《浙江省2022届高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练（十五）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浙江省2022届高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练（十五）.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之一语法填空提高训练(十五)1 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jim and I first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our 1, (marry).Someone had been returning our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day,and we had wondered who.Then one day we spotted him,2.elderly man who lived across thes
2、treet.I baked cookies and left 3. on a bench outside the garage with a thank-you note. Later that day,we found that a typed letter 4. (replace)the gift.The letter was from Tom and explained why he returned cans for people he barely knew.Back when hed been fighting a war,his young wife,Gee,had lived
3、alone.Neighbors had taken the time 5_ (handle)her garbage cans and he never forgot.Now by doing the same 6. all of us, he paid it forward.7. (gradual)we got familiar.His wife Gee one day invited us to look through their Christmas decorations.Gee quietly explained each decoration, 8, was collected du
4、ring every years after-Christmas sale. As our kids left with the box of decorations,she smiled.Her treasures, 9. (gather)over a lifetime,found a new home.Now every Christmas,we decorate our tree with Gees treasures and Toms letter, reminding ourselves of 10. it means to be a neighbor.2 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填
5、入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The first best friend I ever 11. (make), at age five, was a complete game changer. This new little friend of mine 12. (instant) became my partner for everything. She was the first person 13.(invite) me to play Barbie dolls and was there fbr me when Id cry during nap time. We
6、had a secret handshake, loved Disney 14. (movie), and laughed over things that werent very funny to anyone else.Im almost 20 and I still do those very same things with my girlfriends now. Over the years, those friendships 15. (get) me through breakups, stressful school moments, and times when I felt
7、 so low about 16. (I) that I barely wanted to go outside and see the sunshine.17. my girlfriends, Id probably spend most weekends alone, because I wouldnt have plans to go to brunch, or just to go for a walk with 18. delicious cup of coffee in hand.19. (have) good girlfriends in your life can be cru
8、cial to your happiness and they will tell you not to buy that T-shirt, because it doesnt showcase your best talents. They will tell you 20, the person youre dating deserves your time and your energy. They will even pump you up when youre feeling down and yoiTU believe them, because they are right, a
9、nd they always want the best for you.3 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Environment Agency today is setting out21. plan that it leads the way toward a greener, healthier future. Its new 5-year plan, EA2025, calls for a new approach which betters health, fair and environmental improvement. By
10、 2025 the 考查冠词。句意：Stephen,我之所以对你吼而对其他人没吼是因为我对你期望更高。此处特指剩余的其他队员，应 用 the othero 故填 theo考查名词。此处作宾语，表示期待应用名词expectationo短语have more expectation out of sb.表示“对某人有更多 的期望”。故填expectation。47. 考查比拟级。句意：如果我对你大喊大叫，那是因为我对你期望更高，也知道你能做得更好。结合句意表示“更好 的”应用比拟级bettero故填bettero48. 考查动词时态。此处强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为w
11、e,助动词用have。故填 have given o49. 考查介词。句意：足球教练那句话用一句话教给我的人生道理比班上其他任何老师教过的都要多。结合句意表示“比 其他任何”短语为than any othero故填than。50. to climbexhausted51. whichafter52. whathowever53. couldputting54. myselfwas fascinated【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者结合自身的登山经历感悟到：要欣赏美景，必须付出努力。51. 考查非谓语动词。句意：山很难攀登，山上有坚硬的岩石和溪流。此处是“Sth.+形容词+todo”结构，表示“山
12、很难攀 登”,故填 to climb。52. 考查形容词。句意：最后，觉得疲惫又炎热，我一步也走不动了。此处是形容词作状语，所以填一个形容词，且指 人的感受，应用exhausted,表示“感到精疲力尽的“，故填exhausted。53. 考查定语从句。句意：在下山回去的路上，我叔叔问了我一个问题，让我一时无言以对。空处引导一个非限制性定 语从句，先行词是a question,关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故填which。54. 考查介词。句意：思考了一会儿后，我回答：“我不知道。”结合句中“for a while”可知，此处表示“思考了一会儿之 后”,应使用介词after,意为“在
13、之后”,故填after。55. 考查宾语从句。句意：尽管没有人认为他可以成功，他清楚地知道他的梦想是什么成为一个商人。空处引导一 个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，指物，应用what引导，故填what。56. 考查状语从句。句意：当然，他口袋里经常没钱，但是无论生活多么艰难，他从不放弃。结合句意可知，此处指“无 论生活多么艰难”，应使用however引导让步状语从句，故填however57. 考查情态动词和时态。句意：那天晚上我儿乎难以入睡。此处表示“能，可以”，应使用情态动词can,此处表示一 般过去时，应使用其过去式could,故填couldo58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我曾经想成为一个
14、优等生，但是需要的努力意味着把一切都投入到追随这种激情中。mean doing sth.意味着做某事，是固定搭配，故填putting。59. 考查反身代词。句意：第二天我早早离开家，再次单独爬上山。byonself是固定短语，意为“单独。主语是I,应 使用其相应的反身代词，故填myself。60. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：最后，我到达山顶，陶醉于温暖的微风和阳光之中。文章是讲述过去的事情， 应使用一般过去时，动词fascinate和主语I之间是被动关系，使用被动语态，主语I是单数，故填was fascinated。【点睛】is divided61. ofparticularly62.
15、refusinga63. isDelayed64. angriercauses65. who / that【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了乘坐公交车、飞机和火车等交通工具会遇到的一些烦人事。61. 考查动词时态语态。主语report与谓语动词divide构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，故用一般现在 时的被动语态。主语为单数名词report,谓语动词用单数。故填is divided。62. 考查介词。句意：交通工具在榜单中排名相当靠前，公共汽车、飞机和火车都能把我们逼疯。表示“能够做某事”短 语为 be capable of doing sth.。故填 ofo63. 考查副词。
16、句意：公共汽车最让我们恼火的事情包括错过了公共汽车，特别是在跑到公共汽车站之后，以及公共汽 车上挤在入口附近的人拒绝走到公共汽车的后面。修饰后文介词短语after running to the bus stop应用副词 particularly,表示“特别故填 particularlyo64. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知refuse在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语people构成主动关 系，故应用现在分词。故填refusing。65. 考查冠词。名词queue此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且slow-moving为辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a。故填a。66. 考查主谓一致。本句陈
17、述客观事实应用一般现在时，且句子主语为动名词短语Getting in a slow-moving queue to check in our baggage when our flight is about to leave,故谓语动词应用单数。故填 is。67. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知delay在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语flights构成被动关系，故应用 过去分词作定语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Delayed。68. 考查比拟级。句意：航班延误显然很烦人，但拒绝让我们了解最新旅行信息的航空公司让我们更加愤怒。结合句意 表示“更愤怒的“，应用形容词比拟级angrier。故
18、填angrier。69. 考查名词的数。cause为可数名词，句中为一般现在时，后文bother为动词原形，可知此处应用复数形式。故填causeso70. 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词passengers,且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或 thato 故填 who / thato71. Theauthorities72. includingcompletely73. whomadding74. was builtoriginal75. atto see【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。巴黎最具象征意义的景点之一圣母院发生火灾。巴黎消防部门表示，火灾开始于当地时间周一 下午
19、6点50分，几个小时后仍在继续燃烧。介绍了相关人员对于发生大火的一些说明和发言，法国总统也对这一 大火表示悲伤。71. 考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的巴黎圣母院发生的大火，应用定冠词the。句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。72. 考查名词的数。authority为可数名词，根据后文were可知应用复数形式。故填authorities。73. 考查介词。句意：法国市长Anne Hidalgo说，当局正在疏散该地区建筑物内的居民，包括大教堂附近的房屋。后跟 名词homes作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词includingo故填includingo 74.考查副词。修饰后文动词collapse应用副词c
20、ompletely,表示“完全地”，作状语。故填completely。75. 考查定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词people,且作介词of的宾语，指人，应 用 whom。故填 whom。76. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知add在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语the Notre Dame Paris office构 成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填adding。77. 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据后文around 1260 AD可知应用一般过去 时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词用单数。故填was bu
21、ilt。78. 考查形容词。修饰后文名词designs应用形容词original,表示“最初的。故填original。79. 考查介词。句意：看见这座历史建筑被毁的景象，法国总统Emmanuel Macron表示了悲伤，他说这表达了“整个国 家的情绪”。根据句意表示“看见”短语为at the sight ofo故填at。80. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知see在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且此处为“be动词+形容词+不定式”结构，表 示“对做某事感到悲伤be sad to do sth.o故填to seeo81. anaprons82. withwhich83. . was makingsu
22、ddenly84. beginningRealizing85. racedand/so【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了煎饼赛跑节的由来。81. 考查冠词。句意：每年，英国奥尔尼和堪萨斯州自由镇的妇女都要参加一场不同寻常的赛跑比赛。Footrace为单数 可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，形容词unuausl以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。82. 考查名词。句意：他们系着围裙，戴着头巾，在两个城镇的起跑线上等着。Apron意为“围裙。是可数名词，设空 处和headscarves并列，应该用复数形式，故填aprons。83. 考查介词。句意：每个女人都拿着一个煎锅，里面有
23、一个煎饼。根据语境可知，每个妇女拿着一个煎锅，里面放着 一个煎饼，with+宾语+宾语补足语为固定结构。故填with。84. 考查定语从句。句意：据说，这种“薄饼赛跑”的传统始于1445年奥尔尼的忏悔日，也就是基督教大斋节开始的前 一天。分析句子结构，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Shrove Tuesday,在定语从句中作主语，需用关系 代词which引导。故填whicho85. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：传说在1445年，一位奥尔尼妇女在大斋节前做煎饼，用完她的一些糖和食用油。 根据下文，当时她正在做煎饼，为了在大斋节前用光所有的糖和脂肪，所以用过去进行时。其基本构成形式是 wa
24、s/were+doing,主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was making。86. 考查副词。句意：她忘记了时间，突然听到教堂的钟声响起，标志着星期二忏悔仪式的开始。分析句子结构，设空 处修饰动词heard,需用副词形式。故填suddenly。87. 考查动名词。句意：她忘记了时间，突然听到教堂的钟声响起，标志着星期二忏悔仪式的开始。定冠词the修饰名 词，设空处需填begin的动名词形式。故填beginning。88. 考查非谓语动词。句意：意识到去教堂要迟到了，她跑了出去，还穿着围裙和头巾，手里拿着平底锅，里面有一个 煎饼。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词，设空处需填非谓语
25、动词作原因状语，she和realize之间为主谓关系，需填现 在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Realizing。89. 考查动词时态。句意：意识到去教堂要迟到了，她跑了出去，还穿着围裙和头巾，手里拿着平底锅，里面有一个煎 饼。分析句子结构，设空处缺少谓语动词，此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填raced。90. 考查并列连词。句意：在接下来的几年里，她的邻居们模仿她跑去教堂，于是“薄饼赛跑”诞生了。分析句子结构可 知，空格前是逗号，空格后引导并列句，两句之间是顺承或者因果关系，故填and/so。91. anhas been92. asrelated93. . thatfun
26、ctions94. refreshingcomfort95. varietyspiritual【分析】本文是说明文。主要讲述中国茶的历史，茶馆的意义以及喝茶的益处。91. 考查冠词。which引导定语从句，指的是“茶这种美好的饮料的创造是中国人民对世界的一项重要的贡献。泛指“一 项重要的贡献”，用不定冠词，且important以元音因素开头，故填an。92. 考查动词时态。根据时间状语over the past several thousand years可推断，用现在完成时，主语是不可数名词，谓语 动词用单数，故填has been。93. 考查固定短语。句意：像中国这样一个幅员辽阔的国家，饮
27、茶的习惯在风格上从南到北可不相同。as+形容词+a(an)+ 名词+as是固定搭配，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词，引导方式状语从句，故填as。94. 考查固定短语。句意：茶与普通人的生活紧密相连。be related to”与相连”，是固定短语，故填related。95. 考查强调句型。句意：如同在西方，许多重要的事情发生在咖啡馆里，在中国许多重要的事情发生在茶社里。因为 in the teahouses many important things happened in China 是完整的句子，故句子使用 了强调句型，故填 that。96. 考查名词。形容词修饰名词，many修饰名词
28、复数，故填functions。97. 考查形容词。句意：一杯提神的茶能够自然地缓解一个人的口渴。refreshing“提神的”是形容词修饰名词作定语，故 填 refreshing o98. 考查名词。give是动词，后接名词作宾语，且and连接并列成分，pleasure是名词，故填comfort。99. 考查固定短语。a variety or各种各样的“，是固定短语，故填variety。100. 考查形容词。修饰名词needs用形容词作定语，故填spiritual。agency aims to have created more climate adaptive places and infr
29、astructure(基石出设施),by ensuring the nation is prepared for flooding, coastal change and drought. The plan also highlights a renewed focus22, improving the health of air, land and water for people and nature-and ensuring green23. (grow) for a lasting future.Since lockdown began, the Environment Agency2
30、4. (remain)fully operational, with the majority of staff25. (work)from home, and frontline staff remaining active on the ground handling issues such as flood risk and pollution.Staff have been making the26. (good)use of technology to continue work-such as remotely concluding legal hearings and using
31、 drones(无人机)to monitor regulated sites, and looking at how we can adopt these practices in the future to be more efficient and27. (effect),Teams have been serving equipment28. supports public water supply, food production and river flows.The hot weather led to several fish rescues,29, fisheries enfo
32、rcement teams(渔业打(法 IV)continued to investigate illegal fishing. Last month a major coastal flood defense plan30, (complete)which will protect more than 300 houses in West Sussex.4 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou, succeeded in getting the chance to host the 20
33、22 Winter Olympic Games, which speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word came 31 , the Beijing- Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, located in North China, is now 32. construction, and is expected to be completed by 2020 in 33. (prepare) for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics.Starting
34、 from Beijing North Railway Station and heading west through the Great Wall, the project is 34. (probable) the biggest challenge ever. Its designers say that the explosions needed 35 .(dig) the tunnels will not have a negative effect on the structure.The railway line has a length of 174 km as a doub
35、le-track passenger line, with ten stations along its route. Enjoying 36. total investment of 31.17 billion yuan ($5 billion), the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes 37. the train will travel at an average of 250 km/h.According to the plan, the high-speed railway will have two bran
36、ch 38. line) one is to Yanqing Station and the other to Taizicheng of Chongli, where the Olympic Village lies. The full rail way,39. (include) a 70-kilometer section through Beijing, 40. (complete) in four and a half years.5 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。My freshman football coach in high sch
37、ool was the greatest teacher I ever had.We were practicing 41 .(catch) the football. He threw me a pass and I dropped it. He started yelling at me. I went back in line embarrassed. My friend was up next. Coach threw 42. (he) the football. He dropped it, too. Coach said nothing.43 .(annoy), I murmure
38、d under my breath, Why didnt he get 44. (yell) at?” “What was that? TAKE OFF! TAKEOFF!” He didnt say where to take off to, and I wasnt going to ask. So, like Forest Gump, I just kept running until practice was over.After practice he came and talked to me. Stephen, the reason 45 , I yelled at you but
39、 not 46 , other guy is that I have more 47 .(expect) out of you. If I yell at you, then its because I expect more out of you and know you can get 48 .(good). Its when we stop yelling at you when you mess up that you should begin to worry. Because if that day comes, it means we 49 , (give) up on you.
40、”WOW. That single sentence by a football coach taught me more about life in one sentence 50, any other teacher o class ever had.6 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I can still remember the afternoon when we climbed the mountain as if it were yesterday.It was a sunny day. Eager to spend some time outs
41、ide, I went up the mountain with my uncle. The mountain was hard 51. (climb) and had tough rocks and streams on it. In the end, 52. (exhaust) and hot, I couldnt go any further. So we went back down the mountain in the end.On the way back down, my uncle asked me a question, 53 left me speechless for
42、a second: Whats your dream, young lady?”“I have no idea J I answered 54, thinking about it for a while. Then he smiled and told me about his story. He didnt perform well at school when he was a student. Although nobody thought he could succeed, he knew clearly 55, his dream wasto be a businessman. I
43、 knew I wasnt gifted when it came to studying, so I tried to buy snacks from a market andsell them after class,“ he told me. After he left school, he started selling different items to find out which one was most attractive to customers. Of course, he often had no money in his pocket, but 56. tough
44、life was, he never gave up.“There is no doubt that a person who puts in a great deal of effort to reach his or her goal will have good luck at some point. The meaning of life is to chase your dream,he said gently.That night I 57. hardly fall asleep. I lay in bed tossing and turning, asking myself, “
45、Whats my motivation?I once wanted to be a top student, but the hard work needed meant 58. (put) everything into following my passion. If I find myself lacking willpower, what should I do? Leaving home early the next morning, I climbed the mountain again by 59., It made me think: If we dont experienc
46、e the climb, how can we get to see the scenery on the top of the mountain? In the end, I reached the top and 60. (fascinate) by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nothing could be more pleasant than that.7 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。What annoys you most in life? A new survey on annoying things
47、has some interesting findings. The report 61 . (divide) into a number of categories. Transport comes fairly high up in the list, with buses, planes and trains all capable 62, driving us mad. Some of the things we find most irritating (令人恼火的)about buses include missing a bus, 63. (particular) after r
48、unning to the bus stop, and people in buses who crowd near the entrance 64. (refuse) to move down to the end of the bus.The airport is also a place that can really wind us up. Being hit by out-of-control luggage carts, or being caught on the ankles by someone who cant control them properly is enough
49、 to make us see red. Getting in 65. slow-moving queue to check in our baggage when our flight is about to leave 66. (be) also enough to make our blood pressure soar. 67. (delay) flights are obviously annoying, but airlines that refuse to keep us up to date with the latest travel information make us even 68 ,