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1、202L2022学年译林版五年级（上）英语寒假作业（四）选择题（共20小题）I.找出单词画线局部的读音与其他不同的一项。（）A. _yellowB. iny.选出不同类的单词()A. swimB. run.选出不同类的单词()A. wetB. look. firef ght()A. a. erB. i. crC. yesC. dancingC. coldC. o, arI football.()A. be good atC. am not good at(2020秋连云区期中)A. One. otherC. One, the otherHe is a good.()A. workB. work
2、er(202()秋新沂市期中)They have lots of.A. hobbyB. hobbiesB. is good atDo you have two dogs? - - - B. The other, oneis while and is black.()C. workingC. hobbys9. I can empty theA. flowersB. dishsC. trash1(). Show his new story b(x)ks.(A. weB. usC. she11. She is ridingbike. 4 )A. herB. heC. I12. (2() 15 秋临湘
3、市校级月考)Su Hai and Su Yang like swimming.(A. areB. bothC. too13. does Ben Hke doing? He likes fishing.()A. CanB. WhatsC. What14. - Where arc ihe dogs?-behind the house.()A. ItsB. TheyreC. They have15. - Where is our classroom?-Its on the floor.()A. twoB. secondC. the second16. There arc floors in the
4、building. My classroom is on the floor.(A. three, thirdB. three, threeC. third, third(2021 秋沐阳县期中)-Whatcanit ?- It can .()A. do： swimB. does： swimmingC. doing： swimmingMy hobbies dancing and watching TV.()My hobbiesI have some hobbieslike playing foolball.I oflen Dlay foo【ball with my friendsalso li
5、ke listening io music.I like reading books in my free lime.Hobbies make me happy.Do you have any hobbies?【考点】命题作文.【分析】写作思路：要求写一篇短文介绍自己的业余爱好。注意时态用一般现在时，注意题目要求。重点词汇或短语：play football 踢足球；listen to music 听音乐：read books 看书。重点句型：1. I like playing football.我喜欢踢足球。2. Do you have any hobbies?你有任何业余爱好吗？【解答】My
6、 hobbiesI have some hobbies.I like playing football.I often play football with my friends.I also like listening to music.I like reading books in iny free time.I lobbies make me happy.Do you have any hobbies?我的业余爱好我有一些业余爱好。我喜欢踢足球。我经常和我的朋友们踢足球。我也喜欢听音乐。我喜欢在空闲时间看书。 爱好使我快乐。你有任何业余爱好吗？五.连词成句(共6小题)basketbal
7、l, he. playing. Hkes (.) He likes playing baskelball.【号点】连词成句.【分析】他喜欢打篮球。【解答】考查连词成句。观察所给词汇和标点可知，句子为一般现在时的陈述句。he他，likes喜欢，playing basketball 打篮球。句子可以连接为：He likes playing basketball.故答案为：He likes playing basketball.33. reading. I. stories, like, dont (.)I dont like reading slories.【考点】连词成句.【分析】我不喜欢读故事
8、。【解答】此题主要考查句法结构连词成句。句号表示陈述句. I意思为：我，做主语，其后接dontlike,意思 为：不喜欢，再接短语reading slories.结合要求完成句子。故答案为：I dont like reading stories.34. 连词成句.do, doing, you, what, like (?) Whal do ynu like doing?【考点】连词成句.【分析】你喜欢做什么？【解答】考查连词成句.句子时态是般现在时，标点符号为问号，表示疑问句，因此疑问词what置于句首 且大写首字母.do为助动词，主语是you,译为你，like表示喜欢，like doing喜
9、欢做某事，结合汉语表达习 惯，整句译为：你喜欢做什么？故填：What do you like doing?35. like They both swimming.They both like swimmins .【考点】连词成句.【分析】他们两个都目欢游泳.【解答】答案：They both like swimming.号查连词成句，句号表示陈述，主调宾顺序，主语为ihey, bolh“表示两个都，like表示“喜欢”，后面跟动 名词，swimming表示游泳”,结合句意，故填：They boih like swimming.36. dont, stories, reading, I. like
10、 (.)I donl like reading siories.【考点】连词成句.【分析】我不喜欢读故事。【解答】考查连同成句。根据所给的词汇和标点符号可知，句了为一般现在时的否认句。I我，don、like不喜 欢，reading stories 读故事。句子可以连接为：I dont like reading stories.故答案为:I dont like reading stories.37. doing, what, do, like, they (?)Whal do they like doing?【考点】连词成句.【分析】他们喜欢做什么？【解答】考查句法结构.Whal什么；do助动词
11、：ihey他们：like doing算欢做什么.根据问号可知这是问句, 由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成.故答案为:What do they like doing?六.排序(共1小题)I. Yes we do. We have many interesting hobbies. I like swimming. What about you, Su Yang?2. Good idea. Shall we meet at six this evening?3. I like skating. But iny twin sister Su Hai doesnt.4. What docs Su Hai
12、like?5. She likes watching film.6. OK. Leis meet this evening7. Do you have any hobbies, boys and girls?8. Me loo. Lets go and watch a film.7-1 - 34一 5826 .【考点】对话排序.【分析】1.是的，我们有.我们有很多有趣的爱好.我喜欢游泳.你呢，苏洋？2 .好主意.我们今天晚上六点见面好吗？3 .我喜欢滑冰.但我的双胞胎姐姐苏海不喜欢.4 .苏海喜欢什么？5 .她喜欢看电影.6 .好的.让我们今晚见.7 .男孩和女孩们，你们有任何爱好吗？8 .我
13、也一样.让我们一起去看场电影吧.【解答】答案：7-1-3-4-5826.此题考查对话的排序.Do you have any hobbies, boys and girls?通过提问开始话题，故排在第一位.Yes, we do. We have many interesting hobbies. I like swimming. What about you. Su Yang?和第一句前后呼应，故排 在第二位.Ilike skating. But my twin sister Su Hai doesnt.这句是对 What about you, Su Yang?的回答，故排 在第三位.Whal
14、d(x:s Su Hai like?接着询问苏海喜欢什么，故排在笫四位.She likes watching film.这是对前 面问题的回答，故排在第五位.Melon. Leis go and watch a film.我也一样，让我们去看场电影.故排在第 六位.G(xm1 idea. Shall we meet al six this evening?最后确定时间，然后回答 OK. Leis meet this evening.因 此答案为 7-1 -3-45-8-2-6.七.判断（共1小题）40. （2021春江阴市期末）判断单词划线局部发音是（J）否（X）相同。nice cake X【
15、考点】国际音标.【分析】nice美好的，cake蛋糕。【解答】考查字母c在单词中的发音。字母c在单词nice中发，字母c在单词cake中发k,发音不相同。故答案为：X。考点卡片1 .国际音标2 .类别分类V.3.词性分类V.4.单词拼写V.5.看图识词V.6.反义词、对应词V.7.全写和缩写V.8.短语V.9 .习惯用语10 .单词填空11.词性转换V.12.普通名词V13 .专有名词.可数名词及其单复数14 .不可数名词.名词词义辨析15 .人称代词V.18.形容词性物主代词V.19.不定代词V.20.疑问代词V.21.代词的辨析V.22 .序数词.数词的用法23 .动词原形.系动词24 .
16、助动词.动词短语25 .动名词V.29.主调一致V.30.连词成句V.31.选词填空V.32.对话排序V.33.命题作文A. isB. ainC. are19.（2021秋沐阳县期中）-Su Hai and Su Yang like growing flowers? - Yes.They have the same hobby.A. DoB. DocsC. Arc2(). They like.in the playground.()A. play the basketballsB. playing basketballC. playing the basketball二.填空题（共10小题）2
17、1. hobby yesr u o g p (3)(4)ancccoine (对应词).24. 按要求写词lets (完整形式)(2020 春九台区校级期中)She ( like) reading stories.25. (2020秋睢宁县期中)swim (现在分词)Arc you in (class) One?26. 根据要求写单词.hobby (复数)I can see two (cup) of (tea) on the table.三.阅读理解(共1小题)31.读-读，根据图片提示将相应单词或者短语填写到横线上。running playing basketball reading dan
18、cing paper cutting(1) She likes,(2) My hobby is.(3)She likes(4)-Whats your hobby? - - My hobby is.(5)I like四.书面表达（共1小题）（2021秋沐阳县期中）写篇短文介绍自己的业余爱好。要求：I.条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺。2.标点正确，书写清晰、规范。3.不少于5句My hobbies五.连词成句(共6小题)basketball, he, playing, Hkes (.) 32. reading, I. stories. like, dont (.)连词成句.do. doing, yo
19、u. what, like (?) like They both swimming.33. dont, stories, reading, L like (.)34. doing, what, do, like, they (?)六.排序(共I小题)I like swimming. What about you, Su Yang?35. I. Yes, we do. We have many interesting hobbies.2. Good idea. Shall we meet at six this evening?3. I like skating. But my twin sis
20、ter Su Hai doesnt.4. What does Su Hai like?5. She likes watching film.6. OK. Lets meet this evening7. Do you have any hobbies, boys and girls?8. Me t(x. Lets go and watch a film.七.判断（共1小题）（2021春江阴市期末）判断单词划线局部发音是（J）否（X）相同。nice cake202L2022学年译林版五年级（上）英语寒假作业（四）参考答案与试题解析选择题（共20小题）找出单词面线局部的读音与其他不同的一项。（）A
21、. yellowB. myC. yes【考点】国际音标.【分析】yellow黄色的：my我的；yes是的.【解答】考查字母y在单词中的发音。选项A和C画线局部发）,选项B面线局部发ai o应选：B。1. 选出不同类的单词（）A. swimB. runC. dancing【考点】类别分类.【分析】A. swim游泳,B. run跑步，C. dancing跳舞.【解答】答案：C.考杳类别分类.A. swim游冰，B. run跑步，C. dancing跳舞.A、B是动词原形，C是动名词.应选：C。2. 选出不同类的单词（）A. wetB. lookC. cold【考点】词性分类.【分析】A. wet
22、湿的，B. look看，C. cold冷的.【解答】答案：B.考查词性分类.A. wcl湿的，B. look看，C. cold冷的.AC是形容词，B是动词.应选：B,firef ght()A. a. erB. i, erC. o. ar【考点】单词拼写.【分析】firefighler消防员.【解答】考查单词拼写.消防队员对应词汇是fircfighicr”，横线上缺少字母icr.应选:BoI football.()A. be good atB. is good atC. am not gcxxl at【考点】短语.【分析】我不擅长足球.【解答】答案：C.该题考查短语的运用：be good al擅
23、长，主语I后面的be动词用am,这里只有C用的是be动词am,对应的 否认是 am not good at.应选：C.3. (2020 秋连云区期中)-Do you have two dogs? - - - Yes.is white and is black.()A. One. otherB. The other, oneC. One. the other【考点】习惯用语.【分析】 你有两只狗吗？ 是的。一只是白色的，另一只是黑色的。【解答】此题考查习惯用语。onethe other是习惯用语，表示一个另一个,因此选项C符 合句意。应选：C。4. He is a good.()A. workB
24、. workerC. working【考点】普通名词.【分析】他是个好工人.【解答】考查普通名词.由不定冠词a,知形容词good后面应跟名词.work动词，工作；作名词，工作.worker 名词，工人.working, work的现在分词.因为主语是人称代词he,所以此名词应该是说明主语身份的词，应 为worker. He is a good worker.表示：他是个好工人.应选：B.5. (2020 秋新沂市期中)They have lots of.()A. hobbyB. hobbiesC. hobbys【考点】可数名词及其单且数.【分析】他们布许多的爱好.【解答】考查可数名词及其单复数
25、形式.a lot of译为许多的，后跟可数名词复数形式，hobby译为爱好，复 数是hobbies. A是单数.C形式错误.应选：B。6. I can empty the.()A. flowersB. dishsC. trash【考点】名词词义辨析.【分析】我能清空垃圾桶.【解答】考查名词词义辨析.由题，A选项花,表示“清空花”，逻辑不符:B选项dishs书写错误:C选项 垃圾桶，表示“我能清空垃圾桶.，符合逻辑.应选：CoShow his new story books.()A. weB. usC. she【名点】人称代词.【分析】把他的新故事书递给我.【解答】答案：B.此题考杳人称代词宾格
26、形式，show后面加上人称代词的宾格，A. we我们，主格B. us我们，主格C. she 她主格：应选：B.7. She is riding bike.()A. herB. heC. I【考点】形容词性物主代词.【分析】她正在骑单车.【解答】考查形容词性物主代词，代词后面带有名词，需用形容性物上代词.应选：Ao(2015 秋临湘市校级月考)Su Hai and Su Yang like swimming.()A. areB. bothC. too【考点】不定代词.【分析】苏海和苏阳两个都喜欢游泳.【解答】答案：B.此题考查不定代词在句子中意义，Su Hai and Su Yang是两个人，句
27、意表示两个都喜欢游泳，A. arc是，B. both 两个都，C. too也，应选：B。8. does Ben like doing? He likes fishing.()A. CanB. What,sC. What【考点】疑问代词.【分析】本喜欢做什么？他喜欢钓鱼.【解答】答案：C.此题考查特殊疑问的疑问词,A. Can能,能够，B. Whats,什么是，C. Whal什么;根据答语中He likes fishing, 可知应该用Whal进行提问，应选C.9. - Where are the dogs?-behind the house.()A. ItsB. TheyreC. They h
28、ave【考点】代词的辨析；系动词.【分析】-狗在哪里？-它们在房子后面。【解答】考查代词的辨析、系动词。由题，问句主语dogs狗为复数形式，答句要用复数形式的人称代词，it 它不符：此处描述狗的位置要用主+系+表结构的简单句，复数形式的人称代词ihcy“他们搭配be动词are 符合。have为“有“。应选：B.,- Where is our classroom? - Its on the floor.()A. twoB. secondC. the second【考点】序数词.【分析】-我们的教室在哪里？-它在二楼。【解答】此题考查序数词。根据句意,可知空格缺序数词，second第二，符合句意。
29、应选：B.10. There are floors in the building. My classroom is on the floor.()A. three, thirdB. three, threeC. third, third【考点】数词的用法.【分析】这栋建筑物有三层.我的教室在第三层.【解答】考查数词的使用.由题，句意为这栋建筑物有三层.我的教室在第三层.，笫一空表示数量三, 要用基数词，即three：第二空表示“第三，要用序数词，即third.应选：A.11. (2021 秋沐阳县期中)-Whalcanit ?- It can .()A. do： swimB. does： s
30、wimmingC. doing： swimming【考点】动词原形.【分析】-他会做什么？-他会游泳。【解答】考查动词原形。由题，情态动词can后搭配动词要用原形，即do和swim。应选：A.12. My hobbies dancing and watching TV.()A. isA. isB. amC. are【考点】系动词：主谓一致.【分析】我的爱好是跳舞和看电视.【解答】考查系动词及主谓一致，句子中My hobbies”是复数格式,后面谓语应该与主语保持一致，也需用表 示更数的are.应选：Co(2021 秋沐阳县期中)-Su Hai and Su Yang like growing
31、flowers? - Yes.Thcy have the same hobby.( )A. DoB. DoesC. Are【考点】助动词.【分析】-苏海和苏阳喜欢种花吗？-是的。他们有相同的爱好。【解答】考查助动词。由题，问句中使用实义动词like“喜欢”的原形，不能搭配be动词，C选项Are不符： 主语”苏海和苏阳”为复数形式，搭配助动词要用原形do。应选：AoThey like in the playground.()A. play the basketballsB. playing basketballC. playing the baskelball【考点】动词短语：动名词.【分析】他
32、们喜欢在操场上打篮球。【解答】考自动名词及动词短语。like doing something喜欢做某事。动名词playing做like的宾语;play basketball 表示打篮球。应选:B二.填空题（共10小题）13. hobby yes F .【考点】国际音标.【分析】hobby爱好，yes是的.【解答】答案：F.此题考查字母y在单词中发音，hobby的y发小yes的y发小，发音不同，故填F.14. r u o g p group【考点】单词拼写.【分析】group组【解答】考行单词拼写.ruogp可以拼成单词：group组.故答案为：group.15. 读一读，根据图片填入相应的字母
33、，补全单词。(3)c ook(4)d_ancc【考点】看图识词.【分析】（1）跑步（2）唱歌（3）厨师（4）舞蹈【解答】此题考查看图识词。（1）ro图示为跑步，译为run,题干中缺少字母r。故答案为：r。（2） s图示为唱歌，译为sing,题干中缺少字母s0故答案为：s。3）c。图示为厨师，译为cook.题干中缺少字母c。故答案为：c。4） do图示为舞蹈，译为dance,题干中缺少字母d。故答案为：docome （对应词）go .【考点】反义词、对应词.【分析】come.来.go,去.【解答】答案：go.考杳反义词，come是来的意思，对应的反义词是去，go.24. 按要求写词lets （完
34、整形式）lei us【考点】全写和缩写.【分析】让我们【解答】考查全写.leTs的仝写是lei us, lei是使役动词，让，us是we的宾格，译为我们.故填：Ictus.25. (2020 春九台区校级期中)She likes ( like) reading stories.【考点】单词填空.【分析】她喜欢读故事.【解答】答案：likes.该题考查单词填空.该句为一般现在时态，She是第三人称单数.故填likes.26. (202()秋睢宁县期中)swim (现在分词)swimming【考点】词性转换.【分析】swim游泳.【解答】考查词性转换.单词“swim是动词,现在分词要在词尾双写“m
35、,再加ing,变成swimming”.故填：swimming.27. Arc you in Class (class) One?【考点】专有名词.【分析】你是在一班么？【解答】答案：Class.此题考查专有名词的用法.你是在一班么？ 一班这两个单词首写字母都大写.而且班级放到前边，一放到后 边.故答案是Class.28. 根据要求写单词.hobby (第数)hobbies【考点】可数名词及其单复数.【分析】兴趣爱好【解答】此题考查名词第数.hobby的复数形式为变y为i再加es.故答案为：hobbies.29. I can see two cups (cup) of tea (tea) on
36、the table.【考点】不可数名词.【分析】我可以在桌子上看到两杯茶.【解答】答案：cups, lea.此题考查可数名词与不可数名词的辨析.句意为我可以在桌子上看到两杯茶.cup杯子，是可数名词，两杯就 是Iwo cups, lea茶水，是不可数名词，两杯茶用英语表达为Iwo cups of lea.因此横线上应填cups, tea.三.阅读理解(共1小题)31.读-读，根据图片提示将相应单词或者短语填写到横线上。running playing basketball reading dancing paper cutting(2 ) My hobby is paper cutling(3)
37、 She likes dancing .readhig .-Whats your hobby ? - - My hobby is(5) I like playing bankeiball .【考点】选词填空.【分析】(1)她喜欢跑步。(2)我的爱好是剪纸。(3)她喜欢跳舞。(4)-你的爱好是什么？-我的爱好是读书。(5)我喜欢打篮球。【解答】(1)running。考查动名词。图片中的女人在跑步，run跑步，放在likes的后面用动名词形式running。 故填：running=(2) papercultingo考查短语。图片中的女孩在剪纸,剪纸用paper culling表示，符合题意。故填:
38、paper cultingo(3) dancingo考查动名词。图片中的女孩在跳舞，dance跳舞，放在likes的后面用动名词形式dancing。故 填：likeso(4) readingo考行动名词。图片中的人在读书，read读书，放在系动词is后面用动名词形式reading。故填： read ingo(5) playing basketball(.考杳短语。图片中的人在打篮球，play basketball打篮球，放在like的后面用动名词 形式 playing basketball。故熄：playing basketball。四.书面表达(共1小题)32. (2021秋沐阳县期中)写一篇短文介绍自己的业余爱好。要求：I.条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺。2.标点正确，书写清晰、规范。3.不少于5句