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1、2022浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之一语法填空提高训练(十)1 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The great scientist Albert Einstein didnt seem to be bright when he was young. No one ever thought that shy, young, Albert would grow up to change the world. He was so slow in learning to speak that he 1 . (consider) a bit dull. He
2、re is the story of his 2. (young).Albert Einstein was never happy in school. He did not like to memorize facts and rules. He answered 3. (slow) because he was a thinker. And he asked difficult questions, 4. made teachers think that he was trying to make trouble. However, young Einstein did learn wha
3、t interested him. He was interested in what lay below the surface of things. When he was five, for example, his father gave him a compass (指南针)with 5, moving needle. This made Albert Einstein curious 6. the unseen forces that could keep a compass needle always 7. (point) north. When he was a teenage
4、r, he read a lot about science. He had already started to wonder about the 8. (mystery) of the universe. When he was 17, Einstein entered the Polytechnic Institute in Zurich, Switzerland, where he 9. (study) mathematics and physics. He stayed away from many lectures and did not impress his professor
5、s, 10. he was actually studying very hard all the time.2 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students 11. stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The students9 answers 12. (range) f
6、rom 20g to 500g.“It does not matter on the absolute weight. It depends on howl 3. you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have 14, ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance. It is the exact same weight, 15. the longer
7、I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”“If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming 16. (increase) heavier. What you have to remember is 17. (put) the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. We have to put down the burden p
8、eriodically, so that we can be18. (refresh) and are able to carry on. So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. 19. (do) carry it back home.20. burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for moment if you can. Life is short, enjoy it.3 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的
9、内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Cassie lived a lonely life. She would wander through the forest, eating 21 . (fall) fruits while other birds flew among the trees.“Why cannot you fly?” they would ask. Your weak little 22. ( wing) cannot even lift you off the groundthey would tease her. Youre 23. shame to birds,
10、Hthey would offend her.Cassie was feeling 24. (increase) frustrated and useless, so she made up her mind to leave the forest for good. Just as she walked free from trees, she heard a deep voice 25. (call) from behind. Cassie turned around. 26 . was a large tree that良多的事情。51 .考查副词。句意：2001年10月，也就是911事
11、件后的一个月，我结婚了。几乎就在那时，我和丈夫带着家人 作为结婚礼物送给我们的环球机票开始了为期11个月的旅行。分析句子可知此处应填入副词作状语，修饰整个句 子,表示“立即,马上”,故填immediately。52 .考查冠词。句意：2001年10月，也就是911事件后的一个月，我结婚了。几乎就在那时，我和丈夫带着家人 作为结婚礼物送给我们的环球机票开始了为期11个月的旅行。此处泛指“一次为期11个月的旅行”，数字“11”以元 音发音开头，所以应使用不定冠词an,故填an。53 .考查时态。句意：2001年10月，也就是911事件后的一个月，我结婚了。几乎就在那时，我和丈夫带着家人 作为结婚礼
12、物送给我们的环球机票开始了为期11个月的旅行。由语境可知，结婚与出发旅行”动作使用一般过去 时，动作发生在过去，而“给我们一次旅行”动作发生在“结婚”与出发旅行”之前，时态应使用过去完成时，故填had given o.考查名词。句意：飞机起飞时，我感到非常焦虑，我甚至哭了起来，还以为自己要晕过去了。由定冠词the可 知此处应填入名词作主语，anxious（焦虑的）的名词形式为anxiety（焦虑），故填anxiety。54 .考查时态。句意：飞机起飞时，我感到非常焦虑，我甚至哭了起来，还以为自己要晕过去了。分析句子可知此 处由and连接两个并列谓语，根据thought可知时态为一般过去时，所以
13、动词weep应改为过去式，故填w叩t。55 .考查宾语从句。句意：回到家后，我把我的感受告诉了我的飞行员父亲，他给我买了飞行课程。分析句子可知 此处包含一个宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语“怎么，如何“，所以应用how引导从句，表示“我的感受是怎么样的。 故填howo.考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然能驾驶一架小型飞机并不能使我有资格控制一架大型客机，但知道飞行员如何解 决引擎故障并保证我们在空中的安全，我仍然感到更安全。短语in no way qualifies sb to do sth ”表示“某人没有资格 做某事”为固定搭配，故填t。let。56 .考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然能驾驶一架小型飞机并不能
14、使我有资格控制一架大型客机，但知道飞行员如何解 决引擎故障并保证我们在空中的安全，我仍然感到更安全。分析句子可知feel为本句的谓语，know应用做非谓语 动词，know与主语I之间为主动关系，此处应填入现在分词doing作原因状语，故填knowing。57 .考查介词。句意：这意味着要从大的角度来看待事物是如何组合在一起的，以及日常的小行动是如何构成生活 的。短语“a view of”表示“一个.的观点/角度”为固定搭配，故填of。58 .考查连词。句意：它不仅改变了我对我热爱的城市的看法，也改变了我的生活方式。由“notjust（不仅）”可知此 处应填入连词but,构成“不仅还/也”的固定
15、搭配，故填but。59 . has been. attractive. of. to experience60 . Obviously. a. freedom. Who/that61 . crossing. goals【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了攀岩，以及人们在攀岩有风险和体能上有挑战的情况下还是会进行这项运动的理由。 61.考查时态。句意：最近在技术和技巧上有了进步。根据时间状语recently（最近）可知句子时态为现在完成时，主语为 an improvement, 单数，故填 has beeno考查形容词。句意：这项运动对许多人越来越有吸引力。根据句意结合空前的more（更）可知，此
16、处应填入形容词原 形，attract的形容词形式为attractive,故填attractiveo考查介词。句意：如果你厌倦了你所在的地方的墙，你可以去其他地方体验其他具有挑战性的墙。固定短语be tired of sth表示“对感到厌倦”,符合句意，故填。表考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你厌倦了你所在的地方的墙，你可以去其他地方体验其他具有挑战性的墙。分析句子 可知谓语动词为may visit,所以experience在此处应用非谓语动词形式，由句意可知应使用动词不定式to do的形式 作目的状语，故填to experienceo考查副词。句意：显然，当他们爬上高高的墙壁，它给人们提供了巨大的乐
17、趣和冒险。分析句子结构可知，此处应 填入副词作状语修饰整个句子，空处谓语句首，首字母需大写故填Obviously。62. 考查冠词。句意：当他们推动自己超越预期的极限时，他们会有一种成就感。由句意可知此处表示泛指“一种感觉”, 应使用不定冠词修饰名词，sense以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。63. 考查名词。句意：很多人觉得攀岩也给了他们一种自由的感觉，因为他们可以去任何他们想去的地方。由句意结合 空前的介词of可知此处应填入名词，free（自由的）的名词形式为freedom（自由）,freedom为不可数名词，故填freedomo 68.考查定语从句。句意：有许多运动员也把攀岩作为一
18、种体能挑战，他们总是不断地往上爬。分析句子可知这是一个 定语从句，先行词为sportsmen （运动员），指人，从句缺少主语，可用关系代词who或that代替先行词引导从句， 故填 who/thato考查非谓语动词。句意：在越过一个固定水平后，他们移动到下一个，然后再下一个。根据空前的介词after可知此 处应填入动词名词作宾语，构成短语after crossing a set level（在越过一个固定水平后）作时间状语，修饰整个句子， 故填 crossingo考查名词复数。句意：他们总是可以为他们之前实现的目标而奋斗。goal（目标）为可数名词单数，由语境可知此处 表示复数，应使用名词的复
19、数形式，故填goals。69. attractingHowevertowhich70. Inspiredregularlyhas accumulatedan71. unnoticedthey【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了一个抖音视频博主一谭舟海。【详解】.考查现在分词。句意：谭周海还是中国中部省份湖南省的一名失意村民，他将自己的农村生活拍成短视频传到网 上，为当地农产品吸引潜在客户。动词attract和主语Tan Zhouhai构成主动关系。故填attracting。1 .考查副词。句意：但是，去年他只收到了几十个“赞”。前文讲他是通过在抖音上发视频吸引顾客，后文讲去年他 只收到了几十个
20、“赞”，所以前后形成转折关系，故填However。2 .考查介词。句意：但当他上传了一段83岁的祖父随着一首流行歌曲小苹果跳舞的视频后，情况发生了变化, 该视频获得了 1万个赞。表示“随着的节拍”用介词t。故填to。3 .考查定语从句。句意：但当他上传了一段83岁的祖父随着一首流行歌曲小苹果跳舞的视频后，情况发生了变 化，该视频获得了 1万个赞。定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为video （视频），所以用关系代词which。故填which。4 .考查过去分词。句意：受此意外成功启发，谭周海请他爷爷定期表演节目。视频中，这个30岁的年轻人为一颗牙 都没有的老人做饭。他戴着一副圆形太阳镜，以增加喜剧
21、效果。动词inspire意为“启发。与主语Tan构成被动关系, 所以用过去分词作状语。故填Inspired。5 .考查副词。句意：受此意外成功启发，谭周海请他爷爷定期表演节目。视频中，这个30岁的年轻人为一颗牙都没 有的老人做饭。他戴着一副圆形太阳镜，以增加喜剧效果修饰动词perform应用副词，故填regularly。6 .考查时态。句意：该账号拥有160万粉丝，到目前为止已经积累了至少300万个赞。根据时间状语up to now可知, 句子应用现在完成时。故填has accumulatedo.考查冠词。句意：在我爷爷加入之前，我的账号只是一个在网上默默无闻的普通美食账号。one代指an a
22、ccount, ordinary发音开头为元音，故填an。7 .考查被动语态。句意：在我爷爷加入之前，我的账号只是一个在网上默默无闻的普通美食账号。主语account和 谓语notice构成被动关系，且根据前文可知，在祖父加入之前谭舟海只收到了几十个“赞”，所以是“不被注意的”。 故填 unnoticedo.考查人称代词。句意：我的许多粉丝都说他们很感动。said后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语指代Many of my fans , 所以主语为they。故填they。81. has been rootedturningstresseswho/that82. . writtenonformsexpre
23、ssed83. anaccessible【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国书法的起源、特征及现状等基本概况。81. 考查时态。句意：经过几个世纪的实践，它一直扎根于中国。此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语centuries可知，root这个 动作从过去一直到现在，时态用现在完成时，主语It （指书法）和谓语动词root是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动 语态（has/have been done）,主语It是单数，谓语用单数形式。故填has been rooted。82. 考查动名词。句意：中国书法是一种通过笔尖的压力和速度变化将汉字变成图像的艺术。介词of后用动名词（doing） 形式，此处用动名词形
24、式。故填turning。83. 考查时态。句意：它强调情感的表达，同时也是对艺术家的一种心理锻炼，艺术家协调身体和思想，为文章内容的 呈现选择最佳的样式。此处缺乏谓语，本句在讲书法的特征，是事实，时态用一般现在时，主动语态，主语It是单 数，谓语用单数形式。故填stresses。84. 考查定语从句。句意：它强调情感的表达，同时也是对艺术家的一种心理锻炼，艺术家协调身体和思想，为文章内 容的呈现选择最佳的样式。此处是定语从句，先行词是an artist,指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故 填 who/thato考查过去分词。句意：它是一种将中国语言统一起来的书写形式。此处缺少
25、定语，名词form和动词write是逻辑上 的动宾关系，此处用过去分词表被动，作前置定语修饰名词form。故填written。85. 考查介词。句意：它在办公室、商店、旅馆和房子的墙上随处可见。此处指“在墙的表面上“，介词on意为“在 表面上”。故填on。86. 考查名词的数。句意：中国书法是众多跨国界、跨文化的艺术形式之一。one of +可数名词复数，意为“之一”， 此处用名词复数形式。故填forms。87. 考查时态。句意：世界著名的艺术大师毕加索曾表露过：“如果我出生在中国，我会成为一名书法家，而不是画家。” Picasso是主语，the world-famous master of
26、art是主语的同位语，此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语once （曾经）可知，时 态用一般过去时。故填expressed。88. 考查冠词。句意：今天，这种强大的图形艺术仍然被誉为一种艺术家内心心理的外在表现。此处泛指“一种外在表 现，outward以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。89. 考查形容词。句意：它的节奏、运动和流动，任何人都能理解，而不仅仅是我们这些能读汉字的人。系动词is后用 形容词作表语，此处用形容词accessible作表语，be accessible to（可为所理解）。故填accessible。90. emotionallylonelinessare produc
27、edwhich/that91. onbutseeingto feel92. is talkingit【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要为李航讲述自己看到南极极光的感受，他有1。万多张照片，记录了他在地球底部度过的大 约500天期间所目睹的景色。他去往南极，是为了作为中国第31次和第32次南极考察的一部分，李航表示南极之 旅让他能够感受大自然。91. 考查副词。句意：但它在情感上给了我安慰，解除了我的孤独和沉闷。修饰动词comfort应用副词emotionally,作 状语。故填 emotionally。92. 考查名词。句意：但它在情感上给了我安慰，解除了我的孤独和沉闷。上文my为形容词性物主代词修
28、饰名词，可 知应填名词loneliness,且loneliness不可数。故填loneliness。93. 考查动词时态语态。句意：当大气外层受到太阳风的干扰时，就会产生五颜六色的光。句子陈述客观事实应用一般 现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为colors,谓语动词应用复数。故填 are produced o考查定语从句。句意：他有10万多张照片，记录了他在地球底部度过的大约500天期间所目睹的景色。此处为定 语从句修饰先行词scenes,且先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。94. 考查介词。句意：
29、李不是来旅游的。结合句意表示“旅游”短语为on a trip。故填on。95. 考查连词。句意：我们离开了我们的祖国和家人，但我们可以看到美丽的景色。根据前后文语境可知此处为转折关 系，表“但是”应用连词but。故填but。96. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一幕深深地打动了我的心，只有你亲眼目睹，才能让你有同样的感受。分析句子结构可 知see在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且and后句中缺少主语，故应用动名词短语作主语。故填seeing。97. 考查非谓语动词。句意：据李介绍，南极之旅让他能够感受大自然。结合句意表示“让某人能够做某事”可知短语为 enable sb. to do sth.o 故填 t
30、o feeL考查动词时态。句意：当你看到夜空中的星星和极光时，你会有一种宇宙正在对你说话的感觉。从句中表示动作正 在进行，应用现在进行时，且主语为universe,谓语动词应用单数。故填is talking。98. 考查代词。句意：南极塑造了我，对我来说，它已不仅仅是一个地方的名字。此处作主语，指“The South Pole”应用 代词ito故填it。signaled to her to come back into the forest1 We need you badly here/ said the tree. nWe rely on you 27. (eat)our fruits a
31、nd spread our seeds. The other birds may think you are worthless, but you are actually 28. (much)useful bird in the forest.Please dont go, you are irreplaceable. n Cassie beamed fbr the first time in many weeks and 29. (return)to the forest. The fruits had never tasted so good.Its easy to compare yo
32、ur skills to the abilities of others and feel inadequate. Its easy to listen to the negative voices of others and believe them. But bear 30, mind that you are essential, you are remarkable, and you are irreplaceable!4 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The presidential election is still a month aw
33、ay, but theres another big vote 31 .(happen) right now. The annual voting allows America to vote on which brown bear is the 32, (fat) before they head into hibernation(冬眠).Fat Bear Week gathers the fleshiest bears in the park. You can cast a vote 33. (determine) the winner. Its like March Madness bu
34、t with fat bears-and the week even comes with its own bets. You can cast your vote on its web page 34, the comment section has been filled with campaigning fbr their favorites so far. It9s just as fun as it sounds. 35. voting runs from Sept. 30 through Oct.6.Fat Bear Week 36. (found) as a fun and cr
35、eative way to educate people about the importance of wild 37. (bear) and hibernation. Their power of packing on the pounds gets them 38. the winter and is able to live to compete another year. Fat Bear Week is also the perfect chance to warm up your voting skills before the Nov.3 general election. A
36、nd just like 2020, the 39. (compete) couldnt be bigger and the bets couldnt be higher.Will last years champion wipe the floor to score another victory? 40. will a newcomer surprise us all with a win? Your vote.5 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you have a library in your classroom? If you con
37、sider a classroom library 41 , a cozy and welcoming space where students can read quietly or browse (浏览)through a rich 42. (collect) of texts, you are only partly correct. They are, in the broadest sense, the backbone of many classroom43. (activity).Generally a classroom library 44. (equip) with boo
38、ks and other media materials to support students5 daily learning. This provides a place for teachers to teach and children to learn. An effectively 45. (design) classroom library also helps students locate books 46. (easy) and gives them room to enjoy themselves.Further an in-class library offers a
39、setting for students to read aloud and have a discussion 47. (provide) a perfect opportunity for the teacher to give 48. informal assessment of each students reading.The classroom library is a gathering place 49. students and teachers can express their lives as readers. Here, reading is 50. exciting
40、 and fascinating that students cant wait to get to it.6 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I got married in October 2001, the month after 9/11, and almost 51 . (immediate), my husband and I set off on 52. 11 -month trip with the round-the-world plane tickets our families 53. (give) us as wedding g
41、ifts. The 54. (anxious) I felt when the plane took off was so intense that I even 55. (weep) and thought I might pass out. When we returned home, I told my pilot father 56, I was feeling, and he bought me flying lessons.Understanding the mechanics of flight gave me a new confidence. And while being
42、able to operate a small plane in no way qualifies me 57.(take) control o a big passenger jet, I still feel safer 58.(know) how pilots can work around engine failures and keep us safe in the air.Now, I begin to enjoy looking down from a plane, where I see how the places I inhabit connect to the great
43、er whole. And that means taking a big-picture view 59, how things fit together, and how small daily actions add up to a life. Its changed not just the way I look at the cities I love, 60 the way I live.7 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There is a growing interest in rock climbing. Recently ther
44、e 61 . (be) an improvement in technology and techniques to perform it. The sport is getting more 62. (attract) to many people. Although rock climbing has risks and physical challenges, people still have several reasons to take it up.Some sportsmen feel that rock climbing can never become boring. Thi
45、s is because you have different places to go climbing. Additionally, there arc several challenging routes to climb. If you arc tired 63. walls at your location, you may visit elsewhere 64. (experience) other challenging walls.65 , (obvious), it offers great fun and adventure to people when they go h
46、igh up on walls. When they push themselves beyond the expected limits, they get 66. sense of achievement. Many people feel that rock climbing also gives them a feeling of 67. (free), as they can go wherever they want.There arc many sportsmen 68. also lake rock climbing as a physical challenge where
47、they always move up the levels. After 69 .(cross) a set level, they move to the next and then to the next. And they can always give a fight to their previously achieved 70. (goal). It all depends on their physical fitness and skill levels.8 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tan Zhouhai is a frust
48、rated villager in Hunan, 71 . (attract) potential customers for his agricultural products by uploading short videos in Douyin known as TikTok outside China. 72. , he only received dozens of likes from his audience last year. That changed when he uploaded a video of his 83-year-old grandfather dancin
49、g 73, a popular song called Little Apple, 74. gained 10,000 likes. 75. (inspire) by this unexpected success, Tan asked his grandfather to perform 76. (regular) in videos featuring the 30-year-old cooking for the elderly man, who has lost all his teeth, wearing a pair of round sunglasses for added comic effect. With 1.6 million fans, the account 77.(accumulate)