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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1. 全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2. 请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would.A. actB. helpC. serveD. last1. Yesterday I took
2、my car to the garage to have themthe air-conditioner.A. to check B. checkingC. checkedD. checkOh! I can feel somethingup my leg! It must be an insect.A. to climbB. climbingC. climb D. climbed4 Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languagesA. on her ow
3、n B. under her control C. in her charge D. at her command5. amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.A. ThatB. What C- Which D. Whyregular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.A. Not received B. Since receivingC. Having not received D. Not having recei
4、ved6. In Sydney, theres onlyaverage of 23 days a year whensun doesnt shine.A. the, the B. an,/ C. an, the D. the,/The zookeeper was really annoyed with me. How could he have been if youstones at the animals?A. didn9t throwB. don5t throwC. hadnt thrownD. haven9t thrown7. In my driving lesson, a traff
5、ic rule that impressed me most is that in no timewhen the traffic lights turn red.A. all vehicles should stopB. should all vehicles stopC. should stop all vehicles D. should stop all vehicles8. So popularin his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.A. Stephon Marbury is
6、Stephon Marbury will beB. is Stephon Marbury19、A. avoidable B. steady19、A. avoidable B. steadyD. safeC. optional20、A. expected B. askedC. wishedD. reminded第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Chinese researchers have planned to build an airport in Antarctica in November. The C
7、hinese 1 （be） not very used to flying to the southernmost continent, because the country s first polar plane, the Snow Eagle 601, 2 （put） into use only three years ago.Before the Snow Eagle 601, Chinese researchers traveled to the ice-covered land by ship, which took significantly3. （long） than flyi
8、ng. There are currently more than 20 airports in Antarctica, but none of them belong to China. The Snow Eagle 601 has to rely on Russian airports 4 （take） off and land. Thafs 5 the Chinese researchers decided to build their own. Building an airport in Antarctica is very different from building one e
9、lsewhere. The continent is covered by a 6. （constant） moving layer of ice, so the builders must find somewhere that moves at the slowest possible pace and in a 7 . （fix） direction.The builders managed to And a spot back in early 2017 following 8 tough measuring process that took place in the storm-l
10、ike polar winds. The next problem is the snow. The soft nature of snow makes 9 a bad material for a runway. So the builders must use road roller-like 10. （machine） to press the snow, which can be very time-consuming in extreme coldness.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文
11、。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As we have learned English for a very long time, we may complain it、 We once made a joke which foreigners should learn Chinese、Now, it was
12、not a joke anymore More and more foreign people are interesting in Chinese, and many of us learn Chinese welk There was a hot show calling Chinese Bridge、 I had been seen the show, and I was very impressed by the foreign students, whom spoke Chinese very well We should learn from those foreigner bec
13、ause they showed us a way to learn a language good、108第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华。你的外国网友Harry向你了解有关运动的情况，请你给他回复一封邮件，要点如下：1. 喜爱的运动项目；当前练习的情况；2. 你对未来的设想。注意：1 .词数100左右；信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Harry,Nice to receive your e-mail. Id like to tell you about my favourite sport.Yours,Li Hua参考
14、答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、D3、B4、D5、B6、D7、C8、D9、A10、C11、B12、D13、D14、B15、A16、D17、A18、A19、B20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 A2、C3、B22、1、 B2、C3、A4、B23、1、 D2、A3、B4、D24、1、 C2、C3、D25、1、 C2、B3、A第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26、1、
15、 A2、C3、B4、C5、D6、D7、C8、B9、A 10、D11、A12、C13、B14、D15、C16、B17、B18、A19、D20、A第二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. arewas put2. longerto take3. why6 constantly7. fixeda8. itmachines第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、complain 后加 about/of 2、which一that3、was一is4、interestinginterested 5 us一them 6
16、、calling一called7、去掉 been 8、whom一who 9、foreigner-foreigners 10、good一well第二节书面表达（满分25分）29n Dear Harry,Nice to receive your e-mail. Id like to tell you about my favourite sportswimming.At the age of six, I began to learn swimming from my parents, who are good at it. now I often go swimming with myfrien
17、ds in my spare time. Besides, I go to sports school every weekend, where I have learned many swimming skills.Swimming does good to my health, and I have made many friends as well.My favourite swimmer is Ye Shiwen, who is brilliant and hard-working and won two gold medals at the age of 16.1hope I can
18、 swim as well as her and have the opportunity to take part in Olympic Games in the future.Yours,Li HuaD. will Stephon Marbury be11. Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened?一 Iafter Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.A. have looked B. wa
19、s looking C. would look D. had looked-What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The treeswell, but I didnt water them.A. might growB. needn*t have grownC. would grow D. would have grown12. You didnt let me drive. If weby turns, youso tired.A. drove; didnt getB. drove; wouldnt getC. were
20、driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got13. Agatha didnt tell meshe would pick up her son from school.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what14. the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.一Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.A.
21、WouldB. ShallC. MustD. May15. - Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.Thanks. Youit. I could manage it myself.A. neednt do B. shouldnt have done C. mustnt do D. needn9t have doneThanks to the special chemicalof the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.A. compositio
22、nB. competenceC. constructionD. conclusion16. Mary was asked to do something importantIt doesnt matter. Letsthe work where it is left off.A. take up B. take down C. take in D. take offIf it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices, wesuch a happy life.A. wouldnt have ledB. wouldnt be
23、 leadingC. havent led D. are not leading17. Where is the plane? I can*t see it.It went off itsto keep away from the sudden storm.A. courseB. roadC. flight D. direction第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. ( 6 分)Welcome to Cengiz ToursIf you are looking to have a relaxing and unforgetta
24、ble vacation, sailing on the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean Sea in Turkey, you are at the right place!Cengiz Tours offers blue cruises starting from June until the end of October each year, in the Gulf of Gokova, located on the Mediterranean Sea.You are encouraged to make reservations one-mon
25、th ahead of time. The blue cruise usually starts from Bod rum, in the Gulf of Gokova, and takes you along the beautiful shores within the Mediterranean Sea. Cengiz Tours offers trips based on your desired destinations. Mn Cengiz Tozluklu, a licensed captain, a skilled cook and a tour guide, has been
26、 sailing for almost 40 years, and will make sure that you have an unforgettable time during your vacation on his boat. He offers a pick-up and drop-off service at the Bodrum Airport. Three meals are included per day and so is moderate alcohoLPlease make sure that you inform us of any allergies or me
27、dical conditions you might have. Sleeping is quite comfortable on the sailboat and you are also certainly invited to sleep on the deck of the boat, under the stars.Mr. Tozluklu is a very friendly tour guide, so expect your vacation to be extremely pleasing and a little surprising. The Mediterranean
28、beaches, visiting beautiful Turkish countryside, watching the sunset and sunrise, the moon and the stars, swimming, Hshing and enjoying the quiet coves within the Gulf of Gokova will be a vacation hard to forget.Call for reservations. You are encouraged to make reservations one-month ahead of time.P
29、lease note that there is a one-week minimum stay per tour.Cellphone (Turkey): + 90-533-923-32221、Whafs your feeling about sailing on the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean Sea in Turkey?A. Relaxed and excited.B. Relaxed and puzzled.C. Surprised and frightened.D. Frightened and moved.2、What can yo
30、u do if you have any questions or want to make reservations?A. Send an e-mail.B. Visit Mr. Cengiz Tozluklu by yourself.C. Make a phone call by +90-533-923-3222.D. Come to the Gulf of Gokova by plane.3、Where does the text probably come from?A. A novel.B. A travel guide.C. A fashion magazine.D. A news
31、 story.19. （8 分）The National Postal Museum is divided into galleries that explore Americas postal history. Visitors will have a full picture of the creation and fantastic varieties of postage stamps.World of StampsVideo images bring stamps to life and attract visitors who explore the surrounding dis
32、plays. Visitors encounter the worlds first postage stamp the 1840 Penny Black and learn how it revolutionized communication. Stamp images, including Dr. Martin Luther Kings have a dream” speech and the stamp that helped raise almost $72 million dollars for breast cancer research, explain how stamps
33、have shaped history and honored people and places worldwide.Gems of American PhilatelyVisitors have the opportunity of examining 13 of the most rare and highly valued stamps in the world of the stamp collection, including the most famous American stamp of all, the 1918 Inverted Jenny. A video explai
34、ns why the Inverted Jenny and other stamps displayed here are the most valuable. The treasures in this area are rarely available for public viewing. Each tells a story about an important event in US history.Mail Marks HistoryThe markings on mail provide valuable clues to the surprising ways mail has
35、 been transported over time, including challenges and even disasters encountered along the way. You will understand these markings by following the journeys of three historic letters.Connect with US StampsVisitors explore their own connections with stamps. At three touch screen tables, they create t
36、heir own stamp collection based on the topics that interest them most. They can also create their own stamp designs. Visitors have the chance to view videos in which stamp designers talk about their craft, stamp collectors explain what they collect and why, and footage（片段）shows the process of making
37、 stamps.1、What can you do at World of Stamps?A. Photograph some nice stamps on display.B. Learn more about the great importance of stamps.C. Donate money to cancer research.D. Listen to a speech by Martin Luther King on video2、What can you see at Gems of American Philately?A. Some famous designers i
38、n the US.B. Some newly released stamps in the USSome of the most valuable US stamps.C. Some important public reviews of stamps.3、Where can you see how stamps are created?A. Connect with US Stamps B. Gems of American PhilatelyC. Mail Marks History D. World of Stamps4、Where does this text come from?A.
39、 An ofHcial report. B. An exhibition guide.C. An announcement D. An art show review.20. （8 分） The dangers of drowsy （昏昏欲睡）driving have been widely known. Now several companies have developed face-tracking technology that can tell when drivers become dangerously sleepy.Here is how it might work. A ca
40、mera in your car monitors your facial expression, compares it to a database of expressions and determines if you are likely sleepy or distracted. The car then alerts you to pay attention or pull over.Affectiva has developed emotion recognition technology that aims to detect when people are just star
41、ting to get tired. The idea is to catch the warning signs before drowsiness really strikes. Actually, when someone is drowsy, that is too late. Gabi, vice president of Affectiva said. What if you can see trends in someones face about five minutes before they become sleepy?” Affectiva program can rec
42、ognize seven different emotions and 15 facial expressions. Its standards were developed by sifting （筛选） through a database of 4 million faces from 75 countries, said Zijderveld. She suggested that carmakers could coordinate （协调）the programs facial recognition data with oral reminders, such as sound
43、warnings, or （nonverbal） alerts, like a change of temperature and vibrations （continuous slight shaking movements）Eyeris is another company working in facial analytics. Modar Alaoui, the companys CEO, said that its software detects ueye openness in addition to other facial indicators. The software c
44、an also read head position, which may indicate when someone begins to nod off.These technologies arent the first attempt to fight drowsiness behind the wheel. Inventors came up with the similar device sleeper beeper” to prevent sleep in cars back in 1983. The sleeper beeper was attached to a drivers
45、 ear and would issue a noisy warning when the drivers head nodded past a certain point. But the latest software would intervene （干涉） earlier and more effectively.1、The camera in the car can determine if a driver isA. cold-bloodedB. near-sightedC bad-temperedD absent-minded2、When will drivers be remi
46、nded to pay attention or pull over by the face-tracking technology?A. When they are just beginning to get tired.B. Five minutes after they become sleepy.C. When they are really tired.D. When they are drowsy.3、It is most likely that the “sleeper beeper” would send out a warning byA. shaking slightlyB
47、. making noiseC. flashing brilliantlyD. changing temperature4、What is the main idea of the text?A. The dangers of drowsy driving have been widely known.B. Inventors have tried out the similar device “sleeper beeper”.C. Several companies have found some ways to fight drowisness behind the wheel.D. Fa
48、ce-tracking technology for drowsy driving has been developed by several companies.21. （8 分）Did you know that badminton is also a fast-paced competitive sport? Badminton has been a Summer Olympic sport since 1992. Para-badminton will be included in the 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo. Heres what you need to know if your child is interested in badminton.Badminton is played on a 44-foot-long rectangular （矩形的）court that is 17 feet wide for singles and 20 feet wide for double