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1、英语小学五年级上册期末质量培优试卷（含答案）一、单项选择 1You can see kangaroos in _.()AAustralia Bthe US CCanada 2In _,people call a firefighter a“fireman”.()Athe US Bthe UK CAustralia 3Do you like candy?()No,I dont.But I _ have some.Asometimes Boften Calways 4There are not any _ in our school.We usually read books in our cla
2、ssroom.()Amusic rooms Blibraries Ccomputer rooms 5What does Hansel give to the witch every day?()_ AHis finger.BA chicken bone.CA cake.6I like _.I can _ the bird.()Adrawing;drawing Bdrawing;draw Cdraw;draw 7In the US,we can see _.In Australia,we can see _.()Abald eagles,polar bears Bpolar bears,kang
3、aroos Cbald eagles,kangaroos 8_ is very popular in the UK.()ABasketball BFootball CTable tennis 9Johns hobby is _ football.()Aplay Bplays Cplaying Dplayed 10Its seven,Jack.Its time _ have breakfast.()Ato Bfor Cat 11At Christmas,we buy presents _ our family and friends.()Afor Bto Cgive 12Is there _ s
4、oup on the table?()Yes,there is.Asome Bany Cmany 13When _ the film _?()At ten oclock.Adoes;begin Bdo;begin Cis;begin 14Are there _ rooms in the house?()Yes,there are _.Aany;some Bsome;some Csome;any 15选出单词划线部分发音与其他不同的一项。()Awho Bweather Cwater 二、用单词适当形式填空 16I _(be)hungry.Id like some _(fish).17I am a
5、 _(friend)girl.18My sisters _(hobby)_(be)singing and drawing.19Look!There is a dog in front of _(we).20Does Liu Taos father _(play)football with Liu Tao at weekends?21Wang Bing can _(play)basketball very well.22Mike has two big _(foot).23Whats wrong with _(he)?He cant find _(he)book.24My father is a
6、 teacher.He _(teach)Maths.25They are _(teach)of our school.26I _(have)a parrot.My brother _(have)a dog.27Mikes father _(teach)_(China)in a primary school.28My mother is a _(write).She likes _(write).She _(write)_(story)at home.29Mike likes _(watch)TV.But he _(not)_(want)_(watch)TV now.30My mother _(
7、teach)English and she _(have)a lot of students.三、完成句子 31Kitty is _ the shells at the beach.32My family always _ my grandparents at the weekend.33 Is your uncle a teacher?No.He is a d_.He h_ sick people.What does your aunt do?She is a factory w_.She m_ clothes.34What is your job?_ 35Welcome to my _.3
8、6Whats b _ the trees?I think t _ is a turkey!37I often _(把我的礼物给我的朋友看).38Look at the girl over there!There is a lovely dog _(在她旁边).39I _(经常和他一起玩)before dinner.40_ is my mothers hobby.四、阅读判断 Two friends are having a holiday(假期).Their names are Frank and Henry.Henry is very lazy.On the first evening,Fr
9、ank says to Henry,“Heres some money(钱),go and buy some meat.”“Im too tired,”answers Henry,“You go.”So Frank goes to buy the meat.Later he comes back and says to Henry,“Now heres the meat.Please cook it.”But Henry answers,“No,Im not good at cooking.You do it.”So Frank cooks the meat.Then he says to H
10、enry,“Go and get some water.”“No,I dont want to get my clothes wet,”Henry answers.At last,Henry says,“The meat is ready.Come and eat it.”“Yes,”answers Henry,”I dont like saying No all the time.”41、Both Henry and Frank cook meat.()42、Frank and Henry are having a birthday party.()43、Henry has no money
11、,so he doesnt go to buy meat.()44、Frank goes and gets some water.()45、Frank is very lazy.()五、阅读判断 阅读对话，判断正(T)误(F)。Miss Fox:Lets begin our class.First,look at these two pictures on the blackboard.Here are two animal friends.What are they?Bobby:Theyre birds.Miss Fox:Yes.One is a swallow（燕子）,and the ot
12、her is a sparrow（麻雀）.Now who can tell us which the swallow is and which the sparrow is?Bobby,can you try?Bobby:Sorry,Miss Fox,I cant.Miss Fox:Who can try?Sam:I can,Miss Fox.The swallow is beside the sparrow and the sparrow is beside the swallow.46、Miss Fox is teaching her students Maths.()47、The stu
13、dents can see two animal friends.()48、Bobby doesnt know which the swallow is.()49、Sam knows which bird the swallow is.()50、Miss Fox is not happy with her students.()六、阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确答案。Today is the Open Day of Sunshine School.There are many activities.Parents can visit the rooms and know more about t
14、he school life of their children.Welcome to our school When What Where 8:30 a.m See the students pictures Art room 9:00 a.m Watch the students doing sports Playground 9:30 a.m Have a parents meeting School hall 10:30 a.m Watch two lessons(Chinese&.English)Classroom 2:00 p.m Have a free talk(about tw
15、o hours)Meeting room 51、Lindas mum can go to the _ to see pictures.()Aplayground Bschool hall Cart room Dclassroom 52、How long can parents watch the students doing sports in the playground?()AAn hour.B45 minutes.C40 minutes.DHalf an hour.53、When does the free talk end(结束)?()AAt 3:00 p.m.BAt 3:30 p.m
16、.CAt 4:00 p.m.DAt 4:30 p.m.54、Freds father is busy in the morning,so he can take part in(参加)_.()Afour activities Btwo activities Conly one activity Dall the activities 55、There are no students in the _ on the Open Day.()Aschool hall Bclassroom Cplayground Dmeeting room 七、阅读理解 Mary is from Canada.She
17、 teaches English in China now.She knows a little Chinese.She isnt free from Monday to Friday.So she often goes shopping on Saturday.Today is Saturday.Mary goes to the shop.She comes out of her car and goes into the shop.“What can I do for you?”the girl in the shop asks her in Chinese.Mary thinks she
18、 can tell the boy what she wants in Chinese.So she says in Chinese,“A quilt(被子),please.”Then the girl goes to the back of the shop.“My Chinese is not bad.The girl understands(理解)me.”She thinks.Mary is happy.Soon(不久)the girl comes back.She shows Mary a cup.46、Whats Mary?()Aa student Ba doctor Ca teac
19、her 47、What does Mary often do on Saturday?()Ado some washing Bgo shopping Cgo to school 48、How does Mary go to the shop?()Aby bus Bby train Cby car 49、What does Mary think of her Chinese?()Avery good Bvery bad Cvery poor 50、What does the girl think Mary need?()Aa cup Ba quilt Cbooks【参考答案】一、单项选择 1A
20、解析：A【详解】句意：你可以在_看到袋鼠。A 澳大利亚，B 美国，C 加拿大。结合常识可知，袋鼠生活在 Australia，故选 A。2B 解析：B【详解】句意：在_，人们称 firefighter 为 fireman。A 美国，B 英国，C 澳大利亚，根据常识可知在英国人们称 firefighter 为 fireman，故选 B。3A 解析：A【详解】句意：你喜欢糖果吗？不，我不喜欢。但是我_吃一些。sometimes 有时，often 经常，always 总是，根据句意，可知我不喜欢糖果，我有时吃一些，故选 A。4B 解析：B【详解】句意：我们学校没有_。我们通常在教室里看书。A 音乐室，
21、B 图书馆，C 计算机室，根据句意可知看书应该是在图书馆，故选 B。5B 解析：B【详解】句意：韩赛尔每天给女巫什么？A 他的手指。B 一个鸡骨头。C 一个蛋糕。根据糖果屋故事内容，可知韩塞尔每天给女巫的是鸡骨头，故选 B。【点睛】6B 解析：B【详解】句意：我喜欢_。我能_小鸟。like doing 意为喜欢做某事，结合句意和选项可知，前句中 draw 的动名词形式为 drawing，意为画画。后句中情态动词 can 后应用动词原形 draw，意为画画，故选 B。7C 解析：C【详解】句意：在美国，我们能看见_。在澳大利亚，我们能看见_。bald eagles 秃鹫，polar bears
22、北极熊，Kangaroos 袋鼠，根据常识可知秃鹫在美国，袋鼠在澳大利亚，故选 C。【点睛】8B 解析：B【详解】句意：_在英国很流行。A 篮球，B 足球，C 乒乓球，根据常识可知足球在英国很流行，故选 B。【点睛】9C 解析：C【详解】句意：约翰的爱好是踢足球。A 原形，B 第三人称单数，C 动名词，D 过去式，该空做系动词 is 的表语，故用动名词形式，故选 C。【点睛】10A 解析：A【详解】句意：现在是七点了，杰克。该吃早饭了。本题考查固定搭配，Its time to do sth.该做某事了。故选 A。11A 解析：A【详解】句意：在圣诞节，我们给我们的家人和朋友买礼物。本题考查动词
23、短语。A 为了，B 向，C 给。buy sth for sb 为某人买某物，故选 A。12B 解析：B【详解】句意：桌子上有汤吗？是的，有。本题考查不定代词。some 一些，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，常用于肯定句中；any 一些，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句；many 修饰可数名词复数。soup 是不可数名词，句子是疑问句，故选 B。13A 解析：A【详解】句意：电影什么时候开始？在十点。begin 是实义动词动词，主语电影film 是单数，一般疑问句借助助动词 does，故选 A。14A 解析：A【详解】句意：房子里有些房间吗？是的，有些。some 用于肯定句中，a
24、ny 用于疑问句或否定句中。选项 A 符合题意，故选 A。15A 解析：A【详解】选项 A 划线部分不发音，选项 BC 划线部分发音为w，故选 A。二、用单词适当形式填空 16 am fish【详解】句意：我饿了。我想要吃一些鱼肉。句子为一般现在时态，主语 I 是第一人称，be 动词用 am。fish 在该句中意思为鱼肉，不可数名词。故答案为 am；fish。【点睛】17friendly【详解】句意：我是一个友好的女孩。friend 朋友，名词，横线处填形容词 friendly 修饰名词，故答案为 friendly。【点睛】18 hobbies are【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹的爱好是唱歌和画
25、画。本题考查名词复数和系动词。由于后文singing and drawing 是两项，因此 hobby 需用复数形式，变化方式为把 y 变 i 再加 es。由于主语 hobbies 为复数，因此 be 动词需用 are。故答案为 hobbies，are。19us【详解】句意：看！我们的前面有一只狗。本题考查人称代词，we 我们，该空做 of 的宾语，用宾格形式，we 的宾格形式为 us。故答案为 us。20play【详解】句意：周末刘涛的父亲和刘涛踢足球了吗？本题考查动词原形，助动词 does 后加动词原形，play 玩，故答案为 play。21play【详解】句意：王兵篮球打得很好。情态动词
26、 can 后要用动词原形，故答案为 play。22feet【详解】句意：迈克有两只大脚。脚 foot，前面有数词 two，所以用复数形式，foot 的复数形式是 feet，故答案为 feet。23 him his【详解】句意：他怎么了？他找不到他的书了。with 是介词，后面加人称代词宾格，第一个空应填 he 的宾格 him 他。第二个空，根据句意及横线后的名词，可知该空应填形容词性物主代词。he 的形容词性物主代词为 his 他的。故答案为 him；his。【点睛】24H 解析：teaches【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名老师。他教数学。主语 He 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，
27、teach 的第三人称单数形式是 teaches，故答案为 teaches。【点睛】25teachers【详解】句意：他们是我们学校的老师。根据句意，可知该空考查 teach 名词 teacher 老师，由主语 they 可知该空为名词复数形式 teachers，故答案为 teachers。【点睛】26 have has【详解】句意：我有一只鹦鹉。我的哥哥/弟弟有一只狗。主语 I 是第一人称，谓语动词用动词原形；主语 My brother 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 has，故答案为 have；has。【点睛】27C 解析：teaches Chinese【详解】句意：迈克的爸爸
28、在一所小学教中文。teach 教，该句是一般现在时，主语 Mikes father 是单数第三人称，故 teach 用第三人称单数形式 teaches，China 中国，根据句意第二空用名词 Chinese 中文，故答案为 teaches；Chinese。【点睛】28 writer writing writes stories【详解】句意：我的妈妈是名作家。她喜欢写作。她在家写故事。此题考查名词 writer 作家，喜欢做某事 like doing sth 喜欢做某事，主语是第三人称单数的肯定句式中，用动词第三人称单数形式，故答案为 writer；writing；writes；stories。
29、【点睛】29 watching#to watch doesnt want to watch【详解】句意：迈克喜欢看电视。但是他现在不想看电视。watch TV 看电视，like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事，watch 的动名词形式为 watching，不定式为 to watch，want 想要，根据 not 可知该句是否定句，he 是单数第三人称，故需加助动词 doesnt，want 用原形，want to do sth 想要做某事，故 watch 用不定式形式 to watch，故答案为 watching/to watch；doesnt；want；to wa
30、tch。【点睛】30 teaches has【详解】句意：我妈妈_英语，她_很多学生。该句时态为一般现在时，前半句主语 My mother 为单数第三人称，其后谓语应用 teach 的单数第三人称形式 teaches，意为教。后半句主语 she 为单数第三人称，其后谓语应用 have 的单数第三人称形式 has，意为有。故答案为 teaches；has。三、完成句子 31picking【详解】句意：基蒂正在沙滩上_贝壳。图片是在捡贝壳，pick 捡，该句为现在进行时 be doing 结构，pick 现在分词为 picking，故答案为 picking。【点睛】32visit【详解】句意：我的
31、家人总是在周末_我的祖父母。图片是我的家人去看望祖父母，大家在一起，故该单词为 visit 看望，动词，根据主语 My family（我的家人，复数名词）可知此处动词要用原形，故答案为 visit。【点睛】33 doctor#octor helps#elps worker#orker makes#akes【详解】句意：你叔叔是一名教师吗？不。他是一名医生。他帮助病人。你姑姑是做什么的？她是一名工厂工人。她做衣服。根据首字母和图片提示可知，第一空填doctor 医生，第三空填 worker 工人，第二空和第四空考查动词形式，帮助 help，制作make，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，
32、肯定句中动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为 doctor；helps；worker；makes。34Im a dancer.【详解】句意：你的工作是什么？我是一名舞者。由所给图片可知为舞者，句子时态为一般现在时，答语应说我是一名舞者，故答案为 Im a dancer.【点睛】35classroom【详解】句意：欢迎来到我的教室。图片是教室，教室 classroom。故答案为 classroom。【点睛】36 behind#ehind that#hat【详解】句意：树的_是什么？我想_是一只火鸡。根据字母提示和语境可知：树的后面是什么？我想那是一只火鸡。behind 在的后面，that 那个，符合
33、题意，故答案为behind；that。37show my presents to my friends【详解】句意：我经常把礼物我的朋友看。给看 show，根据 often 可知该句是一般现在时，主语 I 是第一人称单数，故谓语动词用原形，我的朋友 my friends，我的礼物 my presents，show sth.to sb.给某人看某物，故答案为 show my presents to my friends。【点睛】38beside her【详解】句意：看那边的那个女孩！在她旁边有一只可爱的狗。在旁边 beside，介词后面的人称代词用宾格，所以是 her，故答案为 beside h
34、er。39often play with him【详解】句意：我晚饭后经常和他一起玩。经常是副词 often，和某人一起玩是 play with sb.他要用人称代词宾格形式 him，主语是 I，一般现在时中动词用动词原形，故答案为 often play with him。【点睛】40D 解析：Dancing【详解】句意：我妈妈的爱好是跳舞。图片是跳舞 dance，此处用动名词形式 dancing，放于句首首字母大写，故答案为 Dancing。【点睛】四、阅读判断 41F 解析：41、F 42、F 43、F 44、T 45、F【导语】本文主要讲述了弗兰克和亨利在放假。弗兰克让亨利做的事情他找各
35、种理由不去做，最后弗兰克叫他吃饭，他欣然答应，并说我不喜欢一直说不。41、句意：亨利和弗兰克做肉。根据文中 So Frank cooks the meat.可知弗兰克做了肉。题干表述错误，故答案为 F。42、句意：弗兰克和亨利正在举办一个生日派对。根据文中 Two friends are having a holiday(假期).可知题干表述错误，他们在放假。故答案为 F。43、句意：亨利没有钱，所以他没有去买肉。根据文中 Frank says to Henry,“Heres some money(钱),go and buy some meat.”“Im too tired,”answers
36、Henry,“You go.”可知他不是没有钱没去买肉，而是说累了。不去买肉。题干表述错误，故答案为 F。44、句意：弗兰克去取了一些水。选项 Then he says to Henry,“Go and get some water.”“No,I dont want to get my clothes wet,”Henry answers.可知亨利没去取水。所以弗兰克去取的。题干表述正确，故答案为 T。45、句意：弗兰克非常懒。根据文中 Henry is very lazy.可知亨利非常懒。不是弗兰克。题干表述错误，故答案为 F。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：46、F 47、T 48、T 49、
37、F 50、F【分析】该对话大意：Miss Fox 老师和学生在一节课上的对话。46、句意：Fox 老师正在给她的学生们上数学课。根据 Miss Fox:Lets begin our class.First,look at these two pictures on the blackboard.Here are two animal friends.What are they?可知上的不是数学课，故该句是错误的，故答案为 F。47、句意：学生们能看到两个动物朋友。Miss Fox:Lets begin our class.First,look at these two pictures on
38、the blackboard.Here are two animal friends.What are they?可知该句是正确的，故答案为 T。48、句意：鲍比不知道哪只是燕子。根据 Bobby:Sorry,Miss Fox,I cant.可知鲍比不知道，故该句是正确的，故答案为 T。49、句意：萨姆知道哪只是燕子。根据 Sam:I can,Miss Fox.The swallow is beside the sparrow and the sparrow is beside the swallow.可知萨姆还是不知道哪只是燕子，哪只是麻雀。故该句是错误的，故答案为 F。50、句意：Fox
39、老师对学生们的表现表示不高兴。根据短文内容没有说老师不高兴，故该句是错误的，故答案为 F。六、阅读理解 解析：51、C 52、D 53、C 54、C 55、A【解析】51、题干句意：琳达的妈妈去_看图画。根据图表可知在艺术室里看图片。故选 C。52、题干句意：在操场上父母能观看学生们做运动多长时间？根据图表可知在 9:00 父母开始看运动，到 9:30 的时候，父母要开一个会，中间是半小时时间。故选 D。53、题干句意：自由谈话什么时候结束？根据图表 2 点开始，about two hours 大约两个小时，4 点结束。故选 C。54、题干句意：Fred 的爸爸早上很忙，因此他能参加_。根据图表可知下午还剩下一个活动。故选 C。55、题干句意：在开放日_里没有学生。根据图表可知学校大厅是父母的会议，所以里面没有学生。故选 A。七、阅读理解 解析：46、C 47、B 48、C 49、A 50、A【解析】