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1、Unit 20Archaeology(2009湖湖南南4月月联联考考)假假设设你你是是李李华华，是是长长沙沙某某中中学学的的高高三三学学生生。你你的的英英国国网网友友Jim发发来来电电子子邮邮件件，告告诉诉你你他他将将于于今今年年暑暑假假来来中中国国旅旅游游，并并决决定定来来长长沙沙和和你你呆呆一一周周。但但他有些情况不清楚。他有些情况不清楚。请请你你给给他回一封他回一封电电子子邮邮件。件。注意：注意：1词词数：数：100左右；左右；2文中文中应应包括所包括所给给的的汉语汉语提示内容，可以适当提示内容，可以适当发挥发挥。Subject:visit to China from JimDear L
2、i Hua，I feel very excited about my visit to China and meeting you for the first time!But Im still not sure about the following：1When will you be free?从从6月月18日你就有日你就有时间时间陪他了。陪他了。2How can I get to your place?乘乘飞飞机到机到长长沙，到黄花机沙，到黄花机场场去接他。然后乘去接他。然后乘车车去你家。去你家。3Whats the weather like there?长长沙夏天气温沙夏天气温较较高，
3、不用高，不用带带太多衣服。太多衣服。4What shall we do together?参参观观当地著名当地著名风风景名景名胜胜。Please let me know!Your friend，JimDear Jim，Im so excited that you will come to China _Yours，Li Hua参考答案参考答案Dear Jim，I_am_so_excited_that_youll_come_to_China and stay with me for a week during the summer vacation.Ill be free since June
4、18th and will have plenty of time to be with you.When you come,please take a plane to Changsha.Ill meet you at Huanghua Airport and then well catch a bus to my home.The weather here in summer is very hot,so you neednt take many clothes.During your stay here,Ill take you to some places of interest,so
5、 that you can know about the customs and recent development here.Im sure well have a very good time together.Looking forward to meeting you soon.Yours，Li Hua.重点单词重点单词1_(vt.)陪伴；陪同陪伴；陪同2_(adj.)遥遥远远的；偏的；偏远远的；隔离的的；隔离的3_(n.)地位；身份地位；身份4_(n.)纪纪念碑；念碑；纪纪念念馆馆；纪纪念物念物5_(vt.)连连接；接；联联系系(n.)环环；关系；关系；联联系系6_(adv.)近乎
6、；接近近乎；接近7_(adj.)备备用的；用的；额额外的外的8_(n.)(一一)打；十二个打；十二个9_(n.)差差别别；对对比比答案答案1accompany2.remote3.status4.monument5 link 6.approximately 7.spare 8.dozen9.distinction.重点短语重点短语1date _ to 追溯到；上溯到追溯到；上溯到2be curious _ 对对感到好奇感到好奇3remind sb._ sth.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事4a variety _ 各种各各种各样样的的5be _ pins and needles 如坐如坐针针毡毡6se
7、rve _ 作作为为；当作；当作7lend a _ 帮助帮助8in the eyes _ 在在看来看来9in terms _ 就就而言而言10tend _ 朝某方向；朝某方向；趋趋于于答案答案1back2.about3.of4.of5.on6.as7hand8.of9.of10.to.重点句型重点句型1Buried with him were the tools of a hunter or warrior.狩狩猎猎者或武士的工具和他葬在一起。者或武士的工具和他葬在一起。2This was a time when the first metals were brought to Britain
8、.这这是第一批金属被是第一批金属被带带到英国的到英国的时时期期3Perhaps the most important fact about the King of Stonehenge is that his homeland was somewhere in Central Europe.也也许许关关于于巨巨石石王王最最重重要要的的事事实实是是他他的的家家乡乡在在中中欧欧的的某某个地方。个地方。.重点语法重点语法Review the Use of“It”(复复习习it的用法的用法).词汇聚焦词汇聚焦1average adj.平平均均的的，n.平平均均数数；一一般般水水平平，v.平平均均(是是
9、)；平均做；平均做(得到得到)思维拓展思维拓展above(the)average在平均水平以上在平均水平以上below(the)average在平均水平以下在平均水平以下on(the/an)average平均平均up to the average达到平均水平达到平均水平work out an average算出平均数算出平均数an average student一个水平一般的学生一个水平一般的学生The average of 3,8 and 10 is 7.His school work is well above average.We receive 20 letters a day on
10、average.He is nothing special.Hes only the _ man in the street.A.average B.usualC.general D.common解解析析：average可可以以表表示示“普普通通的的”，相相当当于于ordinary;usual强强调调惯惯例例，与与以以往往一一样样；general表表示示“一一般般的的，大大概概的的”；common指指“常常见见的，共有的的，共有的”。答案：答案：A2tend v.有有倾倾向向/习习惯惯；倾倾向向于于，趋趋于于；照照料料，看护，服侍看护，服侍思维拓展思维拓展tend to do sth.往往容易
11、干某事往往容易干某事tend towards/to倾倾向于；向于；趋趋于于tend to sb./sth.照料，照料，护护理某人理某人/某物某物It tends to rain here a lot in the spring.The nurse tended to the soldiers wounds.Janet _ get angry if you disagree with her.A.willing to B.get ready toC.tends to D.leads to解解析析：本本题题题题干干意意义义为为“如如果果你你和和詹詹妮妮特特意意见见不不合合，她她会会发发脾脾气气的的
12、”。get ready to 表表示示“愿愿意意干干某某事事”；lead to表示表示“导导致致”；A项为项为非非谓语动词谓语动词。答案：答案：C3quantity n量；数量量；数量a large quantity of(或或quantities of)名名词词(可可数数或或不不可可数数)“大大量量的的”；能能接接可可数数与与不不可可数数名名词词的的短短语语还还有有：a lot of,lots of“许许多的多的”，plenty of“许许多的多的”，some“一些一些”。He lost a great quantity of blood.他流了大量的血。他流了大量的血。This facto
13、ry has quantities of water pipes.这这家家工工厂厂有有大批的水管。大批的水管。指点迷津指点迷津“a large quantity of名名词词”充充当当主主语语时时，其其谓谓语语动动词词的的数数取取决决于于of后后面面的的名名词词；接接不不可可数数名名词词时时，其其谓谓语语动动词词亦用亦用单单数，反之，用复数。数，反之，用复数。“quantities of名名词词”充充当当主主语语时时，其其谓谓语语动动词词总总是用复数形式。是用复数形式。As a result of destroying the forests,a large _ of desert _ cov
14、ered the land.A.number;has B.quantity;hasC.number;have D.quantity;have解解析析：a large number of通通常常修修饰饰可可数数名名词词，a large quantity of修修饰饰可可数数名名词词和和不不可可数数名名词词，desert是是不不可可数数名名词词，答答案案要要在在B和和D中中选选择择；本本题题句句子子的的主主语语是是desert，谓语动词谓语动词要用要用单单数，故数，故B项项正确。正确。答案：答案：B4spare adj.&v.多多余余的的，剩剩下下的的，额额外外的的；抽抽出出(时间时间)，剩下，剩
15、下思维拓展思维拓展enough and to spare绰绰绰绰有余有余spare money多余的多余的钱钱in ones spare time在某人的在某人的业业余余时间时间spare sb.a few minutes为为某人抽出几分某人抽出几分钟时间钟时间spare no effort不不遗遗余力地余力地have 10 pence to spare还还剩剩10便士便士We havent got a spare room for guests in our house.Can you spare me a ticket?Can you spare me a few minutes to h
16、elp me?Excuse me,may I ask you some questions?Sorry,Im too busy and havent even a minute to _.A.spend B.spareC.share D.stop解解析析：“我我太太忙忙了了，甚甚至至连连一一分分钟钟也也挤挤不不出出来来。”A、C、D三三项项皆皆与与原原意意不不符符。此此处处使使用用spare表表示示“挤挤出出、抽抽出、匀出出、匀出”之意。之意。答案：答案：B5link v.连接，联系；用环连接连接，联系；用环连接 n.环节；关系环节；关系指点迷津指点迷津link(up)withconnect
17、with“与与相相连连接接”，通通常常指指“水水域域”相相通通时时用用前前者者，“车车辆辆、道道路路、交交通通”相相连连时时用用后后者者；join(.to.)指指“直直接接相相连连(两两个个以以上上的的东东西西)”；adjoin to“与与毗邻毗邻”。There the irrigation canal _ the reservoir which is very important to the villagers.A.connects with B.links up withC.joins to D.adjoins to解解析析：connect with表表示示车车辆辆、道道路路相相连连；l
18、ink up with表表示示水水域域相相连连；join to指指直直接接相相连连两两个个以以上上的的东东西西；adjoin to指指两两者者毗毗邻邻。句句意意为为：这这条条灌灌溉溉渠渠在在那那儿儿与与水水库库连连接起来。接起来。答案：答案：B.短语突破短语突破1in terms of思维拓展思维拓展in terms of用用的的话话，以，以措措词词；根据，依照；根据，依照come to terms达成达成协议协议；妥；妥协协，让让步步on good terms with sb.交情很好交情很好on bad terms with sb.交情不好交情不好on speaking terms wit
19、h sb.交交谈谈投机投机on the long term就就长远长远而言而言Im not on good terms with her.If I agree to do it,it will be on my own terms.Now Im no longer working for him;we can meet _.A.on good terms B.on equal termsC.on speaking terms D.in equal terms解解析析：本本题题意意义义为为“我我不不再再为为他他工工作作，因因而而可可以以和和他他平等相平等相处处了。了。”此此时时terms与与on
20、搭配使用。搭配使用。答案：答案：B2in a position在在位置；处于位置；处于境地境地思维拓展思维拓展in an attacking position处处于于进进攻位置攻位置be in position在适当的位置在适当的位置in a most uncomfortable position以一种非常不舒服的姿以一种非常不舒服的姿势势in second position第二名第二名a position in an oil company一家石油公司的一家石油公司的职职位位take the position thatclause采取采取的立的立场场/态态度度This player usua
21、lly plays in an attacking position.The shelves are held in position by metal brackets.He had to work in a standing position.Is it fair that she is out of _ only because she is out of _？A.a situation;conditionB.job;positionC.work;placeD.a job;situation答案：答案：A3send away把把送往别处送往别处思维拓展思维拓展send out发发送，派遣
22、；送，派遣；发发出出(光、光、热热等等)；长长出出(叶子等叶子等)send off(see off)给给送行送行send forth发发出出(光、光、热热等等)send up发发射，使射，使上去上去send for派人去派人去请请，派人去拿，派人去拿All this almost sent him mad.The sun sends out light and heat.There was a large crowd to send him off.He sent his son away to school in Germany.4belong to vi.属于，为属于，为所有所有思维拓展思
23、维拓展“属于，属于，拥拥有有”的表达方式：的表达方式：He has a car of his own.He possesses a car of his own.He owns a car of his own.The car belongs to him.指点迷津指点迷津belong to不能用于被不能用于被动语态动语态。如：。如：China is a developing country belonging to the third world.中国是个发展中国家，属于第三世界。中国是个发展中国家，属于第三世界。Remember to put the book where it _.A.i
24、s belonged B.is belonged toC.belongs D.belongs to解解析析：belong是是vi.,belong to是是及及物物动动词词短短语语，但但也也没没有有被被动动形形式式，可可除除去去A、B选选项项。本本题题考考查查的的belong后后又没有又没有宾语宾语，所以不，所以不选选D项项，故，故C选项选项是正确的。是正确的。答案：答案：C5dig up翻挖，挖掉翻挖，挖掉思维拓展思维拓展dig tunnel挖地道挖地道dig a well挖井，打井挖井，打井dig in挖挖战战壕壕dig into深入深入钻钻研研dig out翻出，找出，挖出翻出，找出，挖出
25、These relics(文物文物)were dug up last year.They were attacked before they had time to dig in.5do wrong做错事做错事思维拓展思维拓展do no wrong不做不做错错事事to know right from wrong辨辨别别是非是非do wrong to sb.do sb.wrong冤枉某人冤枉某人in the wrong不不对对的，的，应应受受谴责谴责的的go wrong(adv.)走走错错了路；搞了路；搞错错；弄；弄错错；开始失；开始失败败get sb.wrong误误会会/误误解某人解某人do
26、good to sb.do sb.good对对某人有益某人有益do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙帮某人一个忙She seems to think he can do no wrong.Which of the two drivers was in the wrong?He did _ to Ms.Green when he left her house without telling her.A.greatly wrong B.very wronglyC.a great wrong D.very wrong解解析析：题题意意为为“他他在在她她家家的的
27、不不辞辞而而别别使使格格林林女女士士受受到到了了极极大大伤伤害害”。句句中中的的wrong为为名名词词，意意为为“不不义义的的；不不公公正的正的对对待待”。答案：答案：C.句型归纳句型归纳1It was four oclock in the afternoon when he and his grandpa reached the museum in Guanghan,where an official warmly received them.下下午午4点点钟钟他他和和他他的的爷爷爷爷到到达达了了Guanghan博博物物馆馆，在在那那里里一一位位政政府府官官员员热热情情地地接接待待了他们。了
28、他们。It was具具体体时时间间when(从从句句中中谓谓语语动动词词用用一一般般过过去去时时)。表示当某事。表示当某事发发生生时时，时间时间是是it引引导导的可以表示的可以表示时间时间的句型的句型还还有：有：思维拓展思维拓展It.before.句型常用于：句型常用于：aIt will(not)be一一段段时时间间before一一般般现现在在时时的的动词动词要要过过多久某事才多久某事才发发生，用不了多久就生，用不了多久就bIt was(not)段段时时间间before一一般般过过去去时时的的动动词词过过了一段了一段时间发时间发生了某事，不久就生了某事，不久就发发生了某事生了某事It is/h
29、as been段段时间时间since一般一般过过去去时时的的动词动词自从某事自从某事发发生生(到到现现在在)已有多已有多长时间长时间了了It is/was被被强强调调的的时时间间状状语语that句句子子其其余余部部分分(动词动词与主句一致与主句一致)正是在某个正是在某个时时候，某事候，某事发发生了。生了。Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A.since B.afterC.before D.when解析：解析：根据句意，此根据句意，
30、此处应处应表示表示“要要过过多久才多久才发发生生”。答案：答案：C2Only a few centimetres from his head were two pots made of clay，.仅仅离离他他头头部部几几厘厘米米处处有有两两个个陶陶罐罐，上述句子上述句子为为倒装句，且倒装句，且为为全部倒装句。全部倒装句。思维拓展思维拓展使用全部倒装的情形使用全部倒装的情形there be句型中句型中There was a time when people peacefully lived together.曾有一段时间人们和平地住在一起。曾有一段时间人们和平地住在一起。here,there,
31、now,then置置于于句句首首时时，谓谓语语多多为为be,come,go,follow等。等。Now comes the chance.现在机会来了。现在机会来了。副副词词out,in,on,down,away等置于句首等置于句首时时Out rushed the boy.那个男孩冲了出去。那个男孩冲了出去。表表示示地地点点的的介介词词短短语语如如：in front of,in the distance等置于句首等置于句首时时指点迷津指点迷津当主语是人称代词时，则主谓不倒装。当主语是人称代词时，则主谓不倒装。Out he rushed.他冲了出去。他冲了出去。使用部分倒装的情形：使用部分倒装的
32、情形：含有否定意味的副词置于句首时，如：含有否定意味的副词置于句首时，如：seldom,never,hardly,little,nowhere,in no time,by no means,not until等。等。only状语状语/状语从句置于句首时状语从句置于句首时not only置于句首部分倒装，置于句首部分倒装，but also.hardly/scarcely had主语主语done.when.no sooner had主语主语done.than.soadj./adv.置于句首部分倒装置于句首部分倒装that.neither,nor,so置置于于句句首首，表表示示前前面面情情况况适适合
33、合另另一一人或物时人或物时Maybe you have been to many countries,but nowhere else _ such a beautiful palace.A.can you find B.you could findC.you can find D.could you find解解析析：nowhere为为否否定定副副词词且且位位于于句句首首，故故应应该该用用部部分倒装。分倒装。答案：答案：A3At first it was thought that it was through war and armed conflict,but it is now beli
34、eved to have happened through trade and cultural links.起起初初，人人们们认认为为用用铜铜和和青青铜铜制制造造工工具具的的技技术术通通过过战战争争和和武武装装冲冲突突传传播播到到英英国国，但但如如今人们认为是通过贸易和文化交流而传播的。今人们认为是通过贸易和文化交流而传播的。该该句句中中的的it均均为为形形式式主主语语，常常见见的的以以it作作形形式式主主语语的的句型有：句型有：It is/was reported that.据据报报道道。It is/was wellknown that.众所周知众所周知。It is/was announc
35、ed that.据宣布据宣布。It is/was believed that.人人们们相信相信。It is/was thought that.人人们认为们认为。Its a pity/fact that.遗遗憾的是憾的是/事事实实是是。Its no wonder that.怪不得怪不得/难难怪怪。Its natural/possible/strange that.很很自自然然/很很可可能能/奇奇怪的是怪的是。Robert is said _ abroad,but I dont know which country he studied in.A.to have studiedB.to study
36、C.to be studyingD.to have been studying解解析析：本本句句的的主主语语不不是是it，而而是是具具体体的的主主语语，故故be said后后应应跟跟不不定定式式；根根据据he studied in可可知知，留留学学之之事事发发生在生在过过去，故不定式用完成式。去，故不定式用完成式。答案：答案：A4In the spring of 1929,a farmer in todays Nanxing Town,was working in the fields,when his son dug up a round piece of jade.1929年年春春，今今南
37、南兴兴镇镇的的一一位位农农民民在在田田里干活时，他儿子挖出了一块圆形翡翠。里干活时，他儿子挖出了一块圆形翡翠。when此此处处用用作作并并列列连连词词，意意为为“这这时时”，相相当当于于at that time。思维拓展思维拓展be doing.when.正在做正在做这时这时I was wandering through the street when I caught sight of my old friend.我正在街上徘徊，这时看见了我的一位老朋友。我正在街上徘徊，这时看见了我的一位老朋友。be about to do sth.when.be on the point of doing
38、 sth.when.刚刚要干要干这时这时had done.when.刚刚做了做了这时这时I had got seated when the concert began.我刚刚坐下，这时音乐会就开始了。我刚刚坐下，这时音乐会就开始了。指点迷津指点迷津用用作作并并列列连连词词时时，while表表转转折折，意意为为“然然而而”；when意意为为“这时这时”，同，同at the same time。用用作作从从属属连连词词时时，while意意为为“当当的的时时候候”，只只与与延延续续性性动动词词连连用用；when也也意意为为“当当的的时时候候”，但但既既与延与延续续性性动词连动词连用也与瞬用也与瞬间动
39、词连间动词连用。用。when(since;considering that;if)既既然然；考考虑虑到到；如果如果while(although)尽管尽管She thought I was talking about her daughter,_ in fact,I was talking about my daughter.A.whom B.whereC.which D.while解解析析：本本句句是是由由两两个个分分句句组组成成的的并并列列句句。while是是并并列列连连词词，意意思思是是“然然而而，却却”，前前后后两两个个分分句句有有对对比比意意味味。in fact在句中是插入在句中是插入语语。答案：答案：D 请同学们认真完成课后强化作业