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1、2023届吉林省东北师大附中、长春市H高中、吉林一中、四 平一中、松原实验中学高三上学期联合模拟考试英语试题 学校:姓名：班级：考号：第一部分、阅读理解The Dead Sea might be the most famous saline body in the world, but its by no means the only one. Here, wc uncover some other salt lakes around the world.Dead SeaThe most famous of the lot, （he Dead Sea also known as the Sal
2、t Sea is a natural place to start, its technically not a sea at all, but a land salt lake. Its waters are mainly drawn from the Jordan River, and the high salinity（盐度）means no life can survive here, so dont expect any colorful fish. However, much amusement results from the seas buoyancy（浮力）：Bring so
3、me reading material to the waters and lie back - nature will do the rest.Lake AssalSurrounded by black volcano rocks, Lake Assal takes the title of being the lowest point in Africa. Vast salt fields mark its edges; the lake has long been at the centre of the areas salt trade, on which the regions Af
4、rican locals still rely. Though the area might not be suitable to live in, the waters are rich in minerals and related to health benefits.Great Salt LakeThe biggest salt lake in the western hemisphere, and the one that gave Salt Lake City its name, the Great Salt Lake finds its home in northern Utah
5、. What makes the lake well-known is not only the lakes blue and green waters and white-sand beaches, but also Great Salt Lake State Park and Antelope Island State Park, both offering super hiking and biking trails, and great long views.Don Juan PondDon Juan Pond might not win any prizes for its beau
6、ty at four inches deep, its little more than a pond, but it is worth visiting. Its salinity content of almost 40 percent makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth, meaning it doesnt freeze even when Antarctic temperatures drop to -50. And with suggestions that water in a similar form cou
7、ld exist on Mars, theres more than one reason for scientists to study this fascinating dry, cold environment.volleyball learn, has kept an unusual morning routine at the request of her son. Dylan.Every day, she packs him a lunch of two sandwiches, two bags of chips, two drinks, and two servings of f
8、ruit. At first, Duran thought her son had perhaps hit another growth spurt（短时激增） and needed double the nutrition. She finally asked him if he was getting enough to cat and received a surprising answer about why Dylan needed the extra food. 4iThere are some children lacking food at school. But its fb
9、r Johnson alone. He only eats a fruit cup fbr lunch.It turned out that Dylan had befriended a classmale, Johnson, whose family was tightening their belts. Johnsons single mother had recently lost her job and was very low on cash, so she could no longer afford to buy school lunches. After learning th
10、is, Duran was even more eager to help Johnson out and his mother because she herself could empathize（产生共鸣）with their situation. That hit home to her because a few years ago, she and her son were homeless.Her mind wandered back to the miserable scene when she was living in her car and she was washing
11、 her son in bathrooms. And to make things worse, they didnt have sufficient food. Now that they had overcome their hardship and were in a stable place, Duran wanted nothing more than to reach out and help others in need. She even left encouraging notes in the lunches for both boys.Duran shared the i
12、ncident in an inspiring Facebook post in which she talked about how proud she was of her sons heart and how kind he was fbr doing that fbr another person. The efforts made by Duran who was by no means well off, got noticed by her players. A plan was under discussion to help their coach. Meanwhile, J
13、ohnsons mother also learned of Durans generosity, and she called Duran up and offered co pay her back in person.注意：1.续写词数应为150字左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The next day, they met on the campus of Durans school.However, Duran refused to keep the money raised especially fbr her.答案第10页，共21页lltl 111111 11 11
14、11 1111 1 11 11 lltl 11 1111 111111 1111 11 1111 Uli 11 UJI 11 1111iiii TT TTtT TT TTtT ttTT Tt hit TT TT TT TiTT Tt TTtT TttT Tt i i i r TTTT ir TTTTTT TtTT1 .D 2. A 3.C本文是应用文。文章介绍了世界各地的四个著名的盐湖。I.推理判断题。根据 Lake Assal 部分中的“Surrounded by black volcano rocks, Lake Assal takes the title of being the low
15、est point in Africa. Vast salt fields mark its edges; the lake has long been at the centre of the areas salt trade, on which the regions African locals still rely. Though the area might not be suitable to live in, the waters are rich in minerals and related to health benefits.（被黑 色的火山岩包围着，是非洲最低点的称号。
16、广阔的盐田标志着它的边缘，该湖长期以来一直 是该地区食盐贸易的中心,该地区的非洲当地人仍然依赖于此。虽然该地区可能不适合居住, 但水中富含矿物质，对健康有益。）”可知，这个盐是非洲最低点，且湖水含有丰富的矿物质， 对身体有益，由此可推知，游客或许可以在Assal湖洗澡。故选D。2 .细节理解题。根据 Great Salt Lake 部分中的“Whai makes the lake well-known is not only the lakes blue and green waters and white-sand beaches, but also Great Salt Lake Stat
17、e Park and Antelope Island State Park, both offering super hiking and biking trails, and great long views.（使 湖闻名的不仅是湖的蓝色和绿色的海水和白色的沙滩，还有大盐湖州立公园和羚羊岛州立公 园，都提供超级徒步旅行和自行车道，以及绝佳的远景。）”可知，大盐湖以它的公园们而闻 名，故选A。3 .细节理解题。根据 Don Juan Pond 部分中的Its salinity content of almost 40 percent makes it one of the saltiest b
18、odies of water on Earth, meaning it doesnt freeze even when Antarctic temperatures drop to -50. And with suggestions that water in a similar form could exist on Mars, theres more than one reason fbr scientists to study this fascinating dry, cold environment.（其含盐 量近40%,使其成为地球上含盐量最高的水体之一，这意味着即使南极气温降至-
19、50C,它 也不会结冰。有迹象表明火星上可能存在类似形式的水，科学家们研究这个迷人的干燥寒冷 环境的原因不止一个。）”可知，唐璜塘对太空探索很有价值。故选C。4 . B 5. D 6. D 7.C本文是记叙文。文章讲述刚从大学毕业时，莱娅就开始在一家中型科技公司的业务开发团队 工作，因为自己是团队中最年轻的人而被其它同事质疑能力，受到年龄歧视。莱亚认为，彻 底消除年龄歧视最终需要从根本上改变企业文化。4 .细节理解题。根据第一段Everybody else was pretty much twice my age,“ she says. *i heard about comments bein
20、g made behind my back. There were a couple of times when my superiors referred to my age right in front of me, saying I was too young, 4 What docs a 23- year-old know about these things?（“其他人的年龄儿乎是我的两倍，”她说我听说有人在我背后发表评 论。有几次，我的上司当着我的面提到我的年龄，说我太年轻了，一个23岁的人能懂这些 东西吗？）”可知，莱娅的上司们谈论她的主要话题是她相对较小的年龄。故选B。5 .细
21、节理解题。根据第二段 “The comments about her age and perceived（认定的）inexperience lessened, but Leia says she still felt like her growth potential was limited. She left the company soon after.（关于她年龄和缺乏经验的评论减少了，但莱娅说，她仍然觉得自己的成长潜力 有限。不久她就离开了公司可知，莱娅离开了那家公司是因为她希望有更多的空间发挥 自己的成长潜力。故选D。6 .细节理解题。根据第三段 “ A US study showe
22、d that nearly two-ihirds of workers aged 45 and older had seen or experienced age discrimination. But younger workers face age discrimination, too. In fact, new research shows it may actually be the youngest team members who are bearing the impact of workplace ageism right now.（美国一项研究显示，在45岁及以上的员工中，
23、近 三分之二的人看到或经历过年龄歧视。但年轻员工也面临着年龄歧视。事实上，一项新的研 究表明，现在可能是最年轻的团队成员正在承受工作场所年龄歧视的影响。）”可知，“年轻 员工受到年龄歧视的严重影响”这一陈述最符合美国的研究。故选D。7 .推理判断题。根据最后一段We prize years of experience a little loo much, and I dont think years of experience and skill are necessarily related/ she says. 4Steve Jobs was 21 when he founded Appl
24、e. We dont know how much younger people actually have to contribute. Hopefully, more employers are realizing it.（她说：我们有点过于看重多年的经验，我认为多年的经验 和技能没有必然的联系史蒂夫乔布斯创立苹果公司时只有21岁。我们不知道年轻人到 底要贡献多少。希望更多的雇主意识到这一点。可知，莱娅提到史蒂夫乔布斯在21岁 就创立苹果公司为了说明技能并不总是随着年龄而增长。年轻人也会有很大贡献。故选C。8 . A 9. D 10. D 11. C本文是篇说明文。章鱼是世界上最聪明的动物之
25、一，文章讲述了章鱼的特性和聪明的原因。9 .细节理解题。根据第一段Faced with multiple predators（捕食者）一 including fish, birds and whalesn （当面对多种捕食者一包括鱼、鸟和鲸鱼时）和第三段“their attack mechanisms 答案第12页，共21页are suited to the wide variety of prey（猎物）they consume, including seashells,fish and even other creatures like them.（它们的进攻机制适合他们吃的种类繁多的猎物
26、，包括海贝、鱼、甚至 其它像它们一样的生物。）可知，鱼既捕食章鱼，又是它们的猎物。故选A。10 细节理解题。根据第二段This is the case for the coconut octopus, whichjrue to its name, has been observed carrying coconut shells around to hide within in case of danger.M （椰子章鱼的情况 就是如此，正如它的名字一样，它被观察到一直携带着椰子壳，以便在在危险时藏在里面。） 可知，椰子章鱼携带椰子壳到处走是为了在危险时快速藏到壳里面。故选D。11 .主旨大
27、意题。根据第五段 Octopuses meet every criteria for the definition of intelligence: （章鱼满足聪明定义的所有标准）及后面所指的“They show a great flexibility”（它们展现了 很大的灵活性）在 wobtaining information, processing it and storing it”（获取信息、加工信息 和储存信息）方面，可知第五段主要讲述了章鱼有着适应环境的灵活的能力。故选D。12 .主旨大意题。根据第一段 “Octopuses（章鱼）are some of the cleverest
28、 animals on （he planet! So what makes them so smarl?”（章鱼是世界上最聪明的动物之一 ！所以，什么使它们如此聪 明？）及最后一段 Octopuses meet every criteria for the definition of intelligence:M （章鱼满足 聪明定义的所有标准）可知，文章主要讲述了章鱼聪明的原因。故选C。13 . D 13. C 14. A 15. C本文是一篇说明文。文章从比较数学和英语作为语言的角度，发现数学也有语法决定陈 述是否有效的数学逻辑。英语和数学作为语言有相似之处，也有不同之处。数学和英语作为
29、第二语言的发展并不像儿童发展自然语言那样自然；它们需要学习。12 .推理判断题。根据第一段 uEnglish is the language for international communication, especially in areas such as science and technology. Galileo Galilei said, Mathematics is the language with which God has written the universe/ Using numbers and mathematical symbols, one can write
30、 words and sentences. When appropriate, several * sentences together might form a 4mathematical story,. Mathematics has also grammar the mathematical logic which determines whether statements are valid or not.（英语是国际交流的语言尤其是在科学和技术 领域。伽利略曾说：数学是上帝书写宇宙的语言。使用数字和数学符号，人们可以写出词 和句子在适当的时候，几个句子放在一起可以形成一个数学故事数学
31、也有语 法一一决定陈述是否有效的数学逻辑）”可推知，英语和数学背后都有逻辑。故选D。13 .主旨大意题。根据第二段“A math teacher compares math to English and says, lMath may be viewed as a language a simpler, more consistent and more regular language than English. Numbers represent nouns, while operational signs（+, , x, =） serve as verbs. Both components
32、 are governed by rules of syntax. Math facts, such as 2x3=6, may be thought of as math sentences. Students should be encouraged to speak in complete sentences to convey an entire thought. Math at the simple sentence fact level is a much easier language than English. Although math has an infinite num
33、ber of nouns, it has only five verbs（+, -, x, =） associated with four basic operations/ （一个数学老师比较数学和英语说：数学可以被看作是一种语言一一一种比英 语更简单、更一致、更规范的语言。数字代表名词，运算符号（+，-, x,=）作为动词。这两个组件都由语法规则管理。数学事实，如2x3=6,可以看作是数学句子。应该鼓励学生 用完整的句子来表达整个思想。简单句子层面的数学比英语简单得多。虽然数学有无数个名 词，但它只有五个动词x,=）与四种基本运算有关可知，第2段主要讨论 了数学和英语都可以传达一个完整的思
34、想。故选C。14 .词句猜测题。根据最后一段“ However, English and mathematics as languages are similar and yet different. The language of mathematics, for example, is precise and less flexible it cannot afford ambiguity, while natural languages contain constructive ambiguity derived from their cultural and contextual we
35、alth of meanings.（然而，英语和数学作为语言有相似之处，也有不 同之处。例如，数学语言是精确而不灵活的一一它不能产生ambiguity,而自然语言包含了 来自其文化和上下文丰富意义的建设性歧义）”其中“precise and less flexible”可推断，数学 语言精确不能有歧义。由此可知,划线词ambiguity与unclarity （不清楚）意思相近。故选 Ao.推理判断题。根据第一段中的English is the language for international communication, especially in areas such as scienc
36、e and technology. Galileo Galilei said, Mathematics is the language with which God has written the universe?（英语是国际交流的语言，尤其是在科学和 技术领域。伽利略曾说：数学是上帝书写宇宙的语言。及第二段中的“Math may be viewed as a language - a simpler, more consistent and more regular language than English.（数学可以 被看作是一种语言一一一种比英语更简单、更一致、更规范的语言）”可推知
37、，本文写作的 目的是把数学和英语作为语言进行比较。故选C。15 . G 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. E本文是说明文。几千年来，人们一直在抱怨年轻一代。但是，千禧一代和Z 一代比婴儿潮 一代或X一代更弱的观点真的有道理吗？文章针对“一代不如一代”的现象进行分析。答案第14页，共21页16 . 根据空前 “ People have complained about younger generations for thousands of years.（几千 年来，人们一直在抱怨年轻一代。”可知，人们对年轻一代有不满情绪。以及空后“叮he tendency fbr adults to
38、 look down upon the character of youth has been happening fbr centuries/ says Peter O Connor, a professor of management.（管理学教授彼得奥康纳（Peter OConnor） 说，成年人轻视年轻人品格的倾向已经存在了儿个世纪。）”可知，儿千年和几个世纪都反映 出这是人类的天性。G 项 In fact, looking down on the generation that comes after you could simply be human nature.（事实上，看不起
39、你的下一代可能只是人类的天性），符合语境，这 里的轻视和选项G中一致。故选Go.根据空前“He points out the fixed concept remains alive and well, with research showing thousands of Americans believe that kids these days lack positive qualities that participants associate with older generations.（他指出，固定观念仍然存在，研究显示，成T,上万的美国人 认为现在的孩子缺乏与老一辈人联系在一起的积
40、极品质,）”可知，人们认为现在孩子缺 乏积极品质。以及空后 “The researchers argued that this was because we project our current selves onto our past selves.（研究人员认为，这是因为我们把当前的自我投射到过去的自我 上。）”可知，这里在反对前面的看法。空格和前面构成转折关系，this isns because和this was because 呼应,D 项 “But this isnt because the youths of today actually do lack these qualit
41、ies （但 这并不是因为现在的年轻人确实缺乏这些品质）“，符合语境，前后文是转折关系。故选D。17 .根据空前 “By doing this, older people are unconsciously comparing who （hey are today to todays young people, giving an impression that todays youth is somehow on the decline, no matter which times we5re living in.（通过这样做，老年人会不自觉地将今天的自己与今天的年 轻人进行比较，给人的印象
42、是，无论我们生活在哪个时代，今天的年轻人都在某种程度上下 降可知，老人们认为年轻一代在某种程度上不优秀。以及空后“The truth is that older generations have been accusing the young of being lazy and self-obsessed for centuries.（事实是， 几个世纪以来，老一辈人一直在指责年轻人懒惰和自恋。）”可知，这里解释了事实不是年轻 人不如以前。A项“ It is actually not the truth （这其实不是事实）”，符合语境，truth这里的 轻视和选项G中一致。故选A。18 .根据
43、空前“The truth is that older generations have been accusing the young of being lazy and self-obsessed for centuries.（事实是，几个世纪以来，老一辈人一直在指责年轻人懒惰和自恋。 可知,这里从老一辈情况分析。C 项“And the old generations are usually too stubborn to change themselves（ 一代通常太固执，不愿意改变自己）”,符合语境，前后都在说the old generationso 故选C。19 .根据空后“whic
44、h simply docs not exist right now. Instead of having frank conversations across generations, we always say that younger people are snowflakes and older people are dinosaurs.（现在根本不存在。我们总是说年轻人是雪花，老年人是恐龙，而不是世代之间 的坦率对话。）”可知，本段建议两代人要对话，这是现在不存在的现象。E项“Thebeslway to get the old to stop blaming the young is
45、to create a dialogue （让老年人停止指责年轻人的最好 方法是建立对话）”，符合语境。故选E。20 . B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33.B 34. D 35. A本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者是个老派的读者。喜欢旧书。独自到陌生城市从事日报 工作，从原来对头条渴望的职业病到感慨对人们来说，以前不知道的一切事实，都是新闻。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:简单地说,我喜欢旧书。A. buy购买;B. love热爱;C. recommend 推荐;D. hate痛恨。根据
46、Im an old-school reader”可知，作者爱读旧书。故选B。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我独自一人来到一个陌生的城市，开始了我的第一份FI报工 作，当我走进-家旧书店来放松心情时，我隐约感到焦虑。A. stop停止；B. lose失去；C. keep 保持；D. take从事。根据“my first daily newspaper job”可知,作者独自到新城市开始自己 的第一份工作。故选D。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我独自一人来到一个陌生的城市，开始了我的第一份日报工 作，当我走进一家旧书店来放松心情时.，我隐约感到焦虑。A. relieve如释重负；B. chan
47、ge 改变；C. train培训；D. feed喂养。根据I dipped into a used bookstore可知，作者独自到 新城市开始自己的第一份工作，有一天去书店放松心情。故选A。24 .考杳动词词义辨析。句意：书架上，满是往口的气息，迅速使我平静卜来。A.disappointed 使失望的；B. surprised使惊讶的；C. calmed使平静；D. stressed使受压力。根据full of the smell of the past可知，作者爱读旧书，所以书架上的旧书让她平静。故选C。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所选择的新闻业的职业病之一，就是渴望掌握“下一个大
48、 事件”的前沿。A. freedom 自由;B. profession 职业；C. company 陪伴:D. action 行动。根 据“my first daily newspaper job”可知，作者选择了新闻业作职业。故选B。26 .考杳名词词义辨析。句意：书店里那些书脊开裂、书页发黄的书名有力地指引着我从长 答案第16页，共21页远的角度看问题。A. books书籍;B. words单词;C. lines线;D. pages书页。根据With their cracked spines（书脊）”可知，旧书书脊开裂、书页泛黄。故选D。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没必要为今天的头条
49、太激动，”他们似乎在说。“太阳底下 没有什么新鲜事A. need需要：B. wonder好奇；C. doubt怀疑：D. question问题。根据 uThere is not much under the sun.可知，没必要为今天的头条太激动。故选A。28 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“没必要为今天的头条太激动，”他们似乎在说。“太阳底 下没有什么新鲜事。A. amazing令人惊叹的;B. interesting有趣的;C. new新的；D. dull 枯燥的。根据“todays headline”可知，太阳底下没什么新鲜事意思是现在正在发生的、将 来还会发生。故选C。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：“昌盛不是没有很多恐惧与厌恶，”培根写到“逆境也不是没 有安慰与希望A. inspirations 鼓舞;B. fears 恐惧；C. amuse