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1、北师大版五年级下册期末英语质量综合试题测试卷（含答案解析）一、单项选择 1Miss Xus home is _ her factory,so she usually goes there by car.()Afar from Bin front of Cnear Dnext to 2Mum,Im very hungry.()There _ some bread and milk in the fridge.Ais Bisnt Care Darent 3There _ some meat and potatoes in the fridge.Lets _ meat with potatoes.(
2、)Aare;cook Bis;cook Cis;cooking 4Where _ your cousin live?()He _ on Star Street.Adoes;live Bdo;lives Cdoes;lives 5I think this birthday cake is Mikes.划线部分发音不同的一项是：()Athink Bthis Cbirthday 6Cinderella is _ old story.But I really like it.()Aa Ban Cthe 7What do people eat at the Double Ninth Festival?(
3、)They eat _.Arice dumplings Bjiaozi Crice cakes 8Whats the Chinese New Year?()Its _.Athe Mid-Autumn Festival Bthe Dragon Boat Festival Cthe Spring Festival 9_ they playing sports?()AAre BDo CWill 10Good ladybirds have _ spots.()Aten Bseven Cno 11We should _ some water every day.Its good _ us.()Adrin
4、ks;for Bdrink;for Cdrinking;of 12Listen!The girl is _.Lets _ with her.()Asinging;singing Bsinging;sing Csing;sing 13Im good _ English.()Ato Bon Cat 14Whats Liu Tao _ in the fridge?()Alook for Blooking for Clooks for 15Its eight oclock.The students _ an English lesson in the classroom.()Ais have Bare
5、 having Cis having 二、用单词适当形式填空 16Teachers Day is on _(ten)of September.17Whats wrong with _(he)?He _(have)a bad cough.18My birthday is on the _(five)of June.19Today is Marys _(twelve)birthday.Shes very happy.20The computer room is on _(twelve)floor.The Art room is on the _(eight)floor.21My mother is
6、 a _(drive),she likes _(drive).My mother usually _(go)shopping on Saturday.22Bobby likes _(ride)a bike and _(fly)a kite in the park.He wants _(ride)a bike now.23_(not watch)TV._(help)me,please.Sorry,Mike,I am busy.You can ask father for _(help).24Dont talk!The babies _(sleep).25Whats wrong with _(th
7、ey)?They have a stomach ache.26_(be)there _(some)milk in the fridge?27Mays birthday is on the _(two)of May.28Mike should _(brush)his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.29Mum,the vegetable soup _(smell)yummy.30People _(eat)rice cakes at this festival.But I dont like _(eat)_(they).三、完成句子 31We s_
8、not play football in the street.32Johns and Tommys birthday are on the s_ day.33Do the shoes f_ your feet?No,they dont.34Do you c_ it the Spring Festival?35Dinner is r_.Lets eat now.36My mothers birthday is on the f_ of January.Its on New Years Day.37What are you doing,Tao Tao?Im _ _(寻找)my milk.38We
9、 cant find a_ in the fridge.We should go shopping this afternoon.39Children have a lot of f_ at Spring Festival.40I live near school.I w_ to school from Monday to Friday.四、阅读判断 根据对话，判断正（T）误（F）。My name is Li Fang.I have a new friend.Her name is Linda.She lives in New York.Linda is eleven years old.Sh
10、e likes playing chess.My hobby is playing chess,too.She often goes to school by bus.Her mother is a doctor.She goes to work on foot.Her father is a teacher.He goes to work by car.Every evening Linda does her homework.Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspapers.Linda will come to China soon
11、.She is in England now.Im excited.1、Linda is a Chinese girl.()2、Lindas father is a doctor.()3、Lindas father reads newspapers in the evening.()4、Lindas mother goes to work by bus.()5、Li Fang likes playing chess.()五、阅读判断 The Roses（罗斯一家）like having picnics on Sundays.This Sunday they want to go to the
12、Red Park.Jack and Mike,their sons,get up early in the morning.Jack puts on a shirt and jeans,and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans.They also put on their running shoes.After that they help their mother put bread,milk,eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car.Mrs Rose also takes four gla
13、sses of juice with her.The little dog Jerry is running after her.It wants to go with them,too.They are all very happy.46、On Sundays,the Roses like_.（）Agoing shopping Bwatching TV Chaving picnics 47、Jack and Mike wear_.（）Ashirts and jeans Bjeans and running shoes Cjackets and jeans 48、Mr.Rose and Mrs
14、.Rose have_.（）Atwo sons Ba little cat Ca new car 49、They go to the park with_.（）Asome apples and oranges Bsome bread and milk Csome food and drink 50、Which sentence is not true?（下面哪句话是不正确的？）（）AThere are five people in Mr.Roses family.BJack and Mike can have some juice.CJerry wants to go to the park,
15、too.六、阅读理解 One day,Mike and Jack are walking in the forest.“Were good friends.If(要是)we meet a bear,Ill help you.”Mike says.“Ill help you,too.”Jack says.Later,there is a big bear in front of them.Mike and Jack run very quickly.Then Jack climbs up a tree and forget(忘记)all about his friend.Mike is too
16、fat and he lies down(躺)on the ground and closes his eyes.“The bear will think Im dead(死的).”The bear comes up to Mike and looks at him,puts his nose to Mikes ears.The bear thinks Mike is dead,so it goes away.Jack comes down from the tree,with a smile(微笑)he asks his friend.“What does the bear say to y
17、ou?”“The bear says,A friend in need is a friend indeed.”51、Mike and Jack are walking _.()Ain the mountain Bin a forest Con a farm 52、They meet a _ in the forest.()Adear Bbig tiger Cbig bear 53、_ climbs up a tree quickly.()AJack BMike CThe bear 54、A friend in need is a friend indeed means(意思是)_ in Ch
18、inese.()A莫逆之交 B患难见真情 C情同手足 55、Which is NOT RIGHT(不对)?()AJack climbs up the tree and Mike lies down on the ground.BThe bear cant climb the tree.CThe bear says to Mike,“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”七、阅读理解 The first Dragon Boat Festival was held in Hunan.Every year,people always have a dragon b
19、oat match.The dragon boat is quite long.There are pictures of dragons on each side.The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon.Each team(队)of the match has twenty members.Beside them there is a man on the boat.He beats a drum(鼓).Its an exciting match,especially(尤其，特别)when they are getting to
20、the end.The audiences(观众)beside the lake shout for their favourite teams.From this match,we have the name of the festivalDragon Boat Festival.This special festival has another nameDuanwu Festival.It has a story.The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.56、Whats the name of this festival?()AChinese Ne
21、w Year.BThe Mid-Autumn Festival.CDragon Boat Festival.DHalloween.57、The name of the Dragon Boat Festival comes from _.()Athe dragon boat match in Nanjing Bthe dragon boat match in Hunan Cthe boat like a dragon in the UK Dthe dragon flying in the sky 58、In the match,there is always a man on the boat
22、to _.()Ashout for them Bhelp them boat Ccarry a dragon for them Dbeat a drum for them 59、The story of Duanwu Festival is about _.()Aa poet called Qu Yuan Ba poet called Li Bai Ca poet called Du Fu Da poet called Wang Wei 60、On the day,people eat _.()Atangyuan Bmoon cakes Crice dumplings Dcandies【参考答
23、案】一、单项选择 1A 解析：A【详解】句意：徐小姐的家离她的工厂_，所以她通常乘小汽车去那。A 远离，B在前面，C 在附近，D 紧挨着，根据后半句乘小汽车去工厂可推断工厂离她家很远，故选 A。【点睛】2A 解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我非常饿。冰箱里_一些面包和牛奶。该句是 there be 句型，some 用于肯定句中，临近主语 bread 是不可数名词，故 be 动词用 is，故选 A。【点睛】3B 解析：B【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉和土豆。让我们做肉和土豆。句子为 There be 句型，遵循就近原则，meat 为不可数名词，应用 be 动词 is，let 后应加动词原形，结合选项
24、B 符合题意，故选 B。【点睛】4C 解析：C【详解】句意：你的堂弟住在哪里？他住在星星街。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，动词用第三人称单数形式 lives，故选 C。5B 解析：B【详解】think 划线部分发音为/，this 划线部分发音为/，birthday 划线部分发音为/，划线部分发音不同的一项是 this，故选 B。6B 解析：B【详解】句意：灰姑娘是个古老的故事。但是我真的很喜欢它。a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词，表特指；句中的 old 以元音音素开头，且表泛指，用 an 修饰，故选 B。【点睛】7C 解析：C【详解】句意
25、：重阳节人们吃什么？他们吃_。A 粽子，B 饺子，C 重阳糕。根据常识，可知重阳节吃重阳糕，C 选项符合语境，故选 C。8C 解析：C【详解】句意：中国的新年叫什么？它叫_。本题考查名词辨析，A 中秋节，B 端午节，C 春节，根据句意和常识可知中国的新年叫春节，故选 C。9A 解析：A【详解】句意：他们正在做运动吗？根据 playing，可知横线处填 Are，构成现在进行时；Do 和 will 后的动词用原形。故选 A。10B 解析：B【详解】句意：好的瓢虫有七个斑点。A 十，B 七，C 没有，根据常识可知好的瓢虫有七个斑点，故选 B。11B 解析：B【详解】句意：我们应该每天喝一些水。这对我
26、们有好处。should 后跟动词原形，be good for 对有好处，故选 B。12B 解析：B【详解】句意：听！这个女孩正在唱歌。让我们和她一起唱歌。第一空考查现在进行时 be doing，sing 的现在分词是 singing；第二空 Lets 后跟动词原形；故选 B。13C 解析：C【详解】句意：我擅长英语。be good at 擅长，固定搭配，故选 C。14B 解析：B【详解】句意：刘涛正在冰箱里找什么？横线处的动词用现在分词形式，与 is 构成现在进行时，looking 是 look 的现在分词，故选 B。15B 解析：B【详解】句意：现在八点。学生们在教室里上英语课。根据句意可知
27、本题是现在进行时，句式：主语+be+动词现在分词+其它。主语是 The students 复数形式，故 be 动词用 are 后加 having，故选 B。二、用单词适当形式填空 16the tenth【详解】句意：教师节在九月十号。由题意可知在九月第几天应用序数词形式，因此该空应填序数词 tenth，其前面应加冠词 the，因此该空应填 the tenth，故答案为 the tenth。17H 解析：him has【详解】句意：他怎么了？他咳嗽得很厉害。he 他，该空做 with 的宾语，用宾格形式him；have a bad cough 咳嗽的很厉害，该句是一般现在时，主语 He 是单数第
28、三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 has。故答案为 him；has。18fifth【详解】句意：我的生日在六月五日。five 五，六月五日 the fifth of June。故答案为 fifth。19twelfth【详解】句意：今天是玛丽的十二岁生日。她很高兴。十二 twelve，表示第几个生日用序数词，twelve 的序数词是 twelfth，故答案为 twelfth。20 twelfth eighth【详解】句意：电脑教室在十二楼。美术教室在八楼。表示楼层时用序数词，twelve 的序数词是 twelfth，eight 的序数词是 eighth。故答案为 twelfth；eighth
29、。21 driver drving goes【详解】句意：我妈妈是一个司机，她喜欢开车。我妈妈通常在星期六去购物。司机driver，一个司机用名词单数 driver，喜欢做某事用 like+动名词，drive 是以不发音 e 结尾的动词，变动名词要去 e 加 ing。根据第二句句意可知第二句话是一般现在时，主语是 my mother 第三人称单数，动词 go 用第三人称单数 goes，故答案为 driver；driving；goes。22 riding#to ride flying#to fly to ride【详解】句意：鲍比喜欢在公园里骑自行车和放风筝。现在他想骑自行车。ride a bi
30、ke 骑自行车，fly a kite 放风筝，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事，want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为 riding/to ride；flying/to fly；to ride。23D 解析：Dont watch Help help【详解】句意：不要看电视。请帮帮我。对不起，迈克，我太忙了。你可以向父亲寻求帮助。第一句为祈使句 Dont 后加动词原形，第一空填 Dont watch。Help me，please。请帮帮我。第二空填 Help。ask sb for+名词，向某人寻求，第三空填 help。故答案为 Dont wat
31、ch；Help；help。24D 解析：are sleeping【详解】句意：不要说话！宝宝们在睡觉。根据 Dont talk!可知后面句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构 be+动词的现在分词，主语 The babies 是复数形式，be 动词用 are，sleep 的现在分词是 sleeping。故答案为 are sleeping。25them【详解】句意：他们怎么了？他们胃痛。they 他们，是人称代词主格，with 是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，they 对应的宾格是 them，故答案为 them。26 Is any【详解】句意：冰箱里有牛奶吗？该句是 there be 句型，该句可用一般
32、现在时，主语 milk是不可数名词，be 动词用 is；some 用于肯定句中，该句是一般疑问句，需将 some 改为any。故答案为 Is；any。27second【详解】句意：梅的生日在五月二日。根据句意可知表示在五月的第二天，用序数词，two 是基数词，序数词是 second，故答案为 second。28brush【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡前刷牙。should 后跟动词原形，故答案为 brush。29smells【详解】妈妈，蔬菜汤闻起来很美味。主语是 the vegetable soup 不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数 smells，故答案为 smells。30 eat eati
33、ng#to eat them【详解】句意：人们在这个节日吃年糕。但是我不喜欢吃它们。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为 people，因此动词应用原形 eat，喜欢做某事 like doing sth 或 like to do sth，因此第二空应填 eating/to eat，eat 为动词，后加人称代词应用宾格形式 them，故答案为 eat；eating/to eat；them。【点睛】三、完成句子 31should#hould【详解】句意：我们不应该在街道上踢足球。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词 should 应该，should 是情态动词，故答案为 should。32same#ame【详解
34、】句意：约翰和汤米的生日在同一天。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词 same 同一个，故答案为 same。33fit#it【详解】句意：鞋子适合你的脚吗？不，它们不合适。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词 fit 适合，do 是助动词，后面动词用原形，故答案为 fit。34call#all【详解】句意：你叫它春节吗？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词 call 把叫做，助动词do 后跟动词原形，故答案为 call。35ready#eady【详解】句意：晚饭准备好了。我们现在吃吧。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词 ready准备好的，形容词，故答案为 ready。36first【详解】句意：我母亲的生日是一
35、月一日。今天是元旦。根据首字母和句意提示考查单词第一 first，故答案为 first。37 looking for【详解】句意：涛涛，你正在做什么？我正在寻找我的牛奶。寻找 look for，问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，look 的现在分词是 looking，故答案为 looking，for。38anything#nything【详解】句意：我们在冰箱里找不到_。我们今天下午应该去购物。根据语境和字母提示可知，anything 任何东西，符合题意，故答案为 anything。39fun/food【详解】句意：在春节孩子们有很多_。由首字母
36、提示可知考查单词 fun/food，have a lot of fun 玩的开心，have a lot of food 吃很多美食，故答案为 fun/food。40walk#alk【详解】句意：我住在学校附近。我从星期一到星期五_去上学。根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语 I 为第一人称，谓语动词为动词原形。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词 walk 步行，动词，walk to school 步行去上学，固定短语，故答案为 walk。【点睛】四、阅读判断 41F 解析：1、F 2、F 3、T 4、F 5、T【解析】五、阅读判断 解析：46、C 47、B 48、A 49、B 50、A【解析
37、】46、根据短文句子 The Roses like having picnics on Sundays.（在星期日罗斯一家想要去野餐。）可知是喜欢野餐。C 选项正确。故答案为 C。47、根据短文句子 Jack puts on a shirt and jeans,and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans.They also put on their running shoes.（Jack 穿上一件衬衣和牛仔裤，Mike 穿上 T 恤衫和牛仔裤。他们还都穿上他们的跑步鞋。）可知两人一样的穿着有牛仔裤和跑步鞋。B 选项正确。故答案为 B。48、根据短文句子 Jack
38、and Mike,their sons,get up early in the morning.（Jack 和 Mike，他们的儿子，在早上起得很早。）可知 A 选项正确。故答案为 A。49、根据短文句子 After that they help their mother put bread,milk,eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car.Mrs Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her.（穿完衣服后，他们帮助妈妈讲面包，牛奶，鸡蛋和一些水果放到篮子里，并将篮子提到车上
39、。Rose 太太还带了四瓶果汁。）可知 B 选项正确。故答案为 B。50、这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来选择合适的答案。六、阅读理解 解析：51、B 52、C 53、A 54、B 55、C【解析】51、句意：迈克和杰克正走在森林里。根据 One day,Mike and Jack are walking in the forest.可知 B 选项符合题意。故选 B。52、句意：他们在森林里遇到了一只大熊。根据 Later,there is a big bear in front of them.可知 C 选项符合题意。故选 C。53、句意：杰克快速爬上了一棵树
40、。根据 Then Jack climbs up a tree and forget(忘记)all about his friend.可知 A 选项符合题意。故选 A。54、句意：根据全文内容可知，杰克在没遇到熊之前对迈克说如果遇到熊会帮他，真正遇到后却只顾自己，完全不管朋友。后来熊走了以后，迈克用A friend in need is a friend indeed来讽刺他。B 选项符合题意。故选 B。55、句意：根据 The bear comes up to Mike and looks at him,puts his nose to Mikes ears.The bear thinks M
41、ike is dead,so it goes away.可知熊根本没对迈克说过任何话。C 选项符合题意。故选 C。【点睛】七、阅读理解 解析：56、C 57、B 58、D 59、A 60、C【导语】本文介绍了端午节起源于龙舟比赛，并且有一个关于诗人屈原的故事。56、句意：这个节日叫什么？A 春节。B 中秋节。C 端午节。D 万圣节。根据 From this match,we have the name of the festivalDragon Boat Festival.从这场比赛中，我们得到了端午节的名称。可知 C 选项符合题意，故选 C。57、句意：端午节的名字来源于_。A 南京的龙舟比
42、赛，B 湖南的龙舟比赛，C 英国像龙一样的船，D 天空中飞的龙。根据 The first Dragon Boat Festival was held in Hunan.Every year,people always have a dragon boat match.第一个端午节在湖南举行。每年，人们都会举行龙舟比赛。可知 B 选项符合题意，故选 B。58、句意：在比赛中，船上总有一个人_。A 为他们呐喊，B 帮助他们划船，C 为他们扛着一条龙，D 为他们打鼓。根据 Beside them there is a man on the boat.He beats a drum.船上有一个人在他们的旁边。他打鼓。可知 D 选项符合题意，故选 D。59、句意：端午节的故事是关于_。A 诗人屈原，B 诗人李白，C 诗人杜甫，D 诗人王维。根据 The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.故事是关于一个叫屈原的诗人。可知 A 选项符合题意，故选 A。60、句意：在这一天，人们吃_。A 汤圆，B 月饼，C 粽子，D 糖果。根据常识，可知端午节吃粽子，C 选项符合题意，故选 C。