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1、【高考英语】2020-2022届三年上海市杨浦区高三模拟试卷专项突破专题0 2选词填空上海市杨浦区2022届高三一模英语试卷Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used onlyonce.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.engagement B.specific C.observed D.wandering E.resembledF.follow G.implements H.
2、finding I.improvements J.translate K.requireBrain Training through Virtual RealityScientists have long sought to prevent sharp memories from dulling with age,but the problemremains persistent.Now new research suggests virtual reality might help older people recall facts andevents based on 31 details
3、.The study involved 42 healthy older adults from the San Francisco Bay Area.Half spent a dozenhours over four weeks playing a virtual-reality game called Labyrinth;they wore headsets andwalked in place,32 virtual neighbourhoods while completing tasks.The other half,in thecontrol group,used electroni
4、c tablets to play games that didnt 33 finding positions orrecalling details.After 15 sessions,the latter perfbnned roughly the same as before on a long-termmemory test based on picking out objects they had seen about an hour earlier.But the Labyrinthplayers scores rose,and they were less frequently
5、tricked by objects that 34 the ones theyhad viewed.Those 35 brought them back up to the level of another group of younger adults whodid the same memory tests,“says Peter Wais,the researcher who designed the VR game.The gamelikely stimulates the hippocampus a brain area important for long-term memory
6、.What the Waissteam is trying to do is uniquely suited to VR,“says Meredith Thompson,who studies learning throughVR games but was not involved in the new study.4tVR can provide greater 36 than othergames,“she says,adding that after this proofoi-concept study,t4it would be great to actually第1页/总7页37
7、people over time and see what this type of game does for long-term memory.Waissteam is now investigating how long the 38 effects last and which elements of the traininghave the most impact.It remains unclear how test performance in a laboratory setting might 39 to real-worldsituations.The outcome,ne
8、eds to be repeated,ideally with a much larger group,before its treated as astrong 40.上海市杨浦区2021届高三一模英语试卷A.including B.impressions C.standing D.restored E.missingF.fun G.comfort H.associated I.inspired J.marked K.contactAncient Civilizations Had Game Nights Too!Morten Ramstad,a researcher at the Univ
9、ersity of Bergen,Norway,and his team spotted one ofthe rare objects while unearthing the remains of an Early Iron Age(400-300 BC)burial site inWestern Norway.Burying loved ones with basic necessities like ceramic pots and clothing,to ensuretheir(31)in the afterlife,was a fairly common tradition in a
10、ncient cultures.However,thefamilies of some lucky individuals went a step further by(32)a board game fbrentertainment.Though the game board was(33),the archeologists,who revealed their findings onApril 5,2020,managed to recover the dice(骰子)and 18 circular game pieces.Unlike the modern-day cubical(立体
11、 的)dice,which are(34)with a different number of dots from one to sixon each face,the ancient game counter was square and had bulls-eye like(35),whichindicated zero to five on each of its four faces.The researchers suspect it may have been(36)by the oldest-known board game the“Game of Mercenaries.The
12、 two-person strategygame,which dates back to the 3rd century BC,was believed to be similar to modern-day chess.The archeologists,who also unearthed remains of pottery jars and a bronze needle at the burialsite believe the game pieces indicate the dead was a wealthy individual.In ancient civilization
13、s,boardgames were a status symbol,signifying the owners high social and economic(37).They第2页/总7页indicated an individuafs intellectual ability and also proved he/she could afford to spend time on suchactivities.“These are status objects that bear witness to(38)with the Roman Empire,where theyliked to
14、 enjoy themselves with board games,Ramstad said.People who played games like this werefrom the upper class.The game showed that they had the time,profits,and ability to thinkstrategically.The researchers planned to put the(39)game pieces in a museum as the discoveryprovides insights into Norways soc
15、ial structure during the Early Iron Age and gives some ideas ofwhat tabletop(40)looked like during ancient times,at least for the upper class.上海市杨浦区2020届高三一模英语试卷Bottle Found at Sea Used for Scientific PurposeA.stringB.containedC.representingD.detailingE.scientificF.currents G.recoveredH.encounteredI
16、.estimatedJ.instructionsK.decorationCombing the beach for shells,sea glass,or colorful rocks is a leisure activity enjoyed by many.Some even use metal detectors to find buried treasure or other objects.Only the lucky few have_31_a message in a bottle that was dropped off by the tide.The tradition of
17、 putting a letter to anunknown recipient into a bottle and throwing it into the ocean has an interesting past.An early_32_ use for the practice was revealed when the oldest recorded message in a bottle was found byTonya on a beach near Wedge Island,Australia.Tonya was on a family outing when she not
18、iced the antique glass bottle in the sand and thoughtit would make a nice_33_.While she was cleaning the sandy gin bottle,a rolled up paper tiedwith a _34_fell out.The damp page was a message written in German and dated June 12,1886.According to official documents from the German sailing vessels,Pau
19、la,a crew member tossed thebottle overboard a(n)_35_ 950 km off the coast of Western Australia.Further researchauthenticated(验证)the letter,which had been sent afloat 132 years ago and is the oldest message第3页/总7页in a bottle ever 36Historians confirm that thousands of similar bottles were cast overbo
20、ard by German shipsbetween 1864 and 1933.And_37_inside were official documents written by the captain of theship,_38_routes,coordinates,and other information.These early messages in a bottle were anattempt by the German Naval Observatory to map ocean_39_around the world.On the back of the notes were
21、_40_to write the time and place the bottles were found and returnthem to the German Naval Observatory in Hamburg or the nearest Gennan authorities.Using thisinformation fbr reference was an early system of studying patterns in nature and the vast ocean inparticular.答案：上海市杨浦区2022届高三一模英语试卷31.B 32.D33.
22、K 34.E35.1 36.A37.F 38.C39.J 40.H【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家认为老年人可以通过虚拟现实游戏进行大脑训练,提高记忆力。31题详解】考查形容词。句意：现在新的研究表明，虚拟现实可以帮助老年人根据具体细节回忆事实和事件。分析句子可知，details”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，根据句意可知，应 用 specific,意为 具体的，形容词词性，在句中作定语。故选B 项。【32题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一半人在四周内花了十几个小时玩一个叫做Labyrinth的虚拟现实游戏；他们戴着耳机，在原地行走，在完成任务的同时在虚拟的街区漫步。根据句意和句中第4
23、 页/总7 页walked in place可知,他们应该是在虚拟的街区漫步，wander意为漫步，动词词性,与句子主语“they”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词“wandering”作状语。故选D 项。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：另一半，在控制组，使用电子平板电脑玩游戏，不需要寻找位置或回忆细节。分析句子可知，空格处应用动词，在句中作谓语，根据句意可知，应 用“require”，意 为“需要”，动词词性，句子为一般过去时，didnt”后接动词原形，故空格处用“require”的原形。故选K 项。【34题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：但是Labyrinth玩家的分数上升了，他们被类似于
24、他们所看到的物体欺骗的次数也减少了。根据句意和句中“were”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，根据句意可知，应 用“resemble”，意 为“类似于“，动词词性，过去式为“resembled”，在句中作谓语。故选E 项。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：设计虚拟现实游戏的研究人员彼得怀斯说，这些改进“使他们恢复到另一组年轻人的水平，他们做了同样的记忆测试。”根据上文可知，Labyrinth玩家的分数上升了，由此可知，它们的记忆获得了改进，“improvement”意 为“改进，改善”，名词词性，根据句中 Those”可知，空 格 处 应 用 improvement
25、 的复数形式improvements”,在句中作主语。故选I 项。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：“与其他游戏相比，虚拟现实可以提供更大的参与度，”她说，在这项概念验证研究之后，她补充说“随着时间的推移，真正跟随人们，看看这种类型的游戏对长期记忆有什么作用，这将是非常棒的。”分析句子可知，“greater”为形容词，后接名词，在句中作宾语，根据句意可知，应 用“engagement”，意 为“参与度”，为不可数名词。故选A 项。【37题详解】考查动词。句意：“与其他游戏相比，虚拟现实可以提供更大的参与度，”她说，在这项概念验证研究之后，她补充说“随着时间的推移，真正跟随人们，看看这种类型的游戏对
26、长期记忆第5 页/总7 页有什么作用，这将是非常棒的。”根据句意可知，应用是“跟随”人们，看看这种类型的游戏对长期记忆有什么作用，follow”意 为“跟随”，动词词性，句中为“it”作形式主语。后面的不定式作真正的主语，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，故应用“follow”的原形。故选F项。38题详解】考查形容词。句意：怀斯的团队目前正在调查观察到的效果持续多久，以及训练的哪些因素影响最大。分析句子可知，“effects”为名词，应用形容词修饰，在句中作定语，根据句意可知，应 用“observed”，意 为“被观察的”，形容词词性。故选C 项。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：目前尚不清楚实验室
27、环境中的测试性能如何转化为现实情况。根据句意和句中 real-world situations可知，应该是将实验室环境中的测试性能“转化”为现实情况,translate意为 转变，变为，动词词性，“might”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故选J 项。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：结果需要重复，理想情况下是和一个更大的群体进行试验，然后才被视为一个强有力的发现。分析句子可知，不定冠词“a”后接名词，根据句意可知，重复的实验过后才会被视为一个强有力的发现，“finding”意 为“发现”，名词词性，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数形式。故选H 项。上海市杨浦区2021届高三一模英语试卷31-35.G A EJB 36-40 I C K D F上海市杨浦区2020届高三一模英语试卷31.H 32.E 33.K 34.A 35.1 36.G 37.B 38.D 39.F 40.J第6 页/总7 页第7页/总7页