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1、2021年新初三英语外研新版开学考模拟试卷2一.选择题（共15小题）1 . （ 2020 秋肇州县期末）Though his grandmother lives, she never feels.（）A. alone； aloneB. lonely； lonelyC. alone：lonelyD. lonely； alone（2021 肇源县二模）Youre supposed to your shoes before you enter the room.（A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off（2020肇源县一模）-Have you seen w
2、olf warriors II （战狼 H）?-Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.（）A. a； /B. a； theC. an； theD. /； the（2020 秋肇源县期末）Is there in todays newspaper?-No, theres.（）A. anything special； something unusualB. anything special； nothing unusualC. special anything； n
3、othing unusualD. special anything； unusual nothing（2020福建模拟）Is here?-No. Kate is ill in hospital.（）A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. none（2018 春越秀区校级期末）Miss Wang is always patient to give me on how to work outthe problems.（）A. an adviceB. many adviceC. some adviceD. many advices（2020 秋肇源县期末）She used
4、to in the morning, but now she is used to atnight.（）A. read readB. read, readingC. reading, readD. reading, reading(1) From Paragraph 1, we can know thatA. Dr Hill is quite humorousB. Dr Hill said Amy was braveC. Amy went to see Dr Hill with her grandmaD. Amy needs to conic back to see Dr Hill in on
5、e week(2) On the morning of 14th October, Amy.A. got up lateB. didnt eat anythingC. had pain in her mouthD. didnt want to go to school(3) Who wears braces like Amy? A. Benny.B. Angel.C. Charlie.D. Keith.(4) What does the underlined word mean mean in Chinese? A.甜蜜的B.刻薄的C.感动的D.奇怪的(5) When Mrs Fremont
6、gave Charlie a look, what do you think the look meant?A. She agreed with him.B. He made a good joke.C. She was proud of him.D. He should be quiet.五.词汇应用(共5小题)as common as borrow-from, even though, at leastYesterday I a dictionary my friend.27. make progress, keep on, too much,Although its raining, t
7、he farmers working in the fields.28. (2019 春临胸县期中)They (finish) the work in two days.29. If someone throws a stick, the dog will (取来)it.30. (2017白银)English ( speak) all over the world.六.句型转换(共5小题)The girl works very hard at school.(改为感叹句) the girl works at school!31. We have been to the museum sever
8、al times.(改为一般疑问句) you to the museum several times?32. I hope I can improve my English this term.(改为同义句)I hope my English this term.33. My mother told me to leave here.(改为否认句)My mother told me leave here.34. I have made greal progress in Chinese this year.(对画线局部提问) progress have you made in Chinese
9、(his year?七.综合填空(共1小题)(2016丽水)It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Childrens Home!Dylan Terry is my favorite (66) (sing). I like him because he sings (67) (wonderful), hes cute and he helps the kids a lot.We (68) (stand) near the door, waiting for him. Everyone was very
10、 excited. Finally, he arrived (69) shook hands with us. He was so niceJHe sang several songs for us. Some of us even started dancing (70) he was singing. We were having a great time!(71) our surprise, Dylan joined us for lunch. He brought us (72) big cake. Everyone ate some and (73) was delicious. W
11、hile we were eating, Dylan told us many interesting(74) (story) about himself. I never thought I could talk to my favorite pop star. It was just like a dream. I (75) (remember) this unforgettable experience forever.八.书面表达（共1小题）38. （2017聊城）假定你是张华，你在外地学习的好朋友王伟发电子邮件向你请教如何学好 英语.请你根据以下要点用英语给他问封电子邮件.内容包括：
12、(1)看英语电影、听英语歌曲，猜想生词意思.(2)与外教交谈.(3)把单词写在纸条上，利用纸条记忆单词.注意：(1)词数：80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Dear Wang Wei,I received your email yesterday. In the email, you asked me how to improve yourEnglish. Now Id like to give you some advice. These are my suggestions. I hope they are useful to you.Y
13、ours,Zhang Hua.2021年新初三英语外研新版开学考模拟试卷2参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共15小题）. （ 2020 秋肇州县期末）Though his grandmother lives, she never feels.（）A. alone； aloneB. lonely； lonelyC. alone； lonelyD. lonely； alone【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.【分析】虽然祖母单独生活，但她从不感到孤独.【解答】alone做形容词时，意思为”单独的，单独的”，只能做表语；做副词时意思为 单独，单独”；lonely做形容词意思为“孤独的，寂寞的，偏僻的，荒凉
14、的，既可做定语 又可做表语.alone与lonely都可意为“单独，单独”，但alone强调客观上无伴，单独一 人”；而lonely表示感情上孤独，寂寞”，强调内心的主观感受.由题干”祖母单独生活” 可知，“单独生活可译为live alone,因此第一个空是alone；由题干”她从不感到孤独.” 可知，“不感到寂寞可译为feel lonely”.由句意虽然祖母单独生活，但她从不感到孤独.” 可知，答案应是alone； lonely.应选：C.【点评】此题考查了近义词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意及语境，从 而判断出正确答案.2. （2021 肇源县二模）Youre supposed
15、 to your shoes before you enter the room.（）A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off【考点】动词短语.【分析】在你进入房间之前，你应该脱下鞋子.【解答】答案：A根据题意在你进入房间之前，你应该脱下鞋子”，结合选项，A.脱下B.推迟C.动 身D.关上，A选项符合题意，应选A.【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本意义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.3. （2020肇源县一模）-Have you seen wolf warriors II （战狼 H）？-Yes. This is educational film and i
16、t has become one of most popular films in the world.()A. a； /B. a； theC. an； theD. /； the【考点】冠词.【分析】-你看过战狼II吗？-是的.这是一部教育片，它已经成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一.【解答】aan表示泛指，于辅音音素前，而an那么用于元音音素前.(he表示特指.根据 This is educational film这里泛指一部教育片，educational是以元音音素开头的， 用冠词an,而one of most popular films in the world这里最高级前面加冠词the.应选
17、：Co【点评】此题考查的是冠词的用法，要根据句子意思和冠词的用法规律做题，还要注意 结合音标作答.4. (2020 秋肇源县期末)Is there in todays newspaper?-No, theres.()A. anything special； something unusualB. anything special； nothing unusualC. special anything； nothing unusualD. special anything： unusual nothing【考点】不定代词.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略(2020福建模拟)Is here?-No.
18、 Kate is ill in hospital.()A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. none【考点】不定代词.【分析】-大家都来了吗？-没有.凯特生病住院了.【解答】此题考查不定代词的用法.由答语”没有，凯特生病住院了“可知，上文问的是 大家都来了吗”，所以用everyone表示“每个人”.应选：C.【点评】此题易错选A,译为：”这儿有人吗？ ”显然与答语不通顺，所以做完题的时候 一定要检查题干前后是否符合逻辑.5. (2018 春越秀区校级期末)Miss Wang is always patient to give me on how to work ou
19、tthe problems.()A. an adviceB. many adviceC. some adviceD. many advices【考点】不可数名词.【分析】王小姐总是耐心地就如何解决这些问题给我一些建议.【解答】答案：C.考查名词.句意”王小姐总是耐心地就如何解决这些问题给我一些建 议.advice建议.不可数名词.不用an或many修饰.答案是C.【点评】不可数名词的用法比拟广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔 细分析，完成试题.6. (2020 秋肇源县期末)She used to in the morning, hut now she is used to at
20、night.()A. read, readB. read, readingC. reading, readD. reading, reading【考点】动名词.【分析】她过去常在早上读书，但现在习惯于晚上看书.【解答】答案：B.考查动名词.句意“她过去常在早上读书，但现在习惯于晚上看书.第 一个空，used to do sth过去常常做某事，用动词原形read,因此C, D不正确.第二个空， be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，因此用动名词reading, A不正确.答案是B.【点评】动名词的形式是动词+ing,动名词从它的名称上就知道它具有动词和名词的功 能，因此它在句中，
21、可作主语、表语、宾语、定语.要结合语境选择合适用法，注意动 名词变法.7. (2020 秋肇源县期末)-The cake looks. - Yes, and it tastes even.()A. well； goodB. nice； betterC. good； worseD. belter； best【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】-这个蛋糕看上去很好.-是的，它尝起来甚至更好.【解答】答案：Bwell好地，副词；good好的，形容词；nice美好的，愉快的，形容词；worse更糟的， 形容词bad的比拟级;best最好的,为good和well的最高级;better更好的，good和 we
22、ll的比拟级;根据肯定回答Yes, and it tastes even可知even后应跟比拟级，故先排 除AD；结合语境，此句应是指蛋糕不仅看上去好，尝起来甚至味道更好，后句表意思的 递进；look为感官动词，后应跟形容词nice或good,第二空应用形容词good的比拟级 belter, C中的worse与前面的good意义相矛盾，故排除.应选B【点评】做此题要抓住关键词确定好词性及正确形式，并结合语境选出符合意义的词汇.8. (2020 秋肇源县期末)-Mum, I play football this afternoon?-Sure, but you finish your homew
23、ork first.()A. may； couldB. can； mustC. can： mustntD. may； cant【考点】情态动词.【分析】妈妈，今天下午我能踢足球吗？当然，但你首先必须完成作业.【解答】答案：B分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈，今天下午我能踢足球吗？当 然，但你首先必须完成作业.故第一空用can表示可以，能够，第二空表示必须用must, 应选B能，必须.A可以，能，C能，不准，D可以，不可能.【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上卜.文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题 的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差异，准确作答.9. (2020和平区模拟)-Remember
24、 to email me when you arrive there.-. Ill do it.()A. What a pityB. Of courseC. Ive no ideaD. Its lucky【考点】接送.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11 . ( 2020 裕华区校级一模)These days , teenagers often have to do what they to.()It is not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.A. tellB. are tellingC. are to
25、ldD. to tell【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】如今，青少年常常不得不按照别人的要求去做.这对他们的独立性不利，他们 需要独立思考.【解答】答案：C分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是如今，青少年常常不得不按照别人 的要求去做.这对他们的独立性不利，他们需要独立思考.时态是一般现在时:主语是 动作的承受者，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done,主语是复数，应选：C.【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题 的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差异，准确作答.12. (2018重庆)Thc 2022 Winter Olympic Gam
26、es in China. Im sure it will be a greatsuccess.()A. holdB. will holdC. were heldD. will be held【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.【分析】2022年中国冬季奥运会将在中国举行.我相信这将会是个巨大的成功.【解答】根据题意：2022年中国冬季奥运会将在中国举行.我相信这将会是一个巨大的 成功.可知主语是动作的承受者，且时间是将来，所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be+ 过去分词.应选：D.【点评】熟悉一般将来时的被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.13. (2021春北流市期中)CanI your
27、bike?-With pleasure. But you mustnt it to others.()A. lend, borrowB. borrow, lendC. lend, lendD. borrow, borrow【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】我可以借你的自行车吗？-我很愿意.但是你不能把它借给别人.【解答】答案：B.考查动词词义辨析.句意：我可以借你的自行车吗？ - -我很愿意.但 是你不能把它借给别人.borrow表示借进来，borrow sth from sb向某人借东西.lend表 示借出去，lend sth (o sb把东西借给某人.根据题干Can I_your bike?
28、- With pleasure. But you mustnt.it to others.可知笫一空表示借入，第二空表示借出.应选B.【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答.14. (2018 春如皋市期中)- Wheres your father?A. - He Beijing. He there since last month.()B. has gone to； has goneC. has been to； has beenD. has gone to； has beenE. has been to； has gone【考点】现在完成时.【分析】-你父亲在哪里？-他去北京了.他从
29、上个月就一直在那里.【解答】根据句意”他去北京了.他从上个月就一直在那里可知，要用现在完成时，其 构成为 have/ has done； have/ has been to 去过某地，have/ has gone to 到某地去 了，还没有 回来，have/ has been in在某地，there是副词，省掉前面的in.应选：C.【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种 时态的构成.15. (2020 秋肇源县期末)-How about in the river with us?-Sorry, I cant. My parents often tell m
30、e that.()A. swim, dont doB. swim to doC. swimming, not toD. swimming, not to do【考点】动名词.【分析】和我们一起去河里游泳怎么样？-对不起，我不能.我的父母经常告诉我不要那样做.【解答】答案：D.考查动名词.句意”-和我们一起去河里游泳怎么样？-对不起， 我不能.我的父母经常告诉我不要那样做第一个空，how about doing sih做某事怎 么样？，用动名词swimming游泳.A, B不正确.第二个空，lell sb nol lo do sth告诉某 人不要做某事，C不正确.应选：Do【点评】动名词的形式是
31、动词+ing,动名词从它的名称上就知道它具有动词和名词的功 能，因此它在句中，可作主语、表语、宾语、定语.要结合语境选择合适用法，注意动 名词变法.二.填空题(共5小题)(2017 春吴中区期中)If it doesnt rain (not rain) tomorrow, well go for a picnic.【考点】单词填空.【分析】略【解答】doesnt rain【点评】略Mum, Im very thirsty now. I want something to drink (drink) now.【考点】单词填空.【分析】妈妈，我现在很渴，我想喝点什么.【解答】答案：to drink
32、.根据 Mum, Im very ihirsly now. I want something - - (drink) now,可知妈妈，我现 在很渴，我想喝点什么.这里用I。引导的不定式短语作定语.故填todrink.【点评】此题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据 相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.16. (2017镇江)Nicks mother worries about his unhealthy (healthy) lifestyle, though he is a collage student.【考点】单词填空.【分析】Nick的母亲担忧他的不健
33、康的生活方式，虽然他是一名大学生.【解答】从Nicks mother worries about ,可以判断后面说的应该是不健康的生活方式.故填 unhealthy.【点评】解答此题注意：些形容词加前缀un构成反义词.17. (2020 秋肇源县期末)The novel is interesting. It is worth reading (read).【考点】单词填空.【分析】这本小说很有趣，值得一读.【解答】答案：reading.根据 The novel is interesting. It is worth - - (read).可知这本小说很有趣，值得一读.be worth doin
34、g表示值得做某事.故填reading.8. (2020 秋肇源县期末)-The cake looks. - Yes, and it tastes even.()A. well； goodB. nice； betterC. good； worseD. better； best(2020 秋肇源县期末)-Mum, I play football this afternoon?-Sure, but you finish your homework first.()A. may； couldB. can； mustC. can； mustntD. may； cant(2020和平区模拟)-Rememb
35、er to email me when you arrive there.-. Ill do it.()A. What a pityB. Of courseC. Pve no ideaD. Its lucky. ( 2020 裕华区校级一模)These days , teenagers often have to do what they to.()It is not good for their independence. They need to (hink on their own.A. tellB. are tellingC. are toldD. to tell(2018重庆)The
36、 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. Im sure it will be a greatsuccess.()A. holdB. will holdC. were heldD. will be held(2021 春北流市期中)-Can I your bike?-With pleasure. But you mustnt it to others.()A. lend, borrowB. borrow, lendC. lend, lendD. borrow, borrow(2018 春如皋市期中)-Wheres your father?- He Beijing
37、. He there since last month.()A. has gone lo； has goneB. has been to； has beenC. has gone to； has beenD. has been to； has gone【点评】做这类题型，苜先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结 合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.20. (2016 秋弥勒市期末)Thanks for vour kindness (kind).【考点】单词填空.【分析】谢谢你的仁慈.【解答】答案：kindness考查单词填空.根据题干：for后面要用名词，kind是形容
38、词， 名词是kindness.【点评】解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后能理解各选项内容， 有时可能没有必要细细区分每个单词的含义，仅根据句子语气就可以判断出正确答案.三.完形填空(共1小题)(2018广州)Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous company, but the ( 1) C for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one
39、 person but more than twenty people applied for the job. (2) A ， Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. The interview was very (3) D . The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them, All of you ar
40、e very good. Please go home and (4) our response.Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be (5) A the job. She felt deeply disappointed. That evening, however she received another (6) D_. This time it said that she got the job.Jackie later found out that the first message se
41、nt to her phone was part of the interview -a(7) C to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the (8) _A text, but only Jackies reply (9) the company. Of the three, one did not reply. The other said goodbye and Jackie said thank you. This reply showed that Jackie was a/an(1
42、0) C person, so the company offered her the job.(1) A. examB. workC. competition D. plan(2) A. Thankfully B. Unluckily(2) A. Thankfully B. UnluckilyC. Hopefully D. Immediately(3)A.longB.strictC.interestingD.simple(4)A.pick upB.wait forC.deal withD.think of(5)A.offeredB.returnedc.refusedD.shown(6)A.l
43、etterB.c - mailc.callD.message(7)A.guideB.conversationc.testD.lesson(8)A.sameB.otherc.secondD.whole(9)A.reachedB.satisfiedc.helpedD.surprised(10) A.braveB.cleverc.politeD.honest【考点】记叙文.【分析】文章讲述了 Jackie应聘-家公司，在最后一轮的面试中有三人入围.他们被告 诉回家等候回里.公司分别给三人发了同样的信息，只有Jackie的回答让公司满意，所 以她得到了这份工作.【解答】16-20 CADBA 21-2
44、5 DCABC(1) C 考查名词，A. exam 考试 B. work 工作 C. competition D. plan 计划， 根据 was very strong,结合后文 The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job,杰姬选择的公司只雇佣了 ,个人， 但有20多人申请了这份工作.推出是指参加应聘人员的竞争非常激烈，应选C.(2) A考查副词,A. Thankfully感激地B. Unluckily不幸地C. Hope
45、fully有希望 地 D. Immediately 立:即,根据 Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview杰基是被邀请参加最后面试的三个人之一.推出这让Jackie很感激，应选A.(3) D考查形容词,A. long长的B. strict严格的C. interesting有趣的D. simple 简单的, 根据 The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes面试官问了几个问题，在
46、不到10分钟的时间里就结束了，推出面试很简单，故 选D.(4) B 考查短语，A. pick up 捡起 B. wait for 等待 C. deal with 处理 D. think of 想起，根据Please go home and our response.结合选项，推出句意：请回家等候回复, 应选B.(5) A 考查动词，A. offered 提供 B. returned 返回 C. refused 拒绝 D. shown 解释，根据 Jackie received a message saying she would not be ,the job.结合选项，推出句意：杰基收到一条
47、消息说她不会被提供这份工作，应选A.(6) D考查名词，A. letter信B. e - mail电子邮件C. call D. message信 息，根据前文Jackie received a message杰基收到一条消息，结合another再一，推出是 又收到一个信息，应选D.(7) C 考查名词，A. guide 想到 B. conversation 会谈 C. test 测试 D. lesson 功课，根据to see if she was suitable for the job看她是否适合这份工作，推出这是一种测 试，应选C.(8) A考查形容词，A. same相同的B. olher其他的C. second第二D. whole 整个的，根据后文 but.on