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1、英语五年级上学期期末培优试题测试题（附答案）一、单项选择 1Yang Ling _ her doll.But she cant _ it.()Afind;look for Bfinds;look for Clook for;find Dlooks for;find 2_ Christmas,Children are very happy.But match girl is sad _ Christmas Day.()AOn;on BAt;on COn;at 3Chinese people always eat a lot of nice food _ Christmas Day.()Aon B
2、at Cin Dinto 4Childrens Day is coming.I buy some things _ my friends.()Afor Bto Cgive 5Mike _ four lessons _ Tuesday.()Ahave;on Bhas;on Chas;in 6Please _ the bananas in the box on the table.()OK.Agive Bput Clive 7_!There is a hole in front of you.()ALook out BCome out CDont stop 8We always _ a lot o
3、f _ at Christmas.()Ahave;funs Bhave;fun Chas;fun Dhas;funs 9There _ any milk in the glass.()Ais Bare Cisnt Darent 10In the UK,we call a firefighter _.()Acop Bfighter Cfireman 11The boy cant play _ piano,but he can play _ football.()A/;the Bthe;/C/;/Dthe;the 12I want to send a letter _ my parents.()A
4、for Bto Cof 13Mr Green usually chats with his friends _ the Internet on Sundays.()Ain Bare Con 14There _ a desk and two chairs in my bedroom.()Aare Bis Cam 15选出单词划线部分发音与其他不同的一项。()Awho Bweather Cwater 二、用单词适当形式填空 16I am _(friend)and funny.17I like _(potato).18Grapes are _(I)favourite fruit.19Where _(
5、be)your uncle from?20Its a hot day.Lets go _(swim).21_(one),they buy a Christmas tree.22_(do)the fish have a big tail?No,but it can _(swim)fast.23Whats wrong with _(he)?He cant find _(he)book.24His sister likes _(dance).She can _(dance)very well.25How many _(child)are there in the city?There _(be)on
6、e.26_ your mother _(cook)_(good)?Yes,shes a _(cook).She is good at _(cook)27Liu Taos parents are _(cook).28They _(put)some pretty things on the Christmas tree.29How many _(library)are there in _(you)school?30Billy _(not)want any rice._(do)the girl like _(eat)puddings?三、完成句子 31Can you play in the _?Y
7、es,we can.32 Li Bing is my e-friend.He lives in the PRC He likes reading _ books.He also likes _ _.He often sends an _ to me at weekends.33The bird is good at _.34Look at the f_.Its very big.Yes,it is.35The girl likes _.36Are there any _ rooms?37My cousins work in a school.They t_ Art and Science.38
8、We usually get up e_ on Christmas Day.39All the students _(谈论他们的爱好)in class.40A:_ you _ an animal friend?B:Yes,I like rabbits.四、阅读判断 There are many TV programmes(节目)on Sunday.My name is Tina.My sister Mary and I like watching cartoons.Usually there are cartoon films between 9:00 and 10:00 on Sunday
9、morning.My grandfather likes animals.My father likes watching news.My mother likes cooking food.She likes watching 24 Kitchen and learns to cook more nice food.My brother Jack likes the programme Lets talk in English.Whats your favourite programme?Time Programme Time Programme 7:00-8:00 Morning News
10、 12:00-13:00 World News 9:00-10:00 Snow white 13:30-14:00 Lets talk in English 10:00-11:00 Animal world 14:30-15:00 24 Kitchen 41、Mary and Tina like watching cartoons.()42、Grandpa can watch Animal World on Sunday afternoon.()43、Dad can watch news between nine and ten on Sunday morning.()44、The progr
11、amme 24 Kitchen is about cooking food.()45、Jack likes watching Let s talk in English.()五、阅读判断 How to keep healthy(保持健康)?Healthy food is important.Eat lots of fruit and vegetables.Dont eat too many cupcakes or cookies.Water is important.Drink water every day.Milk is good for you,too.Dont drink sweet
12、drinks.Exercise is important.Ride your bike or play soccer.Go swimming.Dont watch TV all day.Dont play on the computer all day.Fresh air is important.Go to the park with your friends.Go for a walk in the countryside.Dont stay inside all day.46、Sweet drinks are good for us.()47、Playing computer games
13、 all day is not good.()48、Eating lots of fruit and vegetables can help us keep healthy.()49、Water is very important.()50、We should stay inside all day.()六、阅读理解 Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China.Before it,people usually clean their houses,and buy some new clothes and food.On Ch
14、inese New Years Eve,people cook nice food and the whole family have a big dinner together.On the first day of Chinese New Year,there is no sweeping(打扫)because people think it will sweep their good luck(好运).And people often go to visit their friends and relatives(亲戚).They say“Happy New Year”and some
15、other greetings to each other.Children can get some red packets from their parents and relatives.People usually have a great time.51、_ is the most important festival for Chinese people.()AChristmas BNew Year CChinese New Year 52、People usually clean their houses _ Chinese New Year.()Aon Bbefore Caft
16、er 53、On Chinese New Years Eve,people _.()Ahave a big dinner Bvisit their friends Cbuy some new clothes 54、People _ sweep the floor on the first day of Chinese New Year.()Ausually Blike Cdont 55、Children can get some _ at Chinese New Year.()Apresents Bred packets Cred bags 七、阅读理解 The Monkey King goe
17、s to India with his master Xuanzang.On their way they meet a girl.The Monkey King can see she is a demon(妖怪),so he kills her with his stick(棒).Then,an old woman comes along.She says she cannot find her daughter.The Monkey King kills her too because she is the demon.After that,an old man comes.He say
18、s he cannot find his wife and daughter.The Monkey King kills him too because he is also the demon.Xuanzang thinks the Monkey king kills three people.He is very sad and angry.He lets him go away.46、The Monkey King goes to with his master.()AAustralia BIndia CCanada DChina 47、First the Monkey King and
19、 his master meet on their way.()Aa girl Ban old woman Can old man Da boy 48、Finally the Monkey King and his master meet .()Aa girl Ban old woman Can old man Da boy 49、There is/are in the story.()Aone demon Btwo demons Cthree demons Dfour demons 50、Xuanzang the Monkey King.()Acan understand Bcant und
20、erstand Ccan know Dkills【参考答案】一、单项选择 1D 解析：D【详解】句意：杨玲找她的玩具娃娃。但是她不能找到。look fo 寻找，强调找的动作或过程；find 找到，强调找的结果；第一空用 look for，第二空用 find，主语 Yang Ling 是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选 D。【点睛】2B 解析：B【详解】句意：在圣诞节，孩子们很高兴。可是卖火柴的小女孩在圣诞节很难过。第一空：根据句意及所给选项可知该处考查介词短语在圣诞节（期间）at Christmas；第二空：根据句意及所给选项可知该处考查介词短语在圣诞节（那天）on Chris
21、tmas Day；故选 B。【点睛】3A 解析：A【详解】句意：中国人在圣诞节总是吃很多好吃的东西。英语中，on 用于表示某日，in 用于表示一天中的上午、下午或晚上，而 at 表示某个时刻。结合句意和选项可知，Christmas Day（圣诞节）表示具体某一天，其前应用介词 on，故选 A。4A 解析：A【详解】句意：儿童节将要来了。我买了一些东西_我的朋友。根据 buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物，可知该空填介词 for，故选 A。【点睛】5B 解析：B【详解】句意：迈克星期二有四节课。have 动词原形；has 动词第三人称单数；on 在上面；in 在里面；结合句意和选项，可知句
22、子为一般现在时，主语 Mike 是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数，have 第三人称单数为 has，在星期几用介词 on，on Tuesday 在星期二，故选 B。【点睛】6B 解析：B【详解】句意：请把香蕉_在桌子上的盒子里。好的。A 给，B 放，C 生活。根据句意，可知 B 选项符合题意，故选B。【点睛】7A 解析：A【详解】句意：_！你前面有一个洞。A 小心。B 出来。C 不要停。根据句意可知A 选项符合题意，故选 A。【点睛】8B 解析：B【详解】句意：我们总是在圣诞节玩得开心。have a lot of fun 玩得开心，是固定短语，主语是 we，所以动词用原形 have，f
23、un 是不可数名词，所以 B 的形式是对的，故选 B。【点睛】9C 解析：C【详解】句意：在草上_一些牛奶。该句是 there be 句型，根据 any 可知句子是否定句，milk 是不可数名词，be 动词用 isnt，故选 C。【点睛】10C 解析：C【详解】句意：在英国，我们把消防员叫做_。本题考查名词辨析，A 警察，B 战士，C 消防队员，根据句意可知 C 选项正确。故选 C。11B 解析：B【详解】句意：这个男孩不会弹钢琴，但他会踢足球。本题考查动词短语，play the piano弹钢琴，play football 踢足球，故选 B。12B 解析：B【详解】句意：我想给我的父母写封信
24、。send a letter to sb 给某人写信，固定搭配，故选B。13C 解析：C【详解】句意：格林先生星期天通常和他的朋友在网上聊天。on the Internet 在网上，固定介词搭配，故选 C。14B 解析：B【详解】句意：在我的卧室里有一个桌子和两把椅子。根据 there be 句型的就近原则，be动词后的名词是 a desk 一张桌子，单数，所以 be 动词用 is。故选 B。15A 解析：A【详解】选项 A 划线部分不发音，选项 BC 划线部分发音为w，故选 A。二、用单词适当形式填空 16friendly【详解】句意：我是_和有趣的。结合句意和提示可知，此处应用 frien
25、d 的形容词形式 friendly 来做表语，意为友善的，友好的，故答案为 friendly。17potatoes【详解】句意：我喜欢土豆。本题表泛指，potato 用复数 potatoes，故答案为 potatoes。【点睛】18my【详解】句意：葡萄是我最喜欢的水果。I 我，是人称代词主格，不修饰名词，修饰名词用其形容词性物主代词 my 我的，故答案为 my。【点睛】19is【详解】句意：你的叔叔来自哪里？主语是 your uncle 你的叔叔，是单数，系动词要用is，故答案为 is。【点睛】20swimming【详解】句意：天气很热。我们去游泳吧。swim 游泳，去游泳 go swimm
26、ing，固定短语。故答案为 swimming。21F 解析：First【详解】句意：首先，他们买了一棵圣诞树。结合句意可知应是首先，因此该空应填序数词 First，首字母大写，故答案为 First。22D 解析：Does swim【详解】句意：这条鱼有一条大尾巴吗？不，但是它能游得很快。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，主语 the fish 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does，句首开头大写，第一空为 Does，情态动词 can 后面接动词原形，第二空为 swim，故答案为 Does；swim。23 him his【详解】句意：他怎么了？他找不到他的书了。with 是介词，后面加人称代词宾格，第
27、一个空应填 he 的宾格 him 他。第二个空，根据句意及横线后的名词，可知该空应填形容词性物主代词。he 的形容词性物主代词为 his 他的。故答案为 him；his。【点睛】24 dancing#to dance dance【详解】句意：他的妹妹喜欢跳舞。她跳舞跳得很好。like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事，dance 动名词为 dancing，第一空为 dancing/to dance；句中的情态动词 can 后面接动词原形，第二空为 dance，故答案为 dancing/to dance；dance。【点睛】25H 解析：children is【详解】句意：城市里有多少
28、个孩子？有一个。How many 后面接可数名词复数形式，child 复数形式为 children，答句是 there be 句型，横线后面的 one 是单数，be 动词用 is，故答案为 children；is。【点睛】26D 解析：Does cook well cook cooking【详解】句意：你妈妈做饭好吃吗？是的。她是名厨师。她很擅长做饭。此题考查一般现在时的一般疑问句，因为句子中是实义动词，主语是第三人称单数，要借助于助动词does，副词修饰动词，介词后用动名词形式，故答案为 Does；cook；well；cook；cooking。【点睛】27cooks【详解】句意：刘涛的父母是
29、厨师。主语 Liu Taos parents 是复数，cook 厨师，要用复数形式 cooks，故答案为 cooks。28put【详解】句意：他们把一些漂亮的东西放在圣诞树上。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，主语 They 是第三人称复数，谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为 put。【点睛】29 libraries your【详解】句意：在_学校里有多少个_？how many 意为多少，其后应接名词复数libraries，意为图书馆，结合句意和提示可知，第二个空应用形容词性物主代词 your，意为你的。故答案为 libraries；your。30D 解析：doesnt Does eating【详解】
30、句意：比利_想吃米饭，那个女孩喜欢_布丁吗？该句时态为一般现在时，前句主语 Billy 为单数第三人称，否定句应用助动词 does 的否定形式 doesnt 来帮忙。后句主语 the girl 为单数第三人称，一般疑问句应用助动词 do 的单数第三人称形式 does 来帮忙，like doing 意为喜欢做某，eat 的动名词形式为 eating，意为吃，故答案为 doesnt；Does；eating。三、完成句子 31playground【详解】句意：你们可以在玩吗？是的，我们可以。图片为操场 playground，故答案为 playground。【点睛】32 story playing b
31、asketball email【导语】本文主要介绍了我的网友李冰的兴趣爱好和所在地。【详解】句意：他喜欢读_书。根据所给图片可知他喜欢读故事书。故事书 story books。他也喜欢_。根据所给图片可知他也喜欢打篮球。打篮球 play basketball，like 后加动名词表示喜欢做某事，故要填 playing basketball。他经常在周末给我发电子邮件。一封电子邮件用 an email，故答案为 story；playing；basketball；email。33singing【详解】句意：这只鸟擅长唱歌。图意：唱歌，英文为 sing，be good at doing 擅长做某事，
32、sing 的动名词形式为 singing。故答案为 singing。34forest#orest【详解】句意：看森林。它很大。是的，它是。根据图片及首字母，可知考查单词forest 森林，根据后面的主语 it 它，可知 forest 用复数，故答案为 forest。35Maths【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢_。根据图片可知女孩喜欢数学，数学 Maths，故答案为 Maths.36computer【详解】句意：有_室吗？根据图片得知是计算机室，计算机是名词 computer，故答案为 computer。【点睛】37teach#each【详解】句意：我的堂兄弟在学校工作。他们教美术和科学。根据句意可
33、知本题考查一般现在时，由句意及首字母，可知单词为 teach 教，主语 They 是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故答案为 teach。38early#arly【详解】句意：我们通常在圣诞节_起床。根据句意及首字母提示 early 早地，副词修饰实义动词 get up。故答案为 early。39A 解析：are talking about their hobbies【详解】句意：所有的学生都在课堂上谈论他们的爱好。该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，谈论 talk about，他们的 their，爱好 hobbies，主语 All the students 是复数，故 be 动词用
34、 are，talk 的现在分词形式为 talking，故答案为 are talking about their hobbies。【点睛】40D 解析：Do like【详解】句意：你喜欢一个动物朋友吗？是的，我喜欢兔子。根据答语可知是一般现在时，有实意动词 like，所以变为一般疑问句借助于助动词 do，后面加动词原形，首字母大写，故答案为 Do；like。【点睛】四、阅读判断 41F 解析：41、T 42、F 43、F 44、T 45、T【分析】文章大意：介绍我和家人喜欢看的电视节目和节目的播放时间。41、句意：玛丽和蒂娜喜欢看卡通片。由 My sister Mary and I like w
35、atching cartoons.可知玛丽和蒂娜喜欢看卡通片，故答案 T。42、句意：爷爷可以在周日下午看动物世界。由表格可知动物世界是 10 点到 11 点，是上午，故答案为 F。43、句意：爸爸可以在周日早上 9 点 10 点之间看新闻。由表格可知新闻是 7 点到 8 点，故答案为 F。44、句意：节目 24 小时厨房是关于做饭的。由句子 She likes watching 24 Kitchen and learns to cook more nice food.可知是做饭的节目。故答案为 T。45、句意：杰克喜欢看让我们用英语说话。由句子 My brother Jack likes t
36、he programme Lets talk in English.可知他喜欢看让我们用英语说话。故答案为 T。【点睛】五、阅读判断 42F 解析：46、F 47、T 48、T 49、T 50、F【分析】短文大意：怎样保持健康。46、题干句意：甜的饮料对我们有好处。根据 Dont drink sweet drinks.可知不要喝甜的饮料。可推断甜的饮料对身体没有好处。故题干错误，故答案为 F。47、题干句意：一整天玩电脑游戏没有好处。根据 Dont play on the computer all day.可知不要一整天玩电脑游戏。故题干正确，故答案为 T。48、题干句意：多吃水果和蔬菜能帮我
37、们保持健康。根据 Healthy food is important.Eat lots of fruit and vegetables.可知多吃水果和蔬菜对身体很重要。故题干正确，故答案为 T。49、题干句意：水非常重要。根据 Water is important.可知水很重要。故题干正确，故答案为 T。50、题干句意：我们整天都应该呆在房间里。根据 Dont stay inside all day.可知不要整天呆在房间里。故题干错误，故答案为 F。【点睛】六、阅读理解 解析：51、C 52、B 53、A 54、C 55、B【导语】本文主要讲述了中国春节的传统习俗。51、句意：_是中国最重要的
38、节日。A 圣诞节，B 新年，C 春节。根据“Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China.”可知，春节是中国最重要的节日。故选 C。52、句意：人们通常在春节_打扫他们的房子。A 在，B 在之前，C 在之后，根据“Before it,people usually clean their houses,and buy some new clothes and food.”春节前，人们打扫房子，买一些新衣服和食物。故选 B。53、句意：除夕夜，人们_。A 吃晚餐，B 拜访朋友，C 买新衣服。根据“On Chinese New Ye
39、ars Eve,people cook nice food and the whole family have a big dinner together.”人们在除夕夜和家人一起吃团圆饭，故选 A。54、句意：人们在新年第一天_扫地。A 通常，B 喜欢，C 不。根据“On the first day of Chinese New Year,there is no sweeping(打扫)because people think it will sweep their good luck(好运).”新年第一天，人们不扫地，因为会扫走好运。故选 C。55、句意：孩子们能在新年得到_。A 礼物，B 红包，C 红色的包。根据“Children can get some red packets from their parents and relatives.”孩子们从父母和亲戚那儿得到红包，故选 B。七、阅读理解 解析：46、B 47、A 48、C 49、A 50、B