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1、Unit 7Cultural relics2021/8/11 星期三1(2009北北京京东东城城质质检检)假假设设你你是是美美国国中中学学生生Tom,请请根根据据下下图图提提示示,给给你你的的一一个个朋朋友友写写一一封封信信,讲讲述述一一次次你你在在北京北京观观看奥运看奥运赛赛事的事的经历经历及感受。及感受。2021/8/11 星期三2注意:注意:1词词数不少于数不少于60;2开开头头已已给给出,但不出,但不计计入入总词总词数;数;3参考参考词汇词汇:水立方:水立方Water Cube。Dear Linda,Hows everything going?_Yours,Tom2021/8/11 星
2、期三3参考答案参考答案Dear_Linda,Hows_everything_going?Im having an enjoyable time in Beijing now and I would like to share with you my experience of watching the Olympic Games.Yesterday,I,along with my friends went to the Water Cube to cheer for the American athletes in the diving competition.I waved the flag
3、 with efforts and took lots of photos of the wonderful moment.While watching them receiving the gold medal,I acclaimed excitedly without noticing my camera drop to the ground.On my way back to the hotel,I realized my camera was gone,2021/8/11 星期三4so I immediately rushed to the Lost and Found in the
4、Water Cube to try my luck.Fortunately,I saw my camera there as well as some other items that were returned by volunteers.With the help of the staff working there,I found the volunteer and offered him some cash in return.To my surprise,he turned me down,saying that it was his duty to do so.I was move
5、d by their hospitality and sincerity.I felt grateful for their help.Yours,Tom2021/8/11 星期三5.重点单词重点单词1_(n.)官官员员;公;公务员务员(adj.)官方的;正式的;公官方的;正式的;公务务的的2_(n.)朝代;王朝朝代;王朝3_(n.)计计划;方案;工程划;方案;工程4_(adj.)古代的;古老的古代的;古老的5_(vt.&n)损损害;害;伤伤害害6_(vt.)重建;复原;改造重建;复原;改造7_(vt.)修复;重建修复;重建8_(n.)废废墟;墟;遗遗迹;迹;毁毁灭灭;崩;崩溃溃9_(vt.)
6、包括;包含包括;包含2021/8/11 星期三6答案答案1official2.dynasty3.project4.ancient5damage6.rebuild7.restore8.ruin9.include2021/8/11 星期三7.词汇拓展词汇拓展1limit_(adj.)有限的有限的2breath_(v.)呼吸呼吸3pollution_(v.)污污染染4period_(n.)期刊期刊5recreate_(n.)创创造造6restore_(同同义词义词)_(n.)恢复,恢复,归还归还7represent_(n.)代表代表8cultural_(n.)文化文化2021/8/11 星期三8答案
7、答案1limited2.breathe3.pollute4.periodical5recreation6.recover;restoration7representation8.culture2021/8/11 星期三9.重点短语重点短语1look _ 小心;向外看小心;向外看2come _ 实现实现3_ attack 遭受攻遭受攻击击4_ pieces 成成为为碎片碎片5give _ 放弃放弃6lie _ 位于;在于位于;在于7set _ 设设立;立;创创立立8pull _ 拆拆毁毁;摧;摧毁毁;推翻;推翻2021/8/11 星期三109_.back to life 使使苏苏醒;使生醒;使生
8、动动;使活;使活泼泼10_ ruins 成成为废为废墟;遭到墟;遭到严严重破坏重破坏11give _ 让让步;投降步;投降12fairy _ 神神话话;童;童话话;谎话谎话答案答案1out2.true3.under4.in5.up6.in7.up8down9.bring10.in11.in12.tale2021/8/11 星期三11.重点句型重点句型1Where there is a river,there is a city.在有河流的地方往往有城市。在有河流的地方往往有城市。2.the old palaces have been made as wonderful as in the pa
9、st.古老的古老的宫宫殿已殿已经经修复得与修复得与过过去一去一样样漂亮。漂亮。.重点语法重点语法The Passive Voice:The Present Perfect Passive Voice(被被动语态动语态:现现在完成在完成时时的被的被动语态动语态)2021/8/11 星期三12.词汇聚焦词汇聚焦1.burn v.&n.(burnt/burned;burnt/burned)思维拓展思维拓展vi.&vt.燃燃烧烧;烧烧掉掉Paper burns easily.vt.&vi.烧伤烧伤,烫伤烫伤;晒黑;晒黑My mother burned her finger while cooking.
10、妈妈妈妈在在做做饭时烫伤了手指。饭时烫伤了手指。发发光;光;发烧发烧2021/8/11 星期三13She burned with fever.她发烧了。她发烧了。burn.to the ground/ashes烧烧成灰烬成灰烬burn down(vt.&vi.)使使烧烧毁毁burn off(vt.)烧烧掉掉burn up(vi.)旺起来,旺起来,烧烧起来起来(vt.)烧烧光光(程度程度较较重,被完全重,被完全烧烧毁毁)burn n.C灼灼烧烧;烫伤烫伤,火,火伤伤;烙印;烙印rope burns被被绳绳索磨索磨伤伤burning(adj.)燃燃烧烧着的;极着的;极为为重要的重要的2021/8/
11、11 星期三14burning cheeks通通红发烫红发烫的双的双颊颊a burning fever发发高高烧烧burning sand烫烫脚的沙子脚的沙子burning questions亟待解决的亟待解决的问题问题burning hot炎炎热热2021/8/11 星期三15Her face was badly _ by the hot sun while she was working in the countryside.A.burntB.hurtC.hit D.shone解解析析:by the hot sun是是信信息息语语。本本句句意意为为:在在乡乡下下工工作作时时她的她的脸脸被烈
12、日被烈日严严重晒黑了。重晒黑了。答案:答案:A2021/8/11 星期三162restore v.重建;修复重建;修复思维拓展思维拓展rebuild重建重建 renew使更新使更新recreate再再创创造造 replace把把放回原放回原处处recycle再循再循环环 retell再再讲讲;复述;复述regain复得复得 reuse再利用再利用2021/8/11 星期三173damage n.&v.损害,毁坏损害,毁坏思维拓展思维拓展do/cause damage to损损害害pay for the damage赔偿损赔偿损失失suffer damage蒙受蒙受损损害害damage sth.
13、损损坏某物坏某物China damages easily.瓷器容易破。瓷器容易破。指点迷津指点迷津damage可指不同程度的可指不同程度的损损害、破坏。害、破坏。destroy常指常指毁毁灭灭性的破坏。性的破坏。harm一般指身心健康的一般指身心健康的损损害、害、伤伤害。害。2021/8/11 星期三18They not only make it difficult to sleep at night,but they are _ damage to our houses and shops of historical interest.A.doing B.makingC.putting D.
14、raising解解析析:本本题题考考查查固固定定搭搭配配,因因damage只只与与do或或cause搭配使用,所以只有搭配使用,所以只有A项项正确。正确。答案:答案:A2021/8/11 星期三194breath n.呼吸,气息;呼吸,气息;breathe v.呼吸,喘气呼吸,喘气思维拓展思维拓展out of breath(breathlessly)上气不接下气上气不接下气hold ones breath屏住气息屏住气息take a deep breath(breathe deeply)深呼吸深呼吸catch ones breath(因因激激动动、兴兴奋奋、恐恐怖怖等等)屏屏息息;喘喘气气lo
15、se ones breath喘不喘不过过气来气来take/draw breath呼吸,休息一下呼吸,休息一下2021/8/11 星期三20take a persons breath away使某人大吃一惊使某人大吃一惊breathe hard/heavily大口喘气,大口喘气,费费力喘气力喘气breathe in吸气吸气breathe out呼气呼气out of danger脱离危脱离危险险out of order有毛病,坏了有毛病,坏了out of question不成不成问题问题,毫无疑,毫无疑问问out of the question不可能不可能out of repair失修失修out
16、of control失去控制失去控制out of date过时过时2021/8/11 星期三21out of sight看不看不见见out of sense失去理性失去理性out of place脱落,不在恰当位置脱落,不在恰当位置2021/8/11 星期三22All the morning he was busy repairing the machine,not even stopping _.A.breathing B.taking breathC.for breath D.to take breaths解解析析:题题目目的的意意思思是是“整整个个上上午午他他忙忙于于修修理理机机器器,甚
17、甚至至没没有有停停下下来来休休息息。”take breath的的意意思思是是“喘喘气气,休休息息”,breath不不能能用用复复数数,而而且且在在stop后后表表示示目目的的,应应用用to take breath,排排除除B、D。stop breathing的的意意思思是是“停停止止呼呼吸吸”,不符合,不符合题题意,所以答案是意,所以答案是for breath。答案:答案:C2021/8/11 星期三235include v.包括;把包括;把列在内列在内指点迷津指点迷津include侧侧重重所所包包含含的的范范围围“把把包包括括在在内内”,contain侧侧重所包含的成分重所包含的成分“在在中
18、包含有中包含有”。The list contains all the books you referred to.这个书目包含你所提及的所有书。这个书目包含你所提及的所有书。including prep.包括包括included adj.包括在内的包括在内的There are six people,including three women/three women included.有有6个人,包括个人,包括3名妇女。名妇女。2021/8/11 星期三24As a secretary,your work _ answering the phone.A.including B.includesC
19、.contained D.contains解解析析:题题意意“作作为为一一名名秘秘书书,你你的的工工作作也也包包括括接接电电话话”,include侧侧重重所所包包含含的的范范围围,可可知知排排除除C、D两两项项;用用includes作句子作句子谓语谓语。答案:答案:B2021/8/11 星期三256ruin n.废墟;遗迹;崩溃废墟;遗迹;崩溃 v.毁灭毁灭思维拓展思维拓展ruin ones hopes使希望破使希望破灭灭ruin ones health把身体搞坏把身体搞坏ruin oneself毁毁了自己了自己ruin n.毁毁灭灭,损损害,崩害,崩溃溃;(常用复数常用复数)废废墟;墟;遗遗
20、址址bring sb.to ruin使使毁毁灭灭go/come into ruin毁毁灭灭the ruins of Rome古古罗马罗马的的遗遗迹迹in ruins成成为废为废墟墟2021/8/11 星期三26指点迷津指点迷津damage,destroy与与ruin都都表表示示“破破坏坏,伤伤害害,毁毁灭灭”之之意意,但但damage通通常常是是部部分分性性的的“伤伤害害,损损害害”,并并且且能能够够复原或修复,可作复原或修复,可作动词动词,或不可数名,或不可数名词词;destroy动动词词,指指毁毁灭灭性性的的或或十十分分彻彻底底的的“破破坏坏”,含有不能或很含有不能或很难难修复的意思,可用
21、于借修复的意思,可用于借喻喻性的破坏;性的破坏;ruin指指把把某某物物损损害害到到了了不不能能修修复复、不不能能再再使使用用的的程程度,常用于抽象的借度,常用于抽象的借喻喻中。中。注注指希望或指希望或计计划的破划的破灭灭常用常用destroy或或ruin。2021/8/11 星期三27It rained continuously for seven days,completely _ our holiday.A.ruined B.to ruinC.ruining D.ruins解解析析:考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词作作状状语语,“连连续续下下了了七七天天雨雨”,这这件件事事破破坏坏了了我我们
22、们的的假假期期,是是主主动动“破破坏坏”,用用现现在在分分词词作作结结果果状状语语。选选A是是谓谓语语动动词词,和和rained之之间间应应有有并并列列连连词词,故不能故不能选选A。答案:答案:C2021/8/11 星期三287limit n.&vt.限制,减少;界限限制,减少;界限思维拓展思维拓展limit.to.把把限制在限制在/到到程度程度a limit to sth.对对某事的限制某事的限制the limit of ones patience忍耐的限度忍耐的限度limited(adj.)有限的有限的limitless(adj.)无限制的无限制的注注limit通常与介通常与介词词to连连
23、用。用。2021/8/11 星期三29There is a limit to ones life,but there is no limit to _ the people.A.serve B.servingC.serve for D.serving for解解析析:与与limit连连用用的的to是是介介词词,所所以以应应用用动动名名词词形形式式,serve表示表示“服服务务”时为时为及物及物动词动词,不与,不与for连连用。用。答案:答案:B2021/8/11 星期三30.短语突破短语突破1set up建立;创立建立;创立指点迷津指点迷津set up“开开办办,建建立立”,常常和和表表示示组
24、组织织、机机关关、团团体体等意等意义义的名的名词连词连用,用,这时这时和和found意意义义相同。如:相同。如:set up a school/hospital/shop/state/government建建立立学学校校/医院医院/商店商店/州州/政府政府build“建建造造;建建设设;建建立立”,是是一一般般用用语语,常常指指建建造大造大东东西而言,其后可接具体的或抽象的名西而言,其后可接具体的或抽象的名词词。如:。如:build a road/house/ship筑路筑路/建房建房/造船造船build up逐逐渐渐建立,建建立,建设设,增,增强强2021/8/11 星期三31put up着
25、着重重指指建建造造或或搭搭起起具具有有高高度度的的具具体体的的物物质质。在口在口语语中中set up和和build也可用于此也可用于此义义。如:。如:put up a building/tent建楼建楼/搭起搭起帐帐篷篷found除除表表示示建建立立组组织织、机机关关、团团体体之之外外,还还指指打打基基础础,用基金建,用基金建设设。如:。如:found a city/party/university/theory建建设设城城市市/建建党党/创创办办大学大学/创创作理作理论论注注表表建建立立商商店店、企企业业等等时时,也也可可以以用用start或或open。如:如:start/open a fa
26、ctory/a shop/business2021/8/11 星期三32A board _ by the side of the wall on which these words _,“Danger!Keep off!”A.set up;wroteB.put up;wroteC.was put up;are writtenD.was set up;were written解解析析:“竖竖起起牌牌子子”得得用用put up,故故排排除除A、D;牌牌子子是被是被竖竖起的,字是被写上去的,得用被起的,字是被写上去的,得用被动语态动语态。答案:答案:C2021/8/11 星期三332give in
27、让步;投降让步;投降思维拓展思维拓展give in to sb.向向屈服屈服/投降投降give up放弃放弃give away赠赠送;泄露送;泄露give off发发出出(气味等气味等)give out放出放出(气体、液体等气体、液体等);分配;分配2021/8/11 星期三34Dont mention it at the beginning of the story,or it may _ the shocking ending.A.give away B.give outC.give up D.give off解解析析:根根据据题题意意:“别别在在故故事事开开头头就就提提及及此此事事,否否
28、则则会泄露令人怵目惊心的会泄露令人怵目惊心的结结局。局。”可知可知应应用用give away“泄露泄露”。答案:答案:A2021/8/11 星期三353bring.back to life使使苏醒;使苏醒;使生动活泼生动活泼思维拓展思维拓展bring about(cause)引起,造成引起,造成bring down(the price of sth.)降降低低的的价价格格;使使下下降降bring out生生产产,出版,出版,显显示示bring forward(put forward)提出提出bring up(raise)抚抚养,培养;呕吐养,培养;呕吐bring sth.to an end结结
29、束束bring in引引进进;吸收;吸收bring into使开始使开始bring back带带回来回来2021/8/11 星期三36When you go to the post office,would you please _ me back some stamps?A.bring B.takeC.carry D.fetch解解析析:take“拿拿走走;带带走走”,carry“搬搬;拿拿;背背”,fetch“去取来去取来”,bring back“带带回来回来”。答案:答案:A2021/8/11 星期三37.句型归纳句型归纳1Where there is a river,there is
30、a city.有有河河流流的的地地方就有城市。方就有城市。指点迷津指点迷津where作作为为连连接接副副词词,可可引引导导名名词词性性从从句句、定定语语从从句和状句和状语语从句,并在从句中作从句,并在从句中作时间时间状状语语。I dont know where they have gone.我不知道他们去哪儿了。我不知道他们去哪儿了。You should put the book where it was.你应当把书放回原处。你应当把书放回原处。2021/8/11 星期三38有有时时where引引导导一个含有条件意味的状一个含有条件意味的状语语从句。从句。Where there is a wi
31、ll,there is a way.有志者,事竟成。有志者,事竟成。2021/8/11 星期三39I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.how B.whichC.where D.that解解析析:关关系系副副词词where在在句句中中引引导导定定语语从从句句,并并在在从从句中作地点状句中作地点状语语,相当于,相当于in which。答案:答案:C2021/8/11 星期三402.and we will do everything we can to save our city.我们将尽我们所
32、能来拯救我们的城市。我们将尽我们所能来拯救我们的城市。思维拓展思维拓展尽某人之所能来尽某人之所能来(做某事做某事)2021/8/11 星期三41I think we should do everything we _ stop the factory polluting the air.A.to B.can toC.be to D.can do解解析析:句句中中含含有有do everything we can to.结结构构,can后省略了后省略了动词动词do。答案:答案:B2021/8/11 星期三42 请同学们认真完成课后强化作业2021/8/11 星期三432021/8/11 星期三44