《2021年新初二英语人教新版开学考模拟试卷1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年新初二英语人教新版开学考模拟试卷1.docx（71页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021年新初二英语人教新版开学考模拟试卷1一.选择题（共10小题）（2019 秋南丹县期中）- is the pen?-Its black red.（）A. What color；andB. How color；andC. What color； orD. How color； or（2020 秋大洼区月考）-Whats on the desk?-There a pen and two keys.（）A. isB. areC. hasD. have（2020 秋大洼区月考）1 often write e - mails to my pen pals, but writes me back.（
2、 ）A. everybody B. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody（2020 秋大洼区期末）-Li Tao, whats your plan for this Sunday afternoon?-I my uncle. He is in hospital.（）A. visitB. was visitingC. visitedD. am going to visit（2020 秋南京期中）I want with young people from all the world.（）A. make friends, overB make friend, inC to make
3、 friends, ofD. to make friends, over（2019日照）-Are you feeling any better now?-No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn*t.（）A. useB. careC. helpD. fit（2020 秋峨山县期末）Tom studies. He plays with his friends.（）A. hard； hardB. hardly； hardlyC. hard； hardlyD. hardly； hard（2020 秋庐阳区校级月考）-Where the dic
4、tionary? I cant see it.-Tom it right here a moment ago. But its gone.（）. （2020 秋庐阳区校级月考）There are many t（树木）on both sides of the street.31 .（2020 秋庐阳区校级月考）Jack h（几乎不）goes outside to play sports, because he is so lazy.32 .（2020秋大洼区月考）大象处于极大危险之中.Elephants are.33 .（2020秋大洼区月考）他们想要什么种类的面条。 noodles would
5、 they like?34 .（2020春东莞市期末）从你家到学校多远？? *.（2020秋大洼区月考）孩子们在水池里玩得正高兴。35 .（2018秋文登区期中）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.Look, they （buy） fruit and vegetables in the market.八.句型转换（共4小题）. Jane can play volleyball.（改为一般疑问句） Jane volleyball?36 . （2015春阿拉善左旗校级期中）Scott works very long hours every day.（改为否认句） Scott very long hou
6、rs every day.37 . （2021 春杭州期中）I usually spend 3 hours doing my homework.（同义句转换） It usually me 3 hours my homework.38 . （2019西湖区校级模拟）You can*t eat in the classroom.（改为否认祈使句） in the classroom.九.书面表达（共I小题）.（2021泰安模拟）进入初中以来，你一定经历了很多变化.某英文网站正在开展以“拥 抱变化、拥抱未来”为主题的征文活动.请以“My Biggest Change”为题，用英语写篇短文 投稿，介绍你
7、某一方面的变化（如学科学习、参加活动、人际交往等）.谈谈这个变化是 如何发生的，以及你的感受和体会.提示问题：,What is your biggest change?How did the change happen?What do you think of the change?要求：1.短文须包含提示信息，并适当发挥；2 .文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3 .词数：80 - 100.My Biggest ChangeI have changed a lot in the past two years.2021年新初二英语人教新版开学考模拟试卷1参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共10小题)1.
8、 (2019 秋南丹县期中)- is the pen?-Its black red.()A. What color； andB. How color； andC. What color； orD. How color； or【考点】连词辨析;颜色(whatcolour).【分析】钢笔是什么颜色？它是黑红相间的.【解答】What color什么颜色；How color颜色如何；and和，表示并列；or或者，表示 选择.根据题干Its black red.可知这里问的是颜色，所以用what color；第二空是并列关系，所以用and.应选：A.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握what color和
9、and的用法.2. (2020 秋大洼区月考)-Whats on the desk?-There a pen and two keys.()A. isB. areC. hasD. have【考点】there be句型.【分析】-课桌上的是什么？-有一支钢笔和两把钥匙。【解答】题干是there be句型，there be句型由there is/ are+主语+地点都吃，排除C和D。 there be句型符合就近一致原那么，因此要根据主语中的第一个名词的单复数来确定be的 单复数，a pen是单数故用is。应选：Ao【点评】掌握there be句型的用法是解答此题的关键。3. (2020 秋大洼区
10、月考)I often write e - mails to my pen pals, but writes me back.( )A. everybody B. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody【考点】不定代词.【分析】我经常给我的笔友发邮件，但没人给我回信。【解答】A.每个人,B.某个人,C.任何人,D.没有人。根据I often write e - mails to my pen pals,以及but但是，可知我经常给我的笔友们写信，但是没有人给我写回信。应选：Do【点评】考查不定代词的区别。熟记这些代词的用法。4. (2020 秋大洼区期末)-Li Tao, wha
11、fs your plan for this Sunday afternoon?-I my uncle. He is in hospital.()A. visitA. visitC. visitedB. was visitingD. am going to visit【考点】时态辨析.【分析】林涛，这个星期天下午你的计划是什么？我打算看望我的叔叔，他在医院住院。【解答】根据问句，这个星期天下午你的计划是什么，可知答语应该用一般将来式，所 以用 arm going to visit.应选：D。【点评】学会根据句意和句子细节确定句子的时态。5. (2020 秋南京期中)Iwant with youn
12、g people from all the world.()A. make friends, overB. make friend, inC. to make friends, ofD. to make friends, over【考点】常用介词的辨析；动词的固定搭配.【分析】我想和来自世界各地的年轻人交往.【解答】根据want,可知want to do sth想做某事；根据all the world,可知是短语allover the world 全世界.应选：D.【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配和介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.6. (2019日照)-Are you feeling any bett
13、er now?-No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesnt.()A. useA. useB - careC. helpD. fit【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】-现在你感觉好点了吗？ -没有.我已经吃药了，但是没用.【解答】use用；使用；care关心；help帮助，有用；输合适.根据答语中的No,可知 已经吃药了，但是没用.应选：C.【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答.7. (2020 秋峨山县期末)Tom studies. He plays with his friends.()A. hard； hardB. hardly
14、； hardlyC. hard； hardlyD. hardly； hard【考点】副词的词义辨析.【分析】汤姆学习很努力.他几乎不和他的朋友玩耍.【解答】答案：C.考查副词词义辨析.句意：汤姆学习很努力.他几乎不和他的朋友玩 耍.这里study hard表示努力学习，hard表示努力地，是个副词，修饰动词study,而hardly 表示几乎不，副词，在这里修饰动词play.应选：C.【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其一些用法和区别，根据具体内容作答.8. (2020 秋庐阳区校级月考)-Where the dictionary? I cant see it.-Tom it right here
15、 a moment ago. But it*s gone.()A. did you put； putsB. do you put； putsC. did you put； putD. are you putting； is putting【考点】一般过去时.【分析】-你把字典放哪里了？我看不到它。-汤姆刚才就把它放这儿了。但是它不见了。【解答】第一个空，根据leant see it .可知哦现在看不到它”，因此可推测”放字典吸生 在过去，所以此句为一般过去时的特殊疑问句，即”特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ ” 故排除B和D。第二个空，根据a moment ago”刚才“可知，谓语动词应用
16、过去式，故排 除A。put的一般过去式还是put“放”。应选：Co【点评】考查一般过去时态。通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法， 分析时间状语。结合语境完成试题。9. （2020 秋庐阳区校级月考）try this one? I think it*s better.（）A. What about B. How about C. Why notD. Why don*t【考点】建议.【分析】为什么不试试这个呢？我认为它更好。【解答】What about=How about”怎么样”后跟动名词；Why not do sth?为什么不做某 事？ Why don!t sb do sth?为
17、什么某人不做某事。根据动词原形try可知，用Why not。应选：Co【点评】掌握表示建议的几个固定句式，结合语境，分析选项，找到关键词，选择合适 答案。10. （2020 秋南关区期末）Our school has an art festival November 30th.（）A. atB. onC. inD. for【考点】常用介词的辨析.【分析】我们学校在11月30日有一个艺术节.【解答】四个选项都是时间介词. at后常接具体的钟表时刻；on后常接具体的某一天、 星期或具体某一天的上下午、晚上；in后常接年份、月份；for后常接时间段.根据空后 November 30th”可知是在具体
18、的某一天，用介词on.应选：B.【点评】此题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正 确答案.二.填空题（共10小题）（2020秋大洼区月考）李明经常和我下国际象棋.Li Ming often plays chess with me.【考点】汉译英.【分析】Li Ming often plays chess with me.【解答】答案：plays chess考查英汉互译.根据汉语句意”李明经常和我下国际象棋.” 和英语语句的吻合可知需要翻译的信息是“下象棋”，plays chess意为“下象棋”，根据句中 Li Ming often11, 一般现在时，可知空中动词要用
19、第三人称单数.故填：plays chess.【点评】在“解答”时，注意审题汉语含义，通过与英语语句的吻合，确定空中所填内容,然后再分析句子中需要注意的问题（时态、语态等），另外在平时的学习中应注重基本句 法知识的积累.11. （2018 春东营区校级期中）What about listening （listen） to the music.【考点】单词填空.【分析】略【解答】listening【点评】略（2021 春普宁市期中）There are five hundred（hundred） students in our school.【考点】单词填空.【分析】在我们学校有五百个学生.【解答】
20、答案：hundred.根据空格前面的词语是five,空格后面的词语是students,结合给出的单词提示hundred, 因此可知这句话的意思是“在我们学校有五百个学生.”在hundred前面有具体的数字的时 候,hundred后面不加s,综上所述,故填hundred.【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案.12. （2021 春定南县期中）Jim, get （get） up quickly.【考点】单词填空.【分析】吉姆，赶快起床。【解答】根据题干，可知句子是祈使句，用动词原形。故填get.【点评】此题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法
21、对所给单 词在形式上做出正确的变化。13. （2018 春陇西县期中）There are all kinds （kind） of flowers in the garden.【考点】单词填空.【分析】花园里有各种各样的花.【解答】考查单词填空.根据题干中的all全部的，后面要用复数形式.故答案是kinds【点评】此题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据 相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.14. （2020春海淀区校级期末）在超市对面有一个大公园.There is a big park across from the supermarket.【考点】汉译英.【
22、分析】There is a big park across from the supermarket.【解答】分析句子，缺少在对面的表达，英语是固定短语across from,介词短语。故答案为：across fromo【点评】解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规那么 和表达习惯，准确翻译.15. （2019 春渝中区校级期末）They may describe the same person differently （different）.【考点】单词填空.【分析】他们可能不同地描述同一个人.【解答】答案：differently根据提示，推测意思是他们可能不同地
23、描述同一个人.这里修 饰动词describe用副词，故答案是differently.【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题 的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答.16. （2020春雁塔区校级期末）你对画画感兴趣吗？Are you interested in painting ?【考点】汉译英.分析 Are you interested in painting?【解答】答案：interested in.考查汉译英.句意：你对画画感兴趣吗？根据汉语句子， 可知be interested in doing sth对某事感兴趣，故答案为interested
24、in.【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结 合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.17. （2019西湖区校级模拟）Please be quiet! The baby is a sleep .【考点】首字母填空.【分析】请安静！婴儿在睡觉.【解答】答案：asleep.根据Please be quiet!”因此可知这个婴儿在睡觉，空格前面是系动 词is,所以空格处需要asle叩来作表语，故填asleep.【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目和首字母，就可以确定正确答案.18. （2018 春博兴县期中）Either you or Mike
25、 tells （tell） stories to us.【考点】单词填空.【分析】要么你要么麦克给我们讲故事.【解答】根据空格前面的词语是Either you or Mike,当eitheror两个不同的名词，代 词作主语的时候，谓语动词要根据就近原那么，距离空格最近的词语是Mike,所以要用动 词的第三人称单数来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是“要么你要么麦克给我们讲故事.” 故填tells.【点评】首先要掌握eitheror这个短语以及句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可 以确定正确答案.三.完形填空(共1小题)(2020 秋苏州期末)A 州tie girl and her father go
26、 to a shop to buy a barbie doll (娃娃。She has 20 (1) A in her hand. When she sees a doll she likes, she will ask, Daddy, can I have (2) C ? He always says, Yes”.A little boy comes to the shop with his (3) . too. He wants to buy a computer game. He also has money in his hand, (4) A only five dollars. E
27、ach time when the boy sees a game, he will (5) D at his father. His father always says, No”. The boy has to leave the game there.The girl has taken a doll. When she sees this, she puts her doll (6) C , and runs over to the computer games. She takes the (7) A on the top, and runs to the cashier (收 银员
28、).(8) buying the game, the girl gives it back to the cashier and says (9) D quietly to her. The little boy comes up to the cashier. She gives the game to him and says, You are my 100th customer (顾客)today, and you can have it !n The boy is very (10) C .There is also a big smile on the little girls fa
29、ce.(DA.dollarsB.dollsC.cardsD.games(2) A.herB.themC.itD.him(3) A.motherB.fatherc.friendD.brother(4) A.butB.andc.soD.or(5) A.callB.seec.askD.look(6) A.onB. offC. backD.up(7) A.oneB. twoC. threeD.four(8) A.BeforeB. AfterC. WhenD.While(9) A.nothingB anythingC everythingD.something(10) A.badB unhappyC h
30、appyD.good【考点】记叙文.【分析】文章主要介绍了一个小女孩看见小男孩没有足够的钱买他想买的游戏时，小女 孩通过非常委婉的方式帮助了那个小男孩，他们都很开心.【解答】1. A名词辨析.A美元；B玩具；C卡片；D游戏；根据She has 20 (1) in her hand前面想买东西，后面手里应该是钱，故答案是A.2. C代词辨析.A她；B他们；C它；D他；根据a doll she likes他喜欢的娃娃，应该 是想买它，故答案是C.3. B名词辨析.A妈妈；B爸爸；C朋友；D兄弟；根据下文at his father可知和他爸 爸，故答案是B.4. A连词辨析.A但是;B和；C所以;D
31、或者;根据He also has money in his hand, (4) only five dollars手里有钱，后面说只有5美元，转折关系，故答案是A.5. D动词辨析.A称呼；B看见；C问；D看；根据he will (5) at his father.应该是看 他爸爸，look at看，故答案是D.6. C介词辨析.A在上；B离开；C后面；D上方；根据The girl has taken a doll. When she sees this, she puts her doll前面说已经买了娃娃，后面应该是放回去了，故答案是C.7. A数词辨析.Al； B2； C3； D4；根据
32、下句buying the game买这个游戏，单数形式， 应该是拿一个，故答案是A.8. B连词辨析.A在.之前；B在.之后；C当时；D在.期间；根据下句the girl gives it back to the cashier女孩把它还回收银员应该是买完之后，故答案是B.9. D代词辨析.A没有什么；B任何，用于否认句或问句；C所有的；D一些；根据says (9) quietly to her结合语境，应该是说了些什么，故答案是D.10. C形容词辨析.A坏的；B不开心；C开心；D好；根据小男孩是幸运顾客，可以 拥有这个游戏，The boy is very应该是非常开心，故答案是C.【点评】
33、考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，A. did you put； putsB. do you put； putsC. did you put； putD. are you putting； is putting（2020 秋庐阳区校级月考）try this one? I think its bette匚（）A. What aboutB. How aboutC. Why notD. Why don*t（2020 秋南关区期末）Our school has an art festival November 30th.（）A. atB. onC. inD. for二
34、.填空题（共10小题）9. （2020秋大洼区月考）李明经常和我下国际象棋.Li Ming often with me.10. （2018 春东营区校级期中）What about （listen） to the music.11. （2021 春普宁市期中）There are five （hundred） students in our school.12. （2021 春定南县期中）Jim, （get） up quickly.13. （2018 春陇西县期中）There are all （kind） of flowers in the garden.14. （2020春海淀区校级期末）在超市
35、对面有一个大公园.There is a big park the supermarket.15. . （ 2019 春渝中区校级期末）They may describe the same person （different）.16. （2020春雁塔区校级期末）你对画画感兴趣吗？Are you painting?17. （2019西湖区校级模拟）Please be quiet! The baby is a.18. （2018 春博兴县期中）Either you or Mike （tell） stories to us.三.完形填空（共1小题）（2020 秋苏州期末）A little girl
36、and her father go to a shop to buy a barbie doll （娃娃。She has 20 （1） in her hand. When she sees a doll she likes, she will ask, Daddy, can I have （2） ? He always says, Yes”.A little boy comes to the shop with his （3） . too. He wants to buy a computer game. He also has money in his hand, （4）only five
37、dollars. Each time when the boy sees a game, he will （5） at his father. His father always says, nNon. The boy has选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.四.阅读理解(共4小题)(2020秋大洼区月考)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个 最正确选项。Many people like to travel by plane because it*s fast, but I dont like it. An airport is usually far from the
38、city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You cant open the windows. You cant choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway
39、stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you
40、dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.(1) Why do many people like to travel by plane? A.Because you can open the windows.B.Because it is fast.C.Because you can walk around in the plane.
41、D.Because the food is delicious.(2) Which is NOT the good thing about the train? A.It is safe.B.It takes a little more time.C.You can open the windows.D.You can walk around in the train.(3) If you want to carry a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? AA.A car.B.A plane.C.A train.D.A bi
42、ke.(4) Which is right? CA.The author likes to take a plane.B.The author doesnt like to take a train because it takes more time.C.The author thinks trains are safe.D.People can*t open the windows of the cars.【考点】日常生活类阅读.【分析】本文主要讲了作者对出行的各种交通工具的看法。【解答】(1) B.细节理解题。根据第一段 Many people like to travel by pla
43、ne because its fast 可知很多人喜欢乘坐飞机旅行是因为它快，应选B。(2)B.细节判断题。根据第二段 You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way可知在火车上可以走来走去，可以翻开窗户， 在路上可以看到很多有趣的事情，因此判断花一点儿更多的时间不是火车好的方面，故 选B。(5) A.细节理解题。根据第三段 Also you can carry many things with you in a car.可知同样 你可以
44、在汽车里带很多东西，应选A。(6) C.细节判断题。根据第二段I think trains are safe.可知作者认为火车是平安的，应选 Co【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内 容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。19. (2020秋大洼区月考)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个 最正确选项。There is an elephant and a monkey. Theyre friends, but one day they want to know who is stronger (更X) . One
45、of them says, “Who can get apples over there, who is stronger/ The elephant and the monkey want to know D .Theres a river over there. Monkey says, HI cant swim.” Elephant says, I can swim. Please sit on my back. They go across the river. The apple trees are very high. The elephant cant reach (够着)the
46、 apples. The monkey climbs (爬)up the tree and gets many apples.Now they know they should help each other.A.who is smarterB.who is higherC.who can swimD.who is stronger(2) cant swim.A.The elephantB.The monkeyC.The big animalsD.The small animals(3) At last the monkey goes across the river with the hel
47、p of A .A.the elephantB.the monkeyC.an animalD.a boat(4) From the story we know we should (应该) D .A.be strongerB.learn to climb up the treeC.learn to swimD.help each other【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】本文主要讲了猴子和大象相互帮助的故事。【解答】(1) D.细节理解题。根据第一段 but one day they want to know who is stronger (更 壮),可知他们想知道谁更强壮，应选D。(2) B.细节理解题。根据第二段Monkey says, ”1 cant swim.