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1、202L2022学年译林版四年级(上)英语寒假作业(一)一.选择题(共24小题)1. (2() 19 秋江宁区期末)-robots do you have, Sam ?-Only one.()A. How manyB. How oldC. How much2. (2019 秋江宁区期末)The girls is small, but her are big.()A. cars: eyesB. nose: mouthC. mouth: cars3. (2019 秋江宁区期末)-Have some cakes, please.-Thank you.But Im not now.()A. hungr
2、yB. hotC. thirsty4. (2019 秋扬中市期末)This is Uncle While. hair long.(A. He: isB. His: areC. His: is5. (2019 秋江宁IX期木)-Welcome! Whal you like?-Thirty sweets, please.()A. canB. wouldC. do6.(2019秋扬中市期末)_ a cool cap! )A. HowB. WhatC. Where7. (2019秋江宁区期末)are the?-They arc in ihe fridge.()A. Where: shoesB. Wha
3、t: applesC. Where; eggs(2019 秋江宁区期末)-It is my birthday today. I want a robot. Mum.-OK.Lets go io ()A. the clothes shopB. the toy shopC. the snack bar(2019 秋扬中市期末Dont be sad. Sue. I dont have any robots .(A. eitherB. tooC. also1(). (2019秋扬中市期末)- twenty yuan.(A. is; ItsC. are: Theyre11. (2019秋扬中市期末)-G
4、reat!()A. we12. (2019秋扬中市期末)-No. I .(-How much the socks?)B. are: theyre-Let make a fruit salad.B. isC. us- you have any grapes ?)A. Can: dontB. Do: cantC. Do: dont(2020秋新沂市期末)你的一个同学想借用你的橡皮,如果你愿意,你会说:()A. No, you cant.B. Sure.C. Have a iry!13. (202()秋无锡期末)-Whatyou like? - Id like apple pic.()(2020秋无
5、锡期末)根据实际情况回答以下问题。Do you like cakes?Yes, I do./No, I don【.【考点】按实际情况作答.【分析】你喜欢蛋鞋吗?是的,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢。【解答】此题考查按实际情况作答。问句D。you like cakes? “询问“你寻欢蛋糕吗?。回答分为肯定和否认两 种。如果喜欢,那么回答:Yes, Ido.如果不喜欢,那么回答:No, I dont.故答案为:Yes, Ido./No, I dont.27. (2019 秋扬中市期木)My mother is short (矮),but her eyes (眼暗)are big.【考点】翻译填空.【分析
6、】我妈妈很矮,但是她的眼睛很大。【解答】该题考杳翻译填空。搂译为short,眼睛译为eye,系动词are对应复数形式eyes。故答案为:short; eyes。28. (2020秋无锡期末)英汉互译。喜欢芒果 like mangoes【考点】短语翻译.【分析】like mangoes【解答】考查短语翻译。喜欢芒果可译为:like mangoeso故答案为:like mangoes。3(). (2020秋无锡期末)英汉互译。(I ) Dont be sad.不要伤心。(2) ride mv bike 骑自行车【考点】英译汉:短语翻译.【分析】(1) Donl be sad.不要伤心。(2) ri
7、de my bike 骑自行车【解答】此题考衽英译汉和短语翻译。(I)不要伤心。Don、不要,be sad伤心。那么整句可译为:不要伤心。故答案为:不要伤心。(2)骑自行车。ride my bike译为骑自行车。故答案为:骑自行车。31. (2019 秋扬中市期末)-Donl i ump in the living room. - OK.f【考点】看图完成句子.【分析】-不要在客厅里跳跃。-好的。【解答】此题考查看图完成句子。根据图示:孩子在跳跃。因此句子的空格处缺少“跳跃”的英文表达:jump。故答案为:jump。三.连词成句(共1小题)(2019 秋扬中市期末)have, they, so
8、cks, under , bed. some, the (.)(连词成句)Thev have some socks under the bed.【考点】连词成句.【分析】他们有一些袜子在床底卜。【解答】考查连词成句,首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句子为一般现在时的陈述句,组合的句意: 他们有一些袜子在床底下。They他们,做主语,放于句首;have有,做谓语,放于主语后;some socks 些袜子,做宾语,放于谓语后;under the bed在床底下,地点介词短语,放于句末,结合整句及英语表达的习 惯作答。故答案为:They have some socks under the bed
9、.四.句型转换(共3小题)(2020秋太仓市期末)lean play football.(改一般疑问句)Can you play f(x)tball?【考点】转一般疑问句.【分析】我会踢足球。你会踢足球吗?【解答】考查转一般疑问句。分析原句,句子中有情态动词can,变一般疑问句把Can提前即可,放于句首, 其余局部按顺序放在can之后,同时【变为you,句木加问号。原句变为的一般疑问句就是:Can you play football?故答案为:Can you。32. (2019秋扬中市期末)I would like some noodles.(对曲线局部提问)What would you li
10、ke?【考点】就划线局部提问.【分析】我想要些面包。你想要什么?【解答】考查特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子的划线局部是some noodles, 是事物,询问什么,确定疑问词为Whal,句子的剩余局部变成一般疑问句跟在后面,句子中有助动词would, 变一般疑问句would提前即可,1变为you。JU What +do you do +其它?提问。故答案为:What wouldo(2019 秋镇江期末)These are some big apples.(改为单数句)This is a big apple.【考点】转为单复数句.【分析】这些是一些大苹果。这是一个大苹
11、果。【解答】本期主要考查单复数句的相互转换。原句为复数句子,these意为:这些,变为单数形式是:ihis,意 为这个;some意为一些,变为单数形式是:a,意为:一个:叩pies是可数名词的复数形式,变为单数是:apple。故答案为:This, a。五.解答题(共4小题)(2019 秋江宁区期末-Do you like horses ?-No. I dont. I like pandas.Thcyrc cute and fat.囱【考点】看图完成句子.【分析】-你喜欢马吗?-不,我不喜欢。我喜欢熊猫。它们又胖又可爱。【解答】考查看图完成句子。不完整句意:-你喜欢 吗?-不,我不喜欢。我喜欢熊
12、猫。它们又胖又可爱。根据图示:是马。马horse。且like后跟名词复数horses,表示一类,由此可确定空缺处为:horses。故答案为:horses a(202()秋无锡期末)找出句子中与所给单词划线局部发音一致的单词Look at the girl.She has a football and a bike.Look at the boy.He has five lovely toy horses.The girl and the boy are good friends.They study and play together.(1) dog:girl, good(2) hoi:he,
13、 horse(3) eleven: lovely, play(4) five:football, friends(5) kite:look, bike【考点】国际音标.【分析】看看那个女孩。她有一个足球和一辆白行车。看那个男孩。他有五只可爱的马驹。女孩和男孩他们 是好朋友。他们一起学习和玩耍。【解答】(1) girl, good。考查字母g在单词中的发音。字母g在单词dog中发g,字母g在单词girl, good 中发g|,发音相同。故答案为:girl, good。发音相同。故答案为:lovely, play.(4) football, friendso考查字母f在单词中的发音。字母f在单词f
14、ive中发f,字母f在单词football, friends 中发f,发音相同。故答案为:football friends*(5) look, bike,考查字母k在单词中的发音。字母k在单词kite中发k,字母k在单词look, bike中发k, 发音相同。故答案为:look, bike.38. (2019秋江宁区期末)从II栏中找出与I栏相对应的答句。(I ) Your dress looks beautiful.D(2) Whos that woman over there? H(3) Lets make a snowman. B(4) What do you have. Helen?
15、F(5) Where arc the cups? C(6) Mum. where are you? A(7) Do you like black tea ? E(8) What can birds do? GIIA. In the bedroom.B. Great!C. Theyre in the living room.D. Thank you.E. Yes. I like it very much.E I have some oranges.GThey can fly in the sky.H. Shes my aunt.【考点】对话搭配.【分析】(1)你的连衣裙看起来很漂亮。谢谢。(2)
16、那边的那位女士是谁?她是我阿姨。(3)让我们堆雪人吧。好的!(4) Helen,你有什么?我有一些橘子。(5)杯子在哪?它们在客厅里。(6)妈妈,你在哪?在卧室里。(7)你喜欢红茶吗?是的。我非常喜欢。(8)鸟能做什么?它们能在天上飞。【解答】(I) D.考查日常交际用语。Your dress looks beautiful.是称赞对方的裙子,D选项Thank you.谢谢。 符合。应选:D.(5) H.考告日常交际用语。Whos (hat woman over there? i旬问所指的女士是i隹,H选项Shes my aunt.她是我 阿姨。”符合。应选:Ho(6) B.考查Fl常交际用语
17、。Lets make a snowman.是提议堆雪人,B选项Great!好的!表示同意,符合。故 选:B。(7) F.考查口常交际用语。What do you have, Helen?询问对方有什么,F选项I have some oranges.我有一些 橘子。”符合。应选:F.(8) C.考查日常交际用语 Where are the cups?询问杯子的位置,C选项Theyre in the living room.它们在客 厅里。”符合。应选:Co(9) A.考查日常交际用语。Mum where are you?询问妈妈的位置,A选项In ihc bedroom.在卧室里。符 合。应选:
18、Ao(10) E.考查日常交际用语。Do you like black tea ?询问对方是否喜欢红茶,E选项Yes. I like it very much.是 的。我非常喜欢。符合。应选:E。(11) G1考查日常交际用语。What can birds do?询问鸟能做什么,G选项They can fly in the sky.它们能在天上 飞。”符合。应选:Go(2019秋江宁区期末)从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。A.Would you like one?B.Do you have any toy animals?C.The brown one. please.D.Are these
19、your toy cals?E. How many toy cats do you have?A: Hello, Mike. Iook at these toy cals on the bed.B: Wow, how lovely! (1) DA: Yes. (hey are.B: (2) EA: Fifteen.I like this while cat. (3)BB: No I dont.A: (4) AB: Yes. please.A: Which one would you like?B: (5) CA: OK. Here you are.B: Tliank you ver)f muc
20、h,【考点】补全对话.【分析】A:你好,Mike。看床上的这些玩具猫。B:哇,真可爱!这些是你的玩具猫吗?A:是的,它们是。B:你有多少个玩具循?A:十五个。我喜欢这个白色的猫。你有玩具动物吗?B:不,我没有。A:你想要一个吗?B:是的。A:你喜欢哪一个?B:棕色的那个。A;好的。给你。B:非常感谢。【解答】考查补全对话。(1) D.由文中Yes. ihcy arc.可知此处为be动词引导的一般疑问句,D选项Arc Ihcsc your toy cals?这些是 你的玩具猫吗?符合。应选:D。(2) E.由文中Fifteen.可知此处为询问玩具猫的数量,E选项How many toy cats
21、 do you have?你有多少个玩 具猫?”符合。应选:E。(3) B.由文中No, I dont.可知此处为助动词引导的一般疑问句,B选项Do you have any toy animals?你有 玩具动物吗?符合。应选:Bo(4) A.由文中Yes, please.可知是同意某种请求或提议,A选项Would you like one?你想要个吗?符合。 应选:A(5) C.由文中Which one would you like?可知是询问对方想要哪个玩具猫,C选项The brown one, please/ 棕色的那个。符合。应选:Co六.排序(共1小题)39. (2019秋江宁区期
22、末)将以下句子重新排列成一段完整的对话?.Do you like this black skirt ?B.Oh.Its cool.How much is it?C.Good moming. Can I help you?D. What about the red one?E.OK.lII lake it. Heres the money. Bye!F. Yes. Id like a skirt.Gits nice, but its too big.Hits only 80 yuan.C -F-A-G- D -B-H-E【考点】对话排序.【分析】A.你喜欢这条黑裙子吗?B.哦,它很酷。多少钱?C
23、.早上好。我能帮助你吗?D.那红色的呢?E.好的。我要了。这是钱。再见!F.是的,我想要条裙子.G很好,但是太大了。H.只要80元。【解答】此题考查对话的排序。Good morning. Can I help you?首先打招呼开始话题,问是否需用帮助。故排 在第一位。Yes, Id like a skirl.说自己想要一条裙子。故排在第二位。Do you like ihis black skirt ?问是否喜欢 这条黑裙子。故排在第三位。Ils nice, but its too big.说裙子太大了。故排在第四位。What about the red one? 问红色的呢。故排在第71位。
24、Oh.Ilk cool.How much is il?说很酷,问价钱。故排在第六位。Its only 80 yuan.回答说80元。故排在第七位。OK.IIl lake it. Heres the money. Bye!最后买下了红裙子故排在第八位。故答案为:C-F-A-G-D-B-H-Eo考点卡片.国际音标1 .短语V.3.单词填空V.4 .专有名词.可数名词及其单复数5 .不可数名词.名词词义辨析6 .人称代词V.9.形容词性物主代词V.10.代词的辨析V.11 .基数词.助动词12 .动词不定式.介词的辨析V.15.形容词词义辨析V.16.形容词的用法V.17 .不定冠词(a、an).连
25、词辨析V.19.副词的用法V.20.副词词义的辨析V.21.疑问词的辨析V.22 .感叹句. 一般疑问句V.24 .主调一致25 .转一般疑问句.连词成句V.27.就划线局部提问V.28.转为单复数句V.29.看图完成句子V.30 .致谢.数量V.32.对话搭配V.33.对话排序V.34.情景交际V.35.英文常识V.36.补全对话V.37.按实际情况作答V.38 .英译汉.短语翻译39 .翻译填空V.A. would.B. do, anc.would, an15. (2020 秋无锡期末)-How many toydo you have?-Sixty.(A. pandaB. some pan
26、dasC. pandas16. (2019秋江宁区期末)-This cup of tea is for you.A. How nice!B. Youre right.C. Thank you.17. (2019秋扬中市期末)My sister can skate veryA. wellB. niceC.good18. (2020秋铜山区期末)I haveorange jackets. I like them very much.(A. aB. anC.some19. (2020 秋无锡期末)The panda is cutefat.()C.or20.(2020秋无锡期末)Canplay tab
27、le tennis?Yescan.(A. IB. Miss Li; heC. Mr Green: he21. (2019 秋镇江期末)-How manywould you like?, please.A. mangoes; Thirty yuanB. milk; ThirteenC. pears; Thirty22. (2019 秋镇江期末)They lovein summer.(A. swimB. swimingC. to swim23. (2019 秋镇江期木)Heres some you.()A. eggs; toB. egg: forC. milk: for(2020 秋无锡期末)I
28、havecakes. I dont havehot dogs.()A. some, anyB. some, someC. any. some二.填空题(共7小题)24. (2019 秋江宁区期末)-I like these stickers. (How much/How many ) are they?-Thirteen yuan .25. (2019 秋江宁区期末)I have a lovely brother. ( His/Her ) eyes are big.26. (2020秋无锡期末)根据实际情况回答以下问题。Do you like cakes?27. (2019 秋扬中市期末)My
29、 mother is (矮),but her (眼睛)are big.28. (2020秋无锡期末英汉互译。喜欢芒果(2020秋无锡期末)英汉互译。(I ) Dont be sad.(2) ride my bike(2019 秋扬中市期末)Dont j in the living room. - OK.三.连词成句(共1小题)(2019 秋扬中市期木)have, they, socks, under , bed, some, the (.)(连词成句)四.句型转换(共3小题)(2020秋太仓市期末)I can play football.(改一般疑问句) play football?29. (
30、2019秋扬中市期末)I would like some noodles.(对画线局部提问) you like?30. (2019 秋镇江期末)These are some big apples.(改为单数句)big apple.五.解答题(共4小题)(2019 秋江宁区期末)-Do you like.-No. I dont. I like pandas.Thcyrc cute and fat.31. (2020秋无锡期末)找出句子中与所给单词划线局部发音一致的单词Look at the girl.She has a football and a bike.Look at (he boy.He
31、 has five lovely toy horses.The girl and the boy are good friends.They study and play together.(1) dog:(2) hot:(3) eleven: (4) five: (5) kite: 32. (2019秋江宁区期末)从II栏中找出与I栏相对应的答句。1(1) Your dress looks beautiful.(2) Whos (hat woman over there? (3) Lets make a snowman.(4) What do you have Helen? (5) Wher
32、e are the cups? (6) Mum, where are you? (7) EX) you like black tea ? (8) What can birds do? II(9) In the bedroom.(10) Great!(11) Theyre in the living room.(12) Thank you.(13) Yes. I like it very much.(14) I have some oranges.GThcy can fly in the sky.H. Shes my aunt.33. (2019秋江宁区期木)从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。A.
33、Would you like one?B.Do you have any toy animals?C.The brown one. please.D.Are these your toy cats?E. How many toy cats do you have?A: Hello, Mike. Ixx)k at these toy cats on the bed.B: Wow. how lovely! (1) A: Yes. they are.B: (2) A: Fifteen.I like this white cat. (3) B: No. I dont.A: (4) B: Yes. pl
34、ease.A: Which one would you like?B: (5) A: OK. Here you are.B: Thank you very much.六.排序(共I小题)(2019秋江宁区期末)将以下句子重新排列成一段完整的对话A.Do you like this black skirt ?B.Oh.Its cool.How much is it?C.Good morning. Can I help you?D. What about the red one?E.OK.III take it. Heres the money. Bye!F. Yes. Id like a ski
35、rt.Gils nice, but its too big.H.Its only 8() yuan.C D202L2022学年译林版四年级(上)英语寒假作业(一)参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共24小题)(2019 秋江宁区期末)-robots do you have. Sam ?-Only one.()A. How manyB. How oldC. How much【考点】数量.【分析】-Sam,你有多少个机器人?-只有一个。【解答】考查数量询问。由题,how many“多少”搭配可数名词的更数形式询问数量,how old是“多少岁,how much”多少搭配不可数名词询问数量,或者how
36、much不搭配名词表示“多少钱,robots”机器人是可数名词的 复数形式,A选项How many”多少代入句意为“Sam,你有多少个机器人?符合逻辑。应选:A.1. (2019 秋江宁区期末)The girls is small, but her are big.()A. ears; eyesB. nose; mouthC. mouth: ears【考点】主谓一致.【分析】女孩的嘴很小,但是她的耳朵很大。【解答】考杳主谓一致。由题,前半句使用be动词is,主语为单数形式,A选项中ears“耳朵”为复数形式, 不符:后半句使用be动词are,主语为复数形式,B选项中mouth嘴巴为单数形式,不
37、符。C选项符合。应选:Co3.(2019 秋江宁区期末-Have some cakes, please.-Thank you.But Im not now.()A. hungryB. hotC. thirsty【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】-吃点蛋糕吧。-谢谢。但是现在我不饿。【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。由题,hungry是“饿的,hot是热的,ihirsty是渴的”,A选项代入句意为” 谢谢。但是现在我不饿。、与吃点蛋糕吧。”逻辑相符。应选:Ao(2019 秋扬中市期末)This is Uncle White. hair long.()A. He; isB. His; areC. His;
38、 is【考点】形容词性物主代词;主谓一致.【分析】这是怀特叔叔。他的头发很长。【解答】考查形容词性物主代词及主谓一致。Uncle While怀特叔叔,是男性。故他的头发放句首可译为:His hair。主语his hair是单数,long长的,形容词,其前需接系动词is构成主+系+表结构.应选;Co(2019 秋江宁区期末-Welcome! What you like?-Thirty sweets, please.()A. canB. wouldC. do【考点】短语.【分析】-欢迎光临!你想要什么?-请给我三十块糖果。【解答】此题考查短语。would like是固定短语,表示想,选项B符合句意
39、。应选:Bo(2019 秋扬中市期末) a cool cap!()A. HowB. WhatC. Where【考点】感叹句.【分析】多酷的一顶帽子啊!【解答】感叹句有两种常用结构:How+形容词/副词+主谓!What+名词性成分+主谓!观察句子可知,a cool cap为名词性短语,此处应该缺少感叹词Whato应选:Bo(2019 秋江宁区期末)-are the?-They are in the fridge.()A. Where: shoesB. What; applesC. Where; eggs【考点】疑问词的辨析:名词词义辨析.【分析】-鸡蛋在哪?-它们在冰箱里。【解答】考查疑问词的辨
40、析、名词词义辨析。由题,答句是”它们在冰箱里. ,按照逻辑可知此处在询问某物 的位置,要用疑问词where”哪里:B选项中whal什么不符:此处询问冰箱里的物品,C选项eggs“鸡蛋”符 合,A选项中shoes鞋不符:应选:Co(2019 秋江宁区期末)-It is my birthday today. I want a robot, Mum.-OK.Lets go toA. the clothes shopB. the toy shopC. the snack bar【考点】英文常识.【分析】-今天是我的生日。我想要个机器人,妈妈。-好的,我们去玩具商店。【解答】该题考查英文常识。the c
41、lothes shop服装店;ihe toy shop玩具商店;the snack bar快餐店;根据I want a robot推知我们去玩具商店。应选:B,9. (2019 秋扬中市期末)Dont be sad. Sue. I dont have any robots .()A. citherB. tooC. also【考点】副词词义的辨析.【分析】别难过,苏。我也没有机器人。【解答】该题考查副词词义辨析。either也,通常只用于否认句,且要放在句末:too也,通常用于肯定句或 疑问句;also 一般也不用于否认句,它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词,即放在行为动词之前,特殊动词之后。 给出的
42、句了为否认句,用eilher填空。应选:A1(). (2019 秋扬中市期末)-How much the socks?- twenty yuan.()A. is: ItsB. are: theyreC. are; Theyre【考点】主谓一致:代词的辨析.【分析】-袜了多少钱?1 十元。【解答】此题考查主调一致。句中的主语为ihe socks,史数形式,故其后的系动词应为are,代词使用【hey, 放在句首首字母大写。应选:Co(2019 秋扬中市期末)-Let make a fruit salad.-Great!()A. weB. isC. us【考点】人称代词.【分析】-让我们做一个水果沙
43、拉。-太好了!【解答】考查人称代词。let somebody do something让某人做某事。题干缺少人称代词的宾格形式做let的宾语。 we我们,做主语。is是系动词。us我们,做宾语。应选:Co(2019 秋扬中市期末)- you have any grapes ?-No, I .()A. Can: dontB. Do: cantC. Do; dont【考点】助动词;一般疑问句.【分析】-你有一些葡萄吗?-不,我没有。【解答】考查助动词及一般疑问句。一般疑问句是助动词do提问,主语是you,答语要回答:Yes, I do./No , I dont如果是情态动词can提问,主语是you
44、,答语要回答:Yes, I can./No, I cant.应选:Co(2020秋新沂市期末)你的一个同学想借用你的橡皮,如果你愿意,你会说: ()A. No. you cant.B. Sure.C. Have a try!【考点】情景交际.【分析】Sure.当然可以。【解答】该题考查交际用语。No, you cant,不,你不能;Sure.当然可以:Have a try!试一下!你的一个同 学想借用你的橡皮,如果你愿意,你会说:Sure.应选:B。11. (2020 秋无锡期末)-Whalyou like? - Id like apple pie.()A. would, aB. do. an
45、C. would, an【考点】短语:不定冠词(a、an).【分析】-你想要什么?-我想要个苹果派。【解答】该题考查短语辨析。What would you like to ?(你想要?)是用来询问对方的意愿;apple的 首字母是元音音素,前面用冠词an。应选:C(2020 秋无锡期末)-How many toy do you have? - Sixty.()A. pandaB. some pandasC. pandas【考点】可数名词及其单复数.【分析】-你有多少个玩具熊猫?-六十个。【解答】考查可数名词及其单发数。由题,how many多少搭配可数名词的发数形式,toy panda”玩具熊猫” 的复数形式为toy pandas, C选项符合。应选:Co(2019 秋江宁江期末)-This cup of tea is for you.- ( )A. How nice!B.