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1、英语小学五年级上学期期末培优试题测试题 一、单项选择 1In _,people call a firefighter a“fireman”.()Athe US Bthe UK CAustralia 2Look!This is my new dress.()_ AWhat nice dresses!BHow nice dresses are!CWhat a nice dress!3There _ any soup on the table.()Ais Bisnt Care 4Tom _ every evening.He likes _.()Aread books;reading Bis read
2、ing books;reads Creads books;is reading Dreads books;reading 5Basketball is very popular in the _.Football is very popular in _.()AUK;US BUS;UK CUS;China 6Push me high,bobby!()Sorry,I cant.You are so _.Athin Btall Cheavy 7I can _ fruit salads.I like _ salads very much.()Amake;making Bmaking;make Cma
3、ke;make Dmaking;makes 8_!There is a big hole in the ice.()OK!Thank you very much.ACome out BGet out CLook out DLook up 9In _,people call a firefighter a“fireman”.()Athe US Bthe UK CAustralia 10Do you have _ animal friend?()Of course!Aa Bany Can 11_ Peter good at _?()No,he can skate well.ADoes;swim B
4、Is;swim CIs;swimming DDoes;swimming 12There _ any juice in the glass.()Ais Barent Cisnt 13Mr Turkey _ sad.Whats wrong with _?()Alooks;him Blooks;he Clook;him 14What _ you like doing?()_ like swimming.Ado;Id Bwould;I Cdo;I 15_ beautiful house!()AWhat BHow a CWhat a 二、用单词适当形式填空 16My father can _(play)
5、football on Sundays.17_(Amy)favourite food is fish.18Where _(be)your uncle from?19There _(be)some _(apple)juice in the fridge.20Liu Lin usually _(watch)films on Saturdays.21_ Mr.Chen often cook?Yes.He can cook very _(good).22Mike has two big _(foot).23Look at the cat._(it)eyes are blue.24Does Mr.Che
6、n often cook?Yes.He can cook very _(good).25I _(have)a parrot.My brother _(have)a dog.26_ your sister like watching films?()ADoes BIs CDo 27Nancy usually _(buy)some things _(four)us.28Dont let Helen or _(she)sister play near the river.What about _(skate)on the ice?29Mrs.Liu is a great _(write).She _
7、(write)stories for children.30They _(put)some pretty things on the Christmas tree.三、完成句子 31My animal friend has red eyes and long _.32We have a new friend.It has two big h_ and eight _.33This bed is too _.I cant sleep.34What do you often do on Mid-Autumn night?We often eat moon c_.35Theres a map of
8、the world on the _.36Many children like w _ l _ to Father Christmas.Then they can get presents.37Ben is the only _(孩子)in my family.We all love him.38My sister and I _(都喜欢跳舞)39My uncle _(做糖果)in a factory.40My mother is a doctor.She often helps s_ p_.四、阅读判断 A man finds all his shoes are worn out(破烂的).
9、So he decides(决定)to buy new shoes.He measures(测量)his feet with a rope(绳子).But he forgets(忘记)to take the rope with him when he goes out.Soon(一会儿)he sees a pair of new shoes,and he likes them very much.But he cant find the rope to check the shoe size(检查尺寸).He goes back home to take the rope.When he re
10、turns to(返回)the market again,it is too late.The market is closed.He cant buy the new shoes.41、The mans shoes are new.()42、The man wants to buy shoes.()43、The man doesnt like the new shoes.()44、The man goes back home to take the rope.()45、The man buys the new shoes.()五、阅读判断 阅读理解，判断正误 Mary is an Ameri
11、can girl.She is now in Beijing with her parents.Mary doesnt know Chinese,but she is studying Chinese.She often speaks Chinese to her Chinese friends.Sometimes they dont understand(懂)her because(因为)she cant speak Chinese well.Its Sunday morning.She goes out.She is walking in the street.She is going t
12、o zoo to see elephants and monkeys,but she doesnt know how to get there.She asks a Chinese boy.The boy cant understand her.Then she takes out(拿出)a pen and a piece of paper(一张纸).She draws an elephant on it,and shows the picture to the boy.The boy understands now,and he shows Mary the way to the zoo.4
13、6、Mary is studying Chinese.()47、Mary can speak Chinese well.()48、Mary wants to go to the park on Sunday morning.()49、Mary shows a picture of an elephant to the boy.()50、Mary knows how to go to the zoo at last(最后).()六、阅读理解 Linda is a student.She lives in Shanghai.She is twelve.She studies at Guangmin
14、g Primary School.She goes to school from Monday to Friday.In the morning,she usually gets up at six and goes to school at seven.She has lunch at school.After lunch,she likes going to the library.In the afternoon,she usually,has three lessons.She likes Art and English very much.In the evening,she lik
15、es chatting on the Internet.She usually goes to bed at nine.On Sundays,she usually helps her mother with the housework.51、Linda lives in _.()ATianjin BBeijing CShanghai 52、She _ from Monday to Friday.()Agoes to school Bgoes to work Cgoes to bed 53、In the morning,she usually gets up at _.()Aseven Bsi
16、x Cfive 54、She has lunch at _.()Ahome Brestraunt Cschool 55、In the evening,she likes _ on the Internet.()Aspeaking Bsinging Cchatting 七、阅读理解 Its a fine Saturday afternoon.There are many people in the park.The children are playing happily.Two girls are playing on the swing.A boy is flying a kite near
17、 the hill.At the foot of the hill,there is a lake.Some boys are rowing boat.And you can see a man walking around the lake.There is a house near the lake.Behind the house,two men are working.A woman is watering the flowers.The flowers look very nice.Some girls are taking photos near the flowers.Look
18、at that big tree near the house.Two cats are climbing up the tree.What do they want?Oh,there are some birds in the tree.They want to catch the birds.46、There are _ people in the park.()Anot many Bany Cmany 47、A man is _ around the lake.()Awalking Brunning Criding 48、A boy is flying a kite _.()Aon th
19、e lake Bon the hill Cnear the hill 49、Whats in the tree?()Acat.BTwo dogs.CBids and cats.50、Which sentence is NOT right?()APeople like playing in the park.BThere are some flowers and trees in the park.CThere is a car near the lake.【参考答案】一、单项选择 1B 解析：B【详解】句意：在_，人们称消防队员为 fireman。the US 美国；the UK 英国；Aus
20、tralia澳大利亚；根据常识，可知在英国，人们称消防队员为 fireman，故选 B。【点睛】2C 解析：C【详解】句意：看！这是我的新连衣裙。A 多么好看的连衣裙啊！B 连衣裙多么好看啊！C多么好看的连衣裙啊！上一句 dress 是单数，故 C 选项符合，故选 C。【点睛】3B 解析：B【详解】句意：桌上_汤了。该句为 there be 句型，主语 soup 为不可数名词，其对应的 be 应用 is，any 意为一些，用于疑问句和否定句中，结合句意和选项可知，此处应用 is的否定形式 isnt，故选 B。4D 解析：D【详解】句意：汤姆每天晚上读书。他喜欢读书。根据 every eveni
21、ng 可知该句是一般现在时，主语 Tom 是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，read 的第三人称单数形式为 reads；like doing sth 喜欢做某事，后跟动名词形式，read 的动名词为 reading；故选D。【点睛】5B 解析：B【详解】句意：篮球在_非常受欢迎。足球在_非常受欢迎。US 美国，UK 英国，China 中国，根据常识可知篮球在美国非常受欢迎，足球在英国非常受欢迎，故选 B。【点睛】6C 解析：C【详解】句意：把我举高，鲍比！对不起，我不能。你那么_。A 瘦的，B 高的，C 重的，根据句意可知 C 选项符合，故选 C。【点睛】7A 解析：A【详解】句意
22、：我会做水果莎拉。我非常喜欢做莎拉。can 后跟动词原形；like doing sth 喜欢做某事，后跟动名词；make 是原形，making 是动名词形式，故选 A。8C 解析：C【详解】句意：_！冰上有个大洞。好的！非常感谢。A 出来，B 逃离，C 小心，D 查阅，根据句意可知 C 选项符合，故选 C。9B 解析：B【详解】句意：在_，人们称 firefighter 为 fireman。A 美国，B 英国，C 澳大利亚，根据常识可知在英国人们称 firefighter 为 fireman，故选 B。10C 解析：C【详解】句意：你有_动物朋友吗？当然！a 一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；
23、any 一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；an 一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；横线后面的名词是单数，排除 B，animal 以元音音素开头，用 an 修饰，故选 C。【点睛】11C 解析：C【详解】皮特擅长游泳吗？不，他滑冰滑得很好。本题考一般疑问句，固定搭配及其用法，be good at 擅长，主语 Peter 是单数，be 动词用 is，一般疑问句 is 位于句首，且首字母大写；be good at 后跟动词 ing，swim 的现在分词 swimming，故选 C。12C 解析：C【详解】句意：杯子里没有果汁。A 有，B 没有，are not 的缩写；C 没有，is not 的缩写
24、；any 常用于否定句和疑问句，故排除 A，juice 为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故选 C。13A 解析：A【详解】句意：火鸡先生看起来很伤心。他怎么了？主语 Mr Turkey 是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式 looks，排除 C；with 是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格 him，排除 B。故选 A。14C 解析：C【详解】句意：你喜欢做什么？_喜欢游泳。句子是一般现在时，问句中有实意动词like，疑问句要用助动词引导，问句主语是 you，助动词要用 do。问句中主语是 you 你，答语中要用 I 我。选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。15C 解析：C【详解】句意：多么漂亮的房
25、子啊！结合选项，可知本题考查感叹句，how 引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！what 引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！故选 C。二、用单词适当形式填空 16play【详解】句意：我的爸爸在周日可以踢足球。此题考查情态动词后加动词原形，故答案为play。【点睛】17A 解析：Amys【详解】句意：艾米最喜欢的食物是鱼。根据句意及横线后的名词 food，可知该空应填Amy 的所有格形式，Amys 艾米的。故答案为 Amys。【点睛】18is【详解】句意：你的叔叔来自哪里？主语是 your uncle 你的叔叔，是单数，系动词要用i
26、s，故答案为 is。【点睛】19 is apple【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些苹果汁。本题考查系动词和名词短语。根据 juice 果汁可知，此处是 apple jucie 苹果汁。由于 juice 为不可数名词，因此 be 动词需用 is。故答案为 is，apple。20watches【详解】句意：刘琳通常在星期六看电影。根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，主语 Liu Lin 是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式 watches，故答案为 watches。21D 解析：Does well【详解】句意：陈先生经常烹饪吗？是的，他能做得非常好。根据句意和答句可知，问句是一般疑问句，时态为一般现
27、在时，句中 cook 是实义动词，故用助动词引导，主语Mr.Chen 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does；第二空 good 是形容词，句中 cook 是动词，副词修饰动词，所以 good 变为 well，故答案为 Does；well。22feet【详解】句意：迈克有两只大脚。脚 foot，前面有数词 two，所以用复数形式，foot 的复数形式是 feet，故答案为 feet。23Its【详解】句意：看这只猫。它的眼睛是蓝色的。it 它，该空做 eyes 的定语，故用形容词性物主代词 its 它的。故答案为 Its。24well【详解】句意：陈先生经常做饭吗？是的。他能做的很好。本题考查副词修
28、饰动词，good 的副词形式是 well，故答案为 well。【点睛】25 have has【详解】句意：我有一只鹦鹉。我的哥哥/弟弟有一只狗。主语 I 是第一人称，谓语动词用动词原形；主语 My brother 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 has，故答案为 have；has。【点睛】26A 解析：A【详解】句意：你妹妹喜欢看电影吗？该句时态为一般现在时，主语 your sister 为单数第三人称，一般疑问句需把助动词 do 的单数第三人称形式 does 放在句首，故选 A。27 buys for【详解】句意：南希通常给我们买一些东西。根据句中的 usually，可知句子是一
29、般现在时，主语 Nancy 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数，buy 第三人称单数为buys，给某人东西用介词 for，故答案为 buys；for。【点睛】28 her skating【详解】句意：不要让海伦或她的妹妹在河边玩。在冰上滑冰怎么样？第一空后面有名词，可知该空考查 she 的形容词性物主代词 her，about 是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，skate 动名词为 skating，故答案为 her；skating。【点睛】29 writer writes【详解】句意：刘女士是一位伟大的_。她为孩子们_故事。write 写，动词，根据第一句句意可知此处指伟大的作家，a 后
30、面应接单数名词，write 的名词形式是 writer。根据第一句中 be 动词 is 可知该句时态是一般现在时，第二句中缺少谓语动词，主语为 she，故动词用第三人称单数形式 writes，故答案为 writer；writes。30put【详解】句意：他们把一些漂亮的东西放在圣诞树上。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，主语 They 是第三人称复数，谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为 put。【点睛】三、完成句子 31ears【详解】句意：我的动物朋友有红眼睛和长耳朵。根据图片可知是耳朵 ear，两只耳朵用复数 ears。故答案为 ears。32 hands feet【详解】句意：我们有一个新朋友。
31、它有两只大_和八只_。图片是一只螃蟹，可知它有两只大手和八只脚。手 hand，两只手用复数形式 hands。脚 foot，八只脚用复数形式 feet。故答案为 hands；feet。【点睛】33hard【详解】句意：这张床太硬。我睡不着。根据句意及图片提示，可知需要 T 填单词 hard 硬的，故答案为 hard。34cakes#akes【详解】句意：你们经常在中秋夜做什么？我们经常吃_。图片是月饼，moon cake，此处泛指月饼，用名词复数 cakes，故答案为 cakes。35wall【详解】句意：墙上有一张世界地图。根据图片可知考查单词 wall 墙，故答案为 wall。【点睛】36
32、writing#riting letters#etters【详解】句意：很多孩子喜欢给圣诞老人_，这样他们就能得到礼物了。like doing 意为喜欢做某事，write 的动名词形式为 writing，write letters 意为写信，故答案为 writing letters。37child【详解】句意：本是我们家唯一的孩子。我们都爱他。孩子 child，句子有系词 is，名词用单数，故答案为 child。【点睛】38both like dancing【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹和我都喜欢跳舞。两者都用不定代词 both，喜欢 like，跳舞dance，like doing sth 喜欢
33、做某事，故答案为 both like dancing。39makes sweets【详解】句意：我的叔叔在工厂里做糖果。做糖果是动词短语，英文是 make sweets，主语My uncle 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 makes，故答案为 makes sweets。【点睛】40 sick#ick people#eople【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一个医生。她经常帮助_ _。根据句意及首字母，可知考查名词词组 sick people，意思是病人，people 是集合名词，故答案为 sick；people。【点睛】四、阅读判断 41F 解析：41、F 42、T 43、
34、F 44、T 45、F【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人去买鞋但忘记拿测量的绳子的故事。41、句意：男人的鞋是新的。根据“A man finds all his shoes are worn out(破烂的).”可知男人的鞋是破旧的，句子不符合原文，故答案为 F。42、句意：男人想买鞋子。根据“So he decides(决定)to buy new shoes.”可知男人决定买新鞋，句子符合原文，故答案为 T。43、句意：男人不喜欢这双新鞋。根据“Soon(一会儿)he sees a pair of new shoes,and he likes them very much.”可知男人非常喜欢新鞋
35、，句子不符合原文，故答案为 F。44、句意：男人回家拿绳子。根据“He goes back home to take the rope.”可知他回家拿绳子，句子符合原文，故答案为 T。45、句意：男人买了新鞋。根据“He cant buy the new shoes.”可知他没有买到新鞋，句子不符合原文，故答案为 F。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：46、T 47、F 48、F 49、T 50、T【解析】46、句意：玛丽正在学汉语。根据 Mary doesnt know Chinese,but she is studying Chinese.可知玛丽正在学汉语，故答案为正确。47、句意：玛丽会说汉
36、语。根据 Mary doesnt know Chinese,but she is studying Chinese.可知玛丽不会说汉语，故答案为错误。48、句意：玛丽想星期天早上去公园。根据 Its Sunday morning.She is going to zoo to see elephants and monkeys,but she doesnt know how to get there.可知玛丽想星期天早上去动物园，故答案为错误。49、句意：玛丽给男孩看了一张大象的照片。根据 She draws an elephant on it,and shows the picture to
37、the boy.可知玛丽给男孩看了一张大象的照片，故答案为正确。50、句意：玛丽终于知道怎么去动物园了。根据 The boy understands now,and he shows Mary the way to the zoo.可知玛丽终于知道怎么去动物园了，故答案为正确。【点睛】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。六、阅读理解 解析：51、C 52、A 53、B 54、C 55、C【分析】文章讲的有关琳达的情况。51、句意：琳达住在_。从文中句子“She lives in Shanghai.”得知琳达住在上海。故选 C。52、句意：她_从周一到周五。从文
38、中句子“She goes to school from Monday to Friday.”得知琳达从星期一到星期五上学。故选 A。53、句意：早上，她通常在早上_起床。从文中句子“In the morning,she usually gets up at six and goes to school at seven.”得知琳达通常六点起床，七点上学。故选 B。54、句意：她在_吃午饭。从文中句子“She has lunch at school.”得知琳达在学校吃午饭。故选 C。55、句意：晚上，她喜欢在网上_。从文中句子“In the evening,she likes chatting on the Internet.”得知琳达晚上她喜欢在网上聊天。故选 C。【点睛】七、阅读理解 解析：46、C 47、A 48、C 49、C 50、C