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1、2022浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之一语法填空提高训练(二十)1 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On Oct. 16, 2018, one of the two co-founders of Microsoft, Paul G. Allen, 1 .(die)at age 65 from cancer.When 2, comes to Microsoft, the first person we think of was Bill Gates, the other co-founder of the firm. 3,，Allen was just as im
2、portant to the (create)of the company. Allen was, many people say, a much quieter person. He was content with the science side of things, while Gates has the 5. (good)head for business.When the pair started Microsoft in the mid-1970s, they focused on the microcomputer industry. Microcomputers were s
3、mall computers 6. (design)to be used in the home. 7, they lacked, though, was an operating system, which is where Microsoft came in. The companys big break came in 1980, 8. Microsoft created the MS-DOS operating system. Later came Windows.After Allen passed away, Bill Gates made a statement 9. (prai
4、se)Allen, Even in high school, before most people knew what a personal computer was, Paul predicted that chips would get super-powerful and would 10. (eventual)give rise to a whole new industry.2 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。On March 8, 2014, a planell. (carry) 239 people lost connection wit
5、h the control center. The aircraft 12. (plan) to arrive in Beijing on March 8, 2014, but it didnt. Thel3. (miss) Malaysia Airlines plane carried 227 passengers (including two babies) and twelve crew members. There are 154 Chinese.The reason of the lost contact is 14. investigation. The people who ca
6、re most about the passengers are the family members of the passengers. They have been!5. (anxious) waiting and even getting desperate after waiting hopelessly for so many days.The disappearance of Malaysia Airlines flight MH 370 has inevitably captured the attention of the world because so little of
7、 its fate is known. 16. hunt for Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 continued at full speed, with more planes and ships joining the multinational search as the time 17. (leave) to find the planes black-box“ flightl8. (record) runs low. Chinese, Australian and New Zealand aircraft claimed 19. (find) object
8、s in recent days,20. items which were fished out of water so far have turned out unrelated to the missing plane.3 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese Womens Volleyball Team once achieved great honor in the last century, 21. inspired so many people throughout the whole country. But during th
9、e last decade, as the old volleyball players retired 22. the new ones were not strong enough, the team met with various 23. (difficult). After 24. (win) an important match, Chinese Womens Volleyball Team announced 25. (they) return. Chinese Womens Volleyball Team had a very important match 26. Brazi
10、l team in the Rio Olympic Games. The hope to win was very little, because Brazil team was the champion of last two Olympic Games and Chinese team only won one match for the last 18 records. Whats more, almost all the audience 27. (support) Brazilit77. with. disappointment78. wondering【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲
11、述自己暑假和朋友在一起的快乐生活。作者希望和朋友多待一个晚上，但又期待妈妈的电 话。71 .考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：夏天的第一天，我和朋友在蹦床上蹦蹦跳跳，吃着冰棒，额头上滴着汗珠， 直到我们的嘴唇和舌头被染成了“樱桃红和醉人的葡萄色:此处summer和spend之间是一种被动关系，应使用过 去分词作后置定语。故填spent。72 .考查名词复数。句意：就在前一天，我还在向每一位小学老师道别。根据each of+名词复数可知，此处用名词 复数。故填educators。73 .考查过去将来时的被动语态。句意：我知道暑假一结束，我又会被扔到食物链的最底层，然后被送到中学。此 处是once“一
12、旦”引导条件状语从句，从句是一般过去时态，从句也用过去的时态，再根据主句主语I和throw之间 是一种被动关系，所以句子用过去将来时态的被动语态。故填would be thrown。74 .考查定语从句。句意：我希望我的夏天是一个值得纪念的夏天。此处是限定性定语从句，不定代词。ne是先行 词，且由the very修饰，后面的定语从句只能由that引导。故填that。75 .考查不定冠词。句意：就因为这个原因，我没有太担忧，因为几乎一整天都过去了，我妈妈也没有打 告诉 我她要来接我。此处指“一整天”，且entire是以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。76 .考查副词。句意：如果她不打
13、 给我，我将非常高兴，我将与我的朋友再待一个晚上。此处happy是形容词, 由副词修饰。故填extremely。77 .考查it的用法。句意：这时，我已经考虑到我母亲可能根本不会打 给我，而是可能会带着一些备用的衣服 给我。此处动词considered后面用it作形式宾语，that引导的宾语从句作真正宾语。故填it。78 .考查介词。句意：这时，我已经考虑到我母亲可能根本不会打 给我，而是可能会带着一些备用的衣服给我。 根据句意可知，此处使用介词with”和在一起，具有，带有:故填with。79 .考查名词。句意：令我失望的是，这两条线都没有回音。固定词组：t。ones disappointm
14、en俨使某人失望的是: 在这个词组中ones后面一定用名词，故填disappointmento.考查现在分词。句意：就在那时，我有点恐慌，想知道为什么这么长时间过去了，我妈妈还没有给我打 。 此处句子主语I和wonder之间是一种主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填wondering。80 . a. reaches81 . organizations. off82 . published. mainly83 . which. third84 . denying. greening【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过阿里支付的“蚂蚁森林”这个游戏，阿里巴巴会为玩家在沙漠里种一棵树，这 有
15、效地改善了沙漠化。研究说明，在过去的20年里，中国和印度为“绿色地球”做出了巨大贡献。81 .考查冠词。句意：你们中有些人可能玩过“蚂蚁森林”，一个阿里支付上的游戏。game是可数名词，此处泛指“一 个游戏”，应该用不定冠词，因game是辅音音素开头的，应使用不定冠词a,故填a。82 .考查时态。此处when引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，根据主将从现原那么，从句用一般现在时，主语 energy不可数，故动词用三单现形式，故填reaches。83 .考查名词。句中and连接两个名词，organize的名词organization （组织）是可数名词，由空前some可知，此 处应用其复数形式
16、，故填organizations。84 .考查固定短语。此处用固定短语pay off,意为“有成效，故填。ff。85 .考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，publish和逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故 用过去分词，故填publishedo.考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词responsible,故填mainly。86 .考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词over 5 million square kilometers 在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which引导，故填which。87 .考查分数表达。结合上下文可知，此处意为“中国和印度
17、占增长绿地面积的三分之一”，三分之一one third, 故填third o.考查动名词。根据there is判断此处填名词，此处应使用动名词denying“否认”，there is no denying that不可否 认， 故填 denying。88 .考查动名词。句意：不可否认，中国是绿化沙漠最成功的国家之一。green使变绿色”，此处位于介词in 后，应用动名词作为介词的宾语，故填greening。89 . known. to90 . has been driven. development91 . living. the92 . when. to bring93 . scientif
18、ic. gradually【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了中国南方的大熊猫是如何成为可供人类饲养的动物的。91 .考查非谓语动词。句意：大熊猫或被称为熊猫是中国南方本土动物。本句is是谓语动词，两个动词之间没有连 词，得知称作是非谓语动词，与熊猫是被动关系。用过去分词。故填known o.考查介词。句意：大熊猫或被称为熊猫是中国南方本土动物。native to,是固定短语，本土的，故填to。92 .考查动词时态。句意：在过去几年，大熊猫被驱逐出低地，那是由于农业开展，森林破坏和其他开展，熊猫曾 经居住的地方。In the past many years,提示用现在完成时，the giant pan
19、da和驱逐是被动关系。故填has been driveno 94.考查名词。句意：在过去几年，大熊猫被驱逐出低地，那是由于农业开展，森林破坏和其他开展，熊猫曾经居 住的地方。other修饰名词。故填development。95 .考查非谓语动词。句意：估计显示大约1590种动物住在野外。本句已经有谓语动词be,动词之间没有连词， 住在是非谓语动词，individuals和居住是表示主动关系。故填living。96 .考查冠词。句意:一些报道说明野外大熊猫数量在上涨。the number of表示数量。故填the 。97 .考查定语从句。句意：西方人第一次了解大熊猫是在1869年3月11日，当时
20、法国传教士大卫收到一个猎人的 熊猫皮。先行词是1869年，在定语从句中做时间状语。故填when 。98 .考查非谓语动词。句意：1936年，Ruth成为第一个给芝加哥动物园带回活的大熊猫。序数词后面用不定式作 定语。故填to bring 。99 .考查形容词。句意：为了保护大熊猫，一个全球非盈利组织带着志愿者来做重要的科学研究。形容词修饰名词。 故填 scientific 。100 .考查副词。句意：帮助大熊猫逐渐适应野外生活。副词修饰动词。故填gradually。team. It seemed that to win the match was 28. (possible) for the
21、Chinese team, but under the guidance of coach Lang, the girls were very strong and determined 29. (fight) for the last minute. Even when they lost the first game, they never gave up.Especially for the last two points, they were so brave and 30. (final) won the match.4 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词
22、的正确形式。Keeping a diary in English is one of the most effective ways to improve our English writing ability. 31. (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 32.(little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 33. we persist in this practice, gradually we511
23、 learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run against many 34. (difficult). In the first place, 35. often happens that we have trouble 36.(find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of sayi
24、ng things in Chinese. And it is 37, (extreme) hard for us to put them into English properly. As far as I 38. (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and
25、 then consult our dictionary. We can also turn 39. our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for 40. development of our writing skills.5 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was c
26、ooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he41. (find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, nGo to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much42, too little. nHis son looked surprised. I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father,
27、 but if I can pay less, 43, not save a bit of money? ”“That would be a very44. (reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours J Nick said.Nick*s guests, 45. had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, n
28、The only reason a man would sell sale46, a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect47, the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”But such a small thing couldn,t48. (possible
29、)destroy a village.*nIn the beginning, there was only49. very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always50. (think)that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today. n.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I was telling my boy Sonny
30、the story of the hare and the tortoise (乌龟).51 . the end I said, “Sonny , remember: slow and steady (持续的)wins the race . Dont you think theres something 52. (learn) from the tortoise? He opened his 53. (eye)wide. “Do you mean next when Im entering fbr the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy. Tony
31、 and Sand would all fallasleep half-way?I was 54.(shock)But the tortoise didnt wish the hare would fall asleep!”“He must have wished that J Sonny said, otherwise how could he be 55, stupid as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he did,“ He didnt have suc
32、h a wish,“ I insisted. He won the race by perseverance (毅力),by 56. (push) on steadily.Sonny thought for a while. “Thats a lie J he said. “He won and 57, he was lucky. If the hare hadnt happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundre
33、d times steadier, but hed never 58. (win) the race . Thafs fbr sure.”I gave up. Todays children are not like 59. we used to be. They9re just 60. (hope).6 .阅读下面材料,，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。In order to encourage literacy (读写自1力)among kids who are more used to playing on their smart
34、devices. LA County 61. (library) are no longer charging library late fees for young readers. To make it even 62. (easy) for the kids, their schools have also signed up for library cards for them.For those 63 , already have a late fee balance, the library offers a unique way to pay it back by reading
35、 it away.Kids can now go to their local library and tell the librarian that they would like 64. (pay) off their balance. In turn, the Librarian will start a timer and for every hour kids spends reading $5 65, (take) off of their debt. At least 100 students every week 66, (read) away their debt and a
36、 total of 3, 500 blocked accounts have been cleared. This debt relief can also be used for paying off lost or 67. (damage) books as well.The program has already had a major effect 68. readership in the county. 15,000 kids have used their new library cards and parents said they allowed their children
37、 to check out books due to the 69. (decide).70. seems that the smell of old books can still have a place in the younger generations hearts they just need a bit of encouragement.8 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Beads of sweat dripping from my forehead, it had been a long first day of summer 71.
38、 (spend) jumping on the trampoline with a friend and eating popsicles until our lips and tongues were stained “Very Cherry Red” and Giddy Grape”. Just the day before, I had been saying my goodbyes to each of my elementary school 72. (educator), I knew that once the summer was over, I 73, (throw) to
39、the bottom of the food chain again and sent to middle school; I wanted my summer to be the very one 74. was worthy of being remembered. For that very reason I hadnt been too concerned when nearly 75. entire day had slipped by and my mother hadnt called me to tell me she would be picking me up. I wou
40、ld have been 76. (extreme) happy if she wouldnt have called and I would have been with my friend another night.Some time had passed and we ate dinner and watched some television. By this time I had considered 77, possible that my mother wasnt going to call me at all, but rather she would probably ju
41、st show up 78, some spare clothes for me. I called her office and her cell phone. To my 79. (disappoint), there had been no answer from either line. It was then that I got a little panicky 80. (wonder) why so much time had passed and my mother hadnt called me yet.9 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内的单词的正
42、确形式。Some of you may play Ant Forest, 81. game on Alipay. Users collect energy“ to make their “trees grow. When the “energy” 82. (reach) a certain level, some 83, (organize) and companies will plant a real tree in a desert area of China. And now it seems that the nations efforts to make a greener wor
43、ld have paid 84.According to a study 85. (publish) in the journal Nature Sustainability, China and India are 86. (main) responsible for making the Earth greener over the past two decades. The study has found that since 2000 the Earths green leaf area has increased by 5 percent, or over 5 million squ
44、are kilometers, 87 is an area equal to the total area of the Amazon rainforest. China and India account for one 88, (three) of the increased greening, but contain only 9 percent of the planefs land area covered in vegetation(植被).China was the major contributor, adding 25 percent to this increase, wh
45、ile India added 6.8 percent. There is no 89. (deny) that China is one of the most successful countries in 90. (green) the desert.10 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant panda, also 91 .(know)as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native 92. south central China. In the past many years, the gi
46、ant panda 93. (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other 94. (develop). Wild population estimates vary： one estimate shows that there are about 1, 590 individuals 95. (live)in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as
47、 high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that 96 , number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise.The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, 97. the French missionary(传教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner 9
48、8. (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important 99. (science)research, launched a program calledt6On the Trail of Giant Panda”. This program
49、, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈养),and help them 100. (gradual)adapt to life in the wild.参考答案1. diedit2. . Howevercreation3. . betterdesigned4. What, when5. to praiseeventually【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要悼念了过世的微软创始人之一-Paul G. Allen,讲述了他和Bill Gates之间的创业经历， 同时提到了 Bill Gates对他