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1、2022浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之一语法填空提高训练(十六)1 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Years ago, a hostess served a meal with her delicious mushroom sauce. After dinner, the hostess decided to allow her pregnant cat to enjoy 1 , was left over. The guests all felt 2, was a great gesture and showed the cat was a memb
2、er of the family.3. sauce was the highlight of the evenings topic of conversation. Everyone commented 生_ how delicious it was, and the hostess beamed at all the praise. Then one of the 5. (guest) commented that toadstools ( 毒菌)were much like mushrooms except for being poisonous, and how funny it wou
3、ld be 6, the treat had been made from them. As if understanding what the guest said, the pet cat started crying and squirming (扭动)on the floor, clutching its belly. The hostess exclaimed, “Oh, my God. Ifs the mushroom sauce!”We all went to the emergency room in a mad rush, and had our stomachs 72_ (
4、pump) after telling the doctor we 82_ (eat) poisonous mushrooms. This was an extremely 9. (please) experience.After we got back, the cat was lying on the floor 10. (peace) looking up at us, and had given birth to kittens.2 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A German architect, Werner Aisslinger, t
5、hinks that he has found the answer 11. our crowded cities. He has invented a portable micro-apartment. These apartments called “Loftcubes” can 12. (lift) onto any empty roof by helicopter!13, (design) with a kitchen and a bathroom, as well as a large living area, each Loftcube is extremely modern de
6、pending on the 14. (late) technology in interior (室内)design.The Loftcube was first shown at an 15. (exhibit) in Berlin last year, but Berlin wasnt the right place fbr them, because it doesnt have a housing shortage. They are actually needed in busy, overcrowded cities, such as London and New York.Th
7、ey dont cost much - only 38,000. Aisslinger hopes that young people, 16. often move from city to city, will buy them. When it is time 17. (move), they will just take their homes with them!“We have been speaking to 18. number of companies interested in building them, 19. no decisions have been made y
8、et,“ says Aisslinger. He thinks that the homes will be ready by the end of next year and that this way of life will 20. (possible) reach Britain first.3 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式“An emotional reunion has been 75 years in the making. Two WWII 21 . (survive), 87-year-old Morris Sana and 85-
9、year-old Simon Mairowitz, are cousins 22. grew up together in Romania. The boys had been the best friends until the war broke out in 1940, which led to both families 23. (flee) the country in separate directions.Since the cousins had no way of communicating with each other after they fled their home
10、 nation, both of 24. assumed that the other had fallen victim to the war. While Sana ended up settling down in Israel, Mairowitz and his family built a【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了农业的开展历史。41. 考查介词。句意：公元前1。0。年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知，“they lived”应是之前名词the world的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即： they liv
11、ed in the world, live in+名词，意为“居住在某地“。故填 in。42. 考查名词性从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲 养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句局部缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词:根据句意，此处缺“什么” 之意。故填what。43. 考查固定搭配。句意：农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知，此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相 比,应用比拟连词than。more. than,意为“比更”故填than。44. 考查时态语态。句意：随着越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。分析句子，逻辑主语和need
12、之间表示被动逻辑。 同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应用过去时。故此处应用过去时的被动语态。food为不可数名词。故填 was needed o45. 考查非谓语动词。句意：农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子，简单句中已有动词gave故提 示词局部需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处需用不定式表示目的。故填t。change。46. 考查时态。句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。分析句子，简 单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。by +过去时间译 为“到为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。故填
13、had discovered.47. 考查名词复数。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。 分析句子，提示词的词性为为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填seasons。48. 考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农 田。分析句子，make所处的分句中无主语，故此处需用非谓语动词。make use of和逻辑主语they之间表示“主动” 关系。所以此处用现在分词形式(doing)形式做状语。故填making。49. 考查定冠词。句意：随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化。with the rise
14、 of译为“随着的崛起”是固定短语。故填the。 50.考查时态。句意：新方法意味着更少的人从事农业。分析句子，主句局部无其他动词，故此处需填时态。文章的整 体时态是过去时，根据时态一致原那么此处也应为过去时。逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关系。所以此处填过去时的 主动形式。故填meant。51. to growled52. more comfortableresponsibility/ responsibilities53. have pickeda54. whaton55. trulyand【分析】这是一篇记叙文。在新十年开始之际进行自我改变，开始从更长远的眼光思考未来十年的目标。51. 考查
15、非谓语动词。句意：我的目标是在运营Facebook的日常工作之外，以新的方式成长。分析句子，简单句除了 提示词外已有动词was,故提示词需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处用不定时作表语。be to do在此处表示将要。 故填 to growo52. 考查时态。句意：这些促使我学习普通话。分析句子，简单句除了提示词外无其余动词。故此处需填时态。综合分 析，文章的整体时态是过去时，逻辑主语和提示词lead之间表示主动关系。故填led。53. 考查形容词比拟级。句意：这些经历让我学会了普通话，为家里编写了一个人工智能助手，还让我读了更多的书， 跑了更多的路，更适应了公开演讲。分析句子，and前面提到了“
16、读了更多的书，跑了更多的路工根据并列关系， 此处也需用比拟级。get是系动词后接形容词，又因comfortable是多音节。故填more comfortableo54. 考查名词。句意：在Facebook,我们正在开发许多不同的应用程序和技术，我们正在承当更多的社会责任。分析句 子，social译为“社会的。词性是形容词后修饰名词。需将提示词词性改为名词词性。responsibility既是可数名词 也可做不可数名词。故填 responsibility/responsibilitieso55. 考查时态。句意：在Facebook之外，我现在是一个父亲了，我喜欢花时间和家人在一起，致力于我们的慈
17、善事业, 改进我在过去几年里培养起来的体育和爱好。分析句子，定语从句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需填动词的 时态。逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关系且定语从句局部含有现在完成时的时间状语。ver the past +一段时间。所以 此处需用现在完成时主动形式。故填have pickedo56. 考查冠词。句意：这个十年，我将把重点放在更长远的方面。分析句子，term此处为可数名词，表示泛指。又因longer 非元音因素开头。故填a。57. 考查名词性从句。句意：我试着去思考2030年的世界和我的生活将会是什么样子。分析句子，此处宾语从句局部 缺宾语。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。what.wi
18、ll be like ?译为会是什么样?故填what。58. 考查介词。句意：这样我就能确保专注于这些事情。分析句子，focus on译为“集中于”是固定短语。故填。n。59. 考查副词。句意：我们将拥有技术，无论他们身在何处，我们都能真切地感受到和另一个人在一起。分析句子，提 示词为形容词不可修饰动词。应用副词修饰动词。故填truly。60. 考查连词。句意：科学研究将帮助治愈和预防足够多的疾病，使我们的平均预期寿命再延长2.5年。分析句意，此 次的cure和prevent表示并列关系。故填and。61. amarked62. toHowever63. disturbingwere puni
19、shed64. galleriesinternationally65. has gainedwhere【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了涂鸦艺术的开展。61. 考查冠词。句意：在大多数情况下，它通常是文字和图片的混合。名词mixture作为“不同事物的结合”时，是可数名 词，且发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。62. 考查非谓语动词。名词mixture与mark之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填marked。63. 考查短语。be unique to表示“对来说是独特的“。故填to。64. 考查副词。句意：在纽约这样的城市，年轻人会用油漆把他们的标签喷在墙上。然而，纽约人过去认为涂鸦是
20、令人 不安的东西。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用副词however。故填However。65. 考查形容词。修饰不定代词something,用形容词作后置定语。disturbing意为“烦恼的，令人不安的。故填disturbingo 66.考查时态和语态。根据时间状语Up to the 1970s可知用一般过去时，主语artists为复数形式，与punish之间为被动 关系，所以用被动语态。故填were punished。67. 考查名词的数。名词gallery为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。故填galleries。68. 考查副词。句意：80年代末，嘻哈音乐的流行帮助传播了涂鸦文化，首先
21、在美国国内，然后在国际上。副词 internationally 在句中作地点状语。故填 internationallyo69. 考查时态。句意：最近，涂鸦获得了“街头艺术”的美誉，成为一种表达年轻人街头文化的运动。根据时间状语Recently 可知，用现在完成时态。主语graffiti为单数，所以谓语用has。故填has gained。70. 考查定语从句。句中先行词为places,在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。71. traditionalwas regarded72. theirespecially73. performersthe74. towhi
22、ch75. has spreadto celebrate【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国舞狮的起源、表演及其在国外的传播情况。71. 考查形容词。修饰名词folk dances,前用形容词形式。故填traditional。72. 考查时态和语态。句意:古代的人们把狮子视为勇敢和力量的象征。主语The lion和regard之间是被动关系，且根 据后面的ancient people可知，这是古代人们的看法，故该句要用一般过去时态。综上，故填was regarded。73. 考查代词。修饰名词livestock,用形容词性物主代词，意为“他们的牛、羊等家畜“。故用their。74. 考查副
23、词。在这里用副词especially“尤其,特别”，表示进一步强调。故填especially。75. 考查名词的数。句意：舞狮需要两名训练有素、身穿狮装的表演者。形容词highly-trained ,后接名词形式，根据 前面数词two可知，用名词的复数形式。故填performers。76. 考查冠词。该段第一句中提到两个表演者，该空应特指两者中的另一个，构成。nethe other结构。故填the。77. 考查介词。句意：“狮子”随着鼓的节拍舞动。dance to the music/beat是习惯用法，意为“随着音乐或节奏跳舞”。to 在此为介词，意为“跟着，伴随工 故填t。78. 考查定语
24、从句。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，句中先行词是green vegetables,指物，所以用关系代词whicho 故填which o79. 考查时态。根据语境和时间状语In the past decade可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填has spreado80. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人用舞狮或舞龙来庆祝每年的春节和其他重要活动。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填 to celebrate o81. as/forwho82. has treatedmost83. brokenis expected84. childrenimpressive85. awardedand【分析】这是一篇人
25、记叙文。文章介绍著名儿科专家盛锦云不辞辛劳为人民看病的一生。81. 考查固定搭配。句意：不要把她误认为一个病人。take sb for sb为“把某人误认为某人；take sb as翻译为“将某人当 作”，都满足句子意思。故此题填as/for。82. 考查定语从句。句意：相反，她作为一名医生，她依然坚持在医院工作。此处doctor是先行词，指人，在后面的限 制性定语从句中作主语。横线前有逗号，所以不能填that。故填who。83. 考查现在完成时态。句意：1935年出生的盛锦云，是著名的小儿哮喘专家，迄今已治疗了约3万名哮喘患儿。此处 Sheng Jinyun是句子主语，单数第三人称且和tre
26、at是主动关系。再根据so far,可知句子用现在完成时态。故填has treated o84. 考查最高级。句意：她被看作最美丽的祖母医生。前文说到了她治好了 30000个哮喘患儿，所以说她是最美丽的祖 母医生，故此处填最高级。故填most。85. 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：尽管一个月前她摔断了两根骨头，但她一直坚守岗位。固定结构：have +宾语+ 宾语补足语。此处bones和break之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语。故填broken。86. 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在他们眼里，她在这个年纪应该过着平静的生活。句子主语she是单数第三人 称形式，和expect之间是一
27、种被动关系，且这里在讲述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态。be expected to do sth ”期待做某事故填 is expectedo87. 考查名词单复数。句意：她想治好更多的孩子。通过这里的more可知这里的孩子应该是复数。故填children。88. 考查形容词。句意：盛锦云最令人难忘的经历之一发生在她50多岁的时候。此处experiences是名词，由形容词修 饰,故填 impressive。89. 考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然盛锦云被授予了儿科终生成就医师。这里是有though引导的让步状语从句，盛锦 云和授予的之间的关系是被动关系，所以这句话补充完整为Th
28、ough Sheng was awarded the lifelong achievement physician in pediatricso在状语从句中，从句的主语和主句相同，且谓语为be动词时，那么可以省略状语从句的主语和 be 动词， 句子就变为 Though awarded the lifelong achievement physician in pediatricso 故填 awardedo 90.考查并列连词。句意：她说她的目标是成为一个勤奋的人和好的医生。通过前面的不定冠词a我们可以知道，盛锦 云想拥有好医生和勤奋的人两个头衔，所以这里是并列结构。故填and。91. acti
29、vitieson92. theis based93. . teachingpersonal94. directlywill continue95. however / neverthelessKnown【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科比去世后，他的球迷举行各种活动来纪念他。4月1日有人更新了他的社交媒 体，向球迷宣布了关于他的体育传奇小说The Wizenard Series: Season Oneo很多球迷希望可以通过这本书延续科比 的传奇，但有人也认为让科比成为传奇的是他的精神。91. 考查名词的数。activity“活动”是可数名词，根据various判断此处用复数形式，故填ac
30、tivities。92. 考查介词。根据April 1判断此处应填介词on, on April 1在四月1日”,故填on。93. 考查冠词。此处考查固定表达around the globe“全世界，故填the。94. 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，主语who代指先行词coachRolabi,是第三人称单 数，且和base之间是被动关系，根据上文的revolves判断此处为一般现在时，故填is based。95. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词和while 一起构成时间状语，逻辑主语the book和teach之间 是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填tea
31、ching。96. 考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词词组basketball experience,故填personal。97. 考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词come,故填directly。98. 考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，结合语境可知continue发生在将来，且主句是现在进行时, 故用一般将来时，故填will continue。99. 考查副词。句意：然而，对于其他很多人来说，让科比成为传奇人物的是他的精神。根据句意可知，上下文是转折 关系，故填 however/nevertheless o100. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处
32、应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Bryant和know之间是被动关系，应用被 动语态，故填Known onew home in the UK.Decades later, Sanas daughter began using the Internet 25. (track) down and befriend all of her father long-lost cousins and family members. When she told her dad that his beloved cousin 26. (find), a meeting between the two was s
33、et up. Sanas granddaughter Leetal Ofer recorded their reunion and published the fbotage to Facebook. In the video, Sana and Mairowitz are 27. (tearful) hugging each other and 28 . (express) their gratitude for the meeting. Ofer later described the reunion 29. one of the most moving things she had ev
34、er seen. The war tore so many families apart and bringing them together in Israel is so 30.(magic) J she said.4 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, social networking addiction has become a rising concern. Social networking addiction is a phrase sometimes used31. (refer) to someone spendin
35、g too much time using Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and other forms of social media-so much that it32. (influence)other aspects of daily life.Addiction usually refers to habitua133, (behave) that are difficult to control and it may lead to negative effects. In most addictions, people feel forced to d
36、o certain activities so often that they become a harmful habit,34. then affects other important activities such as work or school.In that context, a social networking addict could35. (consider) someone with a powerful inner drive to use social media repeatedly-36. (constant) checking Facebook status
37、 updates or following peoples profiles on Facebbook, for example, for hours on end.But it is hard to tell when fondness for37. activity becomes a dependency and crosses the line into a damaging habit or addiction. Does38. (spend) three hours a day on Twitter reading random tweets from strangers mean
38、 youre addicted39, Twitter? How about five hours? You could argue you were reading headline news or40. (need) to stay current in your field for work, right?5 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Some time after 10, 000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 41 ,throug
39、hagriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 42. could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 43. hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more chi
40、ldren were born, more food 44. (need), Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 45. (change)lives.By about 6000 BC, people 46. (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the 47.(season), planting at the right time and, in
41、dry areas, 48. (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌)既)their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with 49, rise of science, changes began. New methods 50, (mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power ma
42、chinery and artificial fertilizers(化月巴)have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.6 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Every new year of the last decade I set a personal challenge. My goal was 51 . (grow) in new ways outside my day-to-day work running Facebook. These
43、52.(lead) me to learn Mandarin, code an AI assistant for my home, read more books, run a lot more, and get 53. (comfortable) with public speaking.When I started these challenges, my life was almost all about building the Facebook website. Now theres so much more to learn. At Facebook, were building
44、lots of different apps and technology and were handling a lot more social 54, (responsible). And outside Facebook, Tm a father now and I love spending time with my family, working on our charity and improving at the sports and hobbies I 55, (pick) up over the past years.This decade Im going to take
45、56, longer term focus. Rather than having year-to-year challenges, Tve tried to think about 57, the world and my life will be like in 2030 so I can make sure Im focusing 58. those things. By then, if things go well, my daughter Max will be in high school. Well have the technology to feel 59. (true)
46、present with another person no matter where they are, and scientific research will have helped cure 60. prevent enough diseases to increase our average life expectancy( 1均寿命)by another 2.5 years.7 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Graffiti is writings, drawings or marks made on walls in public places
47、. In most cases, it is often 61 , mixture of writing and pictures, usually 62 . (mark) with a tag, which is unique 63 . an artist or a group. Graffiti is now popular all over the world.Graffiti is believed to become popular in the United States in the 1960s. Young adults in cities like New York woul
48、d use paint to spray their tag on walls.64., New Yorkers used to see graffiti as something 65.(disturb). Up to the 1970s, most people hated graffiti and painting graffiti was illegal and graffiti artists 66. (punish) by fines.Later, the image of graffiti and graffiti artists changed a lot and graffi
49、ti was no longer only found in the subways or the poor areas of cities but also in the 67. (gallery) of Manhattan art world. In the late 1980s the popularity of hip-hop music helped to spread the culture of graffiti, first at home in the United States and then 68. (international).Recently, graffiti 69. (