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1、2022-2023-2明德中学高一下入学考试英 语命题：伍初辉 审定：何灵芝时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create be
2、auty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.Basketball ClubStudents will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 mem
3、bers from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly.Yoga ClubYoga not only improves balance and flexibility, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be a
4、vailable to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday).Public Speaking ClubThe Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in deliveri
5、ng better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday).Media ClubThe Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club offers a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and
6、students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from grades 6-12 and will meet once weekly (Monday). 21. Which club will help students both physically and mentally?A. Basketball Club. B. Yoga Club.C. Public Sp
7、eaking Club. D. Media Club.22. What will club members do at the Media Club?A. Set up a school radio.B. Write imaginary stories.C. Learn public speaking skills.D. Interview teachers and students.23. Where can the text be found?A. In a school introduction.C. In a history textbook.B. In a research pape
8、r.D. In a travel guidebook.Last summer holiday, Aunt Emily took us to a safari park, not far from Liverpool.I was very happy to go as I had never been to a safari park before. IVs a very interesting park, full of wild animals running freely.When we got there, we bought our tickets and drove into the
9、 park. We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions. But to get to the lions place we had to go through the monkeys9 land first. And that was an unforgettable experience because they climbed all over the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds of things at us. They seemed v
10、ery unfriendly.Anyway, we went on our way to the lions place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous. A lion came up very close to us. Then it was on the bonnet（车盖）.It looked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Emily, who isnt very brave, started to call for help.
11、The kids started crying. Only my brother, George, stayed cool. I sounded the horn but nobody heard us.In the end, a guard arrived in his car, and the lion just got off our car and started smelling the guards hand as if nothing was the matter.24. Which animal did the author want to see the most?A. Th
12、e lions.B. The elephants.C. The monkeys.D. All of them.25. Why did they lock themselves in the car?A. Because the monkeys might steal things.B. Because they were afraid of being robbed.C. Because the lions might be dangerous.D. Because something was wrong with the car.26. What does the underlined wo
13、rd terrified in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Excited.B. Bored.C. Interested.D. Scared.27. Who stayed calm among the visitors when they met the lion?A. Aunt Emily.B. George.C. The guard.CD. The author.Until a few weeks ago, Asians were the only mask wearers in Western countries, causing even unfriend
14、ly responses from the Westerners. But this taboo（禁忌）is falling apart fast after more and more evidences from experiments say that the practice in effect in protecting human beings from infectious diseases. Now, an increasing number of Western countries, including Italy, France, the United States and
15、 Australia, have finally decided to recommend their citizens to wear masks in public places to protect one another from the deadly COVTD-19 viruses.For Western nations: the simple change is really difficult and the debate over the face mask has even developed into a larger discussion over the role o
16、f the individual in society. In the West, mask-wearing was seen through an individuaPs perspective. It runs like I am free to decide whether to wear a mask to protect myself or not”. However, in Asia, mask-wearing was seen through a social perspective. It runs like “If all individuals wear masks, th
17、e society will be protected”. The logics are fundamentally different and the change would require a big cultural adjustment because mask wearing in public places was even considered strange and frightening, to the Westerners.But mask-wearing in public places was also new to the Asians until it was s
18、truck by SARS in 2003. After that, mask-wearing has become such a part of daily life that it now plays a role in giving the public a sense of being “protected“ in Asia.Im convinced that pretty soon everyone in a Western family will have two or three reusable face masks J said Jean Francois Mattei pr
19、esident of Frances National Academy of Medicine.28. Who are most likely to wear masks to protect one another?A. Italians.B. Chinese.C. Americans.D. Australians.29. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The necessity of mask wearing.B. The differences between Asia and Europe.C. The individuals
20、9 role in society.D. The difficulty of accepting mask wearing.30. What does Jean Francois Mattei mean?A. Westerners will accept mask-wearing soon.B. Westerners usually love prettier face masks.C. Westerners really care about the environment.D. Westerners tend to base their decision on evidence.31. I
21、n which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Advertisement.B. Culture.C. Politics.D. Environment.DI heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling（叛逆）.I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on
22、 your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at one anothers hands for reassurance.They claim they want to dress
23、 as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. Then set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up with listening to the same record together. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that many people are doing it. They have come out of their cocoon into a
24、 larger cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be.And many of todays parents
25、have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You
26、may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you dont care to share with your classmates at once, well, go to it. Find yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that reall
27、y counts. 32. In this passage, who does the author wants to tell?A. teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselves.B. readers how to be popular with people around.C. parents how to control and guide their children.D. people how to understand and respect each other.33. Many teenagers think th
28、ey are brave enough to act on their own, but actually most of them.A. lack confidenceB. are much afraid of getting lostC. dare not deal with problems single-handedD. have much difficulty understanding each otherWhat does the author think of advertisements?D. Amazing.A. Convincing.B. Influential.C. A
29、dvanced.34. During the teenage years, what should one learn to do?A. Find ones real self.B. Differ from others in as many ways as possible.C. Get into the right reason and become popular.D. Rebel against parents and the popularity wave.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
30、选项。A pile of homework can seem frightening, but it can be done if you make a plan.Create a checklist of the tasks you have. Before diving in, make a list of all the things you need to do for your homework. 36 The satisfaction of checking things off will keep you happy to continue.Solve the hardest h
31、omework first. Your first thought might be to put off the most difficult homework. If you get the hard stuff out of the way when youre most alert, however, it will be easier to get through the rest of the pile. 37Ask for help if you get stuck. If you come to a part of your homework that you dont kno
32、w how to do, ask a family member to help you. 38 With a little help, you can quickly move on to the next thing.Make a homework schedule. 39 If you set a schedule, then youll be prepared and know exactly what do. This will also keep you from feeling guilty about putting homework off.40 If everyone in
33、 your group is serious about getting homework done, this can be great. You can help each other out with assignments, and quiz each other to prepare for exams.A. Try a study group.B. Take a break now and then.C. That way, you wont get discouraged.D. As you complete each task, cross it off your list.E
34、. Try to do your homework at the same time each day.F. Write down all the reasons why you really need to do your homework.G. Make a plan to finish your work bit by bit, saving the easiest tasks for last.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Six-year-old R
35、yan Coutinho wasnt used to smiling. He felt 41 after losing almost all his teeth at the age of three.Now he does. And he is always 42 to Amanda Mattos.The boy lives in a 43 family. He had his teeth pulled out because of cavities（蛀牙）.Only a few on his lower part remained. Ms. Mattos, 25, met Ryan at
36、the boys school for the first time two years ago, where Ryans teacher told Mattos he 44 smiled and communicated little. Ms. Mattos would like to 45 the boy after contacting his mother, but his mother 46 the offer. They couldnt afford the 47 J the dentist said. They were still shaken by the 48 that t
37、ook his teeth out.”Ryans story could have 49 here. But two years later, by accident, his mother got a job as a cleaner at the 50, which Ms. Mattos owns. The boy had a pain in one of his remaining teeth. He went to the clinic for a（an） 51 and met Ms. Mattos again. I asked him what he wanted. He repli
38、ed: a smile like my fYiendsJ the dentist said.Ms, Mattos agreed to do it for free. The mother happily 52 the kindness.Then, two days after Brazils Childrens Day, Ryan finally got a new denture（假牙）.“We all cried. It was very moving, Ryans mother said.“All this is 53 J Ms. Mattos says. Isnt it pleasan
39、t if someone 54 smile because ofyour 5541. A. happyB. upsetC. thankfulD. confident第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)42. A. gratefulB. sensitiveC. sympatheticD. hateful43. A. poorB. richC. happyD. big44. A. all the timeB. from time to timeC. hardlyD. always45. A. meetB. treatC. saveD. research46. A. turned dow
40、nB. agreed toC. showed offD. hesitated about47. A. activityB. performanceC. serviceD. operation48. A. strategyB. gameC. visitD. experience49. A. spreadB.endedC. changedD. started50. A. factoryB. bankC. clinicD. school51. A. discussionB. decorationC. improvementD. examination52. A. ignoredB. accepted
41、C. consideredD. abandoned53. A. worthB. efficientC. unnecessaryD. random54. A. losesB.seesC.sharesD. regains55.A. braveryB. honestyC. generosityD. fairness阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Actually, the film we see on the screen is 56 huge amount of hard work, most of which 57 (take) place behind the
42、scenes. The first important factor of film-making is the sound effects, 58 are often added after a scene has been shot. For example, in Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals were mixed 59 (make) a dinosaur roar. Another aspect we should attach great importance 60 is visual special effects.
43、A green screen is 61 (frequent) used to help create visual special effects, because it can 62 (able) CGI effects to be added later. But some directors dont prefer CGI they take other creative approaches, like using clever camera angles to make characters seem 63 (big) or smaller than they really are
44、. Props also contribute to a films success. Director James Cameron talked to 64 (historian) to ensure details were correct in his 1997 film Titanic. His team even spent 100 days 65 (build) a full-sized model ship, not to mention numerous props inside. In a word, we should respect all the work people
45、 have done behind the scenes.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa给你发来一封邮件，说进入高中后父母对她的学习期望值太高，为此 她感到压力很大。请你给她回复一封邮件，内容包括：1 .表示理解并给予安慰；2 .提出建议；3 .表达美好祝愿。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Lisa,I am sorry to hear that you are going through a hard time at the moment.You
46、rs, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When I was a kid, I came across a basic series of questions every time I was introduced to a person. Most were easy: “How old are you?” What grade are you in?” “What do you want to be when you grow up?” But there was one question that trouble
47、d me: “What do your parents do?”Dad was a computer programmer, so that one was easy enough. t6My dad works on computers,1 would say. But moms job was hard to explain. She called herself a “nurse practitioner（从业者）Mom explained it easier to make me understand. You can say I teach nursing,she said, My
48、mom teaches nurses,“ I would repeat what she had said to me.When that answer led to even more questions, my response became simpler, “My mom is a nurse J though I was finally left wondering what it was she actually did. It definitely demanded a lot of time and energy and was important to the injured. I got my first clue（线索）about what mom actually did when having a late-night trip with her to the hospital in Central Phoenix.Mom was called in to make rounds unexpected