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1、北师大版英语小学五年级下册期末质量提高试题测试卷（附答案解析）一、单项选择 1People _ their parents and grandparents _ Double Ninth Festival.()Avisit;on Bvisits;at Cvisit;at 2What do children usually do at Halloween?()They usually _ and shout“Trick or Treat!”for _.Aput on;sweets Bdress up;cakes Cdress up;sweets 3Turn right _ the traffic
2、 lights.The shop is _ your left.()Aon;on Bat;on Cat;in Don;at 4They live near school.They go to school _ every day.()Aon foot Bby train Cby bus 5Mike is _ his toy ship _ his friends now.()Ashow;with Bshowing;to Cshowing;for 6Oh,its nine oclock in the evening.Its late,I _ go to bed now.()Ashouldnt Bc
3、ant Chave to 7Helen should _ to see the doctor.()Agoes Bgos Cgo 8My nose _.I cant _ well now.()Ahurts;see Bhurt;hear Churts;smell 9Cinderella is _ old story.But I really like it.()Aa Ban Cthe 10_ there any apple juice in the fridge?()Yes.And _ tomatoes.AAre;some BIs;some CIs;any 11Theres _“x”and _“u
4、”in the word“excuse”.()Aa;an Ba;a Can;a Dan;an 12Why do you look so tired?()Because I cant _.Aeat sweets Bdrink water Cgo to sleep Dgo sleep 13Whats wrong with the rabbits _?()She cant hear well.Aears Bnose Cneck Deyes 14There _ some bread and milk in the fridge.()Ais Bare Chave 15In the _,we asks“W
5、heres the _?”()AUS;restroom BUK;restroom CUS;toilet 二、用单词适当形式填空 16Who _(teach)you English this term?Miss Li.17Are you _(run)in the park now?18My father _(play)basketball every afternoon.19Where is your granddaughter?She _(listen)to music in her bedroom.20Look!Dad _(cook)meat in the kitchen.Hes a gre
6、at _(cook).21_(do)Jack _(take)the bus to school every day?Yes,he often goes to school _ a bus.22Look!What _ the students _(do)?They _(sing).They _(dance).23You shouldnt _(drink)_(some)juice.You shouldnt eat too many _(sweet)_(too).You should brush your _(tooth)in the morning and before bedtime.24_(n
7、ot watch)TV._(help)me,please.Sorry,Mike,I am busy.You can ask father for _(help).25_(do)Mr Brown _(take)the bus to go to work every day?26What festival _(come)before Mothers Day?27Su Hais good friend wants _(visit)her new home.28Mike should brush _(he)teeth in the morning and before bedtime.29How ma
8、ny _(tomato)do you have?30Cindy has a cat.Its name is Kitty.It likes _(sleep).三、完成句子 31Im l_ for some juice,b_ Im t_.32Do you know the w_ to the library?33The bus station is on your r_.34_ is the first day of the week.35Su Yangs birthday is _ the eleventh of May.36I cant see a_ at night without a li
9、ght.37M _ comes before April.38Su Hai is very sad_(wash)the dishes.39I live near school.I w_ to school from Monday to Friday.40We have the summer holiday in J_and A_ We can go to many places with our parents.四、阅读判断 One day,a camel(骆驼)and a goat(山羊)meet on a road.They walk along the road together.Aft
10、er a while,they see a tall tree and many leaves are on it.The camel opens his mouth and eats the nice leaves.But the goat is too short to eat them.The camel says to the goat,“Look!I can eat the leaves.Im taller than(比)you,so Im better(好)than you.”The goat doesnt say anything.They still walk along th
11、e road and they see much green grass(草)inside(在里面)a wall.But theres only a small hole in the wall.The camel couldnt go into the wall through the hole.But the goat could.He eats the nice grass and says to the camel,“I can eat the grass,so Im better than you.”41、One day,a camel and a goat meet _.()Ain
12、 the street Bin a forest Con the road 42、We all know a _ is shorter than a _.()Agoat;camel Bboy;girl Ccamel;goat 43、The word(词)“leaves”means(意思)in Chinese _.()A果实 B叶子 C面包 44、The camel cant go through the hole in the wall because _.()Ahe is too fat Bthe hole is too small Che doesnt want to go through
13、 45、Who eats the nice grass inside the wall?()AThe camel.BThe camel and the goat.CThe goat.五、阅读判断 I am Lisa.I study in Beijing International School(国际学校)now.There are fifty-four students in my class.Only six students go to school on foot,because they live near our school.Li Xiang says it usually tak
14、es him about fifteen minutes to walk to school.Eighteen students go to school by bike.Some of them think it is faster to ride bikes than to take buses in the morning and evening.They also think riding bikes is good for them.Twenty-two students take buses or the metro to school.Most of them have to t
15、ake more than one bus or metro to get to school,so they must get up early every day.And the other students go to school by car.Their parents drive them to school first,and then go to work.Do you know how I get to school?Im one of the eighteen students.46、How many students are there in Lisas class?()
16、AFifty.BForty-six.CFifty-four.47、How long does it take Li Xiang to walk to school?()AFifteen minutes.BEighteen minutes.CTwenty-two minutes.48、How many more students go to school by bike than by car?()ATen.BTwelve.CFourteen.49、How does Lisa go to school?AShe goes to school by car.BShe goes to school
17、by bike.CShe goes to school on foot.50、How do most of students go to school?()AMost of students go to school by car.BMost of students take buses or the metro to school.CMost of students walk to school.六、阅读理解 Mary is my friend.She lives in Beijing.She has a brother.His name is Jack.They go to the sam
18、e school in Beijing.On Saturdays,they dont go to school.Mary and Jack do their homework in the morning.In the afternoon,they play games with their friends.Their father and mother are teachers.They teach English.In the evening their father and mother read some books.Jack and Mary watch TV.51、Mary liv
19、es in _.()ANanjing BBeijing CShanghai 52、Are Mary and her brother in the same School?()AYes,they are.BNo,they arent.CI dont know.53、Marys brothers name is _.()AJacky BDavid CJack 54、Marys father teaches _.()AEnglish BChinese CJapanese 55、What does Mary do on Saturday evening?()AWrite stories.BWatch
20、TV.CRead books.七、阅读理解 On Christmas morning,children like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings or under the Christmas trees.On Christmas Day,Mike got up at six twenty.He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking.Wow,what a lovely toy dog!I like it very muc
21、h.He said happily.Then he ran down to the ground floor to see whats in the box.He shook the box and listened.His sister,Nancy came to him,Oh,Mike,you are taking my present.What?Open it and have a look!Then they opened the box,a pretty dress in it.Mike looked around,and he saw another box for him und
22、er the tree.56、Mike got up at _.()Atwenty to six Btwenty past six Csix 57、The lovely dog was for _.()ANancy BNancys sister CNancys brother 58、The pretty dress was for _.()AMike BMikes sister CMikes brother 59、Mike got _ presents from his family.()Aonly one Btwo Cthree 60、Whats in the box for Mike?()
23、AA toy dog.BA skateboard.CSorry,I dont know.【参考答案】一、单项选择 1A 解析：A【详解】句意：人们在重阳节拜访他们的父母和祖父母。结合选项，可知本题考查一般现在时，主语 People 是集合名词，表复数概念，后面的动词用原形，排除 B；具体某一天前用介词 on，排除 C。故选 A。2C 解析：C【详解】句意：孩子们通常在万圣节做什么？他们通常_而且为了_喊着“不给糖就捣蛋！”。put on 穿上，后面加具体的衣物；dress up 乔装打扮；cakes 蛋糕；sweets 糖果；根据节日常识可知，在万圣节，孩子们盛装打扮，为了糖果高声喊着“不给糖
24、果就捣乱！”。选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。3B 解析：B【详解】句意：在红绿灯那右转。商店在你的左边。in 在里面，在红绿灯处 at the traffic lights，在你的左边 on your left，介词词组，选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。4A 解析：A【详解】句意：他们住在学校附近。每天他们_去上学。A 步行，B 乘火车，C 乘公共汽车，根据句意可知 A 选项符合，故选 A。5B 解析：B【详解】句意：麦克正在给他的朋友们展示他的玩具船。该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，show 的现在分词为 showing，show sth to sb 意为向某人展示某物，为固定
25、用法，故选 B。6C 解析：C【详解】句意：现在是晚上九点，很晚了，我_得去睡觉了。A 不应该，B 不能，C 必须。结合句意和选项可知，此处应用 have to，意为不得不，必须，故选 C。7C 解析：C【详解】句意：海伦应该去看医生。goes 动词第三人称单数；gos 表达错误，排除 B；go动词原形；句中的情态动词 should 后面接动词原形，故选 C。【点睛】8C 解析：C【详解】句意：我的鼻子受伤了。我现在闻气味闻不好。此题考查一般现在时主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人单数，情态动词后加动词原形，故选 C。【点睛】9B 解析：B【详解】句意：灰姑娘是个古老的故事。但是我真的很喜欢它。
26、a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词，表特指；句中的 old 以元音音素开头，且表泛指，用 an 修饰，故选 B。【点睛】10B 解析：B【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些苹果汁吗？是的。还有一些西红柿。问句是 there be 句式的一般疑问句，any apple juice 是不可数名词，故 be 动词用 is，排除 A 选项。答语是肯定句，some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句与疑问句，排除 C，故选 B。11C 解析：C【详解】句意：在单词 excuse 中有一个 x 和一个 u。x 字母的发音开头是元音因素，所以不定冠词用 an，u 是辅音因素开
27、头，不定冠词用 a。故选 C。12C 解析：C【详解】句意：你为什么这么累？因为我不能_。A.eat sweets 吃糖；B.drink water 喝水；C.go to sleep 睡觉；D.go sleep 语法错误；由句子可知是太累的原因的没有睡好，故选 C。13A 解析：A【详解】句意：兔子的_怎么样？她听不清楚。A 耳朵，B 鼻子，C 脖子，D 眼睛，根据答语可知问句问耳朵怎么样，故选 A。14A 解析：A【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些面包和牛奶。本题考查 there be 句型，横线后是不可数名词，be 用 is，故选 A。15A 解析：A【详解】句意：在_，我们问“洗手间在哪里？”A
28、 美国；洗手间，B 英国；洗手间，C美国；洗手间，根据常识可知在美国人们称洗手间为 reatroom；在英国人们称洗手间为toilet。故选 A。二、用单词适当形式填空 16will teach【详解】句意：这学期谁教你英语？李老师。teach 教，根据时间 this term 可知该句可用一般将来时，will do 结构。故答案为 will teach。17running【详解】句意：你现在正在公园里跑步吗？根据 now 可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，run 的现在分词是 running，故答案为 running。18plays【详解】句意：我父亲每天下午都
29、打篮球。根据 every afternoon 可知时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词 play 要用第三人称单数 plays，故答案为 plays。19is listening【详解】句意：你的孙女在哪儿？她在卧室听音乐。根据句意可知该句表达的是正在做的事情，故时态应为现在进行时，其句型结构为 be+动词的现在分词，根据主语 she 可知 be 动词用 is，listen 的现在分词是 listening，故答案为 is listening。20 is cooking cook【详解】句意：看，爸爸正在厨房煮肉，他是一位优秀的厨师。Look 是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其
30、他，主语 dad 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，cook 的现在分词是 cooking；great 是形容词，后接名词，cook 作为名词意为厨师，故答案为 is cooking；cook。21D 解析：Does take on【详解】句意：杰克每天乘公交车去上学吗？是的，他经常乘公交车去上学。根据问句句意可知这是一般现在时，句中有谓语动词 take，所以一般疑问句要借助助动词，主语是 Jack 第三人称单数，助动词用 does，后加动词原形 take，答句中已经有谓语动词 goes，所以乘公交车可以用介词短语 on a bus，故答案为 Does；take；on。22 are doin
31、g are singing are dancing【详解】句意：看！学生们在做什么？他们在唱歌。他们在跳舞。根据 students 可知，be动词用复数形式 are，第一空填 are。根据句意可知为现在进行时，动词用-ing 形式，第二空填 doing。答句中谓语动词用 are+动词-ing 形式，第三空填 are singing。第四空填 are dancing。故答案为 are；doing；are singing；are dancing。23 drink any sweets either teeth【详解】句意：你不应该喝果汁。你也不应该吃太多糖。你应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。情态动词 sh
32、ouldnt 后面跟动词原形，所以第一句中第一空填动词原形 drink，否定句中将some 改为 any；too many 后面跟可数名词复数形式，sweet 的复数形式是 sweets，否定句中“也”用 either 表示；第三句中填名词复数形式，tooth 的复数形式是 teeth，故答案为drink；any；sweets；either；teeth。24D 解析：Dont watch Help help【详解】句意：不要看电视。请帮帮我。对不起，迈克，我太忙了。你可以向父亲寻求帮助。第一句为祈使句 Dont 后加动词原形，第一空填 Dont watch。Help me，please。请帮帮
33、我。第二空填 Help。ask sb for+名词，向某人寻求，第三空填 help。故答案为 Dont watch；Help；help。25D 解析：Does take【详解】句意：布朗先生每天乘公交车去上班吗？由句中 every day 可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为 Mr Brown，所给单词为实意动词，因此应借助助动词 Does 后加动词原形take，故答案为 Does；take。26comes【详解】句意：母亲节之前是什么节日？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语 What festival 是第三人称单数，come 用第三人称单数形式 comes，故答案为 comes。27to vi
34、sit【详解】句意：苏海的好朋友想参观她的新家。根据句意想要做某事 want+to+动词原形，故答案为 to visit。28his【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。刷牙用 brush ones teeth 固定短语，teeth是名词横线上 he 用形容词性物主代词 his，故答案为 his。29tomatoes【详解】句意：你(们)有多少个西红柿？how many 后跟名词复数，tomato 的复数是tomatoes，故答案为 tomatoes。30sleeping#to sleep【详解】句意：辛迪有一只猫。它的名字叫凯蒂。它喜欢睡觉。like doing/to do sth 喜欢
35、做某事，sleep 现在分词为 sleeping，故答案为 sleeping/to sleep。【点睛】三、完成句子 31 looking#ooking because#ecause thirsty#hirsty【详解】句意：我在_一些果汁，_我_。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填 look，该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，look 的现在分词形式为looking；第二空填 because 因为；第三空填 thirsty 口渴的。故答案为 looking；because；thirsty。32way#ay【详解】句意：你知道去图书馆的路吗？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词 way 路
36、，故答案为 way。33right#ight【详解】句意：公交车站在你的右边。根据句意及首字母，可知考查 on your right 在你的右边，固定搭配，故答案为 right。34Sunday【详解】句意：_是一周的第一天。结合常识可知，一周的第一天是周日，英语是Sunday，故答案为 Sunday。35on【详解】句意：苏阳的生日是五月十一日。具体的一天前加介词 on，五月十一日是具体的一天，故答案为 on。36anything#nything【详解】句意：晚上没有灯我什么也看不见。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词 anything任何东西，用在否定句和疑问句中，故答案为 anything。
37、37March【详解】句意：_在四月之前。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词 March，意为三月，故答案为 March。38to wash【详解】句意：苏海洗了盘子，很伤心。此题考查不定式，sb is+形容词+to do sth 某人做了某事，某人怎么样，根据句意，故答案为 to wash。【点睛】39walk#alk【详解】句意：我住在学校附近。我从星期一到星期五_去上学。根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语 I 为第一人称，谓语动词为动词原形。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词 walk 步行，动词，walk to school 步行去上学，固定短语，故答案为 walk。【点睛】4
38、0A 解析：July August【详解】句意是我们的暑假是在七月份和八月份。根据句中关键词 summer holiday 表达暑假可知，暑假一般是在七八月份。使用名词 July 表达七月；August 表达八月。故答案为July；August。【点睛】考查名词。四、阅读判断 解析：41、C 42、A 43、B 44、B 45、C【解析】41、句意：一只骆驼和一只山羊在_相遇了。根据文中句子 One day,a camel(骆驼)and a goat(山羊)meet on a road.可知骆驼和山羊在路上相遇。故选 C。42、句意：我们都知道一只_比一只_矮。根据常识可知山羊比骆驼矮。故选A
39、。43、句意：单词“leaves”的汉语意思是叶子。根据文中句子 The camel opens his mouth and eats the nice leaves.But the goat is too short to eat them.可推测骆驼吃的是树上的叶子。故选B。44、句意：骆驼不能通过墙上的洞，因为_。根据文中句子 But theres only a small hole in the wall.The camel couldnt go into the wall through the hole.But the goat could.可知因为那个洞太小了。故选 B。45、句
40、意：谁吃了墙内的好草？根据文中句子 But the goat could.He eats the nice grass and says to the camel,I can eat the grass,so Im better than you.可知山羊可以。故选 C。【点睛】五、阅读判断 解析：46、C 47、A 48、A 49、B 50、B【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京国际学校读书的丽萨的同学分别是怎样去上学的。46、句意：丽莎的班上有多少学生?A50 B46 C54 根据文中“There are fifty-four students in my class.”可知丽莎的班上有 54 个
41、学生。故选 C。47、句意：李湘步行去学校要花多长时间?A15 分钟；B18 分钟；C22 分钟；根据文中“Li Xiang says it usually takes him about fifteen minutes to walk to school.”可知李湘步行去学校要花 15 分钟。故选 A。48、句意：骑自行车上学的学生比开车上学的学生多多少?根据文中“Only six students go to school on foot,Eighteen students go to school by bike.Twenty-two students take buses or the
42、 metro to school.And the other students go to school by car.”可知 6 个学生步行。18 个学生骑自行车。22 个学生乘公交车或乘地铁。班上一共有 54 个学生，54-6-18-22=8 所以乘小汽车去上学的有 8 人。18-8=10,骑自行车上学的学生比开车上学的学生多 10 人。故选 A。49、句意：丽莎怎么去上学?A 乘汽车去学校；B 骑自行车去上学；C 步行去上学；根据文中“Im one of the eighteen students.和 Eighteen students go to school by bike.”可知丽
43、莎是骑自行车去上学。故选 B。50、句意：大多数学生怎样去上学?A 大多数学生开车上学。B 大多数学生乘公共汽车或地铁上学。C 大多数学生步行上学。根据小题 3 的分析，6 个学生步行。18 个学生骑自行车。22 个学生乘公交车或乘地铁。8 个学生乘小汽车。可知大多数学生乘公交车或地铁去上学。故选 B。六、阅读理解 解析：51、B 52、A 53、C 54、A 55、B【分析】本文主要讲了玛丽和家人的情况。51、题干句意为玛丽住在_。根据“She lives in Beijing.”可知选 B。52、题干句意为玛丽和她的哥哥/弟弟在一个学校吗？根据“They go to the same sc
44、hool in Beijing.”可知选 A。53、题干句意为玛丽的哥哥/弟弟的名字是_。根据“She has a brother.His name is Jack.”可知选 C。54、题干句意为玛丽的爸爸教_。根据“They teach English.”可知选 A。55、题干句意为玛丽在周六晚上做什么？根据“Jack and Mary watch TV.”可知选 B。七、阅读理解 解析：56、B 57、C 58、B 59、B 60、C【分析】本文讲述了圣诞节早上迈克早起找礼物的事。56、句意：迈克在_起床。A 五点四十，B 六点二十，C 六点，根据原文 On Christmas Day,M
45、ike got up at six twenty.可知他在六点二十起床，故选 B。57、句意：这只可爱的狗是给_。A 南希，B 南希的妹妹，C 南希的弟弟，根据原文Wow,what a lovely toy dog!I like it very much.He said happily.可知狗是给迈克的，故选 C。58、句意：漂亮的连衣裙是给_。A 迈克，B 迈克的姐姐，C 麦克的弟弟，根据原文 Oh,Mike,you are taking my present.What?Open it and have a look!Then they opened the box,a pretty dre
46、ss in it.可知连衣裙是给南希的，故选 B。59、句意：迈克收到家人的_礼物，A 仅仅一件，B 两件，C 三件，根据原文 Wow,what a lovely toy dog!I like it very much.He said happily.Mike looked around,and he saw another box for him under the tree.可知他收到小狗和另一个盒子共两件礼物，故选 B。60、句意：迈克的盒子里是什么？A 一只玩具狗，B 一个滑板，C 不好意思，我不知道。根据原文 Mike looked around,and he saw another box for him under the tree.可知盒子没有打开，所以不知道里面是什么，故选 C。【点睛】