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1、启用前东北师大附中 长春十一高中 吉林一中松原实验中学四平一中2023 届高三联合模拟考试英语(满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分)第一节第一节(共共 5 5 小题
2、小题;每小题每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At the cinema.B.At the hotel.C.At the customs2.How much money will the man get back?A.$10.B.$4.C.$6.3.How does
3、the woman feel finally?A.Encouraged.B.Defeated.C.Depressed.4.What does the man want?A.Pig dolls.B.Ship models.C.Some chips.5.What made the woman wait so long for her clothes?A.The breaking-down of the company.B.Her not being informed in time.C.The wrong delivery of her package.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，
4、满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How long will the speakers wait for?A.60 minutes.B.45 minutes.C.55 minutes.7.What will the speakers do next?A.Find another restaurant.B.Wait in l
5、ine.C.Do some shopping.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Who is the cake made for?A.The mans daughter.B.The man.C.The woman.9.What will they do first according to the recipe?A.Brush the pan.B.Mix the flour.C.Heat the oven.10.What will the man finally do?A.Write a message on the cake.B.Cut out a piece of cake.
6、C.Put some fruit on the cake.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 14 题。11.Why was Mikes brother crying?A.Mike didnt let his brother play with his toys.B.Mike didnt play with his brother.C.Mike didnt give his brothers things back.12.What does the woman think of Mikes behavior?A.Unselfish.B.Unfriendly.C.Unusual.13.What
7、does the woman advise Mike to do?A.To make an apology.B.To share things.C.To be more careful.14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Father and daughter.C.Brother and sister.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15.What do we know about this manned flight mission?A.It has the l
8、ongest staying time.B.It is the hardest to operate.C.It travels at the fastest speed.16.What do Taikonauts do to pass the time?A.Play cards.B.Play tennis.C.Play instruments.17.What does the womans final words mean?A.Women are less suitable in this mission.B.Women are as excellent as men.C.Women unde
9、rtake more than men do.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Which pet may an outgoing person prefer?A.A bird.B.A dog.C.A cat.19.What may a cat owner be like?A.Clever.B.Sociable.C.Careful.20.What does the speech mainly talk about?A.Pet peoples personalities.B.More outgoing dog people.C.Less sociable cat people
10、.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Dead Sea might be the most famous saline body in the world,but its by no meansthe only one.Here,we uncover some other salt lakes around the world.Dead SeaThe most famous of the lot,the Dead Seaalso known
11、as the Salt Seais a naturalplace to start.Its technically not a sea at all,but a land salt lake.Its waters are mainly drawnfrom the Jordan River,and the high salinity(盐度)means no life can survive here,so dontexpect any colorful fish.However,much amusement results from the seas buoyancy(浮力):Bring som
12、e reading material to the waters and lie backnature will do the rest.Lake AssalSurrounded by black volcano rocks,Lake Assal takes the title of being the lowest pointin Africa.Vast salt fields mark its edges;the lake has long been at the centre of the areas salttrade,on which the regions African loca
13、ls still rely.Though the area might not be suitable tolive in,the waters are rich in minerals and related to health benefits.Great Salt LakeThe biggest salt lake in the western hemisphere,and the one that gave Salt Lake City itsname,the Great Salt Lake finds its home in northern Utah.What makes the
14、lake well-knownis not only the lakes blue and green waters and white-sand beaches,but also Great Salt LakeState Park and Antelope Island State Park,both offering super hiking and biking trails,andgreat long views.Don Juan PondDon Juan Pond might not win any prizes for its beautyat four inches deep,i
15、ts littlemore than a pond,but it is worth visiting.Its salinity content of almost 40 percent makes itone of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth,meaning it doesnt freeze even whenAntarctic temperatures drop to-50.And with suggestions that water in a similar form couldexist on Mars,theresmore than o
16、ne reason for scientists to study this fascinating dry,cold environment.21.What can visitors probably do in Lake Assal?A.Read books.B.Have a hike.C.Enjoy small fishes.D.Take a bath in the lake.22.What is the Great Salt Lake famous for?A.Its great parks.B.Its scientific value.C.Its highest salinity.D
17、.Its specific location.23.Which lake is valuable for space exploration?A.Dead Sea.B.Lake Assal.C.Don Juan Pond.D.Great Salt Lake.BLeia was fresh out of college when she began working as a member of a business-development team at a mid-size tech company.Though her skills had earned her the job,shewas
18、 the youngest person in the team.“Everybody else was pretty much twice my age,”shesays.“I heard about comments being made behind my back.There were a couple of timeswhen my superiors referred to my age right in front of me,saying I was too young,Whatdoes a 23-year-old know about these things?”Leia t
19、ried to change things by altering her appearance at work.“I changed the way Idressed.I tried to dress older,more ladylike.I changed my mannerisms and tried to actolder,”she says.“It worked,to an extent.”The comments about her age and perceived(认定的)inexperience lessened,but Leia says she still felt l
20、ike her growth potential waslimited.She left the company soon after.What Leia experienced was ageism traditionally seen as something only older peopleface.For instance,older workers might be judged based on assumptions that they wont fitinto a progressive office dynamics or learn technology as quick
21、ly.A US study showedthat nearly two-thirds of workers aged 45 and older had seen or experienced agediscrimination.But younger workers face age discrimination,too.In fact,new research showsit may actually be the youngest team members who are bearing the impact of workplaceageism right now.Leia says r
22、emoving ageism entirely will ultimately require a fundamental change tocorporate culture,which has long tied seniority(资 历)to skill.“Weprize years ofexperience a little too much,and I dont think years of experience and skill are necessarilyrelated,”she says.“Steve Jobs was 21 when he founded Apple.W
23、e dont know how muchyounger people actually have to contribute.Hopefully,more employers are realizing it.”24.What was the main topic of Leias superiors about her?A.Her job skills.B.Her young age.C.Her cute appearance.D.Her family background.25.Why didnt Leia stay any longer at the company?A.She fail
24、ed to dress more lady-like.B.She received more negative comments.C.She felt pressure from her work to an extent.D.She wanted more space for her growth potential.26.Which statement agrees with the US study the most?A.Only older people face age discrimination at work.B.Young workers cant fit into a pr
25、ogressive office.C.Older workers are very slow technology learners.D.Young workers are seriously affected by ageism.27.Why does Leia mention Steve Jobs?A.To offer information about the Apple Company.B.To tell about Steve Jobs unknown contribution.C.To say that skill does not always come with age.D.T
26、o show that skill alone matters to young people.COctopuses(章鱼)are some of the cleverest animals on the planet!So what makes themso smart?Lets focus first on their defence mechanisms.Faced with multiple predators(捕食者)including fish,birds and whalesoctopuses are masters of disguise.They can imitate th
27、eirenvironment by changing their skin colour.Without a shell,octopuses are weak and easily hurt physically,and always try to remainhidden in a shelter such as a hole or the space beneath a rock.Some prefer to wrap themselvesin shells and small stones,while others transport their shelters in their ar
28、ms.This is the casefor the coconut octopus,which,true to its name,has been observed carrying coconut shellsaround to hide within in case of danger.Octopuses are also fearsome predators themselves,and their attack mechanisms aresuited to the wide variety of prey(猎物)they consume,including seashells,fi
29、sh and evenother creatures like them.They can use their vision and camouflage skills to hunt,and theirarms to explore,touch and taste their environment to seize every bit of food within reach.Octopuses can also use conditional discrimination,that is,they can change theirchoice depending on the situa
30、tion.For example,they can learn to attack an object only inthe presence of bubbles.They can also use space learning,and find a hidden shelter byremembering its position.Last but not least,octopuses can learn by watching other octopusescarry out tasks,such as choosing one specific object over another
31、.This is surprising,becausethey are mainly solitary(独居的)creatures.Octopuses meet every criteria for the definition of intelligence:They show a greatflexibility in obtaining information(using several senses and learning socially),in processingit(through discriminative and conditional learning),in sto
32、ring it(through long-term memory)and in applying it toward both predators and prey.28.Which are both predators and prey of octopuses?A.Fish.B.Birds.C.Whales.D.Seashells.29.Why do coconut octopuses carry coconut shells everywhere?A.To change their skin color quickly.B.To launch attacks when opportuni
33、ties arise.C.To observe the surroundings conveniently.D.To hide quickly in the shells when in danger.30.Whats the fifth paragraph mainly about?A.The excellent memory of octopuses.B.The strong learning ability of octopuses.C.The space discrimination ability of octopuses.D.Octopuses adaptation to the
34、environment.31.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Terrible Predators.B.Masters of Disguise.C.Exactly How Clever Is the Octopus?D.How Fearsome Can Octopuses Actually Be?DEnglish is the language for international communication,especially in areas such asscience and technology.Galileo Galilei
35、said,“Mathematics is the language with which Godhas written the universe.”Using numbers and mathematical symbols,one can write“words”and“sentences”.When appropriate,several“sentences”together might form a“mathematicalstory”.Mathematics has also grammarthe mathematical logic which determines whethers
36、tatements are valid or not.A math teacher compares math to English and says,“Math may be viewed as alanguagea simpler,more consistent and more regular language than English.Numbersrepresent nouns,while operational signs(+,=)serve as verbs.Both components aregoverned by rules of syntax.Math facts,suc
37、h as 23=6,may be thought of as math sentences.Students should be encouraged to speak in complete sentences to convey an entire thought.Math at the simple sentence fact level is a much easier language than English.Although mathhas an infinite number of nouns,it has only five verbs(+,=)associated with
38、 fourbasic operations.”Nina is an English teacher in elementary school and has 12 years of teaching experience.She has no doubts about the logical connection between English and mathematics.She says,“They are definitely languages.In both languages there are patterns and rules.They are bothtaught thr
39、ough visualizationsandillustrations.Teaching vocabulary is like teachingfractions.You need to illustrate in both languages and practice a lot.”However,English and mathematics as languages are similar and yet different.Thelanguage of mathematics,for example,is precise andlessflexibleitcannotaffordamb
40、iguity,whilenaturallanguagescontainconstructive ambiguity derived from theircultural and contextual wealth of meanings.Mathematics as well as English as a secondlanguage does not develop naturally as a child develops a natural language;they need to belearned.32.What can be inferred from the first pa
41、ragraph?A.English grammar can also be used in math.B.English and math are both general languages.C.Math is the medium of international communication.D.Both English and math have logic behind them.33.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?A.Math is much easier than English.B.Math is the simplest lan
42、guage.C.Both math and English can convey an entire thought.D.Math at the simple sentence fact level is much easier than English.34.What does the underlined word“ambiguity”probably mean?A.Unclarity.B.Evidence.C.Certainty.D.Similarity.35.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To explain the
43、 logic behind English and math.B.To argue for the differences between math and English.C.To compare math and English as languages.D.To promote the development of science and technology.第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。In fact,this isnt a new phenomenon.After al
44、l,people have complained about“kidsthese days”for decades.But is there really any truth in the idea that millennials(千禧一代)and Gen Z are weaker than Boomers or Gen X?People have complained about youngergenerations for thousands of years._ 36_.“The tendency for adults to look down upon thecharacter of
45、 youth has been happening for centuries,”says Peter O Connor,a professor ofmanagement.He points out the fixed concept remains alive and well,with research showing thousandsof Americans believe that“kids these days”lack positive qualities that participants associatewith older generations._37_.The res
46、earchers argued that this was because we project ourcurrent selves onto our past selves.By doing this,older people are unconsciously comparing who they are today to todaysyoung people,giving an impression that todays youth is somehow on the decline,no matterwhich times were living in._38_.The truth
47、is that older generations havebeenaccusing the young of being lazy and self-obsessed for centuries._39_.Jason Dorsey,president of the Center for Generational Kinetics,believes that there is a way around thisbut that general context is key to debunking(揭穿)the persisting weakness myth.“Its awareness o
48、f what these different generations have gone through,why they are theway they are.”he says.“_40_,which simply does not exist right now.Instead of having frank conversationsacross generations,we always say that younger people are snowflakes and older people aredinosaurs.But the truth is that were all
49、 human.”he adds.A.It is actually not the truthB.We were also judged by the former generationsC.And the old generations are usually too stubborn to change themselvesD.But this isnt because the youths of today actually do lack these qualitiesE.The best way to get the old to stop blaming the young is t
50、o create a dialogueF.We seem almost forced to judge people who grew up in a different time to usG.In fact,looking down on the generation that comes after you could simply be human nature第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have to admit Im