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1、高中英语时态之一般过去时必考知识点带答案单项选择题(精选试题名师出品)1、Anything wrong, sir ?Yes, madam. You through the stop sign. Please show your driving license.A. are runningB. ranC. have runD. had run2、The day everyone had been looking forward to at last.A. comingB. cameC. has comeD. will come3、It was not until the truth came t
2、o light that that the CNN was trying to misleading them intothinking that Hongkong policemen were shooting an innocent citizen.A. American people realizeddid American people realizeB. had American people realizedAmerican people had realized4、 Seeing the big snake, the little girl under the tree,out
3、of life.A. stood; frightenedB. stood; was frightenedC. standing; frightenedD. standing; was frightening5、 Mr. Li, who is said to have moved to Beijing,at No. 4 Middle School in our city for thirty years.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. has been reachingD. taughtNot until how difficult it was to be a go
4、od reporter.1) did the chief editor tell me I realizeB. the chief editor told me I realizedC. the chief editor told me did I realizedD. the chief editor told me did I realize7、According to the study, the presence of peers the reward circuitry(线路)in the brain of adolescents that it didn/t do in the c
5、ase of adults.京之前的事情,应该用一般过去时。A和C都可以和段时间搭配,但强调的是现在的动作状态或结果,排除 A/Co应选D。6、答案:D解析:考查局部倒装。句意:直到主编告诉我,我才意识到做一名好记者是多么困难。not until放在句首时要局部倒 装,根据后文was可知为一般过去时,应用助动词did。应选D。7、答案:D解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:根据这项研究,同龄人的存在激活了青少年大脑中的奖励路线,而成年人那么没有。A. applied应用,申请;B. approved赞成,批准;C.adopted收养,采用;D. activated激活。根据句意和宾 语奖励路线可知,
6、此处应用动词激活,应选D。8、答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:做了 8年教师的赵先生现在是一名律师。根据后文“is now a lawyer可知此处表示过去 与现在的比照,定语从句中描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。应选D。9、答案:D解析:考查倒装句、一般过去时与宾语从句的连接词。句意:这个男孩说:“我从不怀疑我父亲会来救我。当否 定副词或具有否认含义的短语置于句首时,句子常用局部倒装。此题中,否认词never放在了句首,所以本 题要用局部倒装。再根据权would come to可知,是在讲过去发生的事,故用过去时。小男孩说的话是doubt 后引导的宾语从句,从句局部是一个句子成分完整的句
7、子,所以连接词使用that。应选D。小提示:倒装句是高中英语中比拟难的一个语法点。在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。但有 时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的局部或全部提到主语前面,这样的语序叫做倒装。倒装句种类:完全倒装:10 整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。局部倒装:只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫局部倒装。局部倒装结构中,有一条规那么是:表示否认意义的副词或连词放在句首时,句子使用局部倒装结构。此类副词或连词主要有 not, little, hardly, never, no sooner.than., hardly/scarcely.when., not only
8、.but also., at no time, by no means, on no condition, in no case, in no event, anywhere, seldom 等。例如此题中就是将表 示否认的副词never放在了句首,所以句子使用局部倒装结构。在倒装结构中,还需要常常考虑时态的呼应。具体的解题步骤见详解。10、答案:D解析:考查ing形式形容词和时态。句意:国际象棋令人困惑的局面真的让观赛室里的每一个人都困惑了。第一空表 示situation的特征,用ing形式形容词,修饰物;第二空是谓语动词,主语是situation,题干中缺少谓语动词, 根据句意用一般过去时
9、,故填confused。应选D。小提示:11、答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:一一那一定是花费很长时间的旅途吧。一一是的,我们花了整整一个星期才到那儿的。 根据上文must have done是对过去的肯定猜想,说明时间是在过去,描述的是过去事实,无需使用过去进行 时,用一般过去时即可,故正确答案为D。12、答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一冰雪奇缘2于2019年11月22日上映。一要不是我累坏了,那天晚上我 就去看了。thatl tired out”是对前面名词“fact(事实)客观事实内容解释,根据第一句Frozen II wason show on November 22nd,
10、 2019.可知是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时,因为主语是单数第一人称I, 应选Ao13、答案:A解析:11 考查短语。句意:一一上周谁负责这个工程?一一老板把杰克出差期间的工作交给他负责。take charge of负责, 掌管;in charge of负责,主管;in the charge of由负责;被主管。第一句缺少谓语动词,所以用动词短 语。根据时间状语last week可知,用一般过去时。第二句表示工作由杰克负责,所以用介词短语inthe charge of。应选 A。14、答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:杰克和他的父母进房间时,都没有被认出来。主语和动词recognis
11、e是被动关系; 根据entered,可知空格处应用一般过去时;再根据neithernor连接并列成分做主语时,谓语动词单复数选 择遵循就近原那么,此处根据Jack来确定谓语是单数形式,综合可知,应选A。15、答案:D解析:考查固定句型。句意:在小偷从商店刚一出来就被抓住了衣领。根据no soonerthan(一就)可知, 当no sooner置于句首时,要用倒装,谓语用过去完成时,构成:No sooner+had +主语+done+than+一般过去 时。因此选D.16、答案:C解析:考查时态辨析。句意:自然保护主义者在过去几十年里一直在致力于为他们尽力保护的野生动物物种留出自然 保护区。根据
12、during the past decade,此处应该用现在完成时。应选C。17、答案:C解析:考查动词用法和时态。句意:最终他证明是一个老实的朋友。结合句意和in the end可知,此处陈述过去的事 情,应用一般过去时,prove作证明是讲时是系动词,无被动形式。应选C。18、答案:B解析:12 考查定语从句和时态。句意:有一段时间,电影哪吒让我着迷。the film -Nezhame spellbound .是一个定语从句,修饰先行词atime,关系词在从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when;根据There was a time可知描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,应选B。19、答案:A
13、解析:考查时态。句意:当我们信任的信息实际上被揭露为不真实时,某些信息可能会让我们感到震惊。设空处应和we构成定语从句修饰information,根据语境可知,我们信任的信息发生在过去,应用一般过去时,应选A。20、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:那些小男孩们一直盼望的激动人心的时刻终于到来了。分析句子可知,本句的主语为The exciting moment, those little boys had been looking forward to 是省略关系代词的定语从句,再结合had been looking forward to判断出,谓语应为一般过去口寸。应选B项。21、答案:A解析:
14、考查虚拟语气/宾语从句/时态。句意:他建议Jane用另一种方式解决这个问题,她的表情说明她同意了。suggest意为建议时,其后that引导的宾语从句的谓语应用should+动词原形,should可以省略,所以排除C, D选项;suggest意为说明时,宾语从句用陈述语气,时态与主句一致,由主句谓语suggested可知,时态为 一般过去时,应选A项。22、答案:D解析:考查倒装句。句意:只有在司机被送往医院后,我们才知道他在事故中受了多重的伤。0nly引导状语从句, 并且用在句首时,主句局部倒装。根据the driver was sent to hospital 可知,主句用一般过去时。应选
15、D项。23、答案:D解析:13 考查固定短语。句意:他说,“不要再这样做了。他告诉我不要再这样做了。结合句意表示告诉某人不要做 某事”短语为 tell sb. not to do sth.o 应选 Do24、答案:B解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:十四行诗在1609年就是莎士比亚的畅销书之一,它的流行使他成为最好的 英国诗人之一。分析句子可知,which already amongst the best-sellers of Shakespeare in 1609”是定语从句,修饰先行词The popularity of The Sonnets,设空处是从句谓语动词,根据从句中时间状语in 1
16、609可知, 讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时态,又因主语which,即The popularity of The Sonnets,是不可数名词,所以 谓语动词用单数。应选B项。25、答案:C解析:考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:一一Jackson是自己修的电脑吗?一一他找人修的,因为他不懂电脑。根据后 一句because he knows nothing about computers,可知,Jackson不懂电脑,所以他请人修理电脑,根据上文的 Did判断为一般过去时,it和mend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补,had it mended让电脑被修,应选 C项。小提示:本句考查have作为使
17、役动词的用法,其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/done/doing其中do/doing/done是宾语的 补语,例如. You should have your teeth pulled out.你应该拔牙。(牙齿和pull之间是被动关系,故用过去分词)2) . The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽清扫教室。(Mary和clean之间是主动,且是一次性 动作,故用动词原形). His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoono 他的笑话让我笑了一下午。(me 和 laugh 之间是主动
18、,且 表动作延续了一段时间,故用doing)26、答案:D14解析: 考查时态。句意:我本想今天早上给约翰写封信,但我没有时间。had hoped/ planned/thought/ wanted/ intended表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事,所以第一个空处为had hopedo因为句中描述的是过去事 实,所以but之后的句子为一般过去时。应选D项。27、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:这块奖牌真漂亮!我是在2015年获得的。根据句中的时间状语in 2015可知,本句表达的 是过去发生的动作,因而用一般过去时。应选B。28、答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:约翰现在在上海的一所高中工
19、作,但他曾在南开大学学习了 4年。根据上文John works in a high school in Shanghai now可知此处强调现在与过去的比照,应用一般过去时。应选B。29、答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:书里说,托马斯爱迪生是六十年来是世界领先的创造家。分析句子可知,根据括号内 的时间可判断应使用一般过去时,陈述过去客观事实,且没有另一个过去的时间或动作与之比拟,因此不能 使用过去完成时。应选D。30、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:去年我成为工程师的梦想实现了。根据Last year可知时态是一般过去时,旦主语是my dream,此处是谓语动词,come true是不及物动词
20、,无被动语态。梦想dream实现,常用realize或come true,而achieve表示实现预期的结果,常用sb.achieve to do sth.。应选C项。小提示:31、答案:B15解析: 考查动词语态。句意:他们已经做了充分的准备,但不知怎的,计划进展得很糟糕。work out实行;进展; turn out结果是;最后是;主语the plan与谓语动词构成主谓关系,故用主动语态,根据句意综上选B。32、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:一一这么说你亲眼看到了这场事故?一一是的。我当时正在马路对面等公交车。根据后 文I was waiting for the bus across
21、the street.可知,事故发生在过去,故用一般过去时。应选A。33、答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这就是我去年去塔里木旅游时不寻常的经历。根据句意可知句中last year可知, 句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,排除B和D, such作主语时,谓语动词与其后作表语的名词 “experiences”一致,应用复数形式,故空格处应用were。应选C项。34、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:我记得你像他这么大的时候,你说你想成为一名职业橄榄球运发动。分析句子可知,此句为主从复合句,根据said可知,此处描述的是过去的情况,when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时态, 故第一空
22、填were; that引导的宾语从句也应用一般过去式,故第二空填wanted。应选A项。35、答案:D解析:考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意:一一你在青岛玩得开心吗?一一是的,过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次 旅行是什么样的。空处为宾语从句,从句需要陈述句语序,故排除A、C选项,目从句描述过去发生的事情, 应用一般过去时。应选D。36、答案:A解析:16 考查时态。句意:一一你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。一一是的,我在这里学习了 4年。很高兴再次回来。根据1匕great to be back again可知,在这里学习4年,现在故地重游,陈述的过去的客观事实,所以用一般过去 时。应选Ao37、答案:B解
23、析:考查时态。句意:多危险啊!你的车可能会从桥上掉下来,但你确实很幸运。根据Your car might have fallen off the bridge可知这里是对过去发生的动作进行推测,but之后的句子用一般过去时,应选B。38、答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:Jessica本打算去蹦极的,然后她想了想,又取消了该计划。由前半句had intended to 可知前半句的时态为过去完成时,表示过去的过去,因此后半句为一般过去时,表示取消计划这一动作发 生在打算去蹦极之后。故正确答案为C。39、答案:B解析:考查局部倒装。句意:直到英语课开始时,他才意识到他把书忘在家里了。only+状
24、语位于句首时,其后要 用局部倒装。结合语境可知此处描述的是过去的动作,所以用过去时态,助动词用did。应选B。40、答案:C解析:考查反意疑问句。句意:一一你昨晚没看那部电影,是吗?一一我看了,但是我错过了开头。分析句子结构可 知,第一空是反意疑问句,遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原那么,主语和前面句子主语一致,因此第一空是didyou;由“but I missed the beginning可知,第二个说话人确实去看电影了,因此第二空是Yes, I did,应选C。41、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:我们同学期待已久的那一天终于来了。分析句子结构可知此处包含一个省略引导词的定语17从句,主句缺少谓
25、语,所以空处为主句谓语,由语境及时间状语at last(最终)可知时态应为一般过去时,应选 A项。42、答案:C解析:考查固定句型。句意:在迪斯尼乐园的门票价格涨到799美元之前,没有任何娱乐节目能像这次迪斯尼乐园 的口头访问那样把我带离周围的环境。not soas为固定句型,as后跟名词、代词或句子,本句中后面为句 子,did 代替前半句中 taken me so far away from my surroundings,以倒装表示强调,指在 this verbal visit 之前 没有一个娱乐节目能有this verbal visit的效果,故为过去时。应选C。43、答案:D解析:考查
26、动词时态。句意:幸运的是,损失并不大;否那么,我们公司早就倒闭了。根据标志词。therwise和。ur company would have closed down 可知,our company would have closed down 使用 了含蓄虚拟语气,表示与过 去事实相反。前面说“损失不大,这是描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时。应选D。44、答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:一一天气预报说明天天气怎么样?一一抱歉,我刚才在打 ,大局部时间都没听到。 此处并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语,由空前was可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时,表示过去发生的 动作。应选B。45、答案:B解析
27、:考查动词时态。句意:一一我的手机在哪里?我找不到。一一哦,你一定是把它忘在我们读小说的图书馆了。结合上文you must have Ie代it in the library可知,是对过去的推测,故从句描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过 去时,应选B。46、答案:B18解析: 考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:她苍白的脸色说明她病了,她父母建议她做一次体格检查。前半句是that引导 的宾语从句,主句动词suggested表示“说明,主句是一般过去时,从句应该也用一般过去时。后半句 suggest表示建议,此处宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,所以第二空应填should have,应选B 项。
28、47、答案:B解析:考查固定搭配。句意:我过去七点起床,但现在我习惯六点起床。根据句意,连词but前后比照关系,以及 used可知,前一句说“过去七点起床,后一句由状语now可知是现在习惯六点起床,固定短语used to do 表示“过去做某事,be used to doing表示习惯做某事,结合选项,应选B。48、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词、时态和主谓一致。句意:当时,失去两名重要球员对郎平来说是个大问题。第一空,作句 子的主语,应用动名词形式;第二空,根据上文At that time可知用一般过去时,主语为动名词,谓语动词用 单数。应选B。49、答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:一你认识
29、他吗?一是的,但是记不起来上次在哪里见过他。the last time提示是一般过 去时,应选Bo50、答案:B解析:篮球教练和他的球队在比赛结束后不久就接受了采访考查主谓一致及动词时态。句意:因为他们出色的表现,比赛一结束,篮球教练和他的球队队员就被采访了。 主语后接由 with, except, as well as, no less than, rather than, besides, together with, like, including, in19A. appliedB. approvedC. adoptedD. activatedMr. Zhao, who as a tea
30、cher for 8 years, is now a lawyer.A. worksB. had workedC. is workingD. worked9、/zNever for a second/ the boy said, my father would come to my rescue.”A. I doubted thatB. do I doubt whetherC. did I doubted ifD. did I doubt that10、The situation of the chess game really every member in the game-watchin
31、groom.A. confused; confusedB. confused, confusesC. confusing; has been confusedD. confusing; confused11、 That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. was takingD. took12、一Frozen II was on show on November 22nd, 2019.一Had it not been for the fact that I
32、 tired out, I would have gone to see it that night.A. wasB. wereC. amD. had been13、Who the project last week?The boss left the work Jack while he was away on business.A. took charge of; in the charge ofB. took charge of; in charge ofC. in charge of; in the chargeD. in the charge of; in charge of14、
33、Neither his parents nor Jack when they entered the room.A. was recognisedB. were recognisedC. is recognisedD. are recognized2additions等构成的短语时,谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致;事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。应选Bo51、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料,但一无所获。此处表示并列,此空与turned表示并列关系,所以用一般过去时态,应选C。52、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:因为李子柒的努力,许多过去在纸上
34、记录下的中国传统文化遗产现在出现在了我们眼前。结合语境可知,文化遗产记录在纸上发生在过去,故用一般过去时,应选D项。53、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一一你懂俄语吗? 一一是的,我在哈尔滨住的时候学了两年。根据句意可知,我学了两年 的俄语这件事情发生在过去,动作已经结束,说话人只是陈述一个过去的事实,应用一般过去时。应选D项。54、答案:D解析:考查谓语动词。句意:我们期盼已久的会议日期上周终于到了。句中we had been looking forward to为省略 了关系词 that which 的定语从句来修饰“the sports meeting, The date for the
35、 sports meeting是主句的主语, 空格处应填主句的谓语动词,以及结合句中last week (上周)可知谓语动词应为过去式。应选D。55、答案:C解析:考查动词辨析。句意:昨天早上海伦收到了一份来自朋友的礼物,但是她没有接受。accept表示接受,receive表示收到,根据句意以及所给时间状语yesterday morning可知,第一空应填received,第二空应填 accepto 应选 Co2056、答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:生活在水中或水边的动植物的遗骸最有可能被保存下来。根据上文The remains of animals and plants可知这些动植物已经
36、死去,因此是过去生活在水中或水边,应用一般过去时。应选B。57、答案:C解析:考查局部倒装。句意:他在车祸中受了重伤,不得不在医院里住了几个星期。在sothat句式中,如果so 位于句首,主句中的主语和谓语需局部倒装,此处指某人在事故中受伤,应用be injured,结合后文had可知为一般过去时,故应将be动词was提到主语之前。应选C。58、答案:A解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:彼得和他的助手昨天做了一个化学实验,但我不知道他是否完成了。在A aswell as B结构中,主语为A,因此谓语动词由A决定,由yesterday可知,时态为一般过去时。应选A项。2115、No sooner
37、the thief stolen out of the store he was caught by the collar.A. did; whenB. had; thenC. had; suddenlyD. had; than16 Conservationists on setting aside natural reserves for the wild species they are trying to protectduring the past decade.A. focusedB. focusC. have focusedD. had focused17、He to be an
38、honest friend in the end.A. was provedB. is provedC. provedD. is provingThere was a time the film Nezhame spellbound.A. when, keepB. when, keptC. that, keepD. that, keptCertain information can come as a shock when information we is actually exposed to be untrue.A. trustedB. were trustingC. would tru
39、stD. had trusted20、The exciting moment those little boys had been looking forward to at last.A. comingB. cameC. to comeD. come21 He suggested to Jane that she the problem another way, and her expression suggested that she.A. solve; agreedB. solve; agreeC. solved; should agreeD. solved; agreed22、 Onl
40、y after the driver was sent to hospital how seriously he was hurt in the accident.A. we knewB. we had knownC. had we knownD. did we know23、 He said/Dont do that again, He me that again.A. said to me;not to doB. said to me;don/t doC. told mejdon/t doD. told me;not to do24、The popularity of The Sonnet
41、s which already amongst the best-sellers of Shakespeare in 1609 made him3the one of the best English poets.A. isB. wasC. areD. were25、Did Jackson mend the computer himself?He, because he knows nothing about computers.A. mended itB. had mended itC. had it mendedD. has it mended26 I to write a letter
42、to John this morning, but I no time.A. hoped, haveB. hoped, hadC. had hoped, haveD. had hoped, had27、 The medal is so nice! I it in 2015.A. obtainB. obtainedC. will obtainD. have obtained28、John works in a high school in Shanghai now, but he once in Nankai Univeristy for 4 years.A. has studiedB. stu
43、diedC. had studiedD. studies 29、It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) the world leading inventor for sixty years.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. was30、Last year my dream of becoming an engineer.A. achievedB. is made trueC. came trueD. was come true31、They had made full preparatio
44、ns but somehow, the plan badly.A. was worked outB. worked outC. was turned outD. turned out32、-So you the accident?-Yes. I was waiting for the bus across the street.A. witnessedB. have been witnessingC. would witnessD. had witnessed33、Such my unusual experiences during my trip to Talimu last year.A.
45、 wasB. isC. wereD. are34、I remember when you his age, you said that you to be a professional football player.A. were; wantedB. are; wantedC. were; wantD. are; wanted35 Did you have a good time in Qingdao?Yes, come and look. My photos will show you.A. how did we go thereB. where we will goC. when did
46、 we meetD. what the trip was like36、 You seem to be familiar with the town. -Yes, I here for 4 years. Its great to be back againA. studiedB. have studiedC. am studyingD. had studied37、How dangerous! Your car might have fallen off the bridge, but you lucky, indeed.A. areB. wereC. have beenD. had been
47、38、Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, she the plan.A. was cancelingB. cancelsC. canceledD. has canceled39、Only when the English class began that he had left his book at home.A. had he realizedB. did he realizeC. he realizedD. was he realizedYou didnt watch the film la
48、st night,?, but I missed the beginning.A. did I; Yes, I didB. did you; No, I didntC. did you; Yes, I didD. did I; No, I didnt41、The day our classmates had been looking forward to at last.A. cameB. comeC. comingD. had come42、No entertaining program had even taken me so far away from my surroundings this verbal visit toDisneyland before its ticket price went up