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1、高中英语时态之一般过去时必考知识点带答案单项选择题(精选试题名师出品)Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.Oh, how nice of you! I you to bring me a gift.A. never think; are goingB. never thought; were goingC. didnt think; are goingD. hadnt thought; were going答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一进来，彼得，我想给你看些东西。一一哦，你真好！我从没想过你会给我带礼物。整句 语气强调的是回答者在听到
2、这句话之前，也就是过去从未想过他会送礼物，第一空用一般过去时；而后面的 be going to正是基于过去这个点出发的将来时，所以才会用过去将来时(were going to)。应选B项。1、 I days and writing my first English paper yesterday.A. spend; preparedB. spent; preparedC. spend; preparingD. spent; preparing答案：D解析：考查时态和固定句型。句意：我花了几天时间准备，并且在昨天写了我的第一篇英语论文。根据时间状语 yesterday可知,事情发生在过去,用一般
3、过去时，所以应用spent, spend time (in) doing sth意为花(时间) 做某事，为固定句型，所以第二处应为preparing。故填D。2、 When I was in university, I at a loss what to do in the future for a long time.A. had feltB. have feltC. feltD. would feel答案：C 解析:略，但意为坚持要求，之后宾语从句应是虚拟语气，即：that+主语+ (should) +动词原形o应选C项。29 Not until midnight when all don
4、e to bed exhausted.A. was the work; did she goB. the work was; did she goC. was the work; that she wentD. the work was; that she went答案：B解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：直到午夜，一切工作都做完了，她才筋疲力尽地上床睡觉。Not until位于句首时， 主句要用局部倒装结构。其结构为：Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+.。句中midnight 为表时间的词，后接由关系副词when引导的定语从句，从句局部不倒装。根据句中时间状语mid
5、night可知, 用一般过去时，所以主句局部用助动词did构成局部倒装。应选B。30、Hardly the school gate when the bell to ring.A. I had reached, had begunB. I reached, beganC. had I reached, beganD. did I reach,had begun答案：c解析：考查固定句型和倒装。句意：我刚到学校门口，上课铃就响了。Hardlywhen表示一就, Hardly位 于句首，主句要进行局部倒装，这一句型中常有两种时态：一是主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；二 是主句用现在完成时，从句
6、用一般现在时，故C项正确。31 - Could you tell me where youre working now, Tony?一一In the new development zone. But I in a computer company for five years.A. have workedB. had workedC. was workingD. worked答案：D解析：10 考查时态。句意：一一你能告诉我你现在在哪里工作吗，托尼?一一在新开发区。但是我在一家电脑公司工作 过五年。这里表示过去在一家电脑公司工作五年，陈述的是过去的事实，所以用一般过去时。应选D。32 I w
7、ould have attended Jacky Cheungs live music concert had it been possible, but I so busy at that time.A. had beenB. wereC. would beD. was答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：如果可能的话，我会参加张学友的现场音乐会，但那时我很忙。前句是与过去事实相反的 虚拟语气，所以判断是陈述的过去的事情，故用一般过去时。应选D。33、Linda, could you tell me Paris?Sure. Last Saturday.A. when Mr. Johnson left
8、B. when Mr. Johnson will leaveC. when did Mr. Johnson leaveD. when will Mr. Johnson leave答案：A解析：考查宾语从句。句意：一一琳达，你能告诉我约翰逊先生什么时候离开巴黎的吗?一一当然。上周六。分析句 子结构可知，空处需用连接词when引导宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除选项C和D；由答语时间状语Last Saturday可知，宾语从句的谓语动词需用一般过去时。应选A。34、I guess she taught herself French,?Yes.A. did sheB. didnt sheC. d
9、o ID. dont I答案：B 解析:11 考查反意疑问句。句意：一一我想她是自学法语的，不是吗？一一是的。陈述句是主从复合句时，如果主句的 谓语动词是think/believe/expect/feel/guess等词，且主语是第一人称I或we 0寸，反意疑问局部的人称、时态 与宾语从句保持一致。此处宾语从句是肯定句，且是一般过去时，反意疑问局部应用否认形式，助动词为dido 应选Bo35、Is this museum your friends yesterday?A. that; referred toB. which; was referred toC. where; referred
10、toD. the one; referred to答案：D解析：考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：这是你朋友昨天提到的那个博物馆吗？首先把句子还原成陈述句This museum is your friends yesterday/,根据句意和句子结构可知，空格一为句子表语，空格一后的句子为定语从句，空格一为从句的先行词，在从句中作referred to的宾语，所以空格一所填单词既要充当表 语，又要充领先行词，故应用theone,代指那个博物馆，应用that引导从句，在从句中作宾语，that可省 略。空格二涉及固定短语“refer to,意为提及，谈到，与your friends之间为主动关系，根据
11、句中yesterday 可知，句子应用一般过去时，故空格二填referred to。应选D项。36 -Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?-No, he retired three months ago. But he at the school for thirty years.A. has taughtB. has been teachingC. taughtD. teaches答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：一一你父亲还在清华大学教书么？一一不，他三个月前退休了，但是他在那里教了三十年。 根据he retired thr
12、ee monthsago可知，他现在已经不再清华大学教书了，所以此处表示过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故C项正确。12小提示：此题很多同学因为看到for thirty years而误认为应该用现在完成时，但不要忽略了语境，he retired three months ago说明他现在已经不在清华大学教书了，所以此处不能用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响, 而应该用一般过去时表示过去的事情。37、 The country life he was used to greatly since he.A. changed;has leftB. has changed;leftC. has cha
13、nged;has leftD. changed;left答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：他以前熟悉的乡村的生活自从他离开发生了很大的改变，第一个空根据since的提示， 主句一定要用现在完成时，第二个空since后用一般过去时。应选B。38、Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he in Japan last year.A. meetsB. has metC. metD. would met答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本认识的一位姑娘结婚。分析句子结构可知，he inJapan last year是定语从句，修饰giri,由las
14、t year可知，从句中时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式met。故 选C。39 The professor wed been looking forward to finallyA. showing upB. showed upC. to show upD. being showed up答案：B解析：13 考查句子结构。句意：我们一直期吩的教授终于来了。分析句子结构可知，wed been looking forward to是定 语从句修饰先行词The professor,此处是句子的谓语，其他三项是非谓语结构，故B项正确。40 A代er the accident, the police s
15、pent a week finding out the person who it.A. witnessedB. stared atC. provedD. heard of答案：A解析：考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：在事故之后，警方用了一周时间查明目睹这次事故的人。A .witnessed 目睹；B. stared at盯着；C.proved证明；D.heard of听说。由句意可知，警方在寻找目击者。因此A符合语 境。应选A。41、Oh, my father has been in Europe for three months. Really, when there?A. has he
16、 goneB. did he goC. had he goD. would he go答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一哦，我父亲在欧洲待了三个月。一一真的吗？他什么时候去的那里？ have been to指去 过某地，因此可知，我父亲去过欧洲三个月，是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，应选B。42、The teacher demand that the words she put in use in one logical sentence.A. referring toB. referred to beC. referred toD. referring to be答案：B解析：考查时态和被动
17、语态。句意：老师要求把她提到的词用在一个合乎逻辑的句子里。此处为定语从句修饰先行 词words,先行词在从句中作宾语，故可省略关系词，从句描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故应用 referred to； demand表示“要求时，后跟宾语从句需用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：（should） +原形动词,14should可省略，word与put构成被动关系,应用被动语态(should) be put。应选B。43、The current champion of the FIVB Volleyball Womens World Cup is China, which its fifth tit
18、le at the2019 tournament.A. is winningB. winsC. wonD. had won答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：目前，国际排联女排世界杯的冠军是中国，中国在2019年的锦标赛中获得了第五个冠军。which引导定语从句做主语指代前面先行词China,中国在2019年的锦标赛中获得了第五个冠军，可知动作已 结束，用一般过去时，应选C。44We at the airport.Otherwise,we would have been here by lunch time.A. are delayedB. were delayedC. had been delay
19、edD. will be delayed答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我们在机场被耽误了。否那么我们会在午饭时间之前到这儿的。根据would have been可知是 过去发生的事情，所以主句陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时，应选B。45、 The work he devoted himself to people a lot.A. benefitingB. benefitedC. benefitD. being benefited答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：他投身的工作使人民受益匪浅。分析句子结构可知，he devoted himself to是定语从句, 修饰先行词work,所以空处
20、需用动词benefit使受益作谓语；由从句的谓语动词devoted可知，空处主句谓 语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。应选B。46、 He said before the whole class that only if we put our heart into our lessons great progress.A. we had madeB. we could make15C. could we makeD. have we made答案：C解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：他在全班面前说，只有我们把我们的心投入到我们的课上，我们才能取得很大的进 步。分析句子可知，设空处为that宾
21、语从句中的主句局部的谓语，根据前面said用一般过去时，可知设空处 也要用一般过去时。only +状语从句位于句首时，主句用局部倒装，根据句意，应选C。47、 She was not beautiful; she didnt her mother who was a beauty.A. likeB. imitateC. resembleD. represent答案：c解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她外貌并不出众；她不像容貌美丽的母亲。Alike喜欢；B. imitate模仿；C.resemble与相似；D.represent代表。根据句意可知,她的母亲是一位美人,而她却相貌平平,因此可知她 没
22、有怎么继承母亲的美貌，与其母亲不像。应选C项。48、 Which hotel are you in?I in a hotel. A friend I met on the train from the south to put me up for a couple of nights.A. havent stayed; had offeredB. am not staying; offeredC. am not staying; is offer!ngD. do not stay; offers答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你住哪家酒店？一一我不是住在旅馆里。我在火车上遇到一个从南方来
23、的朋友，他 主动提出让我在他那里住两三个晚上。第一空表示此时时刻的状态应用现在进行时；第二空根据上文met可 知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。应选B。49、Is Peter coming?No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.16A. changedB. has changedC. had changedD. is changing答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一彼得来了吗?一一没有，他在最后一刻打了个 后改变了主意。根据句中时间状语at the last minute可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。应选A。50、I
24、s this the first time that you Hangzhou? No. But it has been 3 years since I last here.A. visit; comeB. have visited; cameC. visited; cameD. have visited; come答案：B解析：此题考查时态。解题步骤：1.确定第一空：第一空考查固定结构it is +序数词+次数that sb have/has donesth（是某人第几次做某事），故用现在完成时；2,确定第二空：根据since和last判断用一般过去时。句意：一这是你第一次来杭州参观吗？不是
25、，我三年前来过。综上所述，应填have visited、came,应选B项。小提示：此题第一空考查现在完成时句型it is +序数词+次数that sb have/has done sth,还可以写成it was +序数词+次数that sb had done sth,两 个句子的意思一样，而时态有区别，例如：It is the first time that I have come to England这是我第一次到英国。It was the first time that I had come to England.这是我第一次到英国。51、 Not only a promise, but
26、 also it.A. did he make; he keptB. he made; he keptC. did he make; did he keepD. he made; did he keep17答案：A 解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：他不仅许下了承诺，而且还坚守承诺。根据句子分析，此句为not onlybut also连 接的句子，not only, but also为并列连词，连接的前后两个分句要保证时态一致。句子本身为：He not only made a promise, but he also kept it。Not only放在句首,要用局部倒装,但只是在有否认词not o
27、nly句子中倒 装,还要保证前后时态一致,故倒装为：Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept ito应选A。52、 You could have been more careful in the quiz, yet you too many mistakes.A. had madeB. madeC. makeD. does make答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：你本来可以在测验中更认真一些的，然而你犯了太多错误。根据could have been判断此处 表示与过去事实相反的假设，陈述过去的事情应该用一般过去时，故B项正确。53、一Whe
28、re have you been?-1 in the heavy traffic. Otherwise, I here earlier.A. got stuck; would have comeB. got stuck; wasC. have got stuck; would have comeD. had got stuck; would come答案：A解析：考查时态和虚拟。句意：一一你去哪了？一一我刚在路上堵车了。不然我早就应该到了。结合问句句意可知问 得是过去，要是用一般过去时，答句中出现了 otherwise弓|,为含蓄虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反，用 would have don
29、e的结构。应选A项。54、 The doctor in Wuhan their lives to save the patients during the pandemic in 2020.A. riskB. riskedC. spentD. spend18答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意：在2020年的大流行中，武汉的医生冒着生命危险抢救病人。risk冒险， spend花费；由时间状语in 2020可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，排除选项A和D,再结合空后their lives可知，空处需用risked,表示冒生命危险救病人。应选B。55 Hardly home the phon
30、e.A. had he arrived, when, rangB. did he arrive, when, had rungC. when he arrived, had, rungD. when had arrived, did, ring答案：A解析：考查倒装句。句意：他刚到家， 就响了。此处为句型hardlywhen表示一就，此句型中，前面 局部用过去完成时，后面局部用一般过去时，且hardly位于句首时，要用局部倒装结构，即将助动词had提 前到主语he之前，应选A。56、 Mr. Smith arrived at the office every morning at precis
31、ely ten oclock,his bat on a peg near the door and went his way to his desk.A. hangingB. hangedC. hungD. and hanged答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：史密斯先生每天上午10点准时到达办公室，把他的球拍挂在门边的钉子上，然后走向他的 办公桌。and连接三个并列的动作，此处与arrived和went ,致用一般过去时，hang表示悬挂时，过去式 为hung,故C项正确。小提小：hang这个词的过去式和过去分词有两种，注意区别：当用来表示悬挂的时候，过去式和过去分词是19 考查动词时态。句意：
32、当我在大学的时候，我很长一段时间都不知道将来该做什么。结合上文When I was in university可知是发生在大学时候的事情，故用一般过去时。应选C。4、Today is a day of celebration, a day for you to be proud of all the hard work that you to this placewhere you can sit.A. getsB. would getC. had gotD. got答案：D解析：考查一般过去时。句意：今天是值得庆祝的日子，是你为自己的努力工作感到骄傲的一天，正是这些努力工 作让你们走到今天这
33、个位置，让你们能够坐在这里。分析句子可知，that引导定语从句修饰先行词all the hard work,空处是定语从句的谓语动词，由时间状语Today及语境可知，get表示的动作发生在今天之前，应 使用一般过去时。应选D项。5、 A fire in his car, which made it on the way.A. broke out; broken downB. broke out; break downC. broken out; broken downD. broke down; break out答案：B解析：考查时态和动词短语辨析。句意：他的车起火了，在路上抛锚了。由上文A
34、 fire可知，第一空表示着火，应 用短语breakout,意为突然发生；爆发，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，所以第一空应用broke out；第二空表示车坏了“，应用固定搭配break down,意为“（机器、车辆等）发生故障，且make sb./sth.do是固定搭配,表示使做,所以第二空应用break down,应选B。6、 Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, she the plan.A. was cancelingB. cancelsC. canceledD. has cance
35、led答案：Chung,hung；当用来表示“绞死的时候，过去式和过去分词是hanged, hangedo 57 We along a country lane when suddenly a car past us.A. drove;droveB. drove;was drivingC. were driving;droveD. were driving;was driving答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：我们正沿着乡村小路行驶突然一辆车从我们旁边驶过。be doingwhen表示正在做这 是，第一个空开车行驶是一段时间，用过去进行时，第二个空一辆车行驶过是过去的动作用一般过去时。应选C
36、o58、She headed towards the balcony,the curtain, and opened the window to let the sunshinecome through the windows.A. drawing . streamings, drawn . to be streamingC. drew . streamingD. having drawn . to be streaming答案：c解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：她朝阳台走去，拉上窗帘，翻开窗户，让阳光透过窗户射进来。分析可知，第一空与headed和opened是并列的谓语动词，应用一般过去
37、时；第二空应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语sunshine和stream之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。综上，应选C。20解析: 考查动词时态。句意：Jessica本打算去蹦极的，然后她想了想，又取消了该计划。由前半句had intended to 可知前半句的时态为过去完成时，表示过去的过去，因此后半句为一般过去时，表示取消计划这一动作发 生在打算去蹦极之后。故正确答案为C。7、The film him what he had seen in China.A. reminded; toB. reminded; ofC. recalled; withD. remembered; of答案：B解析：考查动
38、词短语。句意：电影让他想起了在中国看到的东西。结合选项和句意，这里应该要表达使想起， 后接宾语从句，应使用短语remind sb. of sth.与题目相符。应选B项。8、I hadnt had trouble learning English until one day I whether there was ham in a hamburger.A. askedB. had askedC. was askedD. had been asked答案：c解析：考查时态和语态。句意：我学习英语没有困难，直到有一天有人问我汉堡包里有没有火腿。根据IhadNthad trouble learning
39、 English可知until引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时；我和问之间是被动关系,用被动语 态，应选C。9、The day our classmates had been looking forward to at last.A. cameB. comeC. comingD. had come答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：我们同学期待已久的那一天终于来了。分析句子结构可知此处包含一个省略引导词的定语 从句，主句缺少谓语，所以空处为主句谓语，由语境及时间状语at last（最终）可知时态应为一般过去时，应选A项。10、Oh, its you! I you. I have just had my
40、 hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses.A. didnt recognizeB. hadnt recognizeC. havent recognizedD. dont recognize答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一噢，是你啊。我刚没认出你来。一一我剪了头发，而且我还戴着新眼睛。结合语境可知, “我没认出你的动作发生在说话之前，应用一般过去时，应选A项。11、 Every boy and every girl pleased when they saw Shenzhou VI was sent up to space.A. isB. wasC. areD
41、. were答案：B解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意：看到神州六号被送入太空，每个男孩和女孩都很高兴。根据从句中的saw可知, 用一般过去时，名词前有every修饰时，谓语用单数形式。应选B。12、Whats the weather forecast for tomorrow?Sorry, I was on the phone and most of it.A. had missedB. missedC. would missD. was missing答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一天气预报说明天天气怎么样？一一抱歉，我刚才在打 ，大局部时间都没听到。 此处并列连词and连接两个并列的谓
42、语，由空前was可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的 动作。应选B。13 And what a city-a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that in 1906.A. occurB. occuringC. occurredD. was occurring答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：这是一座多么伟大的城市一一一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。分析句子结构可知， 此处为定语从句，且从句缺少谓语动词。根据从句中时间状语in 1906可知，用一般过去时。应选C。14、 The last half
43、 of the 20th century the dramatic change in the means of paying.A. has witnessedB. was witnessedC. witnessedD. is witnessed答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：20世纪后半叶见证了支付方式的巨大变化。根据时间状语The last half of the 20theentury可 知,用一般过去时。主语The last half of the 20th century与witness之间为主动关系，所以用主动语态。应选Co15、As far as I am concerned, t
44、he view that Mary the other day is.A. put out, worth discussingB. had put forward , worth discussingC. had put out, worthy to be discussedD. put forward, worthy to be discussed答案：D解析：考查时态和短语辨析。句意：就我个人而言，玛丽前几天提出的观点值得讨论。第一空中put out表示熄灭, put forward表示“提出，根据后文the other day几天前可知应用一般过去时，故排除B、C选项，且此处为 定语从句
45、修饰先行词view，表示玛丽前几天提出的观点故应用短语put forward；第二空，表示值得做 短语为 be worth doing sth.或 be worthy to be done。综上,应选 D。16、In the past he was often， but in recent years he his living by doing business with localtraders.A. in debt； gainedB. in debt； earnedC. into debt； gainedD. into debt； earned答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。句意：过去，他总
46、是负债累累。但是近几年他通过和当地商人做生意而谋生。in debt欠债， earn ones living谋生，维持生计。故B项正确。17、But for the fact that he the truth, he for a weeks imprisonment.A. didnt know; would be punishedB. hadnt known; might have punishedC. didnt know; would have been punishedD. hadnt known; could be punished答案：c解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为他不
47、知道真相，他会受到一周监禁的惩罚。分析句子可知，他不知 道真相是过去的事实，因此需使用一般过去时。that hethe truth是fact的同位语。根据but for可知，整 句话是对过去的虚拟，因此需使用would/could/might/should+have done的形式。根据句意，他受到惩罚”应 使用被动语态。应选C。18 Have you ever been to Shanghai?Of course. Actually, I there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have worked答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：你去过上海吗？-当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在北京。根据句型结构 可知，此空考查动词做谓语的时态，再根据句意，由now I live in Beijing.可知，前面的for six years只是表示 过去一段时间发生的动作，所以谓语应用一般过去时。应选A项。19、 They had made full preparations but somehow, the plan badly.A. was worked outB. worked outC. was