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1、Unit 20Humour(2009武武汉汉4月月调调研研)假假设设你你是是李李华华,请请你你写写一一封封信信给给美国朋友美国朋友Tom,介,介绍绍即将在北京召开的奥运会。即将在北京召开的奥运会。词词数数100左右;左右;内容包括:内容包括:1开开幕幕式式时时间间和和闭闭幕幕式式时时间间。(8月月8日日晚晚8时时开开幕幕式式,届届时时将有六十多个国家的将有六十多个国家的领导领导人出席;人出席;8月月24日晚日晚闭闭幕式幕式)2可容可容纳纳十万十万观观众的奥运主众的奥运主场馆鸟场馆鸟巢已建巢已建设设完完毕毕。3运运动员动员将入住奥运村。将入住奥运村。4各各大大宾宾馆馆及及操操各各种种语语言言的的
2、志志愿愿者者将将为为客客人人们们提提供供一流的服一流的服务务和帮助等。和帮助等。参考参考词汇词汇:spectator观观众众开开头头和和结结尾已尾已经为经为你写好,不你写好,不计计入入总词总词数。数。Dear Tom,As you know,2008 Beijing Olympic Games are coming nearer.Everything is ready here now._Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案参考答案Dear Tom,As_you_know,_2008_Beijing_Olympic_Games_are_coming_nearer._Everyt
3、hing_is_ready_here_now.The opening ceremony will start at 8:00p.m.on August 8 and the closing ceremony will be held on the evening of August 24.Leaders from more than 60 countries will attend the opening.The Beijing National Stadium,also known as the Bird Nest has been completed,which will be the ma
4、in track and field stadium for the 2008 Summer Olympics.It can seat as many as 100,000 spectators.All the athletes will live in the Olympic Village and thousands of the hotels will provide firstclass service to the visitors from all over the world.We also have volunteers speaking different languages
5、 to help you during the Games.Yours_sincerely,Li_Hua.重点单词重点单词1_(vt.)赏识赏识;鉴赏鉴赏;感激;感激2_(vi.)拍手喝彩;称拍手喝彩;称赞赞;赞赞同同3_(n.)传统传统4_(adj.)典型的;象征性的典型的;象征性的5_(adj.)确定的;无疑的;某确定的;无疑的;某(种种)6_(n.)国籍;国家;部落;民族国籍;国家;部落;民族7_(n.)(一一)对对;(一一)双;夫双;夫妇妇答案答案1appreciate2.applaud3.tradition4.typical5certain6.nationality7.couple.
6、词汇拓展词汇拓展1silence_(adj.)寂静的寂静的2operate_(n.)操作,手操作,手术术3tradition_(adj.)传统传统的的4amuse_(n.)_(adj.)有有趣趣的的,可可笑笑的的_(adj.)逗逗乐乐的,的,觉觉得好笑的得好笑的5certain_(n.)确定性确定性6nationality_(n.)国国家家,民民族族_(adj.)国国际际的的7intend_(n.)意意图图;目的;目的答案答案1silent2.operation3.traditional4amusement;amusing;amused5.certainty6nation;internatio
7、nal7.intention.重点短语重点短语1_ down 放倒在地放倒在地2_ sb.off 把某人从把某人从撞下来撞下来3act _ 演出演出4have sth.in _ 记记得某事得某事5be fluent _ 很流利很流利/畅畅6look on._ 把把看作看作7drive _ 把把(车车)开走;赶走;开走;赶走;击击退退8be _ good terms with sb.与某人关系好与某人关系好9suffer _ 遭受,患遭受,患(病病)10make _ of 利用利用11date _ 追溯到追溯到12make _ of 取笑,嘲笑取笑,嘲笑13be certain _ 对对有把握有
8、把握(确信确信)14a _ of 一一对对,几个,几个答案答案1lay2.knock3.out4.mind5.in6.as7off8.on9.from10.use11.back12.fun13of/about14.couple.重点句型重点句型1My next show will have a part in which I act the role of a scientist,the way that a scientist walks and talks.我我在在下下一一场场演演出出中中有有个个角角色色,我我要要扮扮演演一一个个科科学学家家,模仿科学家走路和模仿科学家走路和谈话谈话的的样
9、样子。子。2I remember that the last time we met I did most of the talking,so perhaps I should let you do the talking this time.我我记记得得上上次次见见面面时时主主要要是是我我说说话话,所所以以或或许许这这次次我我应应该让该让你你说说了。了。.重点语法重点语法The v ing Form as Attribute and Object Complement(v.ing形式作定形式作定语语与与宾语补宾语补足足语语).词汇聚焦词汇聚焦1intend vt.想要,打算,意欲想要,打算,
10、意欲思维拓展思维拓展intend to do sth.意欲干意欲干intend doing sth.意欲干意欲干intend sb.to do sth.打算打算让让某人干某人干intendthat.(宾语宾语从句从句)be intended for.打算供打算供使用;打算使使用;打算使成成为为intend.for.打算供打算供使用;打算使使用;打算使成成为为指点迷津指点迷津同同义义(近近义义)词词(组组):mean,plan,design,propose,feel like,etc.The newlypublished book,which refers _ basic English gra
11、mmar,is _ only for beginners.A.as;meant B.for;intendedC.to;planned D.to;intended解解析析:题题意意为为“这这本本讲讲解解英英语语基基础础语语法法的的书书仅仅是是为为初初学学者者编编写写的的”。refer to“查查阅阅,提提到到,谈谈到到,涉涉及及”;be intended for.“打算供打算供使用使用”,故正确答案,故正确答案为为D。答案:答案:D2appreciate v.赏识;鉴赏;感激赏识;鉴赏;感激指点迷津指点迷津appreciate后可跟名后可跟名词词、代、代词词、从句及、从句及动动名名词词作作宾语宾
12、语。只能接只能接动动名名词词,不能接不定式作,不能接不定式作宾语宾语的的词词有:有:admit,advise,avoid,consider,delay,finish,mind,miss,permit,practise,enjoy,resist,risk,imagine等。等。3firstly adv.第一;首先第一;首先思维拓展思维拓展Firstly.,secondly.,thirdly.首首先先,其其次次,再次,再次First.,second.,third.第第一一,第第二二,第第三三In the first place.,in the second place.,in the third
13、place.第一第一,第二,第二,第三,第三For one thing.,for another.或或For one thing.;also.意意为为“一一则则再再则则,首首先先其其次次”,用用来来说说明、明、陈陈述原因或理由。述原因或理由。I dont like the story,_,its too long.Also,it was written by a writer I dont like.A.for one thing B.for a thingC.in one hand D.firstly解解析析:本本题题考考查查固固定定用用法法,for one thing.,also.。从从后
14、后句句中中的的Also即即知知应应用用for one thing“一一方方面面,另另一一方面方面”。答案:答案:A4certain adj.确定的;无疑的;某确定的;无疑的;某(种种)思维拓展思维拓展a certain country(some country)某国某国certain countries(some countries)某些国家某些国家a certain amount of time相当一段相当一段时间时间,一定量的,一定量的时间时间be certain of/about(be sure of/about)对对有把握,确信有把握,确信be certain that/wh.(be
15、sure that/wh.)确信确信be certain to do sth.(be sure to do sth.)必定会干某事必定会干某事make certain/sure of/about/that.弄清楚弄清楚;确保;确保It is certain that.是是确确实实的的。(本本句句型型中中certain不可不可换为换为sure)for certain(for sure)确定地,确信地确定地,确信地Wait till you are more _.It is better to be sure than sorry.A.inspired B.satisfiedC.calm D.ce
16、rtain解解析析:由由“It is better to be sure than sorry.”信信息息句句可可知,空白知,空白处应处应填填certain。答案:答案:D5suffer v.经历或遭受;忍受经历或遭受;忍受指点迷津指点迷津suffer可可用用作作及及物物动动词词,但但无无被被动动语语态态,宾宾语语通通常常是是pain,loss,defeat,punishment,hardship等等;等等;suffer from表示表示“受受之苦之苦”和和“患患(某种疾病某种疾病)”;suffering是是suffer的派生的派生词词,意,意为为“苦苦难难”。The farmers _ a
17、lot _ the flood,because it rained heavily.A.suffered;from B.suffered;ofC.will suffer;for D.suffered;to解解析析:suffer可可用用作作及及物物动动词词,也也可可用用作作不不及及物物动动词词,因因此此后后面面可可加加from或或不不加加,由由句句意意“农农民民由由于于洪洪水水而而蒙蒙受受了很大的了很大的损损失。失。”可可选选出答案。出答案。答案:答案:A6couple n.一对;一双;夫妇一对;一双;夫妇指点迷津指点迷津couple作主作主语语,谓语谓语多用复数;多用复数;a couple o
18、f接复数形式的名接复数形式的名词词;“一一对对;两个;两个”。couple与与pair都都可可指指“一一对对;一一双双”,但但couple仅仅指指两两个个人人或或物物在在一一起起,并并不不意意味味着着是是同同样样的的,不不可可分分的的;pair指指由由两两个个一一样样的的东东西西组组成成的的“一一对对;一一双双;一一副副”等等,是不可分割,缺一不可的。是不可分割,缺一不可的。I found a couple of socks in my room,but they do not make a pair.我我在在房房间间里里找找到到了了两两只只袜袜子子,但但它它们们不不是是一一双。双。7oper
19、ate v.运转;操作运转;操作指点迷津指点迷津操作操作(机器机器);管理;管理(工厂工厂)operate a machine操作机器操作机器operate/manage a factory管理工厂管理工厂给给动动手手术术operate on the patient给给病人病人动动手手术术(接副接副词词或介或介词词)生效;起作用生效;起作用The new law operates on us.那项新法律对我们不利。那项新法律对我们不利。operation n.操作;操作;经营经营;手;手术术come into operation 生效生效put into operation 实实施;开始工作施
20、;开始工作8direction n.方向;指导;说明书方向;指导;说明书(常用复数常用复数)思维拓展思维拓展in the direction of(in ones direction)向着向着方向方向in all directions(in every direction)朝四面八方朝四面八方follow ones directions遵照某人的指示遵照某人的指示under the direction of在在的指的指导导下下under the leadership of在在的的领导领导下下with the help/aid of在在的帮助下的帮助下指点迷津指点迷津direct v.指指导导,
21、导导演演 adj.直接的直接的.短语突破短语突破1drive off把把(车车)开走;赶走;击退开走;赶走;击退思维拓展思维拓展drive away赶走;赶走;驱驱散散drive out(of)把把赶跑;迫使赶跑;迫使离开离开drive sb.mad使某人使某人发疯发疯drive into(车车)撞到撞到上;猛上;猛袭袭2date back追溯至追溯至思维拓展思维拓展date back todate from追溯至追溯至(某某时时期期)out of date过时过时的的up to date最新的最新的(uptodate adj.最新式的最新式的)make a date for sth.定下做定
22、下做的日期的日期fix a date for sth.约约定做定做的日期的日期have a date with sb.同某人同某人约约会会to date到目前到目前为为止止the date line国国际际日期日期变变更更线线date of birth出生日期出生日期指点迷津指点迷津date from与与date back to只只用用于于主主动动语语态态。而而且且当当谈谈论论现现存存的的一一件件物物品品时时,虽虽然然该该物物品品建建造造于于过过去去某某一一时时期期,date from,date back to却用于一般却用于一般现现在在时时。We are going to visit an
23、old temple _ the 12th century.A.which is dated back toB.dated fromC.dating back toD.that dated from解解析析:“始始于于某某一一时时期期”可可以以用用短短语语date from或或date back to。“一一座座始始建建于于12世世纪纪的的古古寺寺庙庙”中中心心词词是是temple,后后接接定定语语修修饰饰成成分分,可可以以用用定定语语从从句句which/that dates.或现在分词短语作定语,即或现在分词短语作定语,即dating.。答案:答案:C3make fun of取笑;嘲笑取笑;
24、嘲笑指点迷津指点迷津make fun of拿拿某某人人/某某事事开开玩玩笑笑;取取笑笑;嘲嘲笑笑laugh at(因某人的不足而因某人的不足而)嘲笑嘲笑(某人某人)play jokes/a joke with sb.和某人开玩笑和某人开玩笑fun为为不可数名不可数名词词,不能与冠,不能与冠词连词连用用It is fun to do something做某事有趣。做某事有趣。What fun it is to do something!做某事多有趣啊!做某事多有趣啊!_ it is to have a bath in the river in such hot weather!A.What gr
25、eat fun B.How funnyC.How great fun D.What a great fun解解析析:题题中中使使用用了了感感叹叹句句式式,可可以以还还原原成成普普通通句句式式,即即It is great fun to have a bath in the river in such hot weather.感感叹叹不可数名不可数名词词fun,应应使用使用what,而且不能用,而且不能用a。答案:答案:A.句型归纳句型归纳1Dustin Hoffman is famous for his role acting as a woman.达斯汀达斯汀霍夫曼以他扮演女性的角色而闻名。霍
26、夫曼以他扮演女性的角色而闻名。思维拓展思维拓展act as与与act foract as作作“充充任任,担担任任”,指指代代为为行行使使某某人人的的权权力力,而被任命而被任命为为某某职职位;位;还还可作可作“扮演扮演”。act for作作“担任担任”,指完全代替某人的,指完全代替某人的职职位。位。act与与actionact n.作作“行行为为”解解,指指一一时时的的简简单单动动作作,特特别别强强调调行行动动的的过过程;程;action n.作作“行行动动”,指指一一段段时时间间的的延延续续行行为为,由由简简单单动动作作组组成成的的复复杂杂动动作作。in action“在在活活动动中中”;ou
27、t of action“损损坏坏;发发生生故故障障,失失效效”;take action“采采取取行行动动,开始工作开始工作”。现现在分在分词词作定作定语语的用法的用法单单个个现现在在分分词词作作定定语语,通通常常放放在在所所修修饰饰的的名名词词之之前前,与与其其有有逻逻辑辑上上的的主主谓谓关关系系,相相当当于于一一个个进进行行时时态态的的定定语语从从句。如:句。如:Mrs.Cousin put her sleeping baby(her baby who is sleeping)in the basket under the tree.现现在在分分词词短短语语作作定定语语,通通常常放放在在所所
28、修修饰饰的的名名词词之之后后,常可常可变变成相成相应应的定的定语语从句。从句。a被被修修饰饰的的词词是是“特特指指”名名词词时时,该该现现在在分分词词只只能能具具有有进进行行时态时态的意思。的意思。I like the girl sitting on the right(who is sitting on the right)b被被修修饰饰的的词词是是“泛泛指指”名名词词时时,现现在在分分词词既既可可以以是是进进行行时态时态的意思,也可以是一般的意思,也可以是一般时态时态的意思。的意思。Women looking after small children(who look after smal
29、l children)generally get paid about 1.5 an hour.注注被被修修饰饰的的词词是是“特特指指”名名词词,想想要要表表示示“非非进进行行时时态态”的的意意思思时时,一一般般不不用用现现在在分分词词短短语语作作定定语语,而而要要用用一一个定个定语语从句来表达。如:从句来表达。如:The boy who brings the milk has been ill for a week.The apples _ sweet in the market sell _.A.to taste;good B.tasting;wellC.tasted;well D.to
30、be tasted;good解解析析:taste作作连连系系动动词词,没没有有被被动动语语态态,故故排排除除C、D项项;to taste一一般般用用于于将将要要发发生生的的动动作作;该该题题用用taste的的现现在在分分词词形形式式作作定定语语,“尝尝起起来来很很甜甜的的苹苹果果”。sell well“畅畅销销”,不用被,不用被动动形式。形式。答案:答案:B2They often act alone or as a pair and.他他们们经经常常单单独或两人表演节目独或两人表演节目指点迷津指点迷津alone与与lonelyalone表表示示客客观观上上只只有有一一个个人人,没没有有人人作作
31、伴伴,不不带带感感情情色色彩彩。lonely(adj.)则则带带有有感感情情色色彩彩,感感到到孤孤独独、伤伤感感、寂寞,也可指寂寞,也可指环环境境“荒凉的,孤立的荒凉的,孤立的”。leave/let alone让让其独其独处处;更不用;更不用说说all alone独自地独自地leave somebody/something alone顺顺其自然其自然The old man lived _ in the _ island.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone解析:解析:句意:老人独自住在荒凉的句意:老人独自住在荒凉的
32、岛岛上。上。答案:答案:C3I do not think everybody will find my kind of humour funny.我我认认为为并并不不是是所所有有人人都都会会觉觉得得我我的的幽幽默默是是可笑的。可笑的。思维拓展思维拓展find sth.done发现发现某事被做某事被做find sb.doing发现发现某人正在做某人正在做find sb./sth.to be发现发现某人某人/某物是某物是find sb./sth.adj.发现发现某人某人/某物某物指点迷津指点迷津部部分分否否定定:表表示示“全全体体”和和“绝绝对对”意意义义的的词词,如如:all,both,ever
33、y,everything,everywhere,everybody,always等,与等,与not连连用用时时构成部分否定,意构成部分否定,意为为“并非都并非都”。全全部部否否定定:要要借借助助于于对对应应词词,如如:none,neither,no,nothing,nobody,nowhere,never等。等。注注find后一般不接后一般不接to do形式作形式作宾补宾补。anything,anyone,anybody放放在在not后后面面表表示示全全部部否否定。定。There isnt anything in the box.盒子里什么也没有。盒子里什么也没有。At last,we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch.A.sitting B.having satC.to sit D.sat解解析析:本本题题不不是是考考查查find sb.doing的的用用法法,而而是是考考查查and连连接并列接并列谓语谓语,此,此处处sat与与found是并列是并列谓语谓语。答案:答案:D 请同学们认真完成课后强化作业