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1、2022-2023-2长沙市一中高一下入学考英 语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来I可答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.I9.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. How many people will go to the club on Saturday?A. 4.B.7.C. 8.2. What is the
2、relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Good friends.3. What does the woman want to do?A. Refuel her car.B. Watch a movie.4. What did the man buy fbr the womans birthday?A. A fruit cake.B. Some apple pies.5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a library.B. At a bookstor
3、e.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C. Husband and wife.C. Go shopping.C. A bunch of flowers.C. At a grocery store.C. A coat.C. In a restaurant.C. $ 100.C. Buy some clothes in season.C. A（ 11:15.C. Pick up his parents.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒
4、钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is Linda looking for?A. A purse.B. A notebook.7. Where is John?A. In an office.B. In his home.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How much does the sweater cost?A. $ 40.B. S 60.9. What does the woman decide to do?A. Take the sweater. B. Give up the sweater. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10
5、. When will the mans parents arrive in the airport?A. At 10:00.B. At 10:30.11. What does the woman offer to do fbr the man?A. Give him a lift.B. Do the cleaning.2022-2023-2长沙市一中高一下入学考（参考答案）第一部分听力156101115第二部分阅读第一节短文理解16202123 CDA2427 DCBA2831 DCAD第二节七选五36-10 DGFBE第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空3235 CBBA4145 CADDB51
6、55 AADCB第二节语法填空4650 CACAB56. comments57. The58. was taken59. Though60. inspire61. unchanged62. it63. standing64. because第四部分写作 第一节Dear Sir or Madam,65. sincerely1. monitor of Class One, Senior Three from Guangming High School, am organizing a group of students to pay a visit to the historical exhibi
7、tion in your museum. Therefore, Im writing to enquire some relevant information.First of all, Im tempted to know the size of the exhibition, the theme as well as the objects on display. Plus, I wonder when the exhibition to be held begins and how long it lasts?At length. Id like to inquire if there
8、is any discount available on entrance tickets for students. Looking forward to your prompt reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节I took the package with disappointment. It was so light that I guessed there must be something valueless. I had been looking forward to the present for so long【高4）句型. Carrying the package,
9、 I tried to contain my facial expression but obviously, Mrs. Long noticed my emotion. With a smile, she gently patted my shoulder and encouraged me to open the package. Slowly I unwrapped the dclicatcly-packcd present, wondering what on earth it would be. She told me to open the package soon after a
10、rriving home. Thanking her with a knowing smile, I headed home. The moment I was hack home, curiosity drove me to unwrapped the delicately-packed present.（作者收至II包裹后的反应）Opening the package, I was totally astonished. Lying there were several photos of me! 1 picked up one of them which showed a hard-wo
11、rking figure sweeping the fallen leaves with sweat wetting the whole T-shirt. I was so thrilled that it was Mrs. Long who carefully recorded such precious moments for me. Never before had I realized how attentive I was and the wonderful scene was elaborately recorded.高分句型二】Deeply touched, I expresse
12、d how meaningful I considered the present was. Now the photo is still in my album, reminding me of the wonderful days I spent on Mrs. Longs Garden.（作者打开包裹之后，礼物的内容 和作者的反应）12. What docs the mans mother like doing?C. Having fun with friends.C. Costly.C. A hotel.C. His aunt.A. Staying alone.B. Reading b
13、ooks.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the woman find building a website?A. Easy.B. Difficult.14. What is Dreamweaver?A. A website.B. A program.15. Whom is the man building the website for?A. Himself.B. His friend.16. What docs the woman say about free websites?A. They are not well-protected.B. They oft
14、en contain advertisements.C. They only offer small server space.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What couldnt the speaker understand the first lime?A. The address of the flat.B. The time to look at the flat.C. The landlords account number.18. What language could the other guys in the flat speak at first?A. Spa
15、nish.B. English.C. Italian.19. Why did the speaker talk with the other guys in the flat for the first evening?A. To kill time.B. To practice Spanish.C. To get job information.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. His troubles in a new country.B. His friendship with foreigners.C. His experi
16、ence of learning Spanish.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJoin Rainbow Tours new cco-friendly travelling in Rwanda and Uganda, which takes you behind the scenes in areas where successful protection projects are ongoing. From 8,055 per person for 15 nights
17、, including flights, Sustainable active holiday expert Much Better Adventures has come up with new route in Jordan, which includes a night in a tent in Wadi Rum. Other highlights（最吸引人的地方）include an exploration in the Dead Sea and a hike through the Dana Biosphere Reserve. Launches March 2022. From 9
18、75 per person for five nights, Sink your teeth into a Green Trip in a Land Rover Defender, eating food cooked over an open fire and sleeping in a lent in Norfolk. Wildnis, a new climate-positive adventure company, offers an action-packed break featuring sailing, rafting and sea swimming. From 2,500
19、per person for three nights, Head into the Highlands with new Scottish wildlife-watching company Wild Discovery. The operator has introduced E-guide services available for visitors. E-bike Safari Adventure Weekends from 499 per person for two nights, wiid- 21. What feature do all of the above places
20、 have in common?A. Sleeping in a tent. B. Providing E-guide.C. Being eco-friendly.D. Exploring the sea.22. If you are a wildlife lover with a busy work schedule, which company would you choose?A. Rainbow Tours.B. Much Better Adventures.C. Wildnis.D. Wild Discovery.23. What can this article be taken
21、from?A. A travel brochure.B. A science magazine.C. An animal poster.D. A biology book.BDunkirk is the newest Nolan film and, as usual, he blew me away with intelligence within each shot. However, a source of annoyance in the film was choice to fill almost every scene with loud sounds all the way thr
22、ough. That especially annoying when there was enough background noise to heighten the tension.While the sound left much to be desired, I fell in love with the rest of the film. I was so absorbed in the story that I too almost fell I was on （he beach or escaping on one of the small boats. Any sense o
23、f being blessed with a minute to relax is a false positive because within seconds the stress will pick up again but even more so. Possibly the close Ive been io cardiac arretit was watching a scene from this film where the soldiers are attempting to plug bullet holes（塞住弹孔） in a boat in order to keep
24、 it afloat and yet they know they could be hit by more bullets coming through the hull（船身）at any time.The storytelling feels highly original too. Wc are presented with three different locations （the beach, the sea and the sky） from which everything takes place. Each location （ells the story over a d
25、ifferent period of time so when all three meet we are treated to a visual masterpiece of a sinking boat from three points of view.Its difficult to judge the performances because much emphasis（重点）is put on visuals rather than dialogue but Mark Rylance stands out as Mr. Dawson, captain of one of the s
26、mall boats that come to the soldiers rescue. The looks he gives his son on the trip to Dunkirk show so much about the relationship between the two. The other actor that stands out is Harry Styles. However, Styles had the “showiest“ role and pulled it off well considering this was his first attempt a
27、t acting in a feature film（故事片）.24. What does the author think of the sound effects in Dunkirk?A. Strange.B. Deep.C. Brilliant.D. Uncomfortable.25. What kind of feeling does the underlined part “the closest Ive been to cardiac arrest” convey?A. Excitement.B. Sympathy.C. Tension.D. Doubt.26. Whals un
28、ique about the storytelling in Dunkirk?A. It is sea-centered.B. It has three angles.C. It combines facts with opinions.D. It uses one characters point of view.27. Why is it hard to judge the performances in Dunkirk in the authors eyes?A. It lacks dialogue.B. Some actors play for the first time.C. It
29、 has few conflicts between characters.D. The actors present impressive styles.CA study has shown how ecotourism in the Philippines has transformed peoples attitudes towards marine（海洋的）conservation.Researchers from the University of Victoria in Canada and other institutes in Philippines visited three
30、 sites where tourists pay to swim with whale sharks in the wild. They interviewed a range of locals in Oslob, Donsol and Pintuyan, including fishers and ex-whale shark hunters. At Oslob, the largest of the three sites, people were more likely to speak about the resulting improvements to （heir qualit
31、y of life and an increase in job opportunities. At the smaller, less profitable sites, responses were more likely to be about the changes in how people behaved towards the sharks.Dr. Jackie Ziegler, who led the team from the universitys Marine Protected Areas Research Group, said, “Many of the peopl
32、e wc spoke to reported they now care about and value whale sharks because of tourism activities. They also expressed the communitys emotional connection to the species and the strong need to protect them. Before the introduction of tourist activities, most of the locals admitted to harming （he shark
33、s by hitting （hem with stones, harpoons, paddles, dynamite or riding them. In terms of attitudes towards the wider marine environment, the majority of respondents now actively encourage others to care for the ocean and they also use more sustainable（可持续的）fishing practices.The study also acknowledged
34、 the potential negative effects of tourism on the marine environment, such as impacts on the health of local coral reefs and of the sharks. It concluded that further studies were needed to assess these impacts before firm conclusions could be drawn regarding （he positive impact of whale shark touris
35、m on ocean conservation.Nevertheless, the researchers say their work suggests ecotourism can be an effective means of strengthening protection. It was fascinating to hear the importance so many local Filipino communities place on whale shark tourism. Bringing in the views of the local tour operators
36、 to the study was imperative（必要的）in uncovering the true impact of whale shark tourism and the wider benefits to ocean consen ation in the Philippines,5, Dr. Ziegler added.28. What arc the local people concerned about least according to Paragraph 2?A. Improvements of life.B. Behaviors towards sharks.
37、C. Increases of work chances.D. Relationships between people.29. Which word can best describe the locals actions towards marine life before ecotourism?A. Protective.B. Satisfying.C. Unsustainable.D. Beneficial.30. What will be （he focus of the future research on tourism?A. Influences on the health o
38、f other marine species.B. Strategies for carrying out marine ecotourism.C. Amounts of benefits from ocean consenation.D. Importance of protecting the local whale sharks.31. What may be the best title of the text?A. Ecotourism Has Brought Large Benefits to PeopleB. Ecotourism Does Much Good to Marine
39、 Life as BeforeC. Marine Ecotourism Gives Rise to a New Kind of BusinessD. Ecotourism Transforms the Locals Perception to Marine ConservationDOver the past few months, people in the United States have been watching some unusual television advertisements. They arc weird because they advertise a produ
40、ct that no American uses now or is likely （o use in the future.The advertisements show that a product called golden rice will help prevent blindness in millions of children. None of these children live in the United States. They live in countries where white rice forms the main part of the diet. Too
41、 much white rice without other food causes lack of vitamin A. This can lead to blindness.Golden rice has been developed to solve this problem through genelic（基因）engineering. As well as TV advertisements, most news media carried stories on this great scientific development that would help some of the
42、 poorest children in world.It could also save （he science of genetic engineering. People in Europe and America have learned more about genetically modified（转基因的）food over past few years. And the more they leani, the less they like what they hear. People like science. And people like to eat food. But
43、 they would like the two things kept separate.The truth is that a child would have to eat 9 kilograms of golden rice every day to get enough vitamin A. And Gordon Conway of （he Rockefeller Foundation, which helped the development of golden rice, says that the advertisements have gone too far.Perhaps
44、 the main purpose of golden rice is to get people to accept genetically modified food. The TV advertisements sent a very clear message if you dont accept this technology then poor children will go blind. Il cost US S50 million get that message across. That would buy a lot of food for poor children.W
45、hat do the people who are said to benefit from golden rice think of being part of this great scientific and social argument? Nobody knows. Nobody has asked them.32. What does the underlined word “weird mean in the sentence?A. Thrilling.B. Amusing.C. Unusual.D. Rare.33. What is the main reason why go
46、lden rice is advertised in the USA?A. Golden rice will prevent blindness in children.B. People have not accepted genetically modified food.C. People know little about genetically modified food.D. Golden rice is the first genetically modified food.34. According to the text, what kind of food do peopl
47、e in Europe and America like best?A. Food that is rich in vitamin A.B. Food produced without help from science.C. Food produced in the third countries.D. Food produced through genetic engineering.35. What is the authors opinion of the TV advertisements?A. They are not that useful.B. They need improv
48、ement.C. They arc unbelievably practical.D. They arc put in a wrong place.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Shooting down an ice-covered track, a bobsled（雪橇）can go faster than 80 miles an hour: 36The answer is a combination of athletics and science.At the start of a race, the crews push their sled, building up speed before they jump in for the ride. For months before the race, the cre