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1、北师大版英语五年级下册期末质量模拟试题测试卷（及答案）一、单项选择 1Nancy doesnt go to school today.Whats wrong with her?()Her leg _.She _ stay in bed.Ahurts;has to Bhurt:should Churts;shouldnt 2Turn right _ the traffic lights.The shop is _ your left.()Aon;on Bat;on Cat;in Don;at 3Today is cold.You shouldnt _ your coat.()Aput on Bt
2、ake off Cget on 4Mike is _ his toy ship _ his friends now.()Ashow;with Bshowing;to Cshowing;for 5My nose _.I cant _ well now.()Ahurts;see Bhurt;hear Churts;smell 6Tony _ a toothache and cant eat anything.He _ go to see the dentist.()Ahave;should Bhas;shouldnt Chas;should 7What do people eat at the D
3、ouble Ninth Festival?()They eat _.Arice dumplings Bjiaozi Crice cakes 8_,we ask“Wheres the restroom?”()AIn Canada BIn the UK CIn the US 9Mike _ a cough.He should _ some warm water.()Ahas;drinks Bhas;drink Chave;drink 10_?()He has a fever.AWhats wrong with you?BHow is Mr.Brown?CHow does your mother f
4、eel today?DWhats the matter with her?11Im good _ English.()Ato Bon Cat 12Whats Liu Tao _ in the fridge?()Alook for Blooking for Clooks for 13Listen!_ your sister _?()Yes,she is.AIs;sing BDoes;sing CIs;singing 14_,where is the bookshop?()It is on Sun Street.You can _ Bus No.5.AExcuse me;by BExcuse me
5、;take CSorry;take 15He is _ years old,this year he will have his _ birthday party.()Atwelve;twelve Btwelfth;twelve Ctwelve;twelfth 二、用单词适当形式填空 16Who _(teach)you English this term?Miss Li.17My father _(teach)English and he has a lot of students.18Tom _(make)the bed now.19Wang Bing usually _(climb)mou
6、ntains and _(eat)rice cakes at this festival.20Listen,Helen _(sing)in the next room.21Look!What _ the students _(do)?They _(sing).They _(dance).22Jims parents often _(watch)TV on Sundays.23Yang Ling always _(wash)the dishes after dinner.24Dont talk!The babies _(sleep).25Its my little sisters _(five)
7、birthday.26Wheres Ben?Look!Hes _(run)in the playground.27He wants _(take)the bus to the supermarket.28Mike should _(brush)his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.29Our school has five floors.The Music room is on the _(five)floor.30_(be)there any bread in the fridge?三、完成句子 31The pest f_ away,but
8、the ladybird doesnt.32Im ill.I want to see the d_.33My mother often cooks _(土豆炖肉).34Dinner is r_.Lets eat now.35The meat s_ good.I cant wait.36Listen,the girls _ in the music room.They can sing beautifully.37Bobby grows grapes in his g_.Theyre very s_.38Bob has a bad toothache so he cant eat a_.39I
9、would like some t_ soup for lunch.40My twin brother _(住在月亮街).四、阅读判断 There is a rabbit and a lion in a forest.The rabbit lives in a hole.The rives near the hole.The lion is hungry so he goes to look for food.He sees the rabbit drinking water near the hole.“Oh,there is my food!”The lion runs to the ra
10、bbit.The rabbit is afraid of the lion.She runs quickly into her hole.The lion cant get into the hole.He says to the rabbit,“I dont like eating rabbit.”The rabbit is very happy when she hears this,so she goes out of her hole.The lion eats her.41、The rabbit and the lion live in .()Aa hole Ba mountain
11、Ca forest 42、The lion wants to the rabbit.()Avisit Beat Chelp 43、The rabbit is when the lion runs to her.()Asleeping Beating Cdrinking 44、The rabbit is of the lion.()Ahappy Bhungry Cafraid 45、The lion is .()Aclever Bkind Cfriendly(友好的)五、阅读判断 Mary is from Canada.She teaches English in China now.She k
12、nows a little Chinese.She isnt free from Monday to Friday.So she often goes shopping on Saturday.Today is Saturday.Mary goes to the shop.She comes out of her car and goes into the shop.“What can I do for you?”the girl in the shop asks her in Chinese.Mary thinks she can tell the boy what she wants in
13、 Chinese.So she says in Chinese,“A quilt(被子),please.”Then the girl goes to the back of the shop.“My Chinese is not bad.The girl understands(理解)me.”She thinks.Mary is happy.Soon(不久)the girl comes back.She shows Mary a cup.46、Whats Mary?()Aa student Ba doctor Ca teacher 47、What does Mary often do on S
14、aturday?()Ado some washing Bgo shopping Cgo to school 48、How does Mary go to the shop?()Aby bus Bby train Cby car 49、What does Mary think of her Chinese?()Avery good Bvery bad Cvery poor 50、What does the girl think Mary need?()Aa cup Ba quilt Cbooks 六、阅读理解 Do you know there are two kinds of football
15、 games?One is American football,and the other is soccer.In China many young men like playing soccer.It is very popular.But the Chinese dont call it soccer.We call it football.There are eleven players on a team.And the ball is round.Only the goalkeeper can touch the ball with his hands.The other play
16、ers cant touch the ball with their hands.In America,soccer is not round.It is like a big egg.There are also eleven players on a team.All the players can touch the ball with feet and hands.51、How many kinds of football games are there?()AThree BTwo CFour 52、Do the Chinese like playing soccer?()AYes,t
17、hey do.BNo,they dont.CWe dont know.53、What do the American people like very much?()APlaying American football.BPlaying soccer.CWatching TV.54、How many players are there on a soccer team?()AEight.BTwenty-two.CEleven.55、Whats the shape of the American football?()ARound.BEgg.COval.七、阅读理解 Penny lived on
18、 a farm.She was called the“silly goose”(愚蠢的鹅)because she often did some foolish things.She didnt like the name.One day,she found a book on the grass.She was very happy.She took the book with her everywhere.She felt herself so clever and became proud(得意的).The animals thought Penny became clever now b
19、ecause she always carried a book.So they asked her for help.But Penny always gave the wrong ideas.One day,a pig picked a lot of mushrooms and went home happily.He asked Penny for help.Penny said“You can eat them.They are very nice.”But the mushrooms are poisonous(有毒的).The animals were sick and angry
20、.They couldnt believe Penny.So Penny lost her pride(骄傲).She knew that it was useless(无用的)to have a book.She should work hard and she began to read books every day.56、Where did Penny live?()_ AShe lived on the grass.BShe lived on a farm.CShe lived at school.57、Why was she called the“silly goose”?()_
21、ABecause she was clever.BBecause she lived on a farm.CBecause she often did some foolish things 58、Was she happy when she found a book on the grass?()_ AYes,she was.BNo,she wasnt.CYes,she did.59、Pennys ideas are _ for the animals.()Agood Buseful Cuseless 60、What do we know from the story?()_ APenny
22、began to work hard.BPenny is very clever.COther animals liked reading books.【参考答案】一、单项选择 1A 解析：A【详解】句意：南希今天没去上学。她怎么了？她的腿疼。她不得不卧床。A 动词的第三人称单数；不得不。B 动词原形/动词的过去式/动词的过去分词；应该。C 动词的第三人称单数；不应该。根据 today 今天，可知句子为一般现在时态，答语主语 Her leg 是第三人称单数，第一个空，hurt 用第三人称单数形式 hurts。排除 B 选项。第二个空，根据句意，可知 C 选项不符合题意，A 选项符合题意，故选
23、A。2B 解析：B【详解】句意：在红绿灯那右转。商店在你的左边。in 在里面，在红绿灯处 at the traffic lights，在你的左边 on your left，介词词组，选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。3B 解析：B【详解】句意：今天很冷。你不应该_你的外套。put on 穿上，take off 脱掉，get on 上车，根据句意，可知今天很冷，你不应该脱掉外套，故选 B。【点睛】4B 解析：B【详解】句意：麦克正在给他的朋友们展示他的玩具船。该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，show 的现在分词为 showing，show sth to sb 意为向某人展示某物，为固
24、定用法，故选 B。5C 解析：C【详解】句意：我的鼻子受伤了。我现在闻气味闻不好。此题考查一般现在时主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人单数，情态动词后加动词原形，故选 C。【点睛】6C 解析：C【详解】句意：托尼牙疼，不能吃任何东西。他_去看牙医。主语 Tony 是第三人称单数形式，结合选项，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式 has；牙疼应该去看牙医。所以是should 应该。故选 C。7C 解析：C【详解】句意：重阳节人们吃什么？他们吃_。A 粽子，B 饺子，C 重阳糕。根据常识，可知重阳节吃重阳糕，C 选项符合语境，故选 C。8C 解析：C【详解】句意：_，我们问“厕所在哪里？”根据常识 res
25、troom 是美国使用的，A 在加拿大，B 在英国，C 在美国，故选 C。9B 解析：B【详解】句意：迈克咳嗽。他应该喝一些温水。主语是 Mike 第三人称单数，咳嗽 have a cough 中动词 have 用第三人称单数 has，should 情态动词后用动词原形 drink，故选 B。10B 解析：B【详解】答句：他发烧了。Whats wrong with you?你怎么了？How is Mr.Brown?布朗先生怎么了？How does your mother feel today?你的妈妈怎么了？Whats the matter with her?她怎么了？由答句中主语 he 可知
26、问句是男的，所以 B 符合句意，故选 B。11C 解析：C【详解】句意：我擅长英语。be good at 擅长，固定搭配，故选 C。12B 解析：B【详解】句意：刘涛正在冰箱里找什么？横线处的动词用现在分词形式，与 is 构成现在进行时，looking 是 look 的现在分词，故选 B。13C 解析：C【详解】句意：听！你妹妹正在唱歌吗？是的，她在唱。根据答语可知问句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词。故选 C。14B 解析：B【详解】句意：劳驾，请问书店在哪里？它在太阳街。你可以坐 5 路公共汽车。Excuse me 是用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求，Sorry 是向对方承认错误
27、，第一空是向对方问路，排除 C，第二空考查了情态动词后面加动词原形，排除 A，故选 B。15C 解析：C【详解】句意：他今年十二岁了，今年他将举行他的第十二个生日聚会。“十二岁”用基数词 twelve 表示，“第十二个生日”用序数词 twelfth 表示，故选 C。二、用单词适当形式填空 16will teach【详解】句意：这学期谁教你英语？李老师。teach 教，根据时间 this term 可知该句可用一般将来时，will do 结构。故答案为 will teach。17teaches【详解】句意：我爸爸教英语，他有很多学生。根据后半句的 has 可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称
28、单数，肯定句中动词用第三人称单数形式，teach 的第三人称单数为teaches，故答案为 teaches。18is making【详解】句意：汤姆现在正在铺床。now 是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，make 的现在分词是 making，故答案为 is making。19B 解析：climbs eats【详解】句意：在这个节日王兵通常爬山和吃年糕。climb 爬，eat 吃，根据 usually 可知该句是一般现在时，主语 Wang Bing 是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为 climbs；e
29、ats。20H 解析：is singing【详解】句意：听，海伦正在隔壁房间唱歌。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语 Helen 是第三人称单数，be 用 is，sing 的现在分词是 singing，故答案为 is singing。21 are doing are singing are dancing【详解】句意：看！学生们在做什么？他们在唱歌。他们在跳舞。根据 students 可知，be动词用复数形式 are，第一空填 are。根据句意可知为现在进行时，动词用-ing 形式，第二空填 doing。答句中谓语动词用 are+动词-ing 形式，第
30、三空填 are singing。第四空填 are dancing。故答案为 are；doing；are singing；are dancing。22watch【详解】句意：吉姆的父母经常在周日看电视。根据句意可知本题是一般现在时，主语是吉姆的父母，名词复数，动词用原形，故答案为 watch。23washes【详解】句意：杨玲总是晚饭后洗碗。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语 Yang Ling 是第三人称单数，后面的动词 wash 用第三人称单数形式 washes，故答案为 washes。24D 解析：are sleeping【详解】句意：不要说话！宝宝们在睡觉。根据 Dont talk!可知
31、后面句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构 be+动词的现在分词，主语 The babies 是复数形式，be 动词用 are，sleep 的现在分词是 sleeping。故答案为 are sleeping。25fifth【详解】句意：今天是我妹妹/姐姐的五岁生日。表示几岁生日，要用序数词，five 的序数词是 fifth，故答案为 fifth。26running【详解】句意：本在哪？看！他正在操场上跑步。run 用现在分词形式 running，与 is 构成现在进行时，故答案为 running。27to take【详解】句意：他想坐公共汽车去超市，want to do sth 想做某事，故答案为
32、to take。28brush【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡前刷牙。should 后跟动词原形，故答案为 brush。29fifth【详解】句意：我们学校有五层楼。音乐教室在_楼。five 五，根据题意可知，音乐教室在第五层楼，该空应填序数词第五，five 的序数词为 fifth，故答案为 fifth。30Is【详解】句意：冰箱里有面包吗？句子可用一般现在时，bread 是不可数名词，be 用 is，故答案为 Is。三、完成句子 31flies#lies【详解】句意：害虫飞走了，但瓢虫没有。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知飞用 fly，根据后半句中的 doesnt 可知本题是一般现在时，主语是
33、the pest，第三人称单数，动词 fly 用第三人称单数，fly 是辅音字母 l 加 y 结尾的动词，变成第三人称单数要把 y 变成 i 再加es，故答案为 flies。32doctor#octor【详解】句意：我病了。我想要去看_。根据句意及首字母 d，可知考查动词短语see the doctor，意思是看医生，故答案为 doctor。33meat with potatoes【详解】句意：我妈妈经常做土豆炖肉。土豆炖肉 meat with potatoes，固定搭配，故答案为 meat with potatoes。34ready#eady【详解】句意：晚饭准备好了。我们现在吃吧。根据句意
34、及首字母，可知考查单词 ready准备好的，形容词，故答案为 ready。35smells#mells【详解】句意：肉闻起来很不错。我等不及了。根据句意和首字母可知考查 smell 闻，句子是一般现在时，主语 The meat 是第三人称单数，动词 smell 用第三人称单数形式smells，故答案为 smells。36are singing【详解】句意：听，那些女孩正在音乐室里_。她们能唱得很好听。根据下句句意可知她们正在唱歌，再根据 Listen 可知该句是现在进行时。主语+be+动词的现在分词，主语 the girls 是复数，be 动词用 are，sing 的现在分词形式为 singi
35、ng。故答案为 are singing。37 garden#arden sweet#weet【详解】句意：鲍比在他的花园里种葡萄。它们很甜。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词garden 花园，sweet 甜的，故答案为 garden，sweet。38anything【详解】句意：鲍勃牙痛得厉害，所以不能吃_。结合句意和首字母提示，此处应用不定代词 anything，用于否定句中，意为任何东西，故答案为 anything。39tomato【详解】句意：我午餐想吃_汤。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词 tomato 西红柿，名词，故答案为 tomato。【点睛】40lives on Moon Stre
36、et【详解】句意：我的双胞胎弟弟住在月亮街。根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语My twin brother 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，住在为 live on，月亮街为Moon Street，live 的第三人称单数为 lives，故答案为 lives on Moon Street。【点睛】四、阅读判断 解析：41、C 42、B 43、C 44、C 45、A【解析】41、句意为“兔子和狮子住在_。”，根据 There is a rabbit and a lion in a forest.可知兔子和狮子住在森林里，故选 C。42、句意为“狮子想去_兔子。”，根据“Oh,there
37、 is my food!”The lion runs to the rabbit.可知狮子想去吃掉兔子，故选 B。43、句意为“当狮子跑向兔子时，兔子_。”根据 He sees the rabbit drinking water near the hole.可知兔子正在喝水，故选 C。44、句意为“兔子是_狮子。”，根据 The rabbit is afraid of the lion.可知兔子害怕狮子，故选 C。45、句意为“狮子是_”，根据 The lion cant get into the hole.He says to the rabbit,“I dont like eating r
38、abbit.”The rabbit is very happy when she hears this,so she goes out of her hole.The lion eats her.可知狮子是聪明的，故选 A。五、阅读判断 解析：46、C 47、B 48、C 49、A 50、A【解析】六、阅读理解 解析：51、B 52、A 53、A 54、C 55、B【分析】51、句意：有多少种橄榄球比赛？根据 Do you know there are two kinds of football games，可知有两种橄榄球比赛，故选 B。52、句意：中国人喜欢踢足球吗？根据 In China
39、 many young men like playing soccer.It is very popular，可知中国人也喜欢踢足球，故选 A。53、句意：美国人民最喜欢什么？根据 One is American football,and the other is soccer，可知国人民最喜欢玩美式足球，故选 A。54、句意：一个足球队有多少球员？根据 There are eleven players on a team，可知一个足球队有 11 个球员，故选 C。55、句意：美式橄榄球的形状是什么？根据 In America,soccer is not round.It is like a
40、big egg，可知美式橄榄球的形状像鸡蛋，故选 B。七、阅读理解 解析：56、B 57、C 58、A 59、C 60、A【导语】本文主要讲述了彭妮的成长经历。56、句意：彭妮居住在哪里？_。A 她住在草地上。B 她住在农场。C 她住在学校。根据“Penny lived on a farm.”可知她居住在农场，故选 B。57、句意：为什么她被叫做“愚蠢的鹅”？_。A 因为她是聪明的。B 因为她住在农场。C 因为她经常做愚蠢的事情。根据“She was called the“silly goose”(愚蠢的鹅)because she often did some foolish things.”
41、可知她经常做愚蠢的事情，故选 C。58、句意：当她在草地上发现一本书时，她高兴吗？_。根据“One day,she found a book on the grass.She was very happy.”可知她非常开心，作肯定回答，故选 A。59、句意：彭妮的意见对动物们_。A 好的，B 有用的，C 没用的。根据“But Penny always gave the wrong ideas.”可知彭妮总是给动物们错误的建议，故选 C。60、句意：我们能从这个故事知道什么？_。A 彭妮开始努力工作。B 彭妮是非常聪明的。C 其他动物喜欢看书。根据“She should work hard and she began to read books every day.”可知彭妮开始努力工作。故选 A。