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1、北师大版英语小学五年级下册期末复习培优试卷（含答案）一、单项选择 1What do children usually do at Halloween?()They usually _ and shout“Trick or Treat!”for _.Aput on;sweets Bdress up;cakes Cdress up;sweets 2Mum,Im very hungry.()There _ some bread and milk in the fridge.Ais Bisnt Care Darent 3Is the girl _?()Yes,she likes Music very
2、much.Areading a book Blistening to music Cwriting stories 4_ is Ben doing now?()He is helping Mr Green in the classroom.AWhere BWhy CWhat 5Excuse me.Wheres the bookshop?()Take Bus No.8.Get off _ Park Station,and then you can see it _ your left.Aat;on Bin;at Cto;near Dat;to 6The mushrooms _ nice.()Al
3、ook Blooks Cthink Dsmells 7There _ a pen and two rubbers in my pencil case.()Aare Bhave Cis Dbe 8How _ Bobby _ to school?()Adoes;goes Bdoes;go Cdo;go DDo;goes 9Whose jeans are these?()_ ATheyre Lindas.BTherere Lindas.CThey are Linda.DIts Lindas.10Billys right leg hurts.He _ play football.()Ashould B
4、has to Cshouldnt 11Liu Taos parents _ dinner in the kitchen now.()Aare cooking Bdo cooking Cis cook 12Why does Tim look so _?()Because she cant find her new bike.Ahappy Bbusy Csad 13Childrens Day is on the _ of June.()Afirst Bsecond Cthird Dfourth 14Its eight oclock.The students _ an English lesson
5、in the classroom.()Ais have Bare having Cis having 15How _ your friend _?()Hes much better now.Adoes;feel Bare;feel Cdo;feel 二、用单词适当形式填空 16My father _(play)basketball every afternoon.17_(Jim)birthday is on the first of May.18She wants _(wash)dishes for her parents.19_(do)Jack _(take)the bus to schoo
6、l every day?Yes,he often goes to school _ a bus.20Mrs.Black _(not work)these days.She _(have)a bad cough.21Dont talk!The babies _(sleep).22Whats wrong with _(they)?They have a stomach ache.23_(be)there _(some)milk in the fridge?24Mays birthday is on the _(two)of May.25What is your mother doing?She _
7、(wash)clothes at home.26Yang Ling _(make)the bed every day.27Su Hais good friend wants _(visit)her new home.28Helen always _(brush)her teeth twice(两次)a day.29They usually _(visit)their grandparents and _(have)a big dinner together.30People _(eat)rice cakes at this festival.But I dont like _(eat)_(th
8、ey).三、完成句子 31We are _(擦洗)the classroom now.Everyone is _(忙的).32The pest f_ away,but the ladybird doesnt.33Im washing some _(番茄).I want to cook some _(番茄汤).34These grapes are big and s_.35Do you often go to Beijing _(乘飞机)?36Andrew often helps his mum do housework.Look!Hes c_ the table.37Bob has a bad
9、 toothache so he cant eat a_.38Whos _ _(洗蔬菜)in the kitchen?Mum is.39I have a bad t_.My teeth hurt.40There are many tall buildings in our _(城市).四、阅读判断 阅读短文，选择正确答案。Dad:What date is it today,Ben?Ben:Its 10th of September.Oh,tomorrow is my birthday.Dad:Would you like a big cake for your birthday?Ben:Yes
10、,please.Can I have a cake with lots of strawberries?Dad:Sure.Lets put“Happy Birthday,Ben!”on the cake.Ben:Great!Thank you,Dad.Mum:What would you like as a birthday present,dear?Ben:Id like some fish,please.Mum:What colour fish would you like?Ben:Id like a blue one and a yellow one,please.Ron:A blue
11、fish!Can I have one too,Mum?Mum:OK,Ron.Ill buy one for you,too.Ron:Thank you,Mum.41、Bens birthday is on _.()ASeptember 9 BSeptember 10 CSeptember 11 42、Ben would like a cake with _ on it.()Aapples Bstrawberries Cgrapes 43、Mother wants to give Ben _.()Aa big cake Bsome fish Csome strawberries 44、What
12、 colour fish does Ben like?()ABlue and yellow.BRed and yellow.CBlue and red.45、Ron can have _ too.()Aa big cake Ba blue fish Ca yellow fish 五、阅读判断 Yang Ling lives in Nanjing.She has a good e-friend.Her name is Lily.She lives in a small town near London now.Lily sends an email to Yangling every Sunda
13、y.She tells Yang Ling that her father is American,but her mother is from Australia.They speak English.Lilys father is a Maths teacher.He likes teaching.Lilys mother is a housewife.She always does the cooking and cleaning at home.She likes drinking tea with her friends in the afternoon.Lily likes Chi
14、nese very much.She doesnt have Chinese lessons at school.She studies Chinese after school.46、Yang Lings e-friend lives in _.()ANanjing BLondon Ca small town 47、Lily sends an email to Yangling _.()Aevery Saturday Bevery Sunday Cthis Sunday 48、Lilys father _.()Ateaches Maths Bdoesnt like his work Cspe
15、aks Chinese 49、Lilys mother _.()Ais a teacher Bdoesnt work Cis an office worker 50、Does Lily have dancing lessons after school?_.()AYes,she does.BNo,she doesnt.CSorry,I dont know.六、阅读理解 A Foolish Dog A dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth.When he is walking on a small bridge,he looks down and
16、sees himself in the water.He thinks it is another dog.That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth.He says to himself,“I want to get his meat.Then I can have two pieces of meat.”He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water,and his meat falls into the water.51、The dog is standing _.()Ao
17、n the grass Bin the water Con a small bridges 52、There is a _ of meat in the dogs mouth.()Apiece Bbottle Cglass 53、The dog looks down and sees _ in the water.()Ayourself Bmyself Chimself 54、He opens his mouth to _.()Alaugh Bcry Cbark 55、The dog gets _.()Aa piece of meat Btwo pieces of meat Cno meat
18、七、阅读理解 There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护)the environment(环境).Plant flowers,grass or trees.Whenever you visit a park or beach,take away what you bring therekeep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.Turn off the lights,TVs when you leave(离开)the room.Turn off the tap(水笼头)whe
19、n you brush your teeth.You can save(节约)someWater.Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.Give your old books and magazines to a library.Give your old clothes to poor children.Dont pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).If everyone makes a contribution(贡献)to protect
20、ing the environment,the world will become much more beautiful.56、The articlel(文章)is _.()Aa sign Ba story Ca proposal 57、The writer tells us _.()Ato throw rubbish into a bin Bto pour dirty water into the river Cto save water by turning off TVS 58、We can _ to save paper.()Ause a glass cup Bturn off th
21、e lights Cgive our old books and magazines to a library 59、Which is WRONG?()ATurn off the lights when you leave the room.BClose the doors in winter.CPour dirty water into the lake 60、The main idea(主要意思)of this article is how to _.()Asave money Bsave water Cprotect the environment【参考答案】一、单项选择 1C 解析：C
22、【详解】句意：孩子们通常在万圣节做什么？他们通常_而且为了_喊着“不给糖就捣蛋！”。put on 穿上，后面加具体的衣物；dress up 乔装打扮；cakes 蛋糕；sweets 糖果；根据节日常识可知，在万圣节，孩子们盛装打扮，为了糖果高声喊着“不给糖果就捣乱！”。选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。2A 解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我非常饿。冰箱里_一些面包和牛奶。该句是 there be 句型，some 用于肯定句中，临近主语 bread 是不可数名词，故 be 动词用 is，故选 A。【点睛】3B 解析：B【详解】句意：那个女孩正在_？答语意为是的，她非常喜欢音乐。A 读书，B 听英语，C
23、 写故事。该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，结合句意和选项可知，此处应用 listen（听）的现在分词形式 listening，listen to music 意为听英语，为固定答语，故选 B。4C 解析：C【详解】句意：本正在做什么？他正在教室里帮助格林老师。由下文答语可知应是对做什么提问，因此应用疑问词 What，A 哪，B 为什么，C 什么，故选 C。【点睛】5A 解析：A【详解】句意：打扰了。书店在哪里？乘坐 8 路公共汽车，在公园车站下车，然后在你的左边你就会看到它。在某地 at+地点，在左边 on the left。故选 A。6A 解析：A【详解】句意：这些蘑菇_很好
24、。A 看起来，动词原形，B 看起来，第三人称单数，C认为，D 闻起来，第三人称单数。根据句意可知，蘑菇看起来很好，排除 CD，主语 The mushrooms，可数名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故选 A。7C 解析：C【详解】句意：在我的铅笔盒里有一只钢笔和两个橡皮擦。There be 这里有，排除选项B，该句型遵循就近原则。a pen 一只钢笔，故 be 动词用 is。故选 C。8B 解析：B【详解】句意：鲍比怎样去上学？根据句意可知这是一般现在时，主语是鲍比第三人称单数，助动词用 does，后用动词原形 go，故选 B。9A 解析：A【详解】句意：这些是谁的牛仔裤？他们是琳达的。根据问句句意可
25、知答句回答它们是某人的。Are these 引导的句子答语用代词 they 回答，排除 BC，琳达的 Lindas.，名词所有格形式，排除 C，故选 A。10C 解析：C【详解】句意：比利的右腿受伤了。他_踢足球。A 应该，B 必须，C 不应该，根据句意可知 C 选项符合。故选 C。11A 解析：A【详解】句意：刘涛的父母现在正在厨房做晚饭。根据 now 可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，cooking 是 cook 的现在分词，故选 A。12C 解析：C【详解】句意：蒂姆看上去为什么那么_？因为她找不到她的新自行车了。A 高兴的，B 忙碌的，C 难过的，根据句意
26、可知 C 选项符合，故选 C。13A 解析：A【详解】句意：儿童节在 6 月 1 日。A 第一，B 第二，C 第三，D 第四，根据常识可知儿童节在 6 月 1 日，故选 A。14B 解析：B【详解】句意：现在八点。学生们在教室里上英语课。根据句意可知本题是现在进行时，句式：主语+be+动词现在分词+其它。主语是 The students 复数形式，故 be 动词用 are 后加 having，故选 B。15A 解析：A【详解】句意：你的朋友感觉怎么样？他现在好多了。are 后不能跟动词原形，排除B；主语 your friend 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does，排除 C。故选 A。二、用单词
27、适当形式填空 16plays【详解】句意：我父亲每天下午都打篮球。根据 every afternoon 可知时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词 play 要用第三人称单数 plays，故答案为 plays。17Jims【详解】句意：吉姆的生日在 5 月 1 日。该空做 birthday 的定语，用所有格形式 Jims。故答案为 Jims。18to wash【详解】句意：她想要为她的父母洗碗。本题考查 want 用法，想要做某事 want+to+动词原形。故所给动词洗 wash 用不定式 to wash，故答案为 to wash。19D 解析：Does take on【详解】句意：杰克每天乘公交车去
28、上学吗？是的，他经常乘公交车去上学。根据问句句意可知这是一般现在时，句中有谓语动词 take，所以一般疑问句要借助助动词，主语是 Jack 第三人称单数，助动词用 does，后加动词原形 take，答句中已经有谓语动词 goes，所以乘公交车可以用介词短语 on a bus，故答案为 Does；take；on。20B 解析：doesnt work has【详解】句意：Black 夫人这些天没有工作，她感冒很严重。根据句意可知，该句陈述句，时态为一般现在时。主语 Mrs.Black 是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数，work，实义动词，变否定形式用助动词提前，she 是第三人称，have 变第
29、三人称单数 has。故答案为doesnt work；has。21D 解析：are sleeping【详解】句意：不要说话！宝宝们在睡觉。根据 Dont talk!可知后面句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构 be+动词的现在分词，主语 The babies 是复数形式，be 动词用 are，sleep 的现在分词是 sleeping。故答案为 are sleeping。22them【详解】句意：他们怎么了？他们胃痛。they 他们，是人称代词主格，with 是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，they 对应的宾格是 them，故答案为 them。23 Is any【详解】句意：冰箱里有牛奶吗？该句是 t
30、here be 句型，该句可用一般现在时，主语 milk是不可数名词，be 动词用 is；some 用于肯定句中，该句是一般疑问句，需将 some 改为any。故答案为 Is；any。24second【详解】句意：梅的生日在五月二日。根据句意可知表示在五月的第二天，用序数词，two 是基数词，序数词是 second，故答案为 second。25is washing【详解】句意：你妈妈正在做什么？她正在家洗衣服。问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语 She 是第三人称单数，be用 is，wash 用现在分词 washing，故答案为 is was
31、hing。26makes【详解】句意：杨玲每天整理床铺。根据 every day，可知句子是一般现在时，主语 Yang Ling 是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式 makes，故答案为 makes。27to visit【详解】句意：苏海的好朋友想参观她的新家。根据句意想要做某事 want+to+动词原形，故答案为 to visit。28H 解析：brushes【详解】句意：海伦总是一天刷两次牙。由句中 always 可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为 Helen，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式 brushes，故答案为 brushes。【点睛】29 visit have【详解】句意：他
32、们通常去看望他们的祖父母并一起吃顿丰盛的晚餐。visit 看望，have吃，根据 usually 可知该句是一般现在时，主语 They 是复数人称，故谓语动词用原形，故答案为 visit；have。30 eat eating#to eat them【详解】句意：人们在这个节日吃年糕。但是我不喜欢吃它们。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为 people，因此动词应用原形 eat，喜欢做某事 like doing sth 或 like to do sth，因此第二空应填 eating/to eat，eat 为动词，后加人称代词应用宾格形式 them，故答案为 eat；eating/to eat；them
33、。【点睛】三、完成句子 31 cleaning busy【详解】句意：我们现在正在擦洗教室。每个人都很忙。根据题干中 now 可知第一句时态为现在进行时，其句型结构为 be+动词的现在分词，擦洗 clean，其现在分词为 cleaning，忙的 busy，形容词，故答案为 cleaning；busy。32flies#lies【详解】句意：害虫飞走了，但瓢虫没有。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知飞用 fly，根据后半句中的 doesnt 可知本题是一般现在时，主语是 the pest，第三人称单数，动词 fly 用第三人称单数，fly 是辅音字母 l 加 y 结尾的动词，变成第三人称单数要把 y 变
34、成 i 再加es，故答案为 flies。33 tomatoes tomato soup【详解】句意：我正在洗一些番茄。我想要做一些番茄汤。番茄是名词，英文是 tomato，some 后面跟可数名词是用复数形式，所以第一空填 tomatoes；番茄汤是名词词组 tomato soup，是不可数名词，故答案为 tomatoes；tomato soup。34sweet#weet【详解】句意：这些葡萄又大又_。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填 sweet 甜的，形容词做表语。故答案为 sweet。35by plane【详解】句意：你经常乘飞机去北京吗？根据句意和汉语提示可知，乘飞机为介词短语 by pl
35、ane，故答案为 by plane。36cleaning#leaning【详解】句意：安德鲁经常帮他妈妈做家务。看！他正在_桌子。根据 Look!可知，后面的句子是现在进行时，结构为 be+doing。根据语境和字母提示可知，clean 清扫，现在分词cleaning 符合题意，故答案为 cleaning。37anything【详解】句意：鲍勃牙痛得厉害，所以不能吃_。结合句意和首字母提示，此处应用不定代词 anything，用于否定句中，意为任何东西，故答案为 anything。38 washing vegetables【详解】句意：谁在厨房里洗蔬菜？是妈妈。洗蔬菜 wash vegetab
36、les，由 Whos 可知句子是现在进行时，故动词用现在分词，wash 的现在分词是 washing。故答案为 washing；vegetables。39toothache#oothache【详解】句意：我牙痛得厉害。我的牙齿疼。have a bad toothache 牙痛得厉害，固定动词短语，故答案为 toothache。40city【详解】句意：我们城市里有很多高楼。city 城市，in our city 在我们的城市里，介词短语，故答案为 city。四、阅读判断 解析：41、C 42、B 43、B 44、A 45、B【导语】本文主要是本和父母关于生日礼物的对话。41、句意：本的生日在_
37、。A 九月九日，B 九月十日，C 九月十一日。根据“Ben:Its 10th of September.Oh,tomorrow is my birthday.”本：今天是九月十日。哦，明天是我的生日。可知本的生日在九月十一日。C 选项符合题意，故选 C。42、句意：本想要一个有_的蛋糕。A 苹果，B 草莓，C 葡萄。根据“Ben:Yes,please.Can I have a cake with lots of strawberries?”本：是的，请。我能有一个带草莓的蛋糕吗？B选项符合题意，故选 B。43、句意：妈妈想给本_。A 一个大蛋糕，B 一些鱼，C 一些草莓。根据“Mum:What
38、 would you like as a birthday present,dear?Ben:Id like some fish,please.”妈妈：亲爱的，你想要什么生日礼物？本：我想要一些鱼。可知 B 选项符合题意，故选 B。44、句意：本喜欢什么颜色的鱼？A 蓝色和黄色的。B 红色和黄色的。C 蓝色和红色的。根据“Ben:Id like a blue one and a yellow one,please.”本：我想要一条蓝色的和一条黄色的。可知 A 选项符合题意，故选 A。45、句意：罗恩也可以有_。A 一个大蛋糕，B 一条蓝色的鱼，C 一条黄色的鱼。根据“Ron:A blue fi
39、sh!Can I have one too,Mum?Mum:OK,Ron.Ill buy one for you,too.”罗恩：一条蓝色的鱼！我能有一条吗，妈妈？妈妈：好的，罗恩。我也会给你买一条。可知 B 选项符合题意，故选 B。五、阅读判断 解析：46、C 47、B 48、A 49、B 50、C【解析】六、阅读理解 解析：51、C 52、A 53、C 54、C 55、C【解析】51、句意“狗站在_。”根据“When he is walking on a small bridge,”可知选 C。52、句意“有一_肉在狗的嘴里。”根据“A dog has a large piece of m
40、eat in his mouth.”可知选 A。53、句意“狗往下看，看见_在水里。”根据“he looks down and sees himself in the water”可知选 C。54、句意“它张开嘴_。”根据“He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water”可知选 C。55、句意“狗得到了_。”根据“He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water,and his meat falls into the water.”可知选 C。七、阅读理解 解析：56、C 57、A 58、
41、C 59、C 60、C【分析】该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议。56、句意：这篇文章是_。A 一个标志，B 一个故事，C 一个建议。根据文中句子There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护)the environment(环境).可知该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议，故选 C。57、句意：作者告诉我们_。A 把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里，B 把脏水倒进河里，C 通过关掉电视节约用水。根据文中句子 Whenever you visit a park or beach,take away what you bring therekeep rubbis
42、h in a bag until you can put it in a bin.可知作者告诉我们要将垃圾扔进垃圾桶里面，故选 A。58、句意：我们可以_节约纸。A 用玻璃杯，B 关灯，C 把我们的旧书和杂志捐给图书馆。根据文中句子 Give your old books and magazines to a library.可知我们可以把旧书和杂志捐给图书馆，故选 C。59、句意：哪一个是错误的？A 当你离开房子时关掉灯。B 在冬天关门。C 把脏水倒进湖里。根据文中句子 Dont pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).可知不能把脏水倒进湖里，所以 C 选项错误，故选 C。60、句意：这篇文章的主要意思是怎么_。A 省钱，B 省水，C 保护环境。根据文中句子 There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护)the environment(环境).可知该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议，故选 C。【点睛】