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1、小学英语五年级上册期末模拟培优试题测试卷（及答案）一、单项选择 1My mother always helps sick people.What does she do?()_ AA teacher.BA nurse.CA policewoman.2Its too late.Where _ my socks,Mum?()Look,one is under the sofa,_ is near the chair.Aare;the other Bis;the other Care;the other one 3We _ have a big dinner _ Christmas Day.()As
2、ometimes;at Balways;on Calways;in 4Where are the children?()_ in the music room.AWere BThere are CTheyre 5Look at _ elephant.It has _ long nose.()Aa;an Bthe;an Cthe;a 6_!There is a hole in front of you.()ALook out BCome out CDont stop 7My brother is in _ Canada.I usually write _ a letter.()Athe;him
3、B/;him C/;he 8The girl is from _.She speaks _.()AChinese;Chinese BChina;Chinese CChinese;China 9Is _ her hobby?()Yes.She does well in singing,too.Aplaying table tennis Bplay table tennis Cplays table tennis 10My e-friend often _ emails _ me.We know each other very well now.()Asends;for Bsend;to Csen
4、ds;to 11_ Peter good at _?()No,he can skate well.ADoes;swim BIs;swim CIs;swimming DDoes;swimming 12I like drawing in the _ room.()Amusic Bart Ctable tennis 13_ comes after Christmas.()AChildrens Day BNew Years Day CHalloween 14Helen _ Chinese after school.()Astudy Bstudying Cstudies 15My grandfather
5、 is seventy,but hes good at _.()Arun Brunning Cruns 二、用单词适当形式填空 16I am _(friend)and funny.17I like _(potato).18There _(be)some _(apple)juice in the fridge.19Miss Li likes _(draw).She draws many beautiful pictures.20Look!There is a dog in front of _(we).21Miss Li is our _(teach).We all like _(she)ver
6、y much.22Mike has two big _(foot).23They are _(cook).They like _(cook).24Look at the cat._(it)eyes are blue.25His parents _(have)a lot of e-friends.They like _(chat)with them on the Internet.26_(do)the fish have a big tail?No,but it can _(swim)fast.27I like _(skate),but my friend Nancy dont.28A:Are
7、they your friends?B:No,theyre _(Helen).29Mikes father _(teach)_(China)in a primary school.30_(she)favourite food is chicken.三、完成句子 31There _ some _ in the zoo.32She is a writer.She always write s_ for children.33_ does your father work?He works _(在家).He is a writer.34There are two apple trees _(在房子的
8、前面).35Ben is the only _(孩子)in my family.We all love him.36There is a beautiful house b_ the two tall trees.37The library in Rugao is very big and _(许多学生)read books there.38Sam and Bobby both like f_.They often s_ by the river.39Mike _(学习)Chinese with his good friends after school.40Dont w_ for the b
9、us.I can drive you there.四、阅读判断 阅读理解 There is an old woman in England.She doesnt like children,but she loves cats.She has black cats and white cats.She has mother cats and baby cats.So the children like to come to her house.They come to play with the cats.More and more cats come to the old womans ho
10、use.Then there are too many cats and the old woman cant feed them.Then she has an idea.“The children love my cats,”she thinks.So she gives the cats to the children.Then she is happy,the children are happy,and the cats are happy,too,because they all have a home.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)41、The old woman likes c
11、ats and children very much.()42、The children come to the old womans house because they like her.()43、The old woman cant feed the cats because there are too many cats.()44、The cats have their home at last.()45、The old woman gives the cats to the children,but she isnt happy.()五、阅读判断 Mr.Ford sees a swe
12、ater in a shop window.Because it is cheap(便宜),he decides to buy(决定买)it.When he gets home he puts the sweater on.It fits him very well and he is very happy with it.In the afternoon,he goes out to work in his garden.It soon begins to rain(开始下雨)and Mr.Ford has to run into the house.He runs quickly,but
13、he still(还是)gets wet(淋湿).Then his sweater starts to shrink(开始收缩)!It gets smaller and smaller(变得越来越小).Soon it is so tight that he cant breathe(太紧而不能呼吸).Finally,with great difficulty(艰难地)and the help of his wife(妻子的帮助),he gets out the sweater.46、Mr.Ford decides to buy a cheap sweater.()47、The sweater
14、doesnt fit Mr.Ford.()48、Mr.Ford runs slowly so he gets wet.()49、The sweater gets smaller and smaller.()50、His wife helps him take off(脱下)the sweater easily.()六、阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确答案。Today is the Open Day of Sunshine School.There are many activities.Parents can visit the rooms and know more about the scho
15、ol life of their children.Welcome to our school When What Where 8:30 a.m See the students pictures Art room 9:00 a.m Watch the students doing sports Playground 9:30 a.m Have a parents meeting School hall 10:30 a.m Watch two lessons(Chinese&.English)Classroom 2:00 p.m Have a free talk(about two hours
16、)Meeting room 51、Lindas mum can go to the _ to see pictures.()Aplayground Bschool hall Cart room Dclassroom 52、How long can parents watch the students doing sports in the playground?()AAn hour.B45 minutes.C40 minutes.DHalf an hour.53、When does the free talk end(结束)?()AAt 3:00 p.m.BAt 3:30 p.m.CAt 4:
17、00 p.m.DAt 4:30 p.m.54、Freds father is busy in the morning,so he can take part in(参加)_.()Afour activities Btwo activities Conly one activity Dall the activities 55、There are no students in the _ on the Open Day.()Aschool hall Bclassroom Cplayground Dmeeting room 七、阅读理解 Today is the sixth of May.It i
18、s Nancys birthday.She is eleven years old.There is a birthday party in the evening at her home.Some friends come.They all have fun at the party.Helen is listening to music.Yang Ling is playing the piano.Wang Bing and Mike are playing computer games.Now,it is time for the birthday cake.All the childr
19、en sing“Happy Birthday to you”together to Nancy.Then,Nancy makes a wish,blows out(吹熄)the candles(蜡烛)and cuts the cake.Everyone enjoys the party very much.46、Nancys birthday is on _.()Athe six of March Bsixth of May Cthe sixth of May 47、The birthday party is _.()Ain the morning Bin the afternoon Cin
20、the evening 48、_ friends come to Nancys party.()AThree BFour CFive 49、There are _ candles on the birthday cake.()Anine Bten Celeven 50、Nancy _ before blowing out the candles.()Aeats the cake Bcuts the cake Cmakes a wish【参考答案】一、单项选择 1B 解析：B【详解】问句句意：我妈妈总是帮助生病的人。她是做什么工作的？A 老师。B 护士。C 女警察。根据句意可知帮助生病的人是护士
21、。故选 B。【点睛】2A 解析：A【详解】句意：太晚了。妈妈，我的袜子在哪里？看，一只在沙发下面，_在椅子旁边。问句主语 my socks 是复数，故 be 动词用 are；one.the other.一个另一个，固定搭配，故选 A。【点睛】3B 解析：B【详解】句意：我们总是在圣诞节吃丰盛的晚餐。此题考查副词和介词，sometimes 有时候，always 总是，at+时间点，on+具体的某一天，in+年，月，或是季节，故选 B。【点睛】4C 解析：C【详解】句意：孩子们在哪里？_在音乐室里。根据英语交际用语习惯，问句中的复数名词，在答语中要用代词 they 代替，Theyre 他们是，符合
22、题意，故选 C。5C 解析：C【详解】句意：看看那只大象，它有一个长鼻子。结合句意和语境可知，前半句大象表示特指，其前应用定冠词 the。后半句表示泛指，且 long（长的）是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词 a 来表示一，故选 C。6A 解析：A【详解】句意：_！你前面有一个洞。A 小心。B 出来。C 不要停。根据句意可知A 选项符合题意，故选 A。【点睛】7B 解析：B【详解】句意：我哥哥在加拿大。我通常给他写信。在加拿大 in Canada，him 他，宾格；he 他，主格；该空做 write 的宾语，故用宾格形式，故选 B。【点睛】8B 解析：B【详解】句意：这个女孩来自中国。她
23、说中文。来自中国 from China，说中文应用Chinese，结合选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。【点睛】9A 解析：A【详解】句意：打乒乓球是她的爱好吗？是的。她也擅长唱歌。该空做本句的主语，故用动名词形式，A 动名词形式；B 原形；C 第三人称单数形式；故选 A。【点睛】10C 解析：C【详解】句意：我的网友经常发给我电子邮件。现在我们互相很了解了。send emails to sb给某人发电子邮件，主语 My e-friend 是单数第三人称，故 send 用第三人称单数形式sends，故选 C。【点睛】11C 解析：C【详解】皮特擅长游泳吗？不，他滑冰滑得很好。本题考一般疑问句，固定
24、搭配及其用法，be good at 擅长，主语 Peter 是单数，be 动词用 is，一般疑问句 is 位于句首，且首字母大写；be good at 后跟动词 ing，swim 的现在分词 swimming，故选 C。12B 解析：B【详解】句意：我喜欢在美术室画画。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A 音乐，B 美术，C 乒乓球，选项 B 符合句意，故选 B。13B 解析：B【详解】句意：圣诞节之后是_。A 儿童节，B 元旦节，C 万圣节。根据句意和常识可知，元旦节是一月一日，圣诞节之后，故选 B。14C 解析：C【详解】句意：他们在放学后学中文。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，
25、所以动词用第三人称单数形式，study 的第三人称单数形式是是 studies。A 是动词原形，B 是现在分词/动名词，C 是动词第三人称单数形式。故选 C。15B 解析：B【详解】句意：我的祖父七十岁，但他擅长跑步。be good at 擅长，是介词短语，后面的动词用动名词形式，running 是 run 的动名词，故选 B。二、用单词适当形式填空 16friendly【详解】句意：我是_和有趣的。结合句意和提示可知，此处应用 friend 的形容词形式 friendly 来做表语，意为友善的，友好的，故答案为 friendly。17potatoes【详解】句意：我喜欢土豆。本题表泛指，po
26、tato 用复数 potatoes，故答案为 potatoes。【点睛】18 is apple【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些苹果汁。本题考查系动词和名词短语。根据 juice 果汁可知，此处是 apple jucie 苹果汁。由于 juice 为不可数名词，因此 be 动词需用 is。故答案为 is，apple。19drawing#to draw【详解】句意：李小姐喜欢画画。她画了很多漂亮的图画。本题考查动名词和动词不定式，draw 画，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事，draw 的动名词形式为 drawing，不定式为 to draw。故答案为 drawi
27、ng；to draw。20us【详解】句意：看！我们的前面有一只狗。本题考查人称代词，we 我们，该空做 of 的宾语，用宾格形式，we 的宾格形式为 us。故答案为 us。21 teacher her【详解】句意：李小姐是我们的老师。我们都非常喜欢她。根据句意可知第一个空职业名词 teacher 老师；第二个空填 she 的宾格 her，做 like 的宾语。故答案为 teacher，her。22feet【详解】句意：迈克有两只大脚。脚 foot，前面有数词 two，所以用复数形式，foot 的复数形式是 feet，故答案为 feet。23 cooks cooking#to cook【详解】
28、句意：他们是厨师。他们喜欢烹饪。cook 厨师，主语 They 是复数人称，故用复数形式 cooks；cook 烹饪，like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事，cook 的动名词形式为cooking，不定式为 to cook。故答案为 cooks；cooking/to cook。24Its【详解】句意：看这只猫。它的眼睛是蓝色的。it 它，该空做 eyes 的定语，故用形容词性物主代词 its 它的。故答案为 Its。25H 解析：have chating#to chat【详解】句意：他的父母有很多网友。他们喜欢在网上和他们聊天。根据句意，可知第一句是一般现在时，
29、主语 His parents 是第三人称复数，谓语动词用动词原形，第一空为have，like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事，chat with 与某人聊天，chat 动名词为 chating，故答案为 have；chating/to chat。26D 解析：Does swim【详解】句意：这条鱼有一条大尾巴吗？不，但是它能游得很快。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，主语 the fish 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does，句首开头大写，第一空为 Does，情态动词 can 后面接动词原形，第二空为 swim，故答案为 Does；swim。27to skate#skating【详解
30、】句意：我喜欢_，但是我的朋友南希不喜欢。like to do sth/like doing sth 喜欢做某事。故答案为 to skate/skating。【点睛】28H 解析：Helens【详解】句意：他们是你的朋友吗？不，他们是海伦的。根据句意，可知该空考查Helen 的名词所有格 Helens，故答案为 Helens。【点睛】29C 解析：teaches Chinese【详解】句意：迈克的爸爸在一所小学教中文。teach 教，该句是一般现在时，主语 Mikes father 是单数第三人称，故 teach 用第三人称单数形式 teaches，China 中国，根据句意第二空用名词 Ch
31、inese 中文，故答案为 teaches；Chinese。【点睛】30H 解析：Her【详解】句意：她最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。she 是人称代词主格，不修饰名词，修饰名词用其形容词性物主代词 her，放在句首，首字母要大写，故答案为 Her。【点睛】三、完成句子 31 are bears【详解】句意：动物园里有一些熊。根据所给图片，可知第二个空考查单词 bear 熊。some 一些，加名词复数，bear 的复数形式为 bears。该句为 there be 句型，一般现在时态，主语 some bears 是复数形式，be 动词用第三人称复数形式 are。故答案为 are；bears。【点睛】32s
32、tories#tories【详解】句意：她是一名作家。她总是给孩子们写故事。本题考查动词短语，根据句意及首字母，可知短语为 write stories 写故事，故答案为 stories。33 Where at home【详解】句意：你父亲_工作？他在家工作。他是一名作家。根据答语可知问句询问你父亲在哪里工作，在哪里为疑问副词 where，在家为介词短语 at home，故答案为Where；at home。34in front of the house【详解】句意：在房子前面有两颗苹果树。在的前面 in front of，房子 house，在房子的前面 in front of the house
33、，介词短语，故答案为 in front of the house。【点睛】35child【详解】句意：本是我们家唯一的孩子。我们都爱他。孩子 child，句子有系词 is，名词用单数，故答案为 child。【点睛】36between【详解】句意：在两棵大树的_有一个漂亮的房子。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填between 在两者之间，故答案为 between。【点睛】37many students 【详解】句意：如皋的图书馆是非常大的并且很多学生在那里看书。许多 many，后接可数名词复数，学生 students，故答案为 many students。38 fishing/to fish fi
34、sh【详解】句意：萨姆和鲍比都喜欢_。他们经常在河边_。第一空根据句意和首字母可知是钓鱼 fish，喜欢做某事 like doing sth.或 like to do sth.第二空 often 是一般现在时的标志词，主语 they，动词用原形，故答案为 fishing/to fish；fish。39studies【详解】句意：迈克放学后和他的好朋友们学习中文。本题考查动词的形式。可以用一般现在时。学习用 study 表示，主语 Mike 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式studies。故答案为 studies。40wait#ait【详解】句意：别等公交车了，我可以开车带你/你们去那儿。
35、根据句意和首字母可知，单词是等待 wait，该句是祈使句否定形式，用动词原形，故答案为 wait。四、阅读判断 41F 解析：41、F 42、F 43、T 44、T 45、F 五、阅读判断 42F 解析：46、T 47、F 48、F 49、T 50、F【分析】本文讲述了福特先生和一件便宜的毛衣的故事。46、句意：福特先生决定买一个便宜的毛衣。根据 Because it is cheap,he decides to buy it.可知毛衣很便宜，福特先生决定买它。故答案为 T。47、句意：这件毛衣不适合福特先生穿。根据 It fits him very well and he is very h
36、appy with it.可知毛衣非常合适，他很开心。故答案为 F。48、句意：福特先生跑的很慢，所以他被淋湿了。根据 He runs quickly,but he still gets wet.可知他跑的很快，但还是被淋湿了。故答案为 F。49、句意：毛衣越来越小。根据 It gets smaller and smaller.可知毛衣变得越来越小。故答案为 T。50、句意：他的妻子帮他轻松地脱下毛衣。根据 Finally,with great difficulty and the help of his wife,he gets out the sweater.可知最终在妻子的帮助下，他艰难
37、的脱下了毛衣。故答案为F。【点睛】六、阅读理解 解析：51、C 52、D 53、C 54、C 55、A【解析】51、题干句意：琳达的妈妈去_看图画。根据图表可知在艺术室里看图片。故选 C。52、题干句意：在操场上父母能观看学生们做运动多长时间？根据图表可知在 9:00 父母开始看运动，到 9:30 的时候，父母要开一个会，中间是半小时时间。故选 D。53、题干句意：自由谈话什么时候结束？根据图表 2 点开始，about two hours 大约两个小时，4 点结束。故选 C。54、题干句意：Fred 的爸爸早上很忙，因此他能参加_。根据图表可知下午还剩下一个活动。故选 C。55、题干句意：在开
38、放日_里没有学生。根据图表可知学校大厅是父母的会议，所以里面没有学生。故选 A。七、阅读理解 解析：46、C 47、C 48、B 49、C 50、C【分析】短文大意：今天十南希的生日，她的几个朋友来参加她生日聚会的故事。46、句意：南希的生日在_。根据 Today is the sixth of May.It is Nancys birthday.可知时在五月六日。C 选项表达正确，故选 C。47、句意：生日聚会在_。A 在上午，B 在下午，C 在晚上，根据 There is a birthday party in the evening at her home.可知是在晚上。故选 C。48、
39、句意：_朋友们来南希的聚会。A 三，B 四，C 五，根据 Helen is listening to music.Yang Ling is playing the piano.Wang Bing and Mike are playing computer games.可知有海伦，杨玲，王兵和迈克。共四个朋友，故选 B。49、句意：生日蛋糕上有_蜡烛。A 九，B 十，C 十一，根据 She is eleven years old.可知她十一岁。可推断有十一根蜡烛，故选 C。50、句意：南希在吹灭蜡烛前_。A 吃蛋糕，B 切蛋糕，C 许愿，根据 Then,Nancy makes a wish,blows out(吹熄)the candles(蜡烛)and cuts the cake.可知十许愿了。故选 C。【点睛】