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1、2021年新初三英语人教新版开学考模拟试卷2一.选择题（共15小题）1. （2021 春平阴县期中）His right leg was hurt badly. The doctors .（）A. cut it offB. cut them offC cut off itD . cut off them（2021 春三元区校级月考）-Lin Tao, do you want to visit the Great Wall, ?-Sure, Wen Wei wants to.（）A. also； tooB. too； tooC. too； also（2021 春昭通期中）My brother pl
2、ay basketball. But now he likes playing baseball.（）A used toB. is used toC is used forD. was used to（2021 春广灵县期中）My children cant stay with me. I sometimes feel Can you keep me company? （）A. excitedB. hungryC. lonelyD. tired（2021 春泸州期中）I hate the dishes, but I like to my bed.（）A. making, makeB. to d
3、o, makingC. doing, makeD. do, make（2021 春临泽县期中）Parents often their own children others,children.（）A. compare； withB. compare； asC. compare；onD. compare； for（2021 春江都区校级月考）Mr. Brown was too busy our papers thisquestion.（）A. to mark； to answerB. to mark；answeringC. marking； answeringD. marking； to ans
4、wer8 .（2021 济南模拟）-Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday ?-Sorry, I was so busy that I forgot it.（）A. suddenlyB. completely C. recentlyD. quietlyB ： Really? That was too bad!Were you wearing your raincoat?A： Of course.I rode quickly but I was still 20 minutes late for the party. (5) B ： H
5、ow lucky you were!A.We all got wet.B.Where were you at that time?C.No, my father drove me home.D.I was waiting for the No. 15 bus.E.Oh, I was riding my bike at that time.F.He was helping his mom in the kitchen.G.When I got there, they were cutting the birthday cake.八.综合填空(共1小题)36. Time is very impor
6、tant to us. When and by whom were the watches or clocks (1) (invent) ? Perhaps nobody knows. How could we tell time (2) there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world?The sun was (3) (probable) the worlds first clock”， except in the far north, where the Eskimos live. There, its dark most of t
7、he winter, and light most of the (4), But in most of the world, people have (5) (use) the sun for day. If you dont have a clock that shows time, you still know that when the sun shines, ifs day, and when its dark, its n (6) The sun can not only tell you whether its day or night but also its morning,
8、 noon, or afternoon. When the sun is almost directly overhead, its noon.People who live near the sea know time from the tides(潮汐).In the daytime, for about six hours， the water (7) (rise) higher and higher on the beach. The same thing take place again at night. There are two high tides and two (8) t
9、ides every 24 hours.In some places in the world the wind comes up (9) about the same time every day or changes direction or stops (10) (blow). In these places thewind can be the clock.九.书面表达(共1小题)37.读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，阅读可以修身养性，陶冶情操，丰富知识，开拓视野.为 了让同学们养成良好的阅读习惯，学校自2016年以来开展读书活动，请根据以下提示写 一篇短文.提示：1. What kind
10、 of books did you read?2. What can you get from the books you read?3. What is your advice about reading activities?In order to develop the students good reading habit, our school has had a reading activity since 2016.2021年新初三英语人教新版开学考模拟试卷2参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共15小题）（2021 春平阴县期中）His right leg was hurt badl
11、y. The doctors .（）A. cut it offB. cut them offC - cut off itD . cut off them【考点】动词短语.【分析】他的右腿受了重伤，医生给截掉了.【解答】答案：A根据题意：他的右腿受了重伤，医生给截掉了.结合选项，代词放短语中间，故排除CD；此处是一条腿，所以用单数，选项AD符合题意，应选A.【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本意思和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.2.（2021 春三元区校级月考）- Lin Tao, do you want to visit the Great Wall, ?-Sure, Wen Wei wants to.
12、（）A. also； tooB. too； tooC. too； also【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.【分析】林涛，你也想参观长城吗？当然，文伟也想参观.【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是林涛，你也想参观长城吗？当然，文伟也想 参观.第一空放在句末，用too,第二空放在句中，用also.应选：C.【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题 的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差异，准确作答.3. （2021 春昭通期中）My brother play basketball. But now he likes playing baseball.（）A used
13、toB. is used toC is used forD. was used to【考点】动词的固定搭配.【分析】我的哥哥过去经常打篮球.但是现在他喜欢打棒球.【解答】答案：A.考查动词固定搭配.句意”我的哥哥过去经常打篮球.但是现在他喜 欢打棒球.used t。过去经常，be used to习惯于.根据题意但是现在他喜欢打棒球.说明 他过去经常打篮球.应选A.【点评】了解动词的固定搭配.结合句意进行选择.4. (2021 春广灵县期中)My children can*t stay with me. I sometimes feel. Can you keep me company? ()A
14、. excitedB. hungryC. lonelyD. tired【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】我的孩子不能和我在一起.我有时候觉得很孤独.你能陪伴我吗？【解答】答案：C.考查形容词词义辨析.句意：我的孩子不能和我在一起.我有时候觉 得很孤独.你能陪伴我吗？ excited兴奋的；hungry饥饿的；lonely孤独的；tired疲倦的.根 据题干My children carft stay with me.我的孩子不能和我在一起.可知我有时候觉得很孤 独.应选C.【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答.5. (2021 春泸州期中)Ihate the dishes, but I
15、like to my bed.()A. making, makeB. to do, makingC. doing, makeD. do, make【考点】动词的固定搭配.【分析】我讨厌洗碗，但是我喜欢整理我的床铺.【解答】hate doing/to do sth.讨厌做某事，排除D； like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事， 排除 B； do the dishes 洗碗，make ones bed 铺床，排除 A.应选：C.【点评】学生熟知hate和like的用法，结合具体语境分析，做出正确答案.6. (2021 春临泽县期中)Parents often their own ch
16、ildren otherschildren.()A. compare；withB. compare； asC. compare； onD. compare； for【考点】动词短语.【分析】略【解答】略应选：A.【点评】略(2021 春江都区校级月考)Mr. Brown was too busy our papers thisquestion.()A. to mark； to answerB. to mark； answeringC. marking； answeringD. marking； to answer【考点】实义动词.【分析】Brown先生太忙着改我们的作业以至于不能回答这个问题.
17、【解答】考查动词，be busy doing固定搭配，忙于做某事，tooto do sth太以至于不能做某事.结合语境，Brown先生太忙着改我们的作业以至于不能回答这个问题.应选：D.【点评】掌握动词的固定搭配和含义.7. (2021 济南模拟)-Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday?-Sorry, I was so busy that I forgot it.()A. suddenlyB. completely C. recentlyD. quietly【考点】副词的词义辨析.【分析】-你昨天为什么不来参加我的生日聚会？-对不起
18、，我太忙了，完全忘了.【解答】suddenly突然 pletely完全.recently最近.quietly安静地.根据I was so busy 我太忙了”可知，应该是“完全”忘记参加生日聚会了.用completely.应选：B.【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或形容词等，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用 法，选择合适答案完成试题.8. (2020 秋连山区期中)Pm too tired. Lets stop a rest.()A. haveB. hadC. havingD. to have【考点】不定式.【分析】我太累了，我们停下来休息一下吧.【解答】答案：D.考查不定式.句意”我太累了，
19、我们停下来休息一下吧.A动词原 形.B过去式.C动名词.D不定式.stop to do sth.的用法”停下来去干另一件事”.stop doing sth停止做某事.这里表示停下来去休息.用不定式to have.选D.【点评】不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语.要结合语境 选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配.9. （2020 春南京月考）-have you been at this school?Since 1990.（）A. How longB. How much C. How soon D. How often【考点】疑问词组.【分析】-你在这个学校里多久了？-从1990
20、年开始.【解答】How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How much多少钱；How soon ”多快/ 多久以后”其后用in加一段时间来回答；How often多久，对频率提问。根据Since 1990” 从1990年开始”可知，对一段时间提问用How longo应选：Ao【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固 定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。10. （2019 春铁力市期末）to the music is a good way （）A. Listening , relaxB. Listening , to relaxC. To list
21、en , to relaxD. To listen , relaxing【考点】实义动词.【分析】听音乐是放松身心的好方法.【解答】根据 to music is a good way,可知这里用动名词短语做主语.listen tomusic表示听音乐.应用动名词形式Listening,根据a way to do sth.做某事的方法，可 知应用to relax.应选：Bo【点评】此题考查是动名词短语做主语.结合语境和固定用法，便可选出答案.11. （2018 春阜阳期中）The computer is expensive I cant pay for it.（）A. too； toB. suc
22、h； that C. so； thatD. enough： to【考点】固定句式.【分析】这台电脑太贵了，我付不起.【解答】A太而不能.B如此以至于（such修饰名词）.C如此以至于（so修饰形 容词）.D足够做某事结合语境”这台电脑太贵了，我付不起.”可知，应该是“如此以至于”.由形容词expensive可知，用sothat.应选：C.【点评】熟悉固定句式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.12. (2016呼和浩特)Im looking after Tom today. Hes been in my house 8： 00 thismorning.()A. atB. sinceC. forD.
23、 till【考点】时间介词.【分析】今天我在照顾汤姆，自从上午八点他就在我家.【解答】答案：B.根据8： 00 this morning可知这是时间点,根据句子中的He，s been in my house可知这是 现在完成时态.Since+时间点”用于现在完成时表示动作从某一时刻起持续到现在，应选 B【点评】此题考查时间介词的用法.熟记时间介词的用法，掌握每一个时间介词后跟的 时间类型及每个时态常用时间状语，是做题的关键.13. (2016武威)The movie for about 5 minutes, so lets see the next one.()A has been onB.
24、has startedC. startedD. began【考点】时态辨析.【分析】电影上映五分钟了，所以我们看下一场吧.【解答】答案：A.句中的时间状语”for+时间段”是现在完成时的标志，且句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动 词，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；选项中，start是非延续性 动词，转换成beon可以与时间段连用，表示动作延续了多长时间.应选：A.【点评】此题考查了动词的时态.做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断 句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.14. (2016房山区一模)My grandma d
25、inner when I got home yesterday.()A. cooksB. will cookD. was cookingC. is cooking【考点】过去进行时.【分析】当我昨天到家的时候，我的奶奶正在做晚饭.【解答】答案：D根据后半句：当我昨天到家的时候，可以推断前半句的意思”我的奶奶 正在做晚饭，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作用过去进行时，过 去进行时的构成是was/were+现在分词，应选D.【点评】此题主要考查过去进行时，做此类题目，可以根据时间状语，也可以根据上下 文语境，进行判断.二.填空题（共5小题）（2018 春蒙阴县期末）Wow!The
26、house is always full of laughter（laugh）.【考点】单词填空.【分析】哇!房子里总是充满笑声.【解答】答案：laughter根据提示，推测意思是哇!房子里总是充满笑声，前面是固定短 语be full of,后接名词laughter笑声，这是一个不可数名词，用单数即可【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题 的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答.15. （2020 秋射洪市期末）There are 30 women（妇女）teachers in our school.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我们学校有30名女教师.【解
27、答】答案：women根据汉语提示“妇女的英文表达为woman,该词在句中作定语修饰teachers,根据名词 woman/man修饰名词时需根据所修饰名词的单复数一致，根据空格后的teachers,故填入 woman的复数，故答案为：women.【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力.解题时，要用理解句意的前提 下，注意词汇的拼写.16. （2020 秋蓬江区校级期中）Whats the population （人口） of China?【考点】翻译填空.【分析】略【解答】population【点评】略（2020 秋越秀区校级期中）Its very important for eve
28、ryone to p rotect the environment.【考点】首字母填空.【分析】对于每个人来说保护环境是很重要的.【解答】根据 the environment”结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是”对于 每个人来说保护环境是很重要的.”又因为空格前面的词语是不定式符号t。，所以要用动 词原形来填空.故填 protect.【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案.17. (2021 临沧模拟)Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid development (develop) of China.【
29、考点】完成句子.【分析】许多外国人对中国的迅速开展感到惊讶.【解答】答案：development.句中rapid是形容词迅速的，the r叩id后应加名词，develop 是动词”开展”，名词形式是development,作“开展”时为单数概念.故答案是development 【点评】以ment为后缀的名词有development开展，movement动作，agreement同意， management 管理，advertisement 广告，argument 争论，amusement 娱乐等三.完形填空(共1小题)18. The London Eye is a tourist attract
30、ion in London, the UK. There you can get into a capsule (密封舱)to enjoy a great view of the city of London.I visited the London Eye last summer (21) a friend. My friend didnt know (22) D we were going. I just told him we would go somewhere very special. As we arrived at Waterloo Station, he had worked
31、 out where we were going. He smiled (23) A When we reached the London Eye. there was a very long waiting line, so in order to save time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the (24) C .The capsule doesnt completely (25)when people get on, so you have to get into it quickly. Then the door of th
32、e capsule (26) D The view was wonderful. We took many photos of the view and of ourselves. It (27) A about half an hour for the capsule to go around.If you are interested in going there, Pd like to give you some (28) C To enjoy the view, go in the (29) .There are night rides, but you wont see a lot.
33、 Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite (30) D even though it*s sunny. So ladies, don*t forget to take a scarf.21. A. forB.withC. atD. from22. A. howB.whenC. whatD. where23. A. happilyB.slowlyC. quicklyD. carefully24. A. foodsB.drinksC - ticketsD. papers25. A. arriveB.stopC. buildD. run26. A. b
34、reaksB.knocksC. leavesD. closes27. A. takesB.spendsC. usesD. wastes28. A. timeB.plansC adviceD. freedom29. A. zooB.daytime.C. sunD. night30. A. dirtyB.hotC. dryD. cool.【考点】记叙文.【分析】这篇短文中作者主要记述了自己去伦敦之眼旅行的经历，并给我们提出了一些 旅行建议.【解答】21. B考查介词，A. for为了 B. with和*起C. at在D-from从，根据题干I visited the London Eye last
35、 summera friend,推出句意：去年夏天我和一个朋友去 了 “伦敦眼“，表示“和一起”，介词应该用with,应选B.19. D考查副词，A. how如何B. when什么时间C. what什么D.where哪里，根 据下文的 I just told him we would go somewhere very special. 和he had worked out where we were going.可知，本句是说“我的朋友不知道我们要去哪里;应选D.20. A 考查副词，A. happily 开心地 B. slowly 慢慢地 C. quickly 快速地 D. careful
36、ly 仔细地，根据He smiled,结合语境朋友知道去哪里后，高兴地笑了，应选A.21. C 考查名词，A. foods 食物 B. drinks 饮料 C. tickets 票 D. papers 论文，根据 I went to buy the-,结合前文说到参观“伦敦眼”景点，应该是买票，应选C.22. B考查动词，A. arrive到这B. stop停止C. build建造D.run跑，根据The capsule doesnt completely,结合后文 so you have to get into it quickly,推出句意：密封舱不会 完全停下，所以必须快速进入，应选B.
37、23. D考查动词，A. breaks破坏B. knocks敲C.leaves离开D.closes关闭，根据（2020 秋连山区期中）Pm too tired. Lets stop a rest.（）A. haveB. hadC. havingD. to have（2020 春南京月考）-have you been at this school?Since 1990.（）A. How longB. How much C. How soon D. How often（2019 春铁力市期末）to the music is a good way （）A. Listening , relaxB. L
38、istening , to relaxC. To listen , to relaxD. To listen , relaxing（2018 春阜阳期中）The computer is expensive I can*t pay for it.（）A. too； toB. such； that C. so； thatD. enough； to（2016呼和浩特）Im looking after Tom today. Hes been in my house 8： 00 thismorning.（）A. atB. sinceC. forD. till（2016武威）The movie for a
39、bout 5 minutes， so lets see the next one.（）A.has beenonB.has startedC.startedD.began（2016房山区一模）My grandma dinner when I got home yesterday.（）A.cooksB.will cookC.is cookingD.was cooking二.填空题（共5小题）9. （2018 春蒙阴县期末）WowJThe house is always full of （laugh）.10. （2020 秋射洪市期末）There are 30 （妇女）teachers in our
40、 school.11. （2020 秋蓬江区校级期中）Whats the （人 口）of China?12. （2020 秋越秀区校级期中）Ifs very important for everyone to p the environment.13. （2021 临沧模才以）Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid （develop） of China.三.完形填空（共1小题）The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London, the UK. There you can get into a caps
41、ule（密封舱）to enjoy a great view of the city of London.so you have to get into it,可知游客进入密封舱后，门关闭了，应选D.27. A考查动词，A.takes带走B.spends花费C. uses使用D. wastes浪费，根据题 干，可知考查同定句式It takes some time for sb. /sth. to do意为某人/某物做某事花费 一段时间”.take在这里意为“花费”,应选A.28. C考查名词，A. timeD寸间B. plans计戈ij C. advice建议D. freedom自由，根据 If
42、 youare interested in going there, Id like to give you some,推出句意为如果你对去那里 感兴趣，我愿意给你提些建议.应选C.29. B考查名词，A. zoo动物园B. daytime白天.C.sun太阳D. night晚上，根据 下句提到night rides.可见这里建议白天去赏景.in the daytime意为“在白天”，应选B.30. D考查形容词，A. dirty脏的B. hot炎热C. dry干燥D. cool凉爽，根据下文 的don*t forget to take a scarf可知，在伦敦眼轮子的顶部.即便是晴天，天气
43、也很凉，别 忘了带围巾.应选D.【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边 做，注意联系上下文.四.阅读理解（共4小题）（2020 秋肇州县期末）Mr. Gao lives in a town. When he was twenty - five, his son was born. He calls him Gao Ling. The little boy is clever. He and his wife love him very much. Its September 1st today. A new school year begins. Gao
44、Ling is happy and wears his most beautiful clothes. Hes going to school with his new bag. nLet me take you to school, dear, nsaid Mrs. Gao. Thank you, Mummy, nsaid the boy. nThe school is not far from here. I can go there myself. ”At school a teacher met the little boy and asked, Whats your name, my
45、 little friend? Gao Ling, sir, Hanswered the boy. HHow old are you? Six, sir. Whats your fathers name? nGao Daling, sir. How old is he? He is six, too, sir. Oh, the teacher said in surprise. HIs he as old as you? ”“Yes, sir, said the boy. He became a father only on the day when I was bom. ”92. Mr. G
46、ao is C now. A. SixB. twenty - fivethirty - oneC. thirty - fiveMr. and Mrs. Gao love their son because AA. the boy is cleverB he likes to go to schoolC. he can go to school himselfD he can answer their question93. Gao Ling didnt let his mother take him to school because D .A she was too busyB , his
47、friends could took himC. the policeman could help him.D. the school is near and he could take care of himself. Gao Ling went to school.A by carB on footC by trainD. by bike95 . Gao Ling thought D .A his father and he were born on the same dayB his father was younger than himC. his father forgot to tell him about his ageGao Daling became a father only for six years.【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，短文主要描写了一个聪明的小男孩高陵, 他在六岁时就能自己去学校，老师问他你几岁了，他回