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1、202L2022学年译林版五年级(上)英语寒假作业(一)一.选择题(共28小题)1. (2020 秋无锡期末)The bread is too, so we cant have it.()A. hardB. softC. small(2019 秋亭湖区校级月考)There any juice in the fridge.()A. areB. isC. isnt(2021 春永年区期末)Monday is the day of a week.()A. firstB. secondC. third(2018 秋好胎县校级期末)-Where are the shoes? - -under the b
2、ed.()A. ItsB. There arcC. They are(2019 秋花都区期末)We have English lesson in the morning.()A. aB. anC. the(2019 秋舒兰市期末)What would you like dinner?()A. fourB. forC. toI have idea.()A. aB. anC. the(2020 秋不E州市期末)Sometimes it in winter.()A. snowB. snowsC. snowing(2018秋舞阳县期末)选择不同类的单词.()A. ChinaB. ChineseC. C
3、anada4. (2020 秋邳州市期末)I can make a New Year card. , I fold a card.()A. NextB. ThenC. Rrst5. (2017 秋清苑区期末)-Merry Chrisimas!()A. Happy New Year!B. Good Christmas.C. Merry Christmas!6. (2021 秋沐阳县期中)There a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.(A. areB. haveC. isD. has7. (2019 秋滨湖区期中) beautiful house
4、!()A. HowB. How aC. What a8. (2019 秋亭湖区校级月考)There arent cakes in the fridge.()A. someB. anyC. a9. (2021 吉林模拟)Can you show around?()A. IB. weC. ine10. (202()秋新沂市期中)Arc ihcrc music rooms in il?()A. aB. someC. any17. (2019沛县开学)-What animals do you like?-I like.( )A. rabbitB. fishC. a bird18. - - What a
5、nimal do you like? - - I like .()A. dogB. fishC. catI often have dinner with niy grandparenis.【考点】连词成句.【分析】我经常和爷爷奶奶一起吃晚饭.【解答】考查句法结构.【我:ofien经常:have dinner吃晚饭:wilh和:my grandparents我的爷爷奶奶.根 据句号可知这是陈述句.故答案为:I often have dinner with my grandparents.35. usually, me, ihey, with , play, piano, on, the Satu
6、rday.(.)They usually playhe piano with me on Saiurday .【考点】连词成句.【分析】他们通常星期六和我一起弹钢琴。【解答】考查连词成句。首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句子为一般现在时的陈述句,组合的句意: 他们通常星期六和我一起弹钢琴。They他们,做主语,放于句首;usually通常,时间频率副词,常放于主语 后谓语动词前:play the piano弹钢琴,固定短语,放于主语后;wilh me和我一起,介词短语表示方式,放 于固定短语后:。n Saturday星期六,时间介词短语,放于句末,结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答。故答案为:T
7、hey usually play the piano with me on Saturday.36. studies, school, He , after. Chinese (.)He studies Chinese after school.【考点】连词成句.【分析】他放学后学中文。【解答】考查连词成句。首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句子为一股现在时的陈述句,组合的句意: 他放学后学中文。He他,做主语,放于句首;studies学习,做谓语,放于主语后;Chinese中文,做宾语, 放于谓语后:afterschool放学后,时间短语、放于句末,结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答。故答案为:
8、He studies Chinese after school.37. (202()秋富裕县期末)does, your, father. What, do (?) Whai does your faiher do?【考点】连词成句.【分析】你父亲做什么工作?【解答】考查句法结构,连词成句.根据问号可判断为疑问句.根据所给单词,我们可以知道句子的大概意 思是:你的爸爸是做什么工作的?,特殊疑问词what引导+助动词does+主语yourfaher+动词原形do.故答案为:What does your father do?38. (2019 秋河西区期末)your, do, does, what,
9、 sister (?)Whal does your sisisr do?【考点】连词成句.【分析】你姐姐是做什么的?【解答】考杳连词成句,首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句子为一般现在时的特殊疑问句,组合的 句意:你姐姐是做什么的? What什么,特殊疑问词,提出疑问,放于句首;does助动词,引导一般疑问句, 放在特殊疑问词后:your sister你姐姐,做主语,放于助动词后:do做,是谓语动词,放于主语后,结合整句 及英语表达的习惯作答。故答案为:Wha( does your sister do?39. the , I. with, usually, brother , draw,
10、my, in, park (.)I usually draw wilh my broihcr in the park.【考点】连词成句.【分析】我通常和我哥哥在公园里一起画画.【解答】考杳句法结构.I我;usually通常:draw画画;with my brother和我哥哥一起:in the park在公园里: 根据句号可知这是陈述句.故答案为:I usually draw with my brother in the park.40. (2020 秋南郑区期中)have. i. friend, new, a (.)I have a new friend.【考点】连词成句.【分析】我有一个新
11、朋友.【解答】考管连同成句,首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句子为一般现在时的陈述句,组合的句意: 我有一个新朋友.I我,做主语,放于句首:have有,做谓语,放于主语后;a new friend一个新朋友,做宾 语,放于句末,结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答.故答案为:I have a new friend.考点卡片1.类别分类V.2 .可数名词及其单复数.名词词义辨析3 .人称代词V.5.代词的辨析V.6 .序数词.动词原形.助动词.动词的第三人称单数9 .时间介词.介词的辨析V.12.形容词词义辨析V.13.不定冠词(a、an)14 .冠词的用法.副词词义的辨析V.16 .感叹句. th
12、ere be 句型v.17 .连词成句V.19.节假日V.20.判断正误V.21 .汉译英.短语翻译19. (2015 秋临湘市校级月考What Mike like doing? He likes running.(A. doB. doesC. is(2019 秋宿熬区期中)Sam an animal friend. It has four.()A. has; footB. has: feetC. have: feet(2021 秋兴化市月考)They are. They can cars.A. driver, driveB. drivers, driveC. driver, drives22
13、. (2020 秋沈阳期中)What _ your father?(A. do: doB. does; does23. (2021 秋富裕县期末)Whatyour father do ?A. doB. docsC. driver, drives24. (2020 秋沈阳期中)What _ your father?(A. do: doB. does; does25. (2021 秋富裕县期末)Whatyour father do ?A. doB. docsC. does; do)C. is26. (2021 河间市)wonderful movie!Wc like it very much.()A
14、. WhatA. WhatB. What aC. How25. (2018 秋郛城县月考)What do you doweekends?()A. inB. toC.at26. She usually _some bonks.(A. showing usB. show usC.shows us27. - Whats wrong with?-He has a cold.()A. hisB. heC.himSu Hai and Su Yang a good time.()A. both haveB. all haveC. both has二.填空题(共2小题)(2021秋沐阳县期中)一个是红色的,另
15、一个是黑色的. is red and is black.28. (2019秋江苏月考)英汉互译在中国三.阅读理解(共1小题)31.(2019 秋宿豫区期中)The Fox and the GrapesA fox is looking for fcxxl. He is very hungrj. Now he is stopping up. He sees a lot of fine grapes at the top of the wall. How nice they are! I want to eat them. The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall
16、is too high. He cant get the grapes. The fox does away and says, I dont like those grapes. They are not good to eat.快速判断:正确用T表示,错误用F表示.(1) The lox is playing near the wall. (2) There are many nice grapes at the top of the wall. (3) The fox doesnt like those grapes. (4) The fox goes away because the
17、grapes are not good to eat. 四.连词成句(共9小题)put* we. pretty, on. things, the. tree. Christmas (.)32. do you at what do Christmas33. often, with. have. I, my. dinner, grandparents (.)usually, me. they with , play, piano, on, the. Saturday.(.)34. studies, school, He , after, Chinese (.)(202()秋富裕县期末)docs.
18、your, father. What, do (?)35. (2019 秋河西区期末)your, do, does, what, sister (?)the , I. with, usually, brother , draw, my. in. park (.)36. (2020 秋南郑区期中)have, I, friend, new, a (.)202L2022学年译林版五年级(上)英语寒假作业(一)参考答案与试题解析选择题(共28小题)(2020 秋无锡期末)The bread is loo. so wc cant have it.()A. hardB. softC. small【考点】形
19、容词词义辨析.【分析】面包太硬了,所以我们不能吃它.【解答】考查形容词.A. hard硬的.B. soft软的.C. small小的.根据so we can【have il.所以我们不能 吃它.可知,应该是面包太硬了.用形容词hard.应选:Ao(2019 秋亭湖区校级月考)There any juice in the fridge.()A. areB. isC. isnt考点】there be句型.【分析】冰箱里没有果汁.【解答】该题考查There be句型.题干中的句子用There be句型表达.在ihcrc be句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is:主语是更数,be动词用arc. be动
20、词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定. juice是不可数名词,系 动词用is, any一般用于疑问句和否认句.因此这里是is的否认形式isnt.应选:C.1. (2021 春永年区期末)Monday is (he day of a week.()A. firstA. firstB. secondC. third【考点】序数词.【分析】星期一是一周中的笫二天.【解答】考查序数词.根据英语常识,星期一是一个星期的第二天.应选:B.2. (2018 秋吁胎县校级期末)-Where are the shoes? - -under the bed.()A. ItsB. There areC. They
21、are【考点】代词的辨析.【分析】鞋子在哪里?它们在床下面.【解答】考任代词的辨析. shoes意思为:鞋子,是复数形式.答语应该用ihey代替鞋子.其后的be动词用 are.应选:C.3. (2019 秋花都区期末)We have English lesson in the morning.()A. aB. anC. the【考点】冠词的用法.【分析】我们上午有一节英语课。【解答】考查冠词的用法。由题,English为元音音索开头的单词,搭配不定冠词要用an。a要用辅音音素开 头的单词搭配使用。应选:B(2019 秋舒兰市期末)Whal would you like dinner?()A.
22、fourB. forC. to【号点】介词的辨析.【分析】你晚饭想吃什么?【解答】考查介词.由此,“Whai would you like for+早/午/晚餐“为固定句型,表示“你早件脏餐想吃什么, for为了、就而言;four四个,to朝.应选:B.4. I have idea.()A. aB. anC. the【考点】不定冠词(a、an).【分析】我有一个主意.【解答】考查不定冠词.A. a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词.B. an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词.C. the 表示特指.这里泛指一个主意,idea是以元音音素/ai /开头,用an修饰.应选:B.5. (2020 秋邳州市期末
23、)Someiimes it in winter.()A. snowB. snowsC. snowing【考点】动词的第三人称单数.【分析】有时冬天下雪.【解答】答案:B.此题考查动词第三人称单数.根据Someiimes it in winter.句子中sometimes表示有时,用于一。般现在时之中.这里主语为第三人称单数it,谓语动词用相应的第三人称单数形式snows,应选B.6. (2018秋舞阳县期末)选择不同类的单词.()A. ChinaB. ChineseC. Canada【考点】类别分类.【分析】China中国:Chinese中国人;Canada加拿大.【解答】此题考查类别分类.A
24、. China中国;B. Chinese中国人:C. Canada加拿大.A和C选项是国家名,B选项表示某国人.应选:B。1(). (2020 秋邳州市期末)can make a New Year card. . I fold a card.()A. NextB. ThenC. First【考点】副词词义的辨析.【分析】我可以做一张新年贺卡.首先,我叠一张卡片.【解答】答案:C.此题考查副词词义的辨析.next下一步;then然后:firsl首先.根据I can make a New Year card. I fold a card.可知我可以做一张新年贺卡.首先,我登一张卡片.这里表示第一步
25、应该做什么.应选C.11. (2017 秋清苑区期末)-Merry Christmas!()A. Happy New Year!B. Good Christmas.C. Merry Christmas!【考点】节假日.【分析】-至诞快乐!-圣诞快乐!【解答】答案:C.考查常用节假H用语.Merry Christmas”是圣诞快乐如果别人祝你Merry Christmas”,你的礼貌答语也是 Merry Christmas,一般不说Good Christmas; H叩py New Year是新年快乐,用于新年祝贺.故此题选C.12. (2021 秋沐阳县期中)There a pencil, a
26、book and two pens on (he table.()A. areA. areB. haveC. isD. has考点(here be句型.【分析】有一支铅笔、一本书以及两支钢笔在桌子上.【解答】考查ihcrcbe句型.由题,句中列举多项物品.在ihcrc be句型中后面描述多项事物时,要使用就近 一致原那么.最靠前的pencil为可数名词单数形式,那么iherebe句型中be动词用is.应选:C.13. (2019 秋滨湖区期中) beautiful house!()A. HowB. How aC. What a【考点】感叹句.【分析】多么漂亮的房子。【解答】考查感叹句的表达。由
27、“wha【”引导的感叹句,whal意为“多么”,修饰名词,结构形式是“whai+(a/an) +adj. +n. +主语+谓语+ (ilis) :由how”引导的感叹句,how意为多么”,修饰形容词或副词,结构形式 是How+adj. (adv. ) + 主语+谓语+ (il is)中心词 house 为名词,用 whai。应选:Co(2019 秋亭湖区校级月考)There arent cakes in the fridge.()A. someB. anyC. a【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】冰箱里没有蛋糖.【解答】考查形容词.A. some一些,通常用于肯定句.B. any任何的,通常用于
28、否认句或一般疑问句.C. a 一个.根据cakes复数,可知,C不正确.原句是否认句,用any. A不正确.应选:B.14. (2021 吉林模拟)Can you show around?()A. IA. IB. weC. me【考点】人称代词.【分析】你能带我四处看看吗?【解答】答案:C.此题考查人称代词的宾格形式,show是一个动词,后面要用宾语,三个选项中只有C选项me是宾格.A, B 选项都是主格形式.不符合题目要求,故答案选C.15. (2020 秋新沂市期中)Are there music rooms in it?()A. aB. someC. any【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析
29、】里面有音乐教室吗?【解答】考查形容词.A. a一个.B. some一些,通常用于肯定句.C. any任何的,通常用于否认句或一般 疑问句.根据rooms复数可知,A不正确.原句是一般疑问句用any. B不正确.应选:C.16. (2019沛县升学)-What animals do you like?Hike.()A. rabbitB. fishC. a bird【考点】可数名词及其单更数.【分析】你喜欢什么动物?我喜欢鱼.【解答】答案:B.考查what animals的回答与like的用法. like后面的名词要变成复数,三个选项中rabbit, a bird是单数名词,只有fish是第数,
30、且它是单复数同形.应选:B.17. - - What animal do you like? - - I like .()A. dogB. fishC. cat【考点】名词词义辨析:可数名词及其单复数.【分析】-你喜欢什么动物?-我喜欢鱼.【解答】考查名词词义辨析、可数名词及其单复数.山题,like表示喜欢某物可以搭配不可数名词或可数名词 熨数,A、C均为可数名词单数形式,B表示“鱼”为单更数同形的用法,B选项符合.应选:B.18. (2015 秋临湘市校级月考)Whal Mike like doing? He likes running.()A. doB. doesC. is【考点】助动词.
31、【分析】迈克喜欢做什么?他喜欢跑步.【解答】此题考查助动词用法.主语为Mike,为第三人称单数,且谓语动词为like,译为喜欢,为实意动词, 故用助动词does.应选:B.19. (2019 秋宿侬区期中)Sam an animal friend. Il has four.()A. has; footB. has; feetC. have; feet【考点】动词的第三人称单数;可数名词及其单复数.【分析】Sam有个动物朋友.它有四只脚.【解答】考查动词的第三人称单数、可数名词及其单匏数.由题,第一句主语为Sam,为第三人称单数形式, 后面的动词要使用第三人称单数形式,即has:第二空表示“四只
32、脚“,那么要使用fool的狂数形式Iccl.应选:B.20. (2021 秋兴化市月考)They are. They can cars.()A. driver, driveB. drivers, driveC. driver, drives【考点】可数名词及其单匏数:动词原形.【分析】他们是司机.他们会开车.【解答】考查可数名词及其单复数.由题,句意为他们是司机.他们会开车.第一空为”司机“,用driver 表示,主语ihey为复数,此处driver也用复数形式drivers:第二空为“开、驾驶”且前面有情态动词can,此处 要用drive的动词原形.B选项符合.应选:B.21. (2020
33、秋沈阳期中)Whal _ your father?()A. do: doB. does; doesC. does; do【考点】助动词;动词原形.【分析】你的爸爸是做什么的?【解答】考查助动词和动词原形。因主语your father是第三人称单数,故在问句中助动词要用does。根据 句意可知,此句型是询问职业,句中实义动词为原形do。do表示做。应选:Co(2021 秋富裕县期末)Whalyour father do ?()A. doB. doesC. is【考点】助动词.【分析】你的爸爸是做什么的?【解答】考查助动词.由题,句中使用实义动词do的原形,作为问句可以搭配助动词而不是be动词,C
34、选项 不符:根据主语your Mhcr为笫三人称单数,那么要用助动词的第三人称单数形式,即docs.应选:Bo(2021 河间市)wonderful movie!We like it very much.()A. WhatB. What aC. How【考点】感叹句.【分析】多精彩的电影啊!我们非常喜欢它。【解答】how用于修饰形容词和副词,what用于修饰名词,movie为单数可数名词,连接词应用whal,且wonderful 以辅音音素开始发音,不定冠词用a。应选:B。22. ( 2018 秋郛城县月考)What do you doweekends ?()A. inB. toC. at【考
35、点】时间介词.【分析】你周末干什么?【解答】考查时间介词.A. in在某年某月.B. to到.C. al在几点. at weekends在周末”固定搭配.应选:C.23. She usually some books.()A. showing usB. show usC. shows us【考点】动词的第三人称单数.【分析】她通常给我们看一些书。【解答】该题考查的是动词的第三人称单数。因主语She是第三人称单数,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形 式。shows表示展示,是show的第三人称唯数,后面跟人称代词宾格。shows us表示给我们看。应选:Co- Whats wrong with ?-H
36、e has a cold.()A. hisB. heC. him【考点】人称代词.【分析】他怎么了?-他感冒了。【解答】考查人称代词。由题,按照逻辑问句句意为他怎么了?,此处表示“他”且用于介词W汕后,故要 用”他的宾格形式him。应选:CoSu Hai and Su Yang a good time.()A. both haveB. all haveC. both has【考点】代词的辨析:动词原形.【分析】苏海和苏阳都玩得很开心。【解答】该题考查代词的辨析和动词原形。句子为一般现在时,主语”Su Hai and Su Yang”对应动词原形have: 因为,Su Hai and Su Ya
37、ng是两个人,have的前面用botho all用于三者及三者以上。应选:A.二.填空题(共2小题)(2021秋沐阳县期中)一个是红色的,另一个是黑色的.One is red and ihe other is black.【考点】汉译英.【分析】一个是红色的,另一个是黑色的,One is red and the other is black.【解答】答案:One. the other.该题考查汉译英.将题干进行英汉比照,可知空格处填一个另一个”的英文表达.one-the other,(两 者中)一个另一个,故填:iheother.24. (2019秋江苏月考)英汉互译在中国in China【考
38、点】短语翻译.【分析】在中国in China.【解答】考查短语翻译.在中国译为:in China.故答案为:in China.三.阅读理解(共1小题)(2019 秋宿豫区期中)The Fox and the GrapesA fox is looking for food. He is very hungry. Now he is stopping up. He sees a lot of fine grapes at the top of the wall. How nice they are! I want to eat them. The fox jumps and jumps, but
39、the wall is too high. He cant get the grapes. The fox does away and says. I dont like those grapes. They are not good to eat.快速判断:正确用T表示,错误用F表示.(1) The fox is playing near the wall. F(2) Tlicrc arc many nice grapes at the top of the wall. T3) The fox doesnt like those grapes. F4) The fox goes away b
40、ecause the grapes are not good to eat. F【考点】判断正误.【分析】狐狸和葡萄一只狐狸在寻找食物.它很饿.现在它停下.他在墙头上看到许多诱人的葡萄.它们多诱人啊!我想吃 了它们.狐狸跳啊跳,但是墙太高了.他得不到他的葡萄.狐狸走开了,并且说,“我不爱这些葡萄, 它们不好吃. ”【解答】此题主要考查文中细节.(1) F.由文中关犍句A fox is looking for food可知,狐狸在寻找食物,而不是在墙附近玩耍.说法错误.故 答案为:F.(2) T.由文中关键句He sees a lol of fine grapes al the top of t
41、he wall可知,墙头上看到许多诱人的葡萄.说 法正确.故答案为:T.(3) F.由文中关健句How nice【hey are! 1 wani【o eal ihem可知,狐狸喜欢这些前萄,只是他吃不到,所以自 我抚慰说不喜欢这些前萄.说法正确.故答案为:F.(4) F.由文中关键句He cant get the grapes. The fox does away and says可知,狐狸走开不是因为何萄不好吃, 只是因为自己够不到葡萄.说法错误.故答案为:F.四.连词成句(共9小题)put, we, pretty, on, things, the. tree. Christmas (.)W
42、e put preltv ihinus on ihe Christmas iree.【考点】连词成句.【分析】我们把漂亮的东西放在圣诞树匕【解答】考查句法结构.we我们,pul放,pretty things漂亮的东西,on the Christmas tree在圣诞树上.根据 句号可知这是陈述句,故答案为:We put pretty things on the CThristmas tree.25. do you at what do ChristmasWhal do you d。al Christmas?【考点】连词成句.【分析】你在圣诞节做什么?【解答】考查句法结构.Whal什么:do助动词;you你:do做:at Chrislmas在圣诞节,根据屣问词whal可 知这是问句.故答案为:What do you do at Christmas?26. often, with, have. I. my, dinner, grandparents (.)