除非；B. Once 一旦；C. Until 直到；D. Because 因为。根据 you fold one thousand paper cranes, the gods will help realize one wish for you.” 可知此处表示“一旦”。应选 B 项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的手指因为胶水老是黏糊糊的。A. cautiously小心地;B. skillfully 巧妙地；C. permanently 永久地，一直；D. thankfully 感激地。从前文
29、“I folded cranes at home, between classes, and in the car”作者废寝忘食地折千纸鹤不难推断，手指会因为经常跟胶水 接触而一直黏黏的。应选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：配备上一包彩色铅笔，我把每张纸都单独装饰了。A. Burdened 负担；B. Provided提供；C.Charged充电,收费；D. Armed装备，配备。这里空白处是非谓 语动词作状语，由后文”【decorated each piece of paper”的动作推知，这里指配备、使用彩 铅在纸上绘制。应选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着自信
30、增加，我开始试验。A. collecting收集;B.absorbing吸 收；C. experimenting 试验；D. accelerating 加速。由后文三连问句及段末的 uSoon I could finish a crane in fifty seconds可知，作者是在对折纸鹤进行一个不断尝试、逐渐熟练的过程。故 选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久我就能闭着眼睛在50秒以内完成一个纸鹤了。A. eyes眼睛; B. ears耳朵；C.nose鼻子；D. mouth嘴巴。搭配后置定语closed,应该指作者越来越熟练， 闭着眼睛都能折纸鹤了。应选A项。【26题详解
31、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：折够600只纸鹤时，逐渐增加的高中学业要求使得我的速度慢了 下来。A. construction建造；B. campaign战役；C.desire渴望;D.pace速度,节奏。既然学 业压力逐渐变大，应该会导致作者无暇折纸鹤，也就是速度会慢下来。应选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不会让这件事成为另一个我无法完成的耗时费心的工程。A. ambitious耗时的,费力的；B. suitable合适的；C.diverse多种多样的；D. delicate精致的。 结合修饰词another和定语从句“that I couldnt finish.”推断，作者指
32、的是不想让折千纸鹤这 件事像其他费时费力的事一样最后被自己放弃。应选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一种表达的渠道，它们充当着克服沮丧和悲伤情绪的一种方 式。A. suggested建议；B.adopted适应；C.served服务、担任；D. pioneered倡导。由句意 可知，这里应使用serve搭配as表示“用作，充当”来说明千纸鹤对于作者的意义。应选C 项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的决心得到了回报。A.set(off)出发；B.paid(off)得到回报；C. called(off)取消；D. broke(off)终止，断开。由后句交代的 “One m
33、onth before the end of junior year, I folded my thousandth paper crane.可知，作者的决心和付出终于得到回报，一千只纸 鹤终于完成了。应选B项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我趴在装满了各种大小和颜色的纸鹤的抽屉上时，我感到满足。A. put aside 放在一边；B. bring about 弓|起；C. take off 脱掉，起飞；D. lean over 附身。这里应该指作者终于完成一千只纸鹤后，满足地趴在自己的作品上。应选D项。 【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我趴在装满了各种大小和颜色的纸鹤的抽屉
34、上时，我感到满足。A. guilt内疚；B. satisfaction满足；C.anxiety焦虑；D. confusion迷惑。按人之常情推断,终 于完成耗费颇多心血的作品时，心情应该是充实、满足的。应选B项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把纸鹤当作提神打气的小玩意在糟糕的日子里送给了朋友们。A. thrown（away）扔掉；B. carried（away）拿走；C. given（away）赠送；D. kept（away）远离。由俚 语as a pick-me-up可知，这里指作者将纸鹤送给了朋友们给他们加油打气。应选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我把纸鹤当作提神
35、打气的小玩意在糟糕的日子里送给了朋友们。 A. ordinary普通的;B. bad糟糕的;A precious珍贵的;D.unforgettable难忘的。由俚语as a pick-me-up可知，这里指作者将纸鹤送给了朋友们给他们加油打气，应该是在朋友们遇到不 顺、心情低落时，也就是在糟糕、不顺的日子里。应选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还做了纸鹤以记住一些人。A. recognize识别出；B. discover 发现；C. classify 分类；D. remember 记住。由后文举例的 u such as the dark green crane I made th
36、e day my grandmother died”，作者会通过折纸鹤来记住、纪念一些逝去的人。应选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:结果是，我不需要那个愿望。A. comfort抚慰；B. support支持； C. wish 愿望；D. story 故事。回溯到文章最开始 “you fold one thousand paper cranes, the gods will help realize one wish for you.v作者最初折千纸鹤是为了实现愿望，然而在这个过程中她 发现千纸鹤有了其他 意义，愿望已经不再重要了。应选C项。第口卷（共55分）第一节单词填空（用单词
37、正确形式填空，共15题；每空1分，总分值15分）Working from home is the best example of（灵活的）lifestyles.（根据汉语提示单词 拼写）【答案】flexible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在家工作是灵活生活方式的最好例子。根据汉语提示可知，这 里应用形容词flexible,作定语修饰后面的名词lifestyles。故填flexible。36. The woman in the park turned out to be a police officer in（伪装）.（根据汉语提示单 词拼写）【答案】disguise【解析】【详解】考查名
38、词。句意：公园里的那个女人原来是乔装的警察。in后接名词作宾语，伪装 为 “disguise”。故填 disguise。37. Many women are faced with the（困境）of choosing between work and family responsibility.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】dilemma【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：许多妇女面临着在工作和家庭责任之间选择的两难困境。根据汉 语提示“困境”，可知应填名词dilemma,作宾语，此处为特指应用单数形式。故填dilemma。38. She leaned over,（低语）something in
39、 his ear.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】whispering【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：她弯下身子，在他耳边低声说了些什么。“低语”是whisper, 分析可知，句中谓语是leaned,空格处用非谓语动词形式，主语she和whisper之间是主谓 关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填whispering。39. It suddenly（使想起）to him that he had left his keys in the office.（根据汉语提示单 词拼写）【答案】occurred【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他突然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室了。根据汉语提示“使想
40、起”可 知句型为it occurs/occurred to sb. that。此处为一般过去时。故填occurred。40. Last（准许进入o the park is at 4 p.m.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】admission【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：公园的最后入场时间是下午4点。本句为名词做主语，准许进入 为“admission”为不可数名词。故填admissionoThey walked through the forest but（寻找）in vain for somewhere to shelter.（根据汉 语提示单词拼写）【答案】sought【解析】【详解】考查
41、动词。句意：他们穿过森林，但没有找到藏身之处。“寻找”是seek,由前面 的walked可知，时态是一般过去时,空格处用过去式sought,故填soughtoPolice dropped the charges against him because of（不充足的）evidence.（根据汉语 提示单词拼写）【答案】insufficient【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于证据缺乏，警方撤销了对他的指控。空格处用形容词作定 语，修饰名词 evidence,“不充足的”是 insufficient,故填 insufficient。41. When she got up from the t
42、able, it was obviously the（信号）for us to leave.（根据汉 语意思单词拼写）【答案】signal【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当她从桌子上站起来时，很明显这是让我们离开的信号。根据句 意和汉语提示，应填signal “信号”作表语，根据句意用名词单数。故填signal。42. In the middle of the coronavirus pandemic, almost every event has been（延期）.（根据 汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】postponed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在新冠肺炎流行期间，几乎所有的事情都
43、被延期了。分析句子可 知，这里使用了现在完成时下的被动语态，符合have/has+been+过去分词的结构，空白处需 要谓语动词；根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词postpone表示“延期”，要用过去分词形 式。故填 postponed oWe tend to assume that the people we are（向讲话）understand our underlyingmessage.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】addressing【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们倾向于假设我们正在交谈的人理解我们潜在的信息。根据句 意以及weare可知，本句为现在进行时，“向讲话”为addres
44、s。故填addressing。43. Snow-covered mountains（绵延）to the sea.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】stretch#stretched【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：白雪覆盖的山脉一直延伸到大海。分析句子及根据汉语提示可知, 空处应填谓语动词stretch。既可以表达现在的情况，也可以表达过去的情况，因此可以用一 般现在时（根据mountains,谓语动词需用复数形式），也可以用一般过去时。故填stretch/stretched o1 8.1 no longer feared the monster machine which was（咆哮）and
45、threatening to throw us into the air.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】roaring【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我不再害怕那个咆哮着、威胁着要把我们扔上天的怪兽机器了。 分析句子可知，空白处与定语从句中另一个谓语动词threatening并列，需要一个动词，应使 用roar表示“咆哮”，且都符合过去进行时was+现在分词，要用现在分词形式。故填roaring。 49. My（下巴）dropped as I watched her carefully place the chocolate box in Jacks drawer.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【
46、答案】jaw【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：看着她小心翼翼地把巧克力盒放进杰克的抽屉里，我大吃一惊。“下巴”是jaw,人只有一个下巴，因此空格处用单数，故填jaw。50 . The sky was dark and the whole world seemed to be（笼罩）in a huge gray quilt.（根 据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】enveloped【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式的被动语态。句意：天空一片漆黑，整个世界似乎被笼罩在一床巨 大的灰色被子里。本句为动词不定式的被动语态。笼罩为envelope。故填enveloped。第二节（总分值15分）.假设你是新华中学的学
47、生李华，你的英国朋友Michael得知你对月球探索感兴趣，发来 邮件和你探讨该话题，请你给他回复邮件，内容要点如下：1） .中国文化中月亮的寓意；.你对人类探月活动的看法。注意：文章开头和结尾已给出，无须再誉抄到答题卡上。Dear Michael,I am more than glad to share with you more detailsYours,Li Hua【答案 J One possible version:Dear Michael,I am more than glad to share with you more details about my passion for mo
48、on exploration. It started with what I had been told about the moon as a kid. In Chinese culture, the moon is a symbol of beauty and purity. Also, it reminds people of their family and friends far away.Humans have never stopped exploring the moon. Moon exploration shows an important human trait curiosity about the unknown, which is the driving force that has brought our species this far. Plus, the development of relevant technolog