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1、短文改错短文改错一短文改错简介一短文改错简介一般来说内容简单单测试面广，涉及到的一般来说内容简单单测试面广，涉及到的考点考点多多，而这些考点往往是考生容易忽略的地方。而这些考点往往是考生容易忽略的地方。高考短文改错的题材一般都贴近生活且以高考短文改错的题材一般都贴近生活且以第一第一人称为主。人称为主。二四大原则二四大原则1.错误改动最少为原则。错误改动最少为原则。2.Eg:Your clothes badly needs wash.washing_2.虚词多以添加或删除为原则（介词，冠词，代词，虚词多以添加或删除为原则（介词，冠词，代词，连词）连词）Eg:Can you tell me abo
2、ut what I should do next?He was even more surprised to see few children near the tigers cage.3.实词以改变形式为原则，一般只变形式不变实词以改变形式为原则，一般只变形式不变词义。词义。Eg:Would you mind do me a favor?a_doing4.原意以保持不变为原则原意以保持不变为原则Eg;Modern people know more about health,have better food,and to live on cleaner surroundings.常见考点：常见
3、考点：1.名词名词：包括特定语境下名词词义辨析，名词：包括特定语境下名词词义辨析，名词短语的习惯用法，可数名词与不可数名词区短语的习惯用法，可数名词与不可数名词区分，名词所有格，与名词相关的冠词及主谓分，名词所有格，与名词相关的冠词及主谓一致。一致。Eg:But one and a half year later I now think English id fun to learn._yearsWithout enough knowledges,you can never learn well.These girls students want to be women doctors whe
4、n they grow up.This is Annes and Janes bedroom.The New York Times are read all over the United States.2.冠词冠词：包括冠词的多或少，以及误用。：包括冠词的多或少，以及误用。Eg:I was a high school student then,from low-income family._knowledge_girl_Anne_isa2).Many students agree that knowledge of English is a must in international tra
5、de today.3).He promised to come and see us after the supper.4).He failed but wanted to try the second time.5).Besides its waste of time and energy to try to persuade him.6).A stranger stopped in the front of me and asked me the way to the post office.a_aa3.代词代词：包括人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，包括人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词
6、和关系代词。入手点：指示代词和关系代词。入手点：看它指代的是看它指代的是人还是物人还是物看它指代的是看它指代的是可数名词还是不可数名词可数名词还是不可数名词看代词所表的是看代词所表的是特指还是泛指特指还是泛指看它指代的是看它指代的是二者之间还是三者或三者以上之间二者之间还是三者或三者以上之间看它指代的是看它指代的是肯定概念还是否定概念肯定概念还是否定概念Eg:We havent enough books for anyone;some of you have to share._everyoneNot 与与all,both,every,often,always,everyone,everywh
7、ere,everything 连连用表示部分否定用表示部分否定We asked John and Jerry,but both of them could offer a satisfactory explanation.The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.I dont think weve met before.Youre taking me for someone.The students each has an English-Chinese dictionary
8、.If you want to change for a double room,youll have to pay other 50 Yuan._neitheritelse_have由代词造成的主谓不一致，其中由代词造成的主谓不一致，其中students 是主语而是主语而each是同位语。可写为：是同位语。可写为：Each of the students has an English-Chinese dictionary._another4.介词。介词。表示时间的介词的用法；介词与名词，表示时间的介词的用法；介词与名词，形容词，动词的习惯搭配；介词的省略等。形容词，动词的习惯搭配；介词的省略
9、等。Eg:His father will be back from London after a few days.He survived the accident,but his car was damaged without repairs.Will you join in the tourist group organized by our school?_inAfter+时间点；时间点；in+时间段且起点是现在时间段且起点是现在After+时间段且起点是过去时间段且起点是过去Eg:He came back _ three days.He will come back_ three da
10、ys._beyondI went through the test for many times but I could only answer three out of the twenty questions.We know nothing about him except his son joined the army.Cancer is second only with heart disease as a cause of death.The doctor told her not to eat anything among the three meals.time 前被前被some
11、,every,each,many,具体具体数词修饰时前面省略介词数词修饰时前面省略介词that_toSecond to仅次于而过：仅次于而过：second to none最佳的，首屈一指的最佳的，首屈一指的_between 5.形容词与副词及其比较级得用法。形容词与副词及其比较级得用法。多错在形容多错在形容词与副词词性的误用，词与副词词性的误用，比较级的误用，以及比较比较级的误用，以及比较级前修饰语的误用。级前修饰语的误用。Eg:I hope youll come to China again sometimes in the future.It was complete dead,and I
12、 was a few miles away from anywhere on a cold night.Exercise will help me to lose weight and feel more better._sometimeSometimes 有时有时,some times几次、一几次、一些次数些次数,sometime某时某时;some time一段一段时间时间_completely_much/moreBetty stood closely to her teacher and watched closely what he was doing.You wont be able
13、to get any farther information until tomorrow.He is possible to come to help us if he doesnt have to attend the meeting.From his satisfying voice on the phone I know everything is well under way._close_further_likely_satisfied6.动词的时态与语态。动词的时态与语态。主要在于并列句或整篇文主要在于并列句或整篇文章的时态不一致。章的时态不一致。Eg:My sister fou
14、nd a bird on the roadside.We named him Jack and keep him for about three years.By the end of this month,the building will have completed.Sometimes we have accidents on this line,but no accidents have been occurred since last winter._keptbeenIt was five years since we graduated,but all memories are a
15、s sweet as ever before.Remember to send me a photo next time you will write to me.I dont think shell be upset,but Ill see her in case she does._is/has been_is7.词语的搭配词语的搭配。最重要的有几次和名词的固定搭。最重要的有几次和名词的固定搭配，动词与介词或副词的固定搭配，配，动词与介词或副词的固定搭配，动词与非动词与非谓语动词的搭配及某些句型的固定搭配。谓语动词的搭配及某些句型的固定搭配。Eg:The car went to the d
16、irection of the post office.Though the young couple got to know each other quite by a chance,they had a lot in common.To enjoy scenery,Irene would rather spend long hours on the train to travel by air._in_than8.非谓语动词。非谓语动词。Eg:Bamboo is used to building houses in some places.He left the government to
17、 devote more time to care for his family.Comparing with yours,my work is not satisfying._build_caring_comparedIts better to follow your fathers advice,so youd better to give up the foolish idea.The thief was seen enter the room and steal a lot of money.He did nothing but to read aloud the test in th
18、e room.I have some records giving to me as a birthday gifts.Have the answer ready will be of great help.to_given_Having 9.词性的变化。词性的变化。包括各种词性的误用。包括各种词性的误用。Eg:Jane pushed the door opened and went in hurriedly.The two passengers fell into the river.Unfortunate,neither of them could swim.The great succe
19、ssful of this programme has been largely due to the local businessmen._open _Unfortunately _success10.一致原则。一致原则。包括时态与上下文一致，谓语动词包括时态与上下文一致，谓语动词在人称和数上的一致，平行结构中词性在人称和数上的一致，平行结构中词性.时态和形时态和形式保持前后一致，名词的数与其修饰语保持一致，式保持前后一致，名词的数与其修饰语保持一致，代词在数代词在数.格格.形式上与上下文一致，上下文逻辑形式上与上下文一致，上下文逻辑一致。一致。Eg:As we climbed the mo
20、untain,we fed monkeys,visiting the British Museum and told stories.Do you want to join the Stamp Collections which exist to add more stamps to your collection?_visited_existsTen years are a short time in a persons life.Either you or Mr Wang know about the answer to the question.Whats more,you have t
21、o be friends of your students and take good care of him.Miss Wang teaches us English.He is very kind and serious._is_knows_them_She 11.从句的考查。从句的考查。Eg:There are more and more people enjoy living in the city.I shall never forget the days when I spent with you.I was about to go to bed while there was a
22、 knock at the door.It was three days when the missing boy was found.who_that/which_when_beforeI wont forgive you unless you will apologize to me.Maria has to babysit.Thats because she cant come out with us.If well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.It was not until his mother came in when the boy began to prepare his lessons.Try as he does,but he never seems able to do the work._why_whether_that