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1、十四 Unit 5 Using language基础全面练/I.单句语法填空I still remember the moment whenI got the award.1. The police searched the house wherethe thief had stayed.2. There is a lake near our schoolyard whosedepth is beyond your expectation.3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times whenit s better to r
2、emain silent.4. The main reason whyhe got the job in that company was his hard work.5. Do you still remember the day whenwe met on the train for the first time?6. We visited the car factory wheremy uncle once worked three years ago.7. Could you introduce the company which/thatyou are serving in Engl
3、ish?8. I have forgotten the date which/thatyou told me.9. That is the reason which/thatI want to know.10. 完成句子By reading English articles, you can kill two birds with one stone. You can improve your English and learn more foreign cultures.读英文文章，你就能一举两得。你既可以提高你的英文水平又能了解更多的外国文化。1. Hold your horses! We
4、 still have plenty of time.慢点，别急！我们还有充裕的时间。2. I was about to leave, when it began to rain cats aod dogs. 我正要离开, 这时候 下起了倾盆大雨。3. The reason why/for which I don t trust himis that he often tells lies.我不信任他的原因是他常常撒谎。4. This is the house where (ii which) they liveda week ago.这是一个星期前他们住过的房子。5. I still rem
5、ember the village where we stayedfor three days.我仍然记得我们待了三天的那个村庄。6. The photo reminded me of the days when I played hi de-and-seekwith my sisters.这张照片使我想起了和姐姐们玩捉迷藏的日子。7. The reason that/which hn told mnis different from yours. 他告诉我的理由与你的不同。8. Ancient China was a place where states were often at warw
6、ith each other. 古代中国是一个诸侯国之间经常发生战争的地方。9. It was also a time when there wer。many great philosophers. 那也是一个有许多伟大哲学家的时代。综合应用练/I .阅读理解（2021 衡水高一检测）This is the SCIENCE IN THE NEWS. V m Barbara Klein.Animal experts say one of the world s most beautiful and rare kinds of big cat is close to disappearing fr
7、om the wild. A study earlier this year found that about thirty Amur leopards （豹）still live free. The cats are also called Far Eastern leopards.Recently, their number has been reduced by one. Some person shot a female Amur, then beat her to death. The animal? s body was discovered last month in the B
8、arsovy National Wildlife Refuge in eastern Russia.An official of the World Wildlife Fund, Darron, said this was the third such killing in the area in the past five years. Mr Collins said the death of even one adult female is a huge loss for the endangered cat. He noted that the killing reduces the p
9、ossibility for cubs （幼兽）or young.It is not clear how many Amur leopards still live free. One population count was performed in February and March. Wildlife expert Dmitry Pikuuov led this study. It found evidence of seven to nine males. The study identified three to seven females without cubs, Four l
10、eopards were identified as females with cubs. In all, five or six cubs were recorded. Six to eight animals could not be identified.Most of the land where the Amur leopard once lived was in China. New roads andclimate change there threatened the animals. So did hunters who kill big cats for their bod
11、y parts.Mr Pikuuov says adult Amurs need about five hundred square kilometers with good forests to survive. He said they also need a large and continuing supply of animals like deer for food. He believes the answer to saving the Amur leopard is for governments to provide protected spaces for wildlif
12、e.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述一种濒危动物远东豹现在的危险处境，并分析了 这种动物灭绝的可能性，呼吁我们采取措施来保护这种动物。1. This passage is probably from .A. a magazineB. a newspaper reportC. a TV reportD. a film【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第一段This is the SCIENCE IN THE NEWS. V m Barbara Klein.可知，这就是今天的科学新闻，我是芭芭拉克莱因。由此可知，这是一个主持人在 播报一则新闻调查。故选C。2. Why is the kill
13、ing of an adult female a huge loss?A. It could lead to the death of an adult male.B. It means it can not give birth to the young any more.C. It is worth more money than a male.D. There is only one adult female in the world.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知，柯林斯先生说，即使是一只成年雌豹的死 亡，对这种濒临灭绝的猫科动物来说也是一个巨大的损失。他指出，猎杀减少了
14、幼崽或繁衍 幼崽的可能性。由此可知，雌性猎豹的死亡意味着不能产仔了，对于这种动物的繁衍有很大 的影响，所以杀死一只成年雌性是一个巨大的损失。故选B。3. The number of the Amur leopards in China is becoming smaller because of all the following EXCEPT .A. new roadsB. climate changeC. human huntingD. rare diseases【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的New roads and climate change there threa
15、tened the animals. So did hunters who kill big cats for their body parts. 可 知，那里的新道路和气候变化威胁着动物。为了获取大型猫科动物的身体部位而猎杀它们的 猎人也是如此。由此可知，A、B、C三项都是导致这种动物即将灭绝的原因，只有D项没有涉 及。故选D。4. According to the experts the Amur leopards .A. are living on plantsare living in the zooB. are well protected by peopleare endanger
16、ed【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Animal experts say one of the world s most beautiful and rare kinds of big cat is close to disappearing from the wild. 可 知，动物专家表示，世界上最美丽、最稀有的一种大型猫科动物即将从野外消失。由此可知, 专家认为Amur leopards处于灭绝的危险中。故选D。II.完形填空Love Is Blind: The Magic of TabbyIn October, 2003, I started my work at my l
17、ocal animal shelter? s Adoption Department. Over the years, more than 50, 000 animals have the doors of the shelter. Most of them, I do not remember. But occasionally there are special animals, who touch me so deeply that I could never possibly 2 them. Tabby was one such animal.Tabby was an ancient
18、Cocker Spaniel, probably 14 years old. What, s more, she was blind and deaf. Tabby s chances at adoption seemed 3 at best. After all, we didn t have many adopters coming in asking, “Can you show me all of your really old dogs who are also 4 ? ” We had all thought that Tabby would live out the rest o
19、f her life at the 5 .One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter. Her son, Gary, had 6 Tabby s picture and stories on the shelter? s website at home. They were interested in meeting her! It was the only 7 we ever received about Tabby. What could a young child possibly see in a 14-year-old dog
20、who was both blind and deaf? Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them and 8 through grassy fields on summer days. Tabby would 9 be able to do that. But after meeting her, Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family. They adopted Tabby!If Tabby s story had simply e
21、nded with her 10 adoption, it would still have been something very special indeed. 11 it was what happened after her adoption that people might regard as “magic” . Gary 12 from seizures (癫痫). Since Gary and Tabby met they became inseparable. They did everything together. They became so “in tune“ wit
22、h one another that Tabby began to telegraph Gary s seizures before they occurred, giving his family a(n) 13 that one was about to strike. What? s more, Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby s 14.How could it be? Nobody could explain how Tabby did it. But those of us who were
23、fortunate enough to know her and her family had 15 the magic, the kind that has its roots in love.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，动物收容所有一只叫Tabby的狗，它又聋又瞎，但是却出 人意料地被一个叫Gary的男孩领养，这个男孩患了癫痫，让人不可思议的是，自从Gary收 养了 Tabby,他的癫痫很少犯了。这一奇迹的发生都根源于爱。1. A. passed B. brokenC. opened D. locked【解析】选A。由文章首句可知，作者在当地动物庇护所的收养部工作，所以按照逻辑，应该 是
24、有超过五万的动物被领养，即经过了(passed)庇护所的大门。2. A. recallB. forgetC. leaveD. abandon【解析】选B。与上文“Most of them, I do not remember.”相照应，可知此处指这些深 深打动了作者的动物，作者可能永远不会忘记(forget)它们。3. A. possibleB. greatC. remoteD. bright【解析】选C0根据上文“she was blind and deaf可知,它又聋又瞎,所以被领养的机会 是微小的(remote)。4. A. disabledB. activeC. stubbornD.
25、patient【解析】选A。根据ureally old dogs”及“also”可知,本空应和old相照应,同时结合 第二段中的“blind and deaf，可知disabled (残疾的)符合语境。5. A. hospitalB. roadsideC. farmD. shelter【解析】选D。如果Tabby没有人收养，那么就会在庇护所(shelter)度过她的余生。6. A. postedB. takenC. seenD. drawn【解析】选C。根据下文“They were interested in meeting her! v可知，Gary在来收养 部之前，已经在网站上看过(see
26、n)Tabby的照片和故事了。7. A. letterB. enquiryC. callD. donation【解析】选B。根据上文aThey were interested in meeting her! ”可知,这对母子对Tabby 很感兴趣，因此他们想收养Tabby,所以这是唯一一次我们收到的关于Tabby的询问(enquiry)。8. A. getB. lookC. runD. break【解析】选Co【解析】选Co大多数男孩都想要一只和他们一起成长、夏天可以跑着穿越(run through)草地的狗。9. A. neverB. possiblyC. frequentlyC. freq
27、uentlyD. generally【解析】选Ao根据上文可知，Tabby又老身体又有残疾，因此永远不能(never)和他们一起奔跑着穿越草地。10. A. temporaryB. normalC. successfulD. early【解析】选C。根据前文可知,Tabby的领养是成功的(successful)。11. A. Moreover B. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise【解析】选 B。结合上文 “If Tabby s story had simply ended with her adoption,it would still have been so
28、mething very special indeed.(如果 Tabby 的故事仅仅以它 得以被成功领养而结束，那它仍然可以算得上是很特别的一件事)”及下文“it was what happened after her adoption that people might regard as magic(而她被领养之后 发生的事情才被人们认为是奇迹)”可知，前后两句存在转折关系(However “然而”)。12. A. learntB. heardC. sufferedD. recovered【解析】选C。根据设空后的“seizures”可知，Gary患有疾病。suffer from 患病”
29、。13. A. explanationB. warningC. suggestionD. notice【解析】选Bo由上文telegraph Gary s seizures可知,Tabby会在Gary犯病之前发出要犯病的信息，所以这是给他的家人一个预警(warning)。14. A. returnB. birthC. arrivalD. recovery【解析】选C。自从Tabby到来(arrival)后，Gary的癫痫犯得越来越少了，故选C项。15. A. performedB. createdC. achievedD. witnessed【解析】选D。他们见证了 (witness)所有发生
30、的这一切。III.语法填空(2021 无锡高一检测)Do you like travelling? Staying 1. (health) while 2. (travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. 3. you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much 4. (easy):Make sure you have got signed passport (护照)and visas. Also, bef
31、ore you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport 5. (steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other 6.you in a separate place from your passport.Read the Public
32、Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to 7. you are travelling.Leave a copy of your itinerary (旅行日程)with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.Do not accept pac
33、kages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or 8.(necessary) credit cards. If we make enough 9. (prepare), we will succeed. Have 10. good time!【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了出国旅游时如何才能感到愉快。1 .【解析】healthy。考查形容词。句意：在旅行时保持健康有助于确保你的旅行是快乐的 和愉快的。stay是系动词，后面用形容词形式healthy,构成系表结构。故填healthy。2 .【解析】travelling。考查非谓语动
34、词。此处作主语，应使用动名词。故填travelling。3 .【解析】If/When/While。考查状语从句。句意：如果你要去国外旅行(当你在国外旅行时)， 这里有一些建议可以让你的旅行更轻松。根据语境可知，此处可以使用条件状语从句或者时 间状语从句。故填Ifhen/While。4 .【解析】easiero考查比较级。much后应该用比较级形式。故填easier。5 .【解析】is stoleno考查动词时态和语态。句意：如果你的护照被偷了，这可帮了大忙。 主句用一般将来时，if从句用一般现在时，your passport与steal是逻辑被动关系。故填 is stoleno.【解析】wit
35、h。考查介词。句意：另一个随身携带，放在与护照分开的地方。根据语境可 知，此处使用介词with表伴随。故填with。6 .【解析】whicho考查定语从句。句意：熟悉你要去的国家的当地法律和风俗习惯。 countries是定语从句的先行词，在从句中作to的宾语，应用which引导。故填which。7 .【解析】unnecessary。考查形容词。句意：不要携带太多的钱或不必要的信用卡。前面 有不要带太多的钱，这里应该是不必要的信用卡。故填unnecessary。8 .【解析】preparations。考查名词复数。句意：如果我们做足够的准备，我们就会成功。 固定短语：make enough p
36、reparations 做足够的准备”。故填 preparations。9 .【解析】ao考查固定短语。Have a good time!是固定表达，意为“玩得愉快！ ”。故 填a。【补偿训练】阅读填句Cats in ancient EgyptMany of us love cats. They are beautiful, soft, clever and loving. The ancient Egyptians （埃及人）considered cats, also known as Mau, to be very important. They honored them with gre
37、at respect. For one thing, cats helped people by keeping their homes free of mice, rats, and snakes. Without cats Egypt could not have been the important grain-growing （谷 物种植）center that it was. 2 For another, cats were also trained to help hunters. 3The Egyptians loved cats so much that Bast, an Eg
38、yptian goddess, was pictured in the form of a cat. Bast appeared in artwork. She was the protector of the house. This idea made a special connection between cats and children. 4The safety of all cats was of great concern to ancient Egyptians. 5Foreigners sometimes took cats out of Egypt secretly and
39、 took them to other lands.Egyptian soldiers were sent to pick up cats found in other countries and bring them back home to Egypt.A. There were good reasons for that.B. Two types of cats appeared in ancient Egypt.C. In grain fields, cats helped catch rats and mice.D. They were able to help pick up th
40、e wounded birds.E. There were even laws against getting a cat out of Egypt.F. Anyone who killed a cat on purpose would be put to death.G. That, s why most Egyptian families had cats for good luck.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了猫在古埃及人生活中的重要地位。1 .【解析】选 A。根据第二段中的For one thing, cats helped people by keeping their ho
41、mes free of mice, rats, and snakes. ” 和 “For another, cats were also trained to help hunters. ,可知，作者对古埃及人喜爱猫的原因进行了分析，故A项（这是有充分 理由的。）符合语境。2 .【解析】选 Co 根据上文“Without cats Egypt could not have been the important grain-growing center that it was. ”可知，要是没有猫（来帮助消灭老鼠）的话，古埃及 不可能成为重要的谷物种植中心，故C项（在谷地里，猫帮助捕捉老鼠。）符
42、合语境。3 .【解析】选Do根据上文“cats were also trained to help hunters可知，猫也被训 练来帮助猎人。故D项（它们能够帮助捡起受伤的鸟。）符合语境。4 .【解析】选G。由本段所讲述的家庭守护神Bast可知，在古埃及很多家庭都饲养猫以求好 运，故选G项。5 .【解析】选 Eo 由下文 uForeigners sometimes took cats out of Egypt secretlyv和 “Egyptian soldiers were sent to pick up cats found in other countries and bring them back home to Egypt. 可知，有法律规定不许将猫带出埃及，故选E项。