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1、高中英语时态之一般过去时必考知识点带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1、My grandpa often looks back on those days in the countryside, where he for ages.A. workedB. has workedC. had workedD. was working答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：我的祖父总是会回顾过去在乡下工作多年的日子。分析句子可知：逻辑主语与动词之 间表主动，且主语是现在对过去工作的回顾。根据一般过去时的基本用法之一：表示主语在过去的某段时间 做了某件事。应选A项。小提示：此题学生比拟容易选到B项。但现在
2、完成时表示的是主语的动作发生于过去且持续到现在，并且对选在产生 影响。明显不符合此题的题意。而过去时有一个基本用法很容易被忽略，既表示主语在过去的某段时间做了 某事。2、After his wife/s death, he himself to alcohol.A. addictedB. was addictedC. devotedD. was devoted答案：A解析：考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意：妻子死后,他嗜酒如命。A.addicted使上瘾；B.was addicted上瘾的;C.devoted献身；D.was devoted致力于。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺谓语，由to alcoh
3、ol可知，他是对酒上 瘾，addict oneself to是固定短语，意为“沉溺于，由After his wifeys death可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空 格处用过去式addicted,应选A。3 My mind wasn/t on what he was saying so Im afraid I half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss1） . You should have your teeth pulled out.你应该拔牙。（牙齿和pull之间是被动关系，故用过去分词）. The teacher
4、had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽清扫教室。（Mary和clean之间是主动，且是一次性 动作，故用动词原形）2） . His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoono 他的笑话让我笑了一下午。（me 和 laugh 之间是主动,且 表动作延续了一段时间，故用doing）28、Finally, I her idea that I should myself to the new life here first.A. adopted; adaptB. adapted; adoptC. adopted; adoptD.
5、 adapted; adapt答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析及时态。句意：最后，我采纳了她的想法，我应该先适应这里的新生活。adopt采纳； adapt适应。根据前半句句意，idea想法应该是被采纳，又因此句话是描述过去发生的事情，所以此空应填 adopted,后半句话中的t。the new life意为这里的新生活，根据句意应该为适应这里的新生活，并且 adapt oneself to意为使自己适应于”,为固定搭配，又因前有助动词should,故此空应填动词原形adapt, 应选AoThe medal is so nice! I it in 2015.A. obtainB. obtained
6、C. will obtainD. have obtained答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：这块奖牌真漂亮！我是在2015年获得的。根据句中的时间状语in 2015可知，本句表达的 是过去发生的动作，因而用一般过去时。应选B。30、John works in a high school in Shanghai now, but he once in Nankai Univeristy for 4 years.A. has studiedB. studiedC. had studiedD. studies答案：B 解析:10 考查动词时态。句意：约翰现在在上海的一所高中工作，但他曾在南开大学学习了
7、 4年。根据上文John works in a high school in Shanghai now可知此处强调现在与过去的比照，应用一般过去时。应选B。31、Tom is a lawyer now, but he in a delivery company for five years.A. had servedB. would serveC. has servedD. served答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：汤姆现在是个律师，但以前他在一家快递公司工作了五年。根据句意可知，他在一家快递 公司工作了五年是发生在过去，表示过去一段时间发生的事，应用一般过去时。一般过去时可以表示过去的 动作
8、或状态，也可以表示过去一段时间的动作或状态，应选D。32、Last year my dream of becoming an engineer.A. achievedB. is made trueC. came trueD. was come true答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：去年我成为工程师的梦想实现了。根据Last year可知时态是一般过去时，且主语是my dream,此处是谓语动词，come true是不及物动词，无被动语态。梦想dream实现，常用realize或come true,而achieve表示实现预期的结果，常用sb. achieve to do sth.。应选C项。小
9、提示：33、一 Why didn/t you hand in your homework?一To be honest, I it, or I would have handed in.A. hadnt finishedB. havent finishedC. didnt finishD. dont finish答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：一一你为什么没交作业?一一老实说，我没有完成，否那么我会交的。根据。门would have handed in.可知，这里为含蓄条件虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，所以用一般过去时。应选C。1134、 Did Peter fix the computer hims
10、elf? No. He, because he does not know much about ocmputers.A. had it fixedB. has fixed itC. has it fixedD. fixed it答案：A解析：考查时态和过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：一一彼得自己修的电脑吗?一一不。他请人修好了，因为他对电脑 懂得不多。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，且固定结构have +宾语+宾语补足语（过去分词），句中it和 fix之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，应选A。35、Such my unusual experiences during my trip to
11、Talimu last year.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are答案:c解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这就是我去年去塔里木旅游时不寻常的经历。根据句意可知句中last year可知, 句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，排除B和D, such作主语时，谓语动词与其后作表语的名词 experiences一致，应用复数形式，故空格处应用were。应选C项。36、George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he.A. didn/tB. wouldntC. hasntD. hadnt
12、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：乔治说他第二天会来学校看我，但他没有。George said that he would come to school tosee me the next day可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，应选A。1237、I travel by train, but now by car.A. used toB. got used toC. was used toD. am used to答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析和动词时态。句意：我以前是坐火车旅行，现在是坐汽车。A.usedto过去经常；B.got used to习惯于；C.was used to习惯于；D.a
13、m used to习惯于。由语意可知，我过去是坐火车旅行，现在是坐汽车旅 行，前后句形成比照关系，表示过去发生的动作使用一般过去时。应选A项。小提示：38、 When he visited Wuzhen, the sights he set his idea for floating Fish in motion.A. has seenB. seeingC. sawD. were seen答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：当他访问乌镇时，他看到的景象激发了他对浮鱼的构思。空处和he构成定语从句, 修饰名词sights,空处缺少谓语动词，排除B项；根据visited和set可知，此处陈述过去发生
14、的事情，使用一般过去时，排除A项；he和see为主动关系，排除D项。应选C。39、How dangerous! Your car might have fallen off the bridge, but you lucky, indeed.A. areB. wereC. have beenD. had been答案：B解析：考查时态。句意:多危险啊!你的车可能会从桥上掉下来，但你确实很幸运。根据Your car might have fallen off the bridge可知这里是对过去发生的动作进行推测，but之后的句子用一般过去时，应选B。40、 - Glad to see you
15、here, Tom.-What a surprise! I you back.13A. dont think; areB. havent thought; areC. didnt think; wereD. hadnt known; were答案：C解析：考查宾语从句和时态。句意：一一汤姆，很高兴在这里见到你。一一真惊喜!我以为你没回来。此处是I think 引导的宾语从句，think指的是过去的动作，所以句子用一般过去时态，应选C项。41 I was about to give up halfway when my teacher to encourage me to carry on.A.
16、 has comeB. comesC. was comingD. came答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：正当我打算半路放弃时，我的老师来到了我的身边给我鼓励，鼓励我继续前行，永不 放弃。前半句was about to表示过去将来时，when后面从句也需要用一般过去时，故用came,应选D。42、 You didnt watch the film last night,?, but I missed the beginning.A. did I; Yes, I didB. did you; No, I didntC. did you; Yes, I didD. did I; No, I di
17、dnt答案：c解析：考查反意疑问句。句意：一一你昨晚没看那部电影，是吗？一一我看了，但是我错过了开头。分析句子结构可 知，第一空是反意疑问句，遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原那么，主语和前面句子主语一致，因此第一空是did you；由but I missed the beginning可知，第二个说话人确实去看电影了,因此第二空是Yes/did,应选C。43、 The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it.A. inventsB. invented14C. is inventedD. was invented答案：D解析：考查
18、时态和语态。句意：自从手机被创造后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。手机被创造是发生在过 去的事情，用一般过去时；手机与动词invent在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，应选D。44、 , they seemed not a bit unconfident while giving a speech.A. Although they were not a bit ill-preparedB. As they were not a little ill-preparedC. Well-prepared as they wereD. Ill-prepared though they
19、were答案：D解析：考查倒装。句意：虽然准备缺乏，但他们在演讲时似乎一点也不缺乏自信。观察选项和they seemed not a bit unconfident （似乎一点也不缺乏自信）可知，空格处意为“虽然准备缺乏，翻译成Although they were ill- prepared, 可改为由though/as引导的表语提前的倒装句，即把表语ill-prepared提前到主语前面,即ill- prepared though/as they were,因此D选项正确，应选D。45、 Luckily, the loss great; otherwise, our company woul
20、d have closed down.A. isntB. hadnt beenC. hasnt beenD. wasnt答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：幸运的是，损失并不大；否那么，我们公司早就倒闭了。根据标志词。therwise和。ur company would have closed down 可知，our company would have closed down 使用 了含蓄虚拟语气，表示与过 去事实相反。前面说“损失不大，这是描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。应选D。46、 In the front of the hall a group of pupils, who wer
21、e listening to the lecture attentively.A. seatedB. satC. sitD. was sitting15答案：B 解析：考查时态和倒装。句意：在大厅的前面坐着一群学生，他们正在聚精会神地听讲座。本句是倒装句，介词短 语在句首,句子需要全部倒装。本句主语是a group of pupils, sit表示坐，seat表示使就座”,seat后面一 般加人，表示使人就座，结合句意，此处表示一群学生坐在某地，所以谓语动词是sit,根据后文的were,可 知用一般过去时态，应选B项。47、-Would you first aid to him, had it
22、 been possible?Yes, but I.A. have offered; had got hurt.B. offer; had got hurt.C. have offered; got hurt.D. had offered; had got hurt.答案：c解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：一一如果可能的话，你会给他急救吗？一一是的，但是我受伤了。根据后文had it been possible可知是对过去情况的虚拟，时间背景为过去，故第一空填have offered。下文回答为真实的情况，应 用一般过去时，故第二空填got hurt。应选C。48、 It was Sunday.l
23、up early, so I stayed in bed until 10 oclock a.m.A. dont need to getB. didnt need to getC. shouldnt have gotD. neednt have got答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：星期天我不需要早起，所以我在床上一直躺到上午10点。分析句子，此处的need为行为 动词，前面用助动词do表示否认或者疑问。根据so引导的结果状语从句可知，主句也用一般过去时态。所 以排除A项。shouldrVt have done表示过去本不应该却.；need除have done表示过去本不必要却。此处C和D项不合
24、题意。应选B项。1649、I used to at seven but now I am used to at six oclock.A. get up; get upB. get up; getting upC. getting; getting upD. getting up; get up答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我过去七点起床，但现在我习惯六点起床。根据句意，连词but前后比照关系，以及 used可知，前一句说过去七点起床，后一句由状语now可知是现在习惯六点起床，固定短语usedtodo 表示过去做某事,be used to doing表示习惯做某事，结合选项，应选B。50、
25、I could have finished my self-reflection last weekend, but the math classes and exercises all my sparetime.A. take upB. had been taking upC. took upD. had taken up答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：上个周末我本可以完成我的自我反省，但是数学课和练习占据了我所有的空闲时间。根据 could have finished本能够完成（事实上没有）、时间状语last weekend以及句意，可知此处只是客观陈述过 去的事，应用一般过去时，且主语th
26、e math classes and exercises和take up占据之间是主动关系，所以直接 用一般过去时，应选C。51、 It wasnt long before I a new job.A. foundB. to findC. would findD. have found答案：A解析：考查一般过去时。句意：没过多久我就找到了一份新工作。固定句型：It wasnt long before主语+一般过去时+ 其他，之后，不久就，此处是before引导的时间状语从句，描述过去的事情，所以主句和从句都用 一般过去时。应选A。1752、The basketball coach, as we
27、ll as his team,interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are答案：B解析：篮球教练和他的球队在比赛结束后不久就接受了采访考查主谓一致及动词时态。句意：因为他们出色的表现，比赛一结束，篮球教练和他的球队队员就被采访了。主语后接由 with, except, as well as, no less than, rather than, besides, together with, like, including, in additions等
28、构成的短语时，谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致；事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。应选Bo53、Dana is said to Guangzhou from Australia last week. She there for six months due to theoutbreak of Covid-19.A. to return; has stayedB. to have returned; stayedC. having returned; stayedD. to be returned; has stayed答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：据说达纳上周已经从澳大利亚回到广
29、州了。由于Covid-19的爆发，她在那里 待了 6个月。issaid表示据说后接动词不定式，结合句意和时间状语last week可知，返回广州发生在 is said之前,所以第一空应用动词不定式的完成式to have returned；根据语境及时间状语last week可知，“她 在那待了六个月为过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时:动词用过去式stayed,应选B项。54、 My parents me the money. Otherwise, I couldnt have afforded the trip.A. would lendB. had lentC. were lendingD
30、. lent答案：D18解析: 考查时态。句意：我家人借给我钱了，否那么我也负担不起这趟旅程的开销。分析句子可知，otherwise后是虚 拟语气，由couldrft have afforded判断与过去事实相反，故前半句表示过去发生的状况，应用一般过去时，应选D项。小提示：本句出现了和otherwise相关的虚拟语气，这种虚拟语气成为含蓄虚拟语气通常出现without, otherwise, but for, were it not for表语事实相反的情况时可认为是含虚拟语气，例如：Without your help, I couldnt have passed the driving t
31、est.如果没有你的帮助，我不可能通过驾考。（事实上通过 了）Thanks to your money, otherwise I couldnt have bought the computer.多亏你的钱，否那么我买不 了这台电脑。（事实上买了电脑）55、 Do you know Russian?Yes, I it for two years when I lived in Harbin.A. had been learningB. have learnedC. was learningD. learned答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你懂俄语吗？一一是的，我在哈尔滨住的时候学了两年。根
32、据句意可知，我学了两年 的俄语”这件事情发生在过去，动作已经结束，说话人只是陈述一个过去的事实，应用一般过去时。应选D项。56、After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recognized at the annual awardceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.A. hadB. had hadC. has hadD. has答案：A 解析:19答案：A 解析：考查时态。句意：我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容
33、上，所以我担忧我刚才错过了一半的内容。A. missed一般 过去时；B.was missing过去进行时去will miss一般将来时;D. would miss过去将来时。根据句意，可知表示 过去错过了一半的内容，所以用一般过去时，应选A。4、The day everyone had been looking forward to at last.A. comingB. cameC. has comeD. will come答案：B解析：考查动词。句意：大家期待已久的那一天终于到来了。此处come作主句的谓语，结合语境可知描述过去发生 的动作应用一般过去时。应选B。5、 No one kn
34、ows exactly when the first wheel or what it was used for.A. was come into beingB. came in existenceC. came into existenceD. was existed答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：没有人确切知道第一个轮子是什么时候出现的，也不知道它是用来做什么的。根据空后谓 语动词was used for.可知，空处谓语动词需一般过去式，表示过去发生的事情；come into existence”出现，固 定短语，所以选项B表达错误，选项A的时态错误；come into being存在；ex
35、ist存在，不及物动词，没有被 动语态，所以选项D错误。应选C。6、 -Nancy has worked in our company for three years. She speaks French very fluently.-She French for four years in universityA. studiedB. had studiedC. has studiedD. study答案：A 考查时态。句意：在为保护西伯利亚虎工作了九年之后，杨军在北京举行的年度颁奖典礼上获得了野生动物 保护者”的称号。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为A。57 My brother
36、in New York for 10 years. Now he has settled down in our city, Liaocheng.A. livedB. had livedC. has livedD. was living答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：我哥哥在纽约住了 10年。现在他已经在我们的城市聊城定居下来了。根据后文Now he has settled down in our city, Liaocheng.可知表示过去和现在的比照，应用一般过去时。应选A。58、The number of tourists to the resort by 5% last year.A.
37、has declinedB. have declinedC. declinedD. having declined答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：去年到这个度假胜地旅游的人数下降了 5%。根据句中时间状语last year可知，用一般过去 时。应选C。20解析: 考查时态。句意：-Nancy已经在我们公司工作3年了。她法语说得很流利。-她在大学学了 4年法语。A. studied学习（过去式）；B. had studied （过去完成时）；C. has studied （现在完成时）；D. study学习（动词 原形）。根据句意可知，此句应使用一般过去时，在大学学法语是在过去发生的事情。应选A项
38、。7、 Mr. Li, who is said to have moved to Beijing,at No. 4 Middle School in our city for thirty years.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. has been reachingD. taught答案：D解析：考查一般过去时。句意：据说李先生已经搬到北京，他在我市第四中学任教三十年。根据定语从句who is said to have moved to Beijing可以判断，李先生现在在北京，不在此地。因此，他在我市第四中学教书是他在去北 京之前的事情，应该用一般过去时。A和C
39、都可以和段时间搭配，但强调的是现在的动作状态或结果，排除 A/Co应选D。8、Our math teacher to our school at the age of 20 and she in our school for more than 30 years.A. comes； taughtB. came;has taughtC. came； taughtD. has come;has taught答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我们的数学老师20岁来到我们学校，她在我们学校教了 30多年。and连接两个并列句。 根据at the age of 20可知这是发生在过去的事情，第一个分句用一般
40、过去时，第一个空用动词的过去式；根 据for more than 30 years.可知这里表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，并且已经完成，用现在完成时。应选B。9、I hope you enjoyed the film last night. How on earth do you know I went to a film? I youA. won/t tellB. didnt tellC. havent toldD. dont tell答案：B解析: 考查动词时态。句意：一我希望你喜欢昨晚的电影。一你怎么知道我去看电影了？我没告诉你。根据语境，此处回答暗指last night(昨天晚上)没
41、有告诉你，动词时态用一般过去时。应选B项。10、Mr. Zhao, who as a teacher for 8 years, is now a lawyer.A. worksB. had workedC. is workingD. worked答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：做了 8年教师的赵先生现在是一名律师。根据后文is now a lawyer可知此处表示过去 与现在的比照，定语从句中描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。应选D。11 Mr. Green asked Lily whether she had passed the exam.A. yesterdayB. the day b
42、eforeC. the day agoD. before the day答案：B解析：考查时态，句意：格林先生问莉莉前一天她是否通过了考试。yesterday和一般过去时连用；before用在完成 时态中，但是“前天应表达成the day before (yesterday)。本句中主句的谓语为asked,所以表示过去问；宾语 从句使用了过去完成时had passed,所以时间状语应为表示过去之过去，选项B符合题意，应选B。12、Damage by the big fire, which in Shanghai last Sunday, is at about 500 millionyuan.
43、A. caused; broke away; costB. caused; broke out; assessedC. being caused; broke away; accessedD. being caused, broke out; acquired答案：B解析：考查过去分词和时态。句意：上周日在上海发生的大火造成的损失估计约为5亿元人民币。根据Damage与cause之间是被动关系可知此处要用动词的过去分词，作定语；此处是由which引导的非限制性定语从句，4which指代the big fire,充当主语，根据last Sunday可知时态是一般过去时，break out发生符合
44、题意；由主语是Damage,谓语动词是is可知此处要用动词的过去分词构成被动语态，意为被评估。应选B项。小提示：13、 Mr. Smith these days. I think he should take a holiday before he burns out.A. has been overworkingB. overworkedC. has overworkedD. was overworking答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：史密斯先生这些天一直在加班，我想他应该在精疲力尽之前去度个假。根据本句中时间状 语these days和后文before he burns out,可知，史密
45、斯先生的忙碌的动作是从过去开始，延续到现在，还要 继续持续，所以时态用现在完成进行时。选项A符合题意，应选A。14、-Frozen II was on show on November 22nd, 2019.-Had it not been for the fact that I tired out, I would have gone to see it that night.A. wasB. wereC. amD. had been答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一冰雪奇缘2于2019年11月22日上映。一要不是我累坏了，那天晚上我 就去看了。that I tired out是对前
46、面名词fact（事实）客观事实内容解释，根据第一句Frozen II wason show on November 22nd, 2019.可知是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，因为主语是单数第一人称T, 应选Ao15、 Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.Oh, how nice of you! I you to bring me a gift.A. never think; are goingB. never thought; were goingC. didnt think; are goingD. hadn/t thought; we
47、re going答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一进来，彼得，我想给你看些东西。一一哦，你真好！我从没想过你会给我带礼物。整句 语气强调的是回答者在听到这句话之前，也就是过去从未想过他会送礼物，第一空用一般过去时；而后面的be going to正是基于过去这个点出发的将来时，所以才会用过去将来时(were going to)。应选B项。16、I would have attended your wedding anniversary, but one of my former classmates to visit me, whichwas out of my expectation.A. had comeB. cameC. was comingD. has come答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我本来要参加你的结婚纪念日，但是我以前的一个同学来看我，这出乎我的意料。描述发 生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，应选B。17、No sooner the thief stolen out of the store he was caught by the collar.A. did; whenB. had; thenC. had; suddenlyD. had; than答案：D解析：考查固定句型。句意：在小偷从商店刚一出来就被抓住了衣领。根据no soonerthan(一就)可知， 当n