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1、Unit 8Sports2021/8/11 星期三1(2009福福建建)某某英英语语报报社社拟拟成成立立“微微笑笑俱俱乐乐部部”,现现向向全全球球征征募募会会员员,要要求求申申请请者者提提交交一一篇篇题题为为“I Want to Smile”的的英英语语短短文文。请请你你以以申申请请者者的的身身份份,根根据据以以下下思思路路图图的提示用英的提示用英语语写一篇短文。写一篇短文。2021/8/11 星期三2注意:注意:1根据思路根据思路图图适当展开,以使行文适当展开,以使行文连贯连贯;2词词数:数:120左右。左右。I Want to Smile_2021/8/11 星期三3参考答案参考答案I W
2、ant to SmileThere are many advantages of smiling.It can not only make us happy,but also please others.If we smile at life,life will smile on us in return.So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible.2021/8/11 星期三4.重点单词重点单词1_(n.)手手势势;姿;姿态态2_(n.)得分;点;尖端得分;点;尖端3_(n.)位置;位置;职职位位4_(vi.)分等分等级级;
3、排名;排名5_(n.)座右座右铭铭;格言;格言;题词题词6_(vt.)与与打成平局;系;扎打成平局;系;扎7_(n.)奖奖章;章;勋勋章;章;纪纪念章念章8_(n.)大大陆陆;陆陆地地2021/8/11 星期三5First,I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and taken all the trouble to bring me up.They arrange almost everything for me.With their help,I have made great progres
4、s.I would like to say“Thank you”to them with a smile.Then my smile should go to myself,for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life.In a word,lets greet every day with a smile.Tomorrow is another day.2021/8/11 星期三6答案答案1gesture2.point3.position4.r
5、ank5motto6.tie7.medal8.continent2021/8/11 星期三7.词汇拓展词汇拓展1professional_(n.)职业职业,专业专业2weigh_(n.)重重量量,体体重重_(adj.)重重的的,有分量的有分量的3athlete_(adj.)运运动动的,体育的的,体育的4compete_(n.)竞竞争争,比比赛赛_(n.)比比赛赛者,者,竞竞争者争者5dive_(n.)跳水者跳水者6 effect_(反反 义义 词词)_(同同 义义 词词)_(adj.)有效的有效的2021/8/11 星期三8答案答案1profession2.weight;weighty3.at
6、hletic4competition;competitor5.diver6cause;influence;effective2021/8/11 星期三9.重点短语重点短语1_ hand 手工手工2join _ 参加参加3in preparation _ 为为做准做准备备4_ part(in)参加参加5would _ 宁愿;宁可宁愿;宁可6track and _ 田径田径7_ skating 速滑速滑8because _ 因因为为;由于;由于9stand _ 代表;代替;象征;支持代表;代替;象征;支持2021/8/11 星期三10答案答案1by2.in3.for4.take5.rather6.
7、field7speed8.of9.for2021/8/11 星期三11.重点句型重点句型1Id rather watch it than play it.我宁愿看也不愿玩。我宁愿看也不愿玩。2.and also in events such as weightlifting and shooting.在在举举重和射重和射击项击项目中也目中也获获得了得了奖奖牌。牌。.重点语法重点语法The Future Passive Voice(将来将来时时的被的被动语态动语态)2021/8/11 星期三12.词汇聚焦词汇聚焦1effect n.影响,效果,作用影响,效果,作用思维拓展思维拓展have an
8、effect on.对对有影响有影响have no/little/some/much effect on无无效效/几几乎乎无无效效,有有些些/很大影响很大影响take effect生效,奏效生效,奏效come into effect生效,实行,实施生效,实行,实施bring/carry sth.into effect实行,实施实行,实施of no effect无效的,无用的无效的,无用的affect vt.影响,感动影响,感动2021/8/11 星期三13 The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the
9、wildlife in the area.A.inB.onC.at D.with解解析析:本本题题考考查查effect与与介介词词搭搭配配。“对对的的影影响响”用用effect on.表达,其中表达,其中on可可换换用用upon,但不用其他介,但不用其他介词词。答案:答案:B2021/8/11 星期三142weigh v.重重;称称的的重重量量weight n.重重力力;重重量量思维拓展思维拓展put on/gain weight增加体重增加体重lose weight减肥减肥be of the same/a weight跟跟一一样样重重by weight按重量按重量指点迷津指点迷津by wei
10、ght“按重量,以斤按重量,以斤计计”,不用冠,不用冠词词the。Bananas are sold by weight.香蕉是按斤卖的。香蕉是按斤卖的。2021/8/11 星期三15by后接表具体后接表具体计计量量单单位的名位的名词时词时,通常加,通常加the。The workers are paid by the hour.工人们按小时得到报酬。工人们按小时得到报酬。“以以计计量量单单位位测测量量”,介,介词词用用in。如:。如:The energy is measured in calories.能量以卡来计算。能量以卡来计算。2021/8/11 星期三16You can buy the
11、material _ meters or _ the yard.A.in;by B.by;inC.in;in D.by;by解解 析析:“以以 计计 算算”应应 表表 达达 为为:in calories/meters/pounds;sell sth.by the dozen/yard/ton;pay sb.by the day/hour/week/month。答案:答案:A2021/8/11 星期三173point n.点;尖端;得分;含义点;尖端;得分;含义思维拓展思维拓展come to the point到了到了的地步的地步boiling point沸点沸点take ones point明
12、白某人的意思明白某人的意思at the point of就在就在之前之前point of view观观点;看法点;看法to the point of达到达到的程度的程度2021/8/11 星期三18We need someone with a fresh _ of view to improve this plan.A.need B.thoughtC.idea D.point解解析析:该该题题考考查查短短语语point of view“观观点点”;句句意意为为“我我们们需要有新需要有新观观点的人来改点的人来改进这进这个个计计划划”。答案:答案:D2021/8/11 星期三194skill n.
13、技能,技术,技巧技能,技术,技巧思维拓展思维拓展2021/8/11 星期三20指点迷津指点迷津skillful一般作表一般作表语语或后置定或后置定语语;skilled一般作前置定一般作前置定语语或表或表语语。2021/8/11 星期三21Its a kind of _ work and he has learned the _ of it.A.skillful;skill B.skilled;skillfulC.skilled;skill D.skill;skill解解析析:这这是是一一种种技技术术活活(即即需需要要技技术术的的)。作作前前置置定定语语,故用故用skilled。第二空。第二空“
14、the名名词词of”结结构。构。答案:答案:C2021/8/11 星期三225wellknown adj.有名的;众所周知的有名的;众所周知的思维拓展思维拓展be wellknown as.作作为为而而闻闻名名be wellknown for.以以而而闻闻名名be wellknown to sb.为为某人所知某人所知2021/8/11 星期三23Professor White has written some short stories,but he is _ known for his stage plays.A.best B.moreC.better D.most解解析析:由由short
15、stories,stage plays和和表表示示转转折折的的并并列列连连词词but可可知知,此此题题题题意意是是短短篇篇小小说说和和舞舞台台剧剧的的“比比较较”,再再由由单单词词wellknown可可知知,副副词词well的的比比较较级级是是better。故故应应排除排除A、B、D。答案:答案:C2021/8/11 星期三246tie v.与与打打成成平平局局;系系;拴拴(tied;tying)n.平局;束缚;带子;领带平局;束缚;带子;领带思维拓展思维拓展tie.to.把把拴到拴到上上tie in with.与与相符相符2021/8/11 星期三257competitor n.竞竞争争者者
16、;比比赛赛者者compete vi.比比赛赛,竞赛竞赛思维拓展思维拓展compete for sth.竞争某物竞争某物compete with/against sb.for sth.与某人竞争某物与某人竞争某物compete in.参与参与进行竞争进行竞争competition n.竞赛竞赛competitor n.参参赛赛者者competitive adj.竞赛竞赛的的2021/8/11 星期三268further adj.更远的,更进一步的更远的,更进一步的思维拓展思维拓展far有有两两种种比比较较级级(farther,further)和和最最高高级级(farthest,furthest)
17、形式。形式。英英国国英英语语中中,谈谈论论实实际际距距离离时时,两两种种形形式式可可以以通通用用;但但美美国国英英语语中中更更常常用用farther,farthest。表表示示抽抽象象或或比比喻喻意意义义“更更进进一一步步”“额额外外”“增增加加”时时只只用用further;表表示示“最最大大程程度的度的”“最大限度的最大限度的”只用只用furthest。further information更多信息,更更多信息,更进进一步的一步的资资料料further education进进修修go a step further更更进进一步一步2021/8/11 星期三27go further into a
18、 question更更进进一步研究一步研究问题问题make further progress继续继续取得取得进进步步2021/8/11 星期三28Im really tired out,I cant go any _.OK.We can sit down at the rock not _ from here for a rest.A.further;far B.far;farC.farther;further D.further;farther解解析析:I cant go any further.的的意意思思是是“我我再再也也走走不不动动了了。”any限限定定空空格格使使用用比比较较级级;f
19、urther表表达达“继继续续”之之意意;not far from意思是意思是“距距不不远远”。答案:答案:A2021/8/11 星期三299prepare v.准备,制作,调制准备,制作,调制(n.preparation)思维拓展思维拓展prepare sth.准准备备某事某事/物物prepare sth.for.为为准准备备某事物某事物prepare for.为为做准做准备备prepare to do sth.准准备备做某事做某事prepare sb./oneself for.使某人使某人/自己做好准自己做好准备备in preparation for为为做准做准备备make prepara
20、tions for.为为做准做准备备2021/8/11 星期三30be(well)prepared for.为为做好准做好准备备be(well)prepared to do sth.准准备备好做某事好做某事指点迷津指点迷津prepare sth.“准准备备某某事事/物物”,prepare的的宾宾语语是是正正在在做做的的东东西西或或事事情情,如如:prepare dinner“准准备备晚晚饭饭”,即即正正在做着晚在做着晚饭饭。prepare for sth.“为为某某事事做做准准备备”,for在在此此表表示示目目的的,如:如:prepare for an exam“为为考考试试做准做准备备”。2
21、021/8/11 星期三31As the final examination was coming,the teachers were busy _ the test papers.A.preparing B.preparing forC.doing D.finding解解析析:test papers指指“试试卷卷”。题题意意应应为为“老老师师在在忙忙着着准准备备试试卷卷”即即“老老师师们们在在忙忙着着出出题题准准备备考考卷卷”。prepare for“为为做准做准备备”,在此不合,在此不合题题意要求。意要求。答案:答案:A2021/8/11 星期三32.短语突破短语突破1stand for代
22、表;代替;象征;支持代表;代替;象征;支持思维拓展思维拓展stand away保持距离;不靠近保持距离;不靠近stand in代替代替stand aside靠靠边边站站stand by袖手旁袖手旁观观stand up for维护维护(权权利利)stand on ones hands/head倒立倒立stand on ones feet/legs自立;自主自立;自主2021/8/11 星期三33Before we elect her to Congress,we want to know what she _.A.agrees B.sticksC.stands for D.but for解解析析
23、:句句中中what引引导导了了一一个个宾宾语语从从句句,并并作作从从句句中中的的宾宾语语,所所以以agree和和stick后后须须有有介介词词才才能能与与what构构成成介介宾宾关关系系;but for“要要不不是是”;“多多亏亏了了”后后接接名名词词或或从从句句,此此句句中中意意义义不不当当。句句意意为为“我我们们选选她她当当国国会会议议员员之之前前,我我们们要要知知道道她她有有什什么么主主张张。”stand for.“代代表表/支支持持”。答案:答案:C2021/8/11 星期三342because of因为,由于因为,由于指点迷津指点迷津because conj.引引导导原因状原因状语语
24、从句从句表原因的短表原因的短语语介介词还词还有:有:as a result of;thanks to;owing to;due toin that也也可可表表示示原原因因,相相当当于于for the reason that;because2021/8/11 星期三35He was highly honored _ what he had done for the flooded area.A.because B.because ofC.owe to D.as a result解解析析:C、D两两项项在在本本题题中中皆皆为为错错误误表表达达形形式式,不不予予考考虑虑。由由于于what从从句句为为
25、名名词词性性从从句句,它它起起的的作作用用相相当当于于一一个个名名词词所所起起的的作作用用,因因此此其其前前需需用用介介词词短短语语because of。若若空空格格后后的的内内容容改改为为he had done a lot for.,则则要要使使用用because。答案:答案:B2021/8/11 星期三363would rather宁愿;宁可宁愿;宁可思维拓展思维拓展would rather do.宁愿做宁愿做would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿would rather sb.did.后接一个虚后接一个虚拟语拟语气的从句气的从句prefer
26、doing/to do喜喜欢欢干干prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事2021/8/11 星期三37Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?Yes.They have better players,so I _ them to win.A.hope B.preferC.expect D.want解解析析:本本题题考考查查动动词词用用法法。根根据据结结构构排排除除A项项;B、D两两项项,由由“They have better players”来来判判断断,不不符符合合句句意意,因因为为“不不是是我我喜喜欢欢或或想想要要
27、他他们们赢赢”,而而是是一一种种“预预料料,料想料想”。答案:答案:C2021/8/11 星期三384take part in参加参加指点迷津指点迷津take part in后后接接某某项项活活动动,强强调调参参与与性性及及在在活活动动中中的的作作用用。表表示示“积积极极参参加加”时时,要要与与不不定定冠冠词词连连用用,即即take an active part in。join in常常可可替替代代take part in,表表示示参参加加某某项项活活动动,尤尤指指娱娱乐乐性性的的活活动动。join in还还可可作作不不及及物物动动词词词词组组,表表示示“参加参加”。join“参参加加(某某个
28、个组组织织、团团体体)”并并成成为为其其中中一一员员,其其宾宾语语常常见见的的有有party(党党派派),the army,team,club,group等。等。2021/8/11 星期三39join sb.in sth.“与某人一起做某事与某人一起做某事”。attend“出出席席,参参加加”,常常用用来来指指出出席席会会议议、典典礼礼等等,也可用来指上学、上也可用来指上学、上课课、听、听报报告。告。2021/8/11 星期三40My brother _ the army for more than fifteen years.A.has joined B.has taken part inC
29、.has been in D.has joined in解解析析:B、D两两项项表表示示“参参加加某某项项活活动动”,故故不不合合题题目目要要求求;A项项为为非非延延续续性性动动词词,不不能能与与表表示示一一段段时时间间的的时时间间状状语连语连用。用。答案:答案:C2021/8/11 星期三415Many of the sports were the same as they are now.很多体育项目和现在一样。很多体育项目和现在一样。the same as与与一一样样指点迷津指点迷津the same as.“和和一一样样”,as引引导导限限制制性性定定语语从从句。句。My answer
30、is the same as yours.the same.as.“同同一一样样的的”,表表示示的的是是同同类类事事物物。as用用作作关关系系代代词词,引引导导限限制制性性定定语语从从句句,在在定定语语从从句句中作主中作主语语、宾语宾语和表和表语语。2021/8/11 星期三42I am the same age as you.the same.that.“和和一一样样的的”,表表示示的的是是同同一一事事物,即物,即that引引导导的定的定语语从句,指同一个。从句,指同一个。such.as.,as引引导导的的是是定定语语从从句句,as充充当当定定语语从从句句中的主中的主语语、宾语宾语、表、表语
31、语。He is such a good person as we all love.such.that.,that引引导导的的是是结结果果状状语语从从句句,that是是连词连词,不充当句子成分。,不充当句子成分。He is such a good person that we all love him.2021/8/11 星期三43She is lucky enough to find the same handbag _ she lost yesterday at the airport.A.that B.likeC.which D.as解解析析:横横线线后后为为一一从从句句,因因此此不不能
32、能选选B。从从句句子子意意义义和和结结构构可可以以看看到到,handbag为为先先行行词词,且且被被the same修修饰饰,所所以以排排除除C;由由主主句句She is lucky enough可可知知,她她找找回回了了丢丢失的手提包,指同一个,因此,失的手提包,指同一个,因此,该该用用that引引导导定定语语从句。从句。答案:答案:A2021/8/11 星期三44.句型归纳句型归纳1To make it the best ever Games,the capital city will make several big changes.为为了了办办成成有有史史以以来来最最好好的的奥奥运会,
33、首都将会有一些大的变化。运会,首都将会有一些大的变化。“To make it the best ever Games”为为不不定定式式短短语语作作目目的状的状语语。2021/8/11 星期三45指点迷津指点迷津不不定定式式作作目目的的状状语语,往往往往表表示示较较为为明明确确的的目目的的,相相当当于于“in order to.”,可置于句首,也可置于句后。,可置于句首,也可置于句后。To catch up with other students,he studied even harder.He studied even harder to catch up with other studen
34、ts.为了赶上其他同学,他学习比以前更努力了。为了赶上其他同学,他学习比以前更努力了。2021/8/11 星期三46_ late in the afternoon,Bob turned off the alarm.A.To sleep B.SleepingC.Sleep D.Having slept解解析析:句句意意:为为了了下下午午能能多多睡睡会会,鲍鲍勃勃把把闹闹钟钟关关了了。此此处处用不定式表示目的。不能用用不定式表示目的。不能用现现在分在分词词作目的状作目的状语语。答案:答案:A2021/8/11 星期三472The people of Beijing,and of the whole
35、 country,will be preparing to light the Olympic torch to welcome athletes and sports fans from all over the world.北北京京和和全全国国人人民民正正为为点点燃燃奥奥运运火火炬炬、迎迎接接来来自自世世界界各各地地的的运运动动员员和和体育爱好者而努力准备着。体育爱好者而努力准备着。指点迷津指点迷津将将来来进进行行时时will be doing通通常常用用来来表表示示将将来来某某个个时时刻刻正正在在进进行行的的动动作作,也也可可表表示示按按计计划划、安安排排将将要要发发生生的的动动作作;一
36、一般般将将来来时时will do往往往往表表示示没没有有经经过过事事先先的的计计划划而而发发生生的的事或事或临时临时作出的决定。作出的决定。2021/8/11 星期三48Ill be walking on the streets in London this time tomorrow.Li Ming is ill and has been sent to hospital.Oh!Ill go and see him.Did you tell Julia about the result?Oh,no,I forgot.I _ her now.A.will be calling B.will callC.call D.am to call2021/8/11 星期三49解解析析:考考查查时时态态。据据句句意意“我我现现在在就就告告诉诉Julia结结果果”告告诉诉这这一一动动作作还还未未发发生生,故故用用一一般般将将来来时时,表表示示临临时时作作出出的的决决定定。D项项属属于于“be to do sth.”结结构构,这这种种形形式式表表示示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,不合题意,故选按计划、安排即将发生的动作,不合题意,故选B。答案:答案:B2021/8/11 星期三50 请同学们认真完成课后强化作业2021/8/11 星期三512021/8/11 星期三52