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1、C. twoC. familyD. yellow)D. cakeC. classC. high( )B. art roomC. umbrellaC. hasA. musicB. computer202L2022学年译林版五年级(上)英语寒假作业(八)一.选择题(共20小题). The drink is cold.()A. toB. too.选出画线局部发音不同的单词()1 .(2015秋东海县月考)读一读,选出不同类的单词.(A. soupB. coffeeC. tea.找出单词画线局部的读音与其他不同的项。()A. niceB. come.选出不同类的单词()2 . We can play
2、computer games in the A. computer roomC. table tennis room.选出与所给单词前线局部发音相同的一项.sun ()7 .选出不同类的项()A. haveB. jump.选出不同类的单词()A. armB. footC. swim8 .找出单词画线局部的读音与其他不同的一项。()A. parkB. warmC. hard9 .选出不同类的单词()A. swimB. runC. dancing10 .找出不同类的单词()A. waterB. haveC. juiceD. tnilk11 . (2018秋通州区月考)找出画线局部读音与其他不同的一
3、项.()A. flyB. yellowC. myD. sky12 .选择不同类的选项。()A. carB. nurseC. policeman13 .选出划线局部发音与其他三个不同的单词。()A. cartoonB. footballC. bambooD. moon14 .选择不同类的单词。()A. PEB. footballC. maths15 .选出每组中划线局部发音不同的选项.()A. busB. sweaterC. always16 . The girl usually chats her parents the Internet.()A. to; inB. with: on C. w
4、ith: in D. and; in17 .单词辨音,选出以下单词中划线局部发音不同的选项()A. withB. thirdC. thingD. Maths【解答】考查单词拼写和单词翻译.题干字母组成单词always总是.故答案为:always,总是.三.阅读理解(共1小题)30. (2017 秋射阳县月考)Mr Smith has an old house. Theres a very big tree behind it. In the tree theres a tree house. It is small, but thcrerc many things in it,a bed. a
5、 desk and Iwo chairs. On the desk there is a computer. Now, Mr Smiths son. Jack, is in (he tree house with his good friend Tom. They like playing computer games very much. Under the tree are the twins, Sally and Molly.Jack: Hi, Sally and Molly, please come up and play computer games with us.Sally: S
6、orry. we cant. Come down. Jack. I find a purse under your desk in the classroom.Jack: What colour is it?Molly: hs black. Tlieres a photo of your family, and some money f too.Jack: Yes, thats my purse.Molly: Come down and get it. Here you are.Jack: Thanks very much.Molly: Youre welcome.根据短文内容,选择正确答案.
7、1. The tree house is B .A. big B. small C. old D. new2. Toms good friend is D .A. Mr SmithB. Sally C. Molly D. Jack3. B can play computer games.A. Sally and Molly. B. Jack and Tom. C. Sally and Jack. D. Molly and Tom.4. Who finds the purse? AA. Sally or Molly. B. Jack or Tom. C. Tom or Sally. D. Jac
8、k or Molly.5. How can we know the purse is Jacks? CA. The purse is black.B. Theres some money in it.C. Theres a photo in it.D. Tlie purse is under Jacks desk.【考点】文中细节.【分析】史密斯先生有一栋旧房子.它后面有一棵很大的树.在树上有一座树屋.它很小,但里面有很多东 西,一张床,一张桌子和两张椅子.在桌子上有一台电脑.现在,史密斯先生的儿子杰克和他的好朋友汤姆 在树屋.他们很喜欢玩电脑游戏.柯卜.是双胞胎,萨莉和莫莉.杰克:嗨,萨莉和
9、莫莉,请过来和我们玩电脑游戏.萨莉:对不起,我们不能.坐下来,杰克.我在教室找到一个钱包在你的桌子下面.杰克:是什么颜色的?莫莉:是黑色的.有一张你家人的照片,还有一些钱.杰克:是的,那是我的钱包.莫莉:下来拿吧.给你.杰克:非常感谢.莫莉:不客气.【解答】1. B.细节理解题.根据文中提到的It issm中.”可知树屋很小,应选B.2. D.细节理解题.根据Mr Smiths son, Jack, is in the tree house with his good friend Tom.可知汤姆的好朋 友是杰克,应选D.3. B.细节理解题.根据Now, Mr Smiths son. Ja
10、ck, is in the tree house with his good friend Tom. They like playing computer games very much.可知杰克和汤姆会-一起玩电脑游戏,应选B.4. A.细节理解题.根据Sally: Sorry, we cant. Come down, Jack. I find a purse under your desk in the classroom. Molly: Come down and get it. Here you are.可知是萨莉和莫莉找到的杰克的钱包.应选A.5. C.细节理解题.根据Its bla
11、ck. There,s a photo of your family, and some money, loo.可知杰克的钱包里 有家人的照片,应选C.四.书面表达(共1小题)31.看图写句子。This is mv room.Iis very lidy.Thcrc is a bed and Iwo lablcs in mv room.Thcre arc three piclures and a kilc on the walLThcrc is a fooiball under ihc chair.Thcrc arc some school Ihings und daily Ihings on
12、Ihc lablc.I like my room.【考点】图画作文.【分析】写作思路:要求看图写句子,可以描述下房间里的物品。时态用般现在时。重点词汇和短语:tidy 整洁的:piciures 画:school things 学习用品重点句子:1. This is my room.这是我的房间。2. There is a bed and two tables in my room.我的房间里有一张床和两张桌子。解答】This is my room.Ils very (idy.Thcre is a bed and two tables in my rooni.lliere arc three p
13、ictures and a kite on (he wall.There is a football under ihc chair.Thcrc are some school things and daily things on the tabie.l like my room.这是我的房间。它很整洁。我的房间里有一张床和两张桌子。墙上有三幅画和一个风筝。椅子下而有一个足 球。桌子上有一些学习用品和日常用品。我喜炊我的房间。五.连词成句(共6小题)a cup of tea. is, on. the table There (.)There is a cud of lea on ihe tab
14、le. .【号点】连词成句.【分析】桌子上有一杯茶.【解答】答案:There is a cup of tea on the table.考查连词成句.由句号得知该是由There is引导的陈述句,is后跟可数名词单数a cup of tea 一杯茶,地点是 on the table译为在在桌子上,通常置于句末.因此答案为:There is a cup of tea on the table.译为:桌子上有 一杯茶.32. the, are. beside, there, flowers, a lot of house (.)There are a lol of flowers besidehe
15、 house.【考点】连词成句.【分析】在房子旁边有很多花朵。【解答】考查连词成句。观察所给词汇和标点可知,句子为一般现在时的there be结构,there are有,a lot of flowers许多花朵,beside ihe house在房子旁边。结合要求,组合句子。故答案为:There are a lot of flowers beside the house.33. (2019 秋勃利县期末)can What it doWhal can il do ?【考点】连词成句.【分析】它能做什么?【解答】答案:What can it do?考查连词成句,问号表示疑问句,whal”疑问词,表
16、示什么。放在句首,引导疑问句,后面跟般疑问句, can”情态动词,表示“能,引导一般疑问句,后接主语it,后跟动词原形do.结合句意,故填:What can it do?34. She swimming likesShe likes swimming .【考点】连词成句.【分析】她喜欢游泳.【解答】答案:She likes swimming.考查连词成句,句号表示陈述,主谓宾顺序,she likes”表示“她喜欢“,主谓结构,后面跟动名词,构成短语 搭配,swimming”动名词,表示游泳,结合句式,故填:She likes swimming.35. (2020 秋东海县月考)is, Mike
17、. at. writing, good, stories (.)Mike is good al wriling siories.【考点】连词成句.【分析】迈克擅氏写故事。【解答】考查连词成句。首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句子是陈述句,组合的句意:迈克报长写 故事。Mike迈克,做主语,放于句首;is good at擅长,是谓语局部,放于主语后;writing stories写故事,是 常用词组,放于句末,结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答。故答案为:Mike is good at writing stories.36. he have Does lessons at Chinese scho
18、ol (?)(连词成句)Does he have Chineselessons al school ?【考点】连词成句.【分析】他在学校有语文课吗?【解答】此题主要考查句法结构,连词成句.问号表示疑问句式.没有疑问词,用docs来提问,其后接主语 he.意思为:他:再接动词have,意思为:有:Chinese lessons意思为:语文课:al school意思为:在学校.结 合要求完成句子.故答案为:Docs he have Chinese lessons at school ?六.排序(共1小题).将以下句子排列成段通顺的对话。(1) They are in the fridge.(2)
19、You can have some cakes.(3) Really? Oh. theyre on the tabic.(4) Im hungry. Mum.(5) No.I cannot see any cakes in the fridge.(6) Where are the cakes?(4)- (2) f (6)(1) f (5)(3)【考点】对话排序.【分析】(I)它们在冰箱里。(2)你可以吃一些蛋糕。(3)式的吗?哦,它们在桌子上。(4)妈妈,我饿了。5)没有。我看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。(6)蛋糕在哪里?【解答】此题考查对话的排序。Im hungry. Mum.首先跟妈妈说自己饿了,开
20、始话题,故排在第一位。You can have some cakes.妈妈说对方可以吃些蛋糕,故排在第二位。Where are the cakes?询问蛋糕在哪里,故排在第 三位。They are in the fridge.回答说蛋糕在冰箱里,故排在第四位。No.I cannot see any cakes in the fridge说在冰 箱里没看到蛋糕,.故排在第五位。Really? Oh, iheyVeonlhelable.结果发现蛋桂在桌子上,故排在第六位。故答案为:(4) - (2) - (6) - (1) - (5) - (3)七.判断(共1小题)38 . (2021秋洪泽区校级
21、期中)hard park V【考点】国际音标.【分析】hard努力的,park公园.【解答】考查字母组合ar在单词中发音,字母组合ar在单词hard中发a: |.字母组合ar在单词park中发|a:, 发音相同.故答案为:J.考点卡片1.同音词V.2 .国际音标.类别分类V.4.词性分类V.5.单词拼写V.6.看图识词V.7.反义词、对应词V.8.短语V.9 .人称代词.地点介词10 .副词的用法.连词成句V.13.对话排序V.14.文中细节V.15 .单词翻译.图画作文C. uncle20. (2021秋陈仓区期末)找出与众不同的我()A. familyB. cousin二.填空题(共9小题
22、)21 .按要求写词。(1) her (主格)(2) hot (反义词)(3) hard (反义词)(4) two (同音词)(5) we (宾格).看图,写单词。D. nice. 24.选出不同类的一项A. classroomB. playC. playground25. A. blueB. funC. umbrella.26. A. storyB. funny C. year.27. A. yellowB. yesC. flv28. My uncle 1 in Shanghai with my grandparents.29.给以下字母排序,组成新的单词,并写出它们的中文意思.a w a
23、I s y三.阅读理解(共1小题)30.(2017 秋射阳县月考Mr Smith has an old house. Theres a very big tree behind it. In the tree theres a tree house. It is small, but thcrcrc many things in it. a bed. a desk and two chairs. On the desk there is a computer. Now. Mr Smiths son. Jack, is in the tree house with his good friend
24、 Tom. They like playing computer games ver)r much. Under the tree are the twins, Sally and Molly.Jack: Hi, Sally and Molly, please come up and play computer games with us.Sally: Sorry, we cant. Come down. Jack. I find a purse under your desk in the classroom.Jack: Whai colour is il?Molly: Its black.
25、 Theres a photo of your family, and some money, too.Jack: Yes, thats my purse.Molly: Come down and get it. Here you are.Jack: Thanks very much.Molly: Youre welcome.根据短文内容,选择正确答案.1. The tree house is .A. bigB. smallC. old D. new2. Tbins good friend is.A. Mr SmithB. Sally C. Molly D. Jack3. can play c
26、omputer games.A. Sally and Molly. B. Jack and lorn. C. Sally and Jack. D. Molly and Tom.4. Who finds the purse? A. Sally or Molly. B. Jack or Tom. C. Tom or Sally. D. Jack or Molly.5. How can we know the purse is Jacks? A. The purse is black.B. Theres some money in it.C. Theres a photo in it.D. The
27、purse is under Jacks desk.四.书面表达(共I小题)31.看图写句子。五.连词成句(共6小题)32. a cup of tea, is. on. the table. There (.)the, are beside, there flowers, a lot of house (.)33. (2019 秋勃利县期末)can What it doShe swimming likes34. (2020 秋东海县月考)is, Mike, at. writing, good, stories (.)he have Does lessons at Chinese school
28、(?)(连词成句)六.排序(共1小题)将卜列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。(1) lliey are in the fridge.(2) You can have some cakes.(3) Really? Oh. theyre on the table.(4) Im hungry. Mum.(5) No.I cannot see any cakes in the fridge.(6) Where arc the cakes?七.判断(共1小题)39. (2021秋洪泽区校级期中)hard park.202L2022学年译林版五年级(上)英语寒假作业(八)参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共20小题
29、). The drink is cold.()A. toB. tooC. two【考点】同音词;副词的用法.【分析】这饮料太冷了。【解答】考查同音词和副词的用法。三个单词均发音为IU: , to朝去,为介词:IOO太,为副词:IWO 基数词。此处放在形容词cold的前面,用副词IO。修饰,符合题意。应选:B.1 .选出曲线局部发音不同的唯词()A. yearB. youC. familyD. yellow【考点】国际音标.(分析】year年:you你:family家:yellow黄色的。【解答】考查字母y在单词中的发音。year, you和yellow画线局部发|j , family画线局部发
30、1 .应选:Co.(2015秋东海县月考)读一读,选出不同类的单词.()A. soupB. coffeeC. teaD. cake【考点】类别分类.【分析】soup汤,coffee咖啡,lea茶,cake蛋糕【解答】考查类别分类.so叩汤,饮品类;coffee咖啡,饮品类;lea茶,饮品类:cake蛋糕,食物类.可知 D与其他选项不是类.应选:D.2 .找出单词画线局部的读音与其他不同的一项。()A. niceB. comeC. glass【考点】国际音标.【分析】nice好看的,come来,class班级。【解答】考查字母c在单词中发音,字母c在单词come, class中发k,字母c在单词
31、nice中发回,可知A 选项发音不相同。应选:Ao.选出不同类的单词()A. playB. funC. high【考点】词性分类.【分析】A. play玩:B. fun有趣的:C. high高的.【解答】答案:A.此题考查词性分类.A. play玩;B. fun 11趣的;C. high高的.fun和high是形容词,play是动词,应选A.6. We can play computer games in the .()A. computer rootnB. art roomC. tabic tennis room【考点】短语.【分析】我们可以在计算机教室里玩电脑游戏.【解答】答案:A.此题考
32、1查短语在句子中意思,A. computer room计算机教室,B. art room美术教室,C. table tennis room R 球室,根据play computer games的意思是玩电脑游戏,只在电脑教室里才可以玩电脑游戏,故答案为A.7 .选出与所给单词画线局部发音相同的一项. sun ()A. musicB. computerC. umbrella【考点】国际音标.【分析】sun太阳,music音乐,computer计算机,umbrella雨伞.【解答】考查字母在单词中的读音.sunsAn , | mju: zi k) , computerlkom1 pju: ta (
33、r) , umbrellaAm1 brel a,根据单词的音标可知,C项单词中的字母与所给单词中字母都是发2.应选:Co.选出不同类的一项()A. haveB. jumpC. has【考点】类别分类.(分析】have有 jump跳,has有.【解答】此题考查类别分类.A. have有,动词原形.B. jump跳,动词原形:C. has有,第三人称单数.选 项C与其他选项不同类.应选:C.8 .选出不同类的单词()A. armB. fbotC. swim【考点】词性分类.【分析】arm胳膊,foot脚,swim游泳.【解答】答案:C.考杳词性分类.arm胳膊,foot脚,swim游泳.A、B是名
34、词,C是动词.应选:Co.找出单词画线局部的读音与其他不同的一项。()A. parkB. warmC. hard【考点】国际音标.【分析】park公园;warm酸和的:hard难的。【解答】考查字母组合ar在单词中的发音。选项A和C画线局部发|a:) ,选项B画线局部发:.应选:B.9 .选出不同类的单词()A. swimB. runC. dancing【考点】类别分类.【分析】A. swim游泳,B. run跑步,C. dancing跳舞.【解答】答案:C.考查类别分类.A. swiin游泳,B. run跑步,C. dancing跳舞.A、B是动词原形,C是动名词.应选:C=.找出不同类的单
35、词()A. waterB. haveC. juiceD. milk【考点】词性分类.【分析】A. water水;B. have有;C. juice果汁;D. milk牛奶.【解答】此题芍查词性分类.A. water zK: B. have有:C, juice果汁:D. milk牛奶.waler、juice和milk 是名词,have是动词.应选:B.10 . (2018秋通州区月考)找出画线局部读音与其他不同的一项.()A. flyB. yellowC. myD. sky【考点】国际音标.【分析】fly K,yellow黄色的,my我的,sky天空.【解答】考查字母y在单词中的读音.fly f
36、lai , yellow jeloo . my mai , skyskai ,根据单词的 音标可知,ACD的字母y都是发a】|.应选:Bo.选择不同类的选项。()A. carB. nurseC. policeman【考点】类别分类.【分析】car汽车,nurse护I:, policeman警察。【解答】考查类别分类。car汽车,nurse护士,policeman警察。选项B、C是职业,选项A是交通工具。应选:Ao.选出划线局部发音与其他三个不同的单词。()A. cartoonB. footballC. bambooD. inoon【考点】国际音标.【分析】cartoon, f(x)tbalL
37、bamboo 竹子,moon 月亮。【解答】考杳字母组合oo在单词中的发音。字母组合oo在单词cartoon, bamboo. moon发u:,字母组合 oo在单词football中发B选项划线局部与其它选项发音不相同。应选:B。11 .选择不同类的单词。(A. PEA. PEB. footballC. maths【考点】类别分类.【分析】PE体育,foolball足球,maths数学。【解答】考查类别分类。PE体育,foolball足球,malhs数学。选项AC是科目,选项B是球类。应选:Bn.选出每组中划线局部发音不同的选项.()A. busB. sweaterC. always【考点】国
38、际音标.【分析】bus公交车,sweater毛衣,always总是.【解答】考查字母s在单词中发音,字母s在单词bus, swcalcr中发|s|,字母s在单词always中发|z, AB I 字母s都发与C项发音不相同.应选:C。12 . The girl usually chats her parents the Internet.()A. to; inB. with; on C. with: in D. and; in【考点】短语:地点介词.【分析】这个女孩通常在网上和父母聊天.【解答】考查短语.由题,表示和”用wiihsb,而on the Internet表示在网上”,均为介词固定搭配
39、.应选:B.13 .单词辨音,选出以下单词中划线局部发音不同的选项()A. withB. thirdC. thingD. Maths【考点】国际音标.【分析】with具有,third第三,thing事情,maths数学.【解答】考查辅音字母组合ih在单词中的读音.withwi d, third03:d thing 01 d , mathsmieOs,根据 单词的音标可知,BCD的辅音字母组合ih都是发|8|.应选:A.14 . (2021秋陈仓区期末)找出与众不同的我()A. familyB. cousinC. uncle【考点】类别分类.【分析】family家庭,cousin堂表兄弟姊妹,u
40、ncle叔叔.【解答】答案:A.该题考查类别分类.family家庭,cousin堂表兄弟姊妹,uncle叔叔.BC属亲属,A属家庭的统称.故 选:A.二.填空题(共9小题)21.按要求写词。(1) her (主格) she(2) hot (反义词) cold(3) hard (反义词)soft(4) two (同音词)loo(5) wc (宾格)us【考点】同音词:反义词、对应词:人称代词.【分析】(I)她;2)热的,冷的;(3)坚硬的,柔软的:(4)二,也;(5)我们。【解答】(1) she。此题考查人称代词。her译为她的,其主格为她she。故答案为:she。(2) cold.此题考查反义
41、词。hoi译为热的,其反义词为寒冷的,洋为cold。故答案为:cold。(3) soflo此题考衽反义词。hard译为坚硬的,其反义词为柔软的,译为so%故答案为:so%(4) too.此题考查同音词。two的音标为加:/, loo的音标也是加:/,两个词是同音词。故答案为:loo。(5) use此题考查人称代词。we译为我们,是主格。其宾格为:us。故答案为:us。22.看图,写单词。【考点】看图识词.【分析】(1)房子(2)坚硬的【解答】考查看图识词。(1) house。图片中的是房子,house房子。故答案为:house0(2) hard.图片中的木板是硬的,hard硬的。故答案为:ha
42、rd.23. A. dance B. rice C. class D. nice. C .【考点】国际音标.【分析】dance跳舞,rice米饭,class班级,nice美好.【解答】答案:C.此题考生字母c在单词中发音,A. dance的c发/s/, B. rice的c发/s/, C. class的c发/k/, D. nice的c发 /s/. A. B, D发音相同,C不同,应选C.24. 选出不同类的一项BA. classroomB. playC. playground【考点】词性分类.【分析】classroom教室,play玩,playground操场.【解答】此题考查词性分类.A. c
43、lassroom教室,B. play玩,C. playground操场.A和C选项是名词,B 选项是动词.应选:B.25. A. blue B. iun C. umbrella A .【考点】国际音标.【分析】blue蓝色,fun.乐趣,umbrella雨伞.【解答】答案:A.考查字母u在单词中的发音.blueblik_, funJfAn, umbrcllabm brela)根据音标可知A与BC发音不同,故 选A.26. A. story B. funny C. year C .【考点】国际音标.【分析】siory故事,hinny搞笑的,year年龄,年.【解答】答案:C.此题考查字母y在单词
44、中发音,A. story的y发i, B. funny的y发ij, C. year的y发j, A. B发音相同, C不同,应选C.27. A. yellow B. yesC. fly C .【考点】国际音标.【分析】yellow黄色,yes是的,fly飞.【解答】答案:C.考查y在单词中的发音.yellowJcloo , ycsjcs, tly|ilai I.根据发音可知C与AB不同,因此选C.28. My uncle 1 ives in Shanghai with my grandparents.【考点】单词拼写.【分析】我叔叔和我的祖父母住在上海。【解答】此题考查单词填空。根据句意和首字母I,考查live,动词,居住,主语uncle是单数形式,谓语动 词使用第三人称单数形式liveso故答案为:lives。29. 给以下字母排序,组成新的单词,并写出它们的中文意思.a w a I s 丫 always,总是【考点】单词拼写:单词翻译.【分析】always总是