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1、英语小学六年级上学期期末模拟培优试卷测试题（附答案）一、单项选择题 1Does your mother often _ cakes at the weekends?()No,but she _ a birthday cake for me last weekend.Amakes;make Bmade;make Cmake;made 2Who are you going to _?()Amake Bvisit Ctalk 3Im going to watch a film _.()Ayesterday Blast weekend Ctomorrow Dnow 4It _ cloudy in th
2、e morning.But it _ sunny now.()Ais;is Bwas;is Cwas;was 5Mum has no work tomorrow,so she _ some shopping with her friends.()Adoes Bis going to do Cdid 6We usually _ on Chinese New Years Eve.()Abuy a Christmas tree Bhave a big dinner Ceat rice dumplings 7Look!The children in the playground _ the _ run
3、ning race.()Aare watching;excited Bis watching;exciting Care watching;exciting 8Jack,_ shout in the hospital.Can you see that sign?()Aarent Bdont be Cdont 9People usually _ on Chinese New Years Day.()Aclean their house Beat tangyuan Cwatch the moon Dcat rice dumplings 10It was an _ fashion show yest
4、erday and all of us were very _.()Aexciting;exciting Bexciting;excited Cexcited;exciting 11The books are on the ground.Please _.()Apick it up Bpick up them Cpick them up 12In _,people call the metro“subway”.()AAustralia Bthe UK Cthe US 13It was _ last Wednesday and it _ all day.()Araining;rainy Brai
5、ny;rained Crained;raining 14The twins _ buy some new clothes and food.()Ais going to Bare going to Cam going to 15Where _ Su Yang and her cousin yesterday?()Awas Bwere Cdid 二、用单词适当形式填空 16_(keep)our classroom clean,we should put rubbish in the bin.17Rubbish _(make)the water dirty.18I _(finish)primary
6、 school next year.19Rubbish _(make)the river dirty.20How many _(glass)bottles are there on the table?21Five years ago,Tom _(cannot)write,but now he can.22Your _(idea)are great.Well done,class!23It _(rain)in Huaian yesterday.24Helen is very _(excite)about the present.25There _(not be)any water in the
7、 bottle.26Would you like _(go)to the farm?27_(they)bodies are too hard.Please dont hit _(they).28Its cold today.How about _(go)_(run)?29The monkeys are looking at _(Bobby)bananas.30It was _(sun)in the morning last Sunday.三、完成句子 31The football match went well _ _.(起初)But finally it rained.32I went to
8、 the _ _ with my mother _.(昨天和妈妈去了购物中心)33We can p_ more trees in our school.34We shouldnt use too much plastic,we should use g_ bottles.35On Saturday evening,there are always a lot of people in the _(shop)_(中心).36The weather _(变成)cloudy yesterday afternoon.37Children are very e_ on Childrens Day.38L
9、ets go to the c_ shop and buy a new coat for Dad.39What _(发生)between you and your brother last weekend?40Its going to be Christmas _(下一个)week.Im going to _(got)many cards.四、完形填空 One day,a Chinese student went to study English in England(英格兰).His family name is Sun.It is the _41_ as the word“sun”.Eng
10、land is a country with _42_.It is often cloudy or misty(有雾的),and it _43_ again,so people there _44_ get much sunshine(阳光)all the year.When the Chinese student got to London,a tall _45_ policeman with a long face _46_ his passport(护照)to check it.The policeman found the Chinese name“sun”in the passpor
11、t.He _47_ it was pronounced(发音)just like the English word“sun”.So he _48_ to the Chinese student,“I see your name is Sun,youre wanted(被需要)here.You bring sunshine _49_ England,so we dont want you to _50_.They both smiled(微笑).41、Asame Bdifferent Clike 42、Agood weather Bbad people Cbad weather 43、Arain
12、ing Brains Cis rains 44、Adont Bdoesnt Cdidnt 45、AChinese BAmerican CEnglish 46、Ais open Bopens Copened 47、Athinks Bthought Cthink 48、Atold Bsaid Casked 49、Aat Bof Cto 50、Ago away Bgoes away Cgoing away 五、阅读判断 Mrs.White lived in a big city and she worked in a bank.She went there by car every morning
13、for twenty years.Then she was forty-five years old,and she said to herself:“Im fat and weak(柔弱的)now,because I go everywhere by car.Im going to buy a bike.”She bought one and after that,she always went to her bank on her bike,and not in her car.Sometimes all the cars stopped at a red light,and she we
14、nt quickly past them to the forest,because her bike was narrow(狭窄的).Then she was happy.Yesterday she stopped at a red light,and a man came behind her on another bike.He stopped too and said,“Have the police taken your driving license away,too?”41、Mrs.White went to work by car when she was forty year
15、s old.()42、Mrs.White bought a bike because going everywhere by car costs much.()43、Mrs.White always crossed the street without waiting at the red light.()44、The man rode a bike because his driving license was taken by the police.()45、Mrs.White wanted to have more exercises.()六、阅读理解 阅读短文，并根据短文内容选择正确的
16、选项。A farmer was going to die.He wished to show his sons the best way of farming.So he called his sons to him,and said to them,“My children,I am going to die.I leave something for you.They are in the yard.”The sons thought perhaps there was some treasure in the yard.So as soon as the old man died,the
17、y began to work with their spades and ploughs.They turned up the soil over and over again,but they didnt find any treasure.However,in this way,the rice grew faster and better than ever before.And the sons got much more money.51、One day the farmer called his sons together because _.()Ahe was going to
18、 die.Bhe wanted to give them some treasure Che wanted to ask them some questions Dhe needed their help 52、What did the farmer leave in the yard?()AA lot of rice.BThe spades.CThe ploughs.DNothing.53、Did the sons find any treasure in the yard?()AYes,they did.BNo,they didnt.CYes,but not too much.DYes,t
19、hey found a lot of gold.54、How was the rice after the sons turned up the soil?()AIt grew quickly but bad.BIt grew well and quickly.CIt grew well but slowly DIt went to die.55、What was the real(真正的)treasure?()AThe sons hard-working.BThe sons waited every day and did nothing CSpades and ploughs DThe r
20、ice.七、选择题 选出正确的选项 Long long ago,there was a cat and a mouse.They were good friends.They lived together.One day,a cow came and said,Hello,my friends.There is a football game in the forest tomorrow.Do you want to join us?If you win,youll get much food.”“Really?”The cat and the mouse were very excited.
21、They wanted to take part in this match.So the cat said to the mouse,my dear,I often sleep,sleep,sleep.You get up early every day.Please call me tomorrow.”The mouse said,“Sure.”The next day,the mouse got up.He went to the football match.But he didnt call the cat.At last,the cat was very angry with th
22、e mouse.56、_ were good friends.（）AThe cat and the cow BThe mouse and the cow CThe cat and the mouse 57、There was a _ game.（）Abasketball Bfootball Cvolleyball 58、_often got up early.（）AThe Cat BThe mouse CThe cow 59、_ went to the football match.（）AThe mouse BThe cat CThe mouse and the cat 60、Did the
23、mouse call the cat?（）AYes BNo.CSorry,I dont know 八、选择题 4 I have a new pen pal.His name is John.He lives in Australia.He is a quiet boy.He likes reading books and cooking Chinese food.He wants to be a writer in the future(将来).He goes to school on foot.He has a sister.Her name is Alice.She is only fiv
24、e.She likes riding her small bike in the garden and playing with her toy cars.His father is a football player.His mother is a singer.They both go to work by car.They are very happy.61、What are Johns hobbies?()AHe likes reading books and cooking Chinese food.BHe likes riding a small bike in the garde
25、n.CHe likes drawing comic pictures and riding a bike.62、What does Johns father do?()AHes a basketball player.BHes a football player.CHes a writer.63、How does Johns mother go to work?()AOn foot.BBy bus.CBy car.64、Does Alice like riding her small bike in the garden?()AYes,she does.BNo,she doesnt.CYes,
26、he does.65、What does John want to be in the future?()AA postman.BA writer.CA businessman.九、选择题 4 On Christmas Evethe night before Christmas Day children are very happy.They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed.They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.Mr Gre
27、en tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man.He comes on Christmas Eve.He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.Christmas Day always begins before breakfast.The children wake up very early.They cant wait to open t
28、he presents in their stockings.Then they wake up their parents and say:Merry Christmas!Do you know what Christmas means?Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ.When Christ was born,many people gave him presents.So today,people still do the same thing to each other.66、Christmas Eve is _.()Athe
29、night before December 24th Bthe night after December 25th Cthe night of December 25th Dthe night of December 24th 67、Father Christmas often puts the presents _.()Ainto childrens hats Binto childrens stockings Cunder childrens beds Dinto childrens shoes 68、Father Christmas comes into the house throug
30、h the _.()Awindow Bfront door Cchimney Dback door 69、On the morning of Christmas Day,children wake up their parents very early and say _.()AGood morning!BHappy New Year!CBest wishes for you!DMerry Christmas!70、On Christmas Day,people often _ to each other.()Agive money Bask for money Cask for presen
31、ts Dgive presents【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：C【详解】句意：你的妈妈经常在周末做蛋糕吗？不，但是上周末她为我做了一个生日蛋糕。A 动词的第三人称单数；动词原形。B 动词的过去式；动词原形。C 动词原形；动词的过去式。问句为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Does 后面加动词原形，排除 AB，故选 C。解析：B【详解】句意：你准备拜访谁？make 制作，visit 拜访，talk 谈话，由句意可知 visit 符合句意，故选 B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：我明天要去看电影。A 昨天，一般过去时的标志词；B 上周，一般过去时的标志词；C 明天，一般将来时的标志词；D 现在，一般
32、现在时或现在进行时的标志词。根据句子结构可知句子是一般将来时，故选 C。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：早上天气多云。但是现在天气晴朗。根据时间 in the morning 可知该句是一般过去时，故 be 动词用 was；根据 now 可知该句是一般现在时，故 be 动词用 is，故选B。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：妈妈明天没有工作，因此她打算和她的朋友们去购物。此题考查一般将来时，tomorrow 是一般将来时的标志词，A 动词第三人称单数，排除，C 动词过去式，排除，B 打算去，根据句意，故选 B。解析：B【详解】句意：我们通常在除夕夜_。本题考查动词词组，A 买一棵圣诞树，B 吃一顿丰
33、盛的晚餐，C 吃粽子，根据常识可知除夕夜通常是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，故选 B。7C 解析：C【详解】句意：看！操场上的孩子们正在观看激动人心的赛跑。主语 The children 是第三人称复数，系动词用 are；excited 修饰人，exciting 修饰物。故选 C。8C 解析：C【详解】句意：杰克，_在医院喊叫。你能看到那个标志吗？该题目考查祈使句的否定形式，在动词原形 shout 前面加助动词否定形式 dont，故选 C。9A 解析：A【详解】句意：人们通常在中国的新年_。A 打扫他们的房间，B 吃汤圆，C 赏月，D 吃粽子，根据常识可知 A 选项符合。故选 A。10B 解析：B【详解】
34、句意：昨天是一场激动人心的时装秀，我们大家都很激动。exciting 物做主语，excited 人做主语，故选 B。1 解析：C【详解】句意：书在地板上。请把它们捡起来。主语 The books 是复数，后面用代词 them代替，pick up 捡起，代词位于中间。故选 C。1 解析：C【详解】句意：在_，人们称地铁为“subway”。A 澳大利亚，B 英国，C 美国，根据常识可知在美国人们称地铁为“subway”，故选 C。1 解析：B【详解】句意：上周三下雨了，下了一整天的雨。根据 was 可知第一个空填形容词/动词的现在分词，排除 C；第二个空填谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，第二个空填过去
35、式，排除A。故选 B。1 解析：B【详解】句意：双胞胎要买一些新衣服和食物。主语 The twins 是第三人称复数，系动词用are，故选 B。1 解析：B【详解】句意：苏阳和她表妹昨天在哪里？该句时态为一般过去时，主语 Su Yang and her cousin 为复数，其对应的 be 应用 are 的过去式 were，意为是，故选 B。二、用单词适当形式填空 16To keep【详解】句意：为保持我们的教室干净，我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。keep 保持，本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为 To keep。【点睛】17makes【详解】句意：垃圾使水变脏了。make 使变得，该句可用一
36、般现在时，主语 Rubbish 是不可数名词，故 make 用第三人称单数形式 makes，故答案为 makes。【点睛】18will finish【详解】句意：明年我将完成小学学业。finish 结束，根据时间 next year 可知该句是一般将来时，will do 结构，故答案为 will finish。【点睛】19makes【详解】句意：垃圾使河水变脏了。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时，主语 Rubbish 是第三人称单数，后面的动词 make 用第三人称单数形式 makes，故答案为 makes。【点睛】20H 解析：glass【详解】句意：桌子上有多少玻璃瓶？How many 多少
37、，后接可数名词复数形式，玻璃瓶glass bottle，复数是 glass bottles，故答案为 glass。21F 解析：couldnt【详解】句意：五年前，汤姆不会写字，但是现在他会。cannot 不会，根据时间 Five years ago 可知该句是一般过去时，故 can 用过去式 could，与 not 可缩写为 couldnt。故答案为couldnt。22ideas【详解】句意：你们的想法非常好。做得好，同学们！idea 想法，横线后的 be 动词是are，主语应为第三人称复数，idea 用复数形式 ideas。故答案为 ideas。23rained【详解】句意：淮安昨天下雨了
38、。根据 yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，rain 的过去式是 rained，故答案为 rained。24excited【详解】句意：海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。be excited about 对感到兴奋，人做主语，故答案为 excited。25isnt【详解】句意：瓶子里没有水。本题考查 there be 句型，句子可用一般现在时，water 是不可数名词，be 用 is，is not 缩写为 isnt，故答案为 isnt。26to go【详解】句意：你想要去农场吗？根据 would like to do sth.想要做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故答案为 to go。
39、【点睛】27 Their them【详解】句意：_身体太硬了。请不要击打他们。thet 它们，第一空做 bodies 的定语，故用形容词形物主代词，they 的形容词性物主代词为 their，第二空做 hit 的宾语，故用宾格形式，they 的宾格形式为 them，故答案为 Their；them。【点睛】28H 解析：going running【详解】句意：今天很冷。去跑步怎么样？How about.?怎么样？是一句常用的客套话，后面跟名词，代词或动词-ing 形式，去跑步 go running，go 的动名词形式为 going，故答案为 going running。【点睛】29B 解析：Bo
40、bbys【详解】句意：猴子们正在看着鲍比的香蕉。Bobby 鲍比，人名，根据题意可知此处指鲍比的香蕉，故应用 Bobby 的名词所有格形式，即其后加s，故答案为 Bobbys。【点睛】30sunny【详解】句意：上个星期天早上天气晴朗。根据句意，可知该空考查 sun 的形容词 sunny晴朗的，故答案为 sunny。【点睛】三、完成句子 31 at first【详解】句意：足球比赛一开始进行得很顺利。但最后下雨了。本题考查介词短语。根据题意和汉语提示可知横线处填 at first 起初，介词短语，故答案为 at；first。32 shopping centre/center yesterday
41、【详解】句意：我昨天和妈妈去了购物中心。本题考查名词词组和时间副词。根据汉语提示可知横线处填 shopping centre/center 购物中心，yesterday 昨天。故答案为 shopping；centre/center；yesterday。33plant#lant【详解】句意：我们可以在学校种更多的树。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词 plant 种植，can 后跟动词原形，故答案为 plant。34glass#lass【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料，我们应该使用_瓶。根据句意及首字母 g，可知该空考查名词 glass，意思是玻璃，glass bottles 意思是玻璃瓶，故
42、答案为 glass。35 shopping centre#center【详解】句意：在星期六的晚上，在购物中心总是有很多的人。购物中心 shopping centre/center，in the shopping centre/center 在购物中心，故答案为 shopping；centre/center。【点睛】3ecame【详解】句意：昨天下午天气变得多云。根据 yesterday afternoon 可知该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，变成 become，其过去式是 became，故答案为 bacame。【点睛】37excited#xcited【详解】句意：孩子们在儿童节这一天非常_。
43、根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填excited 兴奋的，形容词做系动词 are 的表语，故答案为 excited。【点睛】38clothes#lothes【详解】句意：让我们去_店给爸爸买一件新外套吧。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填 clothes，clothes shop 服装店，故答案为 clothes。【点睛】39happened【详解】句意：上个周末你和你哥哥之间发生生事情了？发生 happen，根据时间 last weekend 可知该句是一般过去时，happen 的过去式为 happened，故答案为 happened。40 next get【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。我会得到很多贺
44、卡。下一个 next，next week 下周。be going to 加动词原形，got 的原形为 get。故答案为 next；get。【点睛】四、完形填空 解析：41、A 42、C 43、B 44、A 45、C 46、C 47、B 48、B 49、C 50、A【分析】41、句意：它与“太阳”一词相同。the same as 与一样，符合句意，故选 A。42、句意：英国是一个天气恶劣的国家。A 好天气，B 坏人，C 坏天气，根据后一句可知英格兰是一个天气恶劣的国家，故选 C。43、句意：这里经常多云或有雾，而且又下雨，所以那里的人们一年四季都没有多少阳光。it 是第三人称单数，结合选项，后面
45、的动词用第三人称单数形式 rains，故选 B。44、意：这里经常多云或有雾，而且又下雨，所以那里的人们一年四季都没有多少阳光。主语 people 是集合名词，句子是一般现在时，助动词用 dont，故选 A。45、句意：当这个中国学生到达伦敦时，一个长着一张长脸的高个子英国警察打开他的护照检查。A 中国的，B 美国的，C 英国的，根据前面说到达伦敦，可知是英国的警察，故选C。46、句意：当这个中国学生到达伦敦时，一个长着一张长脸的高个子英国警察打开他的护照检查。根据前面的 got，可知句子是一般过去时，该空填过去式，opened 是 open 的过去式，故选 C。47、句意：他认为它的发音就像
46、英语单词“sun”一样。根据语境可知该句是一般过去时，横线处填动词的过去式，thought 是 think 的过去式，故选 B。48、句意：所以他对那个中国学生说：“我知道你叫孙，这里需要你。”tell sb sth 告诉某人某事，say to sb 对某人说，ask sb sth 问某人某事，故选 B。49、句意：你给英国带来了阳光，所以我们不想让你离开。A 在，B的，C 到，选项 C符合句意，故选 C。50、句意：你给英国带来了阳光，所以我们不想让你离开。want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事，故选 A。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、T 42、F 43、F 44、T 45、
47、T【导语】本文讲了怀特太太骑自行车上班。41、句意：怀特太太四十岁时开车上班。根据第一段可知题干描述正确，故答案为 T。42、句意：怀特太太买了一辆自行车，因为开车去任何地方都要花很多钱。根据第一段可知怀特太太买自行车是因为自己现在又胖又弱，故答案为 F。43、句意：怀特太太总是不等红灯就过马路。根据第二段可知怀特太太有时不等红灯就过马路，故答案为 F。44、句意：这个男人骑自行车是因为他的驾照被警察拿走了。根据“Have the police taken your driving license away,too?”，可知这个男人骑自行车是因为他的驾照被警察拿走了，故答案为 T。45、句意：
48、怀特太太想多做运动。根据第一段可知怀特太太想多做运动，故答案为 T。六、阅读理解 解析：51、A 52、D 53、B 54、B 55、A【分析】51、句意：有一天，农夫把他的儿子叫到一起，因为_。根据 A farmer was going to die.He wished to show his sons the best way of farming.So he called his sons to him.，可知农夫把他的儿子叫到一起是因为他快死了，故选 A。52、句意：农夫在院子里留下了什么？根据全文可知农夫在院子里啥也没留，故选 D。53、句意：儿子们在院子里找到什么宝藏了吗？根据 b
49、ut they didnt find any treasure，可知没有找到宝藏，答语为否定回答，故选 B。54、句意：儿子们翻土后，水稻怎么样了？根据 However,in this way,the rice grew faster and better than ever before.，可知水稻长得又快又好，故选 B。55、句意：真正的宝藏是什么？根据全文分析可知真正的宝藏是儿子们的努力，故选 A。【点睛】七、选择题 解析：56、C 57、B 58、B 59、A 60、B【解析】56、根据短文叙述 Long long ago,there was a cat and a mouse.The
50、y were good friends.（很久以前，有一只猫和一只老鼠。它们是好朋友。）可知猫和老鼠是好朋友。C 选项正确。故答案为:C。57、根据短文叙述 There is a football game in the forest tomorrow.（明天森林里有一场足球赛。）可知有一场足球赛。B 选项正确。故答案为 B。58、根据短文叙述 So the cat said to the mouse,my dear,I often sleep,sleep,sleep.You get up early every day.（因此猫对老鼠说：“亲爱的，我经常睡觉。你每天起床很早。”）可知是老鼠起