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1、北师大版小学英语五年级下学期期末质量提高试卷测试卷（附答案解析）一、单项选择 1My favourite festival is _.I can eat rice cakes.()ASpring Festival BDouble Ninth Festival CMid-Autumn Festival 2_ is Mothers Day?()Its _ the second Sunday of May.AWhat;on BWhen;in CWhen;on 3_ do we get _ there?()By plane.AHow;to BWhere;/CHow;/DWhat;to 4Its tim
2、e _ go to school.()Ato Bat Cfor 5Its late.She _ to go home now.()Ahave Bhas Chaving 6My home is _ from here,so I go to school on foot.()Afar Bnot far Cnear 7How can I _ Peters home?()You can _ there by taxi.Aget;get Bget to;get Cget;get to 8We are happy _ the Spring Festival._ the first day,we have
3、a big dinner.()Ain;on Bat;On Con;In.9When is _ birthday?()Ahis Bhe Chim 10There _ some water in the bottle.()Ais Bam Care 11How can we _ the bookshop?()_ bike.Aget;On Bto get;By Cget to;By 12Im sorry.I _ go now.Im late for school.()Acan Bmay Chave to 13When is your fathers birthday?()Its _ the seven
4、th _ October.Aon;at Bon;of Cat;of 14I come to school _.()Aby bike Bby a bike Cby the bike 15What would you like,Helen?()_ AI like to watch TV.BI like oranges.CId like some grapes.二、用单词适当形式填空 16_(Jim)birthday is on the first of May.17Tims birthday is on the _(twenty)of November.18The soup is ready!Wo
5、w,it _(smell)nice.19Mrs.Black _(not work)these days.She _(have)a bad cough.20Yang Ling always _(wash)the dishes after dinner.21What is your mother doing?She _(wash)clothes at home.22Su Hais good friend wants _(visit)her new home.23Mike should brush _(he)teeth in the morning and before bedtime.24Mum,
6、the vegetable soup _(smell)yummy.25Is Liu Tao _(sweep)the floor now?Yes,he is.26Our school has five floors.The Music room is on the _(five)floor.27Its too late.Mike has to _(go)to bed now.28Bobby _(have)a new bike.He likes _(ride)it in the park.29They usually _(visit)their grandparents and _(have)a
7、big dinner together.30Its Chongyang Festival.The children _(chat)with the old people in the room now.三、完成句子 31Johns and Tommys birthday are on the s_ day.32Im l_ for some juice,b_ Im t_.33My parents often have some n_ on their birthdays.34My mother often cooks _(土豆炖肉).35His sister m_ the bed every d
8、ay.36Is he _ _(寻找)his new kite in the _(花园)?Yes,he is.37Children have a lot of f_ at Spring Festival.38Autumn is in September,October and N_.39Yang Ling cant find the bookshop.She asks a policeman for h_.40Hes watering the flowers in the g_.四、阅读判断 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。Its the sixteenth of July today.Its
9、Bens birthday.Hes very happy.He comes home at half past four.His mother is making a birthday cake in the kitchen.There were twelve candles on it.Hi smother says to him,“Happy Birthday!”“Thank you,Mum.But wheres my birthday present?”Ben asks.“Its in your study,dear,”Mum says.“Thank you very much!”Ben
10、 runs to his study.But there isnt a present in his study.He is very sad.“Mum,there isnt a present in my study.”“It was there just now（刚才）.Look for it in your bedroom.”Ben runs to the bedroom.Oh,the present is on the chair.What a nice box!He opens it.Its a pretty toy car.He likes it very much.How exc
11、ited he it today!1、Bens birthday is on the sixth of July.()2、Bens mother is making a birthday cake in the kitchen.()3、Ben is 12 years old this year.()4、Bens present is on the chair in the bedroom.()5、Bens birthday present is a pretty toy car.()五、阅读判断 The Spring Festival is a festival for Chinese peo
12、ple.Each year has its own name.And there are twelve different names in all.We call them the Year of Goat,the Year of Dog.And this year is the Year of Dog.Before the festival,people are busy shopping and doing some cleaning.On New Years Eve(除夕),there is a big family dinner.After dinner,all the family
13、 stay up late(守夜)to welcome the new year.At midnight,we have some dumplings and watch TV.On the first day of the new year,people wear new clothes,visit their relatives and say“Happy New Year”to each other.46、There are _ different names for Chinese years.()A10 B11 C12 47、When is New Years Eve?()AIts
14、on the evening of the Spring Festival.BIts on the evening before the Spring Festival.CIts on the evening after the Spring Festival.48、People often _ before the Spring Festival.()Asing and dance Bgo shopping and clean the house Cplay games 49、Chinese people have _ on New Years Eve.()Acakes Bdumplings
15、 Cnoodles 50、At the Spring Festival,people usually _.()Awear new clothes Bgo to visit their relatives CA and B 六、阅读理解 Aunt Liu is ill.She is in the Peoples Hospital.Xiao Mings mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Liu.But Xiao Ming doesnt know the way.On the way Xiao Ming sees an old man
16、.The old man walks in front of him.He goes up and says,“Hi,old fellow”But the old man doesnt answer him and walks on.Xiao Ming gets puzzled（迷惑的）.Suddenly he knows why.It is not polite（有礼貌的）to say“old fellow”to an old man.Now he goes up to the old man again and asks,“Excuse me,grandpa,would you pleas
17、e tell me the way to the Peoples Hospital?”The time the old man answers,“Well,go along this street,then turn left.Its just behind the park.”Xiao Ming thanks the old man and walks on.Soon he finds the hospital.51、Aunt Liu _ in a hospital.()Aworks Bis ill Csees Xiao Ming 52、Xiao Mings mother wants him
18、 to _.()Atake some eggs to Aunt Liu.Bgo to Aunt Lius home Csee an old grandpa 53、Xiao Ming asks the old man _.()Ato tell him the way Bto go to a hospital Cto walk in front of him 54、The park is _ the hospital.()Abehind Bfar from Cin front of 55、It is polite（有礼貌的）to say“_”to an old man.()Aold fellow
19、BHi,old fellow Cgrandpa 七、阅读理解 The best food for the brain(大脑)is sleep.If you dont sleep well at night,you may not do things well in the daytime.Students need to sleep between 8 and 9 hours every night.To get about 9 hours of sleep,students need to go to bed at about 10 pm on weekdays.Then how can y
20、ou sleep well?Here is some advice for you:Dont drink tea or coffee in the evening.Go to bed at the same(相同的)time every night,even at the weekend.Before sleep,your room should be quiet,comfortable and dark.Have some milk before sleep.Turn off your lights,computers or mobile phones in your room.56、By
21、saying“The best food for the brain is sleep”,the writer means“_”.()Athe brain likes sleep and food.Bthe brain needs food sometimes.Csleep is very good for the brain.57、If you dont sleep well at night,you _.()Acan sleep between 8 a.m.and 9 a.m.Bcan sleep 8 hours the next night Ccant do your things ve
22、ry well 58、The underlined word“advice”means _ in Chinese.()A意见 B建议 C计划 59、Which of the following is NOT true?AStudents need 8 to 9 hours sleep every day.()BGo to bed late at the weekend.CDrink some milk before sleep.60、The passage is mainly about _.()Ahow to sleep well Bhow long we should sleep Chow
23、 to do things well in the daytime【参考答案】一、单项选择 1B 解析：B【详解】句意：我最喜欢的节日是_。我可以吃重阳糕。A 春节，B 重阳节，C 中秋节，根据常识可知在重阳节吃重阳糕，故选 B。2C 解析：C【详解】句意：母亲节在_?在五月的第二个星期天。根据答句可知上文问的是母亲节在什么时候，因此第一空填 When。in+年/月/季节，on+具体日期，“the second Sunday of May”是具体日期，因此前面用介词 on，故选 C。3C 解析：C【详解】句意：我们_到那？乘飞机。根据答句可知问句问的是我们怎样到那？怎样用 how，到达 get
24、 to，there 是地点副词，前不加介词 to，所以到那用 get there，故选C。4A 解析：A【详解】句意：该去上学了。Its time to+动词原形，该是做某事的时间了，A 选项符合题意，故选 A。5B 解析：B【详解】句意：很晚了。她现在不得不回家。have to 必须，不得不，动词短语。因为主语She 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故选 B。【点睛】6B 解析：B【详解】句意：我家离这里_，所以我步行上学。根据“步行上学”可知我家离这里不远。A.far from 远离，B.not far from 离不远，C.near 近的，不与 from 连用，故选
25、B。【点睛】7B 解析：B【详解】句意：我怎么能_彼得的家呢？你能乘出租车_那里。根据句意及所给选项可知该句考查动词短语 get to（到达）的用法：get to 后加地点名词，如果后面是地点副词，就省略 to。第一空：Peters home 为名词词组，要用 get to，get to Peters home到彼得的家；第二空：there 为地点副词，省略 to，get there 到那里；故选 B。【点睛】8B 解析：B【详解】句意：在春节我们很高兴。在第一天，我们有一次大的聚餐。在春节 at the Spring Festival，固定搭配；in 用在年、月季节等前面，on 用在具体某一
26、天前，故选 B。9A 解析：A【详解】句意：他的生日是什么时候？his 他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；he 和 him都是人称代词，不修饰名词。横线后是名词，故选 A。10A 解析：A【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。本题考查 there be 句型，water 是不可数名词，be 用is，故选 A。11C 解析：C【详解】句意：我们怎么去书店？骑自行车。get to 到达，固定动词短语；by bike 骑自行车，固定介词搭配。故选 C。12C 解析：C【详解】句意：我很抱歉。我现在不得不走了。我上学迟到了。A 能，B 可以，C 不得不，选项 C 符合语境，故选 C。13B 解析：B【详解】句
27、意：你父亲的生日是什么时候？是十月七日。在具体某一天用介词 on，在几月的某一天中间可以用介词 of 连接，故选 B。14A 解析：A【详解】句意：我_来学校。by bike 骑自行车，固定介词搭配，故选 A。15C 解析：C【详解】海伦，你想要什么？_ A 我喜欢看电视；B 我喜欢橘子 C；我想要一些葡萄；根据问句句意可知答句回答我想要某物，C 符合语境，故选 C。二、用单词适当形式填空 16Jims【详解】句意：吉姆的生日在 5 月 1 日。该空做 birthday 的定语，用所有格形式 Jims。故答案为 Jims。17twentieth【详解】句意：蒂姆的生日在 11 月二十日。twe
28、nty 二十，11 月 20 日 the twentieth of November，日期用序数词形式。故答案为 twentieth。18smells【详解】句意：汤准备好了！哇，它闻起来很好。smell 闻起来，该句是一般现在时，主语 it 是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 smells。故答案为 smells。19B 解析：doesnt work has【详解】句意：Black 夫人这些天没有工作，她感冒很严重。根据句意可知，该句陈述句，时态为一般现在时。主语 Mrs.Black 是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数，work，实义动词，变否定形式用助动词提前，she 是第三人称
29、，have 变第三人称单数 has。故答案为doesnt work；has。20washes【详解】句意：杨玲总是晚饭后洗碗。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语 Yang Ling 是第三人称单数，后面的动词 wash 用第三人称单数形式 washes，故答案为 washes。21is washing【详解】句意：你妈妈正在做什么？她正在家洗衣服。问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语 She 是第三人称单数，be用 is，wash 用现在分词 washing，故答案为 is washing。22to visit【详解】句意：苏海的好朋友想参观她
30、的新家。根据句意想要做某事 want+to+动词原形，故答案为 to visit。23his【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。刷牙用 brush ones teeth 固定短语，teeth是名词横线上 he 用形容词性物主代词 his，故答案为 his。24smells【详解】妈妈，蔬菜汤闻起来很美味。主语是 the vegetable soup 不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数 smells，故答案为 smells。25sweeping【详解】句意：现在刘涛正在扫地吗？是的，他在扫。sweep 清扫，该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，sweep 的现在分词形式为 sweep
31、ing。故答案为sweeping。26fifth【详解】句意：我们学校有五层楼。音乐教室在_楼。five 五，根据题意可知，音乐教室在第五层楼，该空应填序数词第五，five 的序数词为 fifth，故答案为 fifth。27go【详解】句意：太晚了。迈克现在必须去睡觉。本题考查 has to 不得不，不得不做某事，to 后加动词原形。故答案为 go。28B 解析：has riding【详解】句意：鲍比有一辆新自行车。他喜欢在公园里骑它。该句是一般现在时，主语Bobby 是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have 的第三人称单数形式为has；ride 骑，like doing sth
32、.喜欢做某事，后跟动名词形式，ride 的动名词形式为 riding；故答案为 has；riding。【点睛】29 visit have【详解】句意：他们通常去看望他们的祖父母并一起吃顿丰盛的晚餐。visit 看望，have吃，根据 usually 可知该句是一般现在时，主语 They 是复数人称，故谓语动词用原形，故答案为 visit；have。30are chatting【详解】句意：今天是重阳节。孩子们正在房间里和老人们聊天。由句中 now 可知句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为 be+现在分词，句中主语为 the children，因此 be 动词应用are，chat 的现在分词为 cha
33、tting，故答案为 are chatting。【点睛】三、完成句子 31same#ame【详解】句意：约翰和汤米的生日在同一天。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词 same 同一个，故答案为 same。32 looking#ooking because#ecause thirsty#hirsty【详解】句意：我在_一些果汁，_我_。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填 look，该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，look 的现在分词形式为looking；第二空填 because 因为；第三空填 thirsty 口渴的。故答案为 looking；because；thirsty。33nood
34、les#oodles【详解】句意：我的父母经常在他们生日的时候吃一些_。根据句意可所给单词首字母考查单词面条 noodle，前面有 some 修饰，所以用复数形式，名词复数是 noodles，故答案为 noodles。34meat with potatoes【详解】句意：我妈妈经常做土豆炖肉。土豆炖肉 meat with potatoes，固定搭配，故答案为 meat with potatoes。35H 解析：makes#akes【详解】句意：他的妹妹每天整理床铺。该题考查动词短语 make the bed，意思是整理床铺，根据 every day 可知句子是一般现在时，主语 His sist
35、er 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 makes，故答案为 makes。36 looking for garden【详解】句意：他正在花园里找他的风筝吗？是的，他是。由句中 be 动词 is 可知后应加动词现在分词构成现在进行时，寻找 looking for，在花园 in the garden，故答案为looking；for；garden。【点睛】37fun/food【详解】句意：在春节孩子们有很多_。由首字母提示可知考查单词 fun/food，have a lot of fun 玩的开心，have a lot of food 吃很多美食，故答案为 fun/food。38Novem
36、ber【详解】句意：秋天是九月，十月和_。根据句意及首字母提示可知该单词为November 十一月，故答案为 November。39help#elp【详解】句意：杨玲找不到书店了。她向警察寻求_。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词 help 帮助，ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助，固定短语，故答案为 help。【点睛】40garden【详解】句意是他正在花园里浇花。根据句中关键词 watering the flowers 浇花可知，需要在花园里 garden 才能浇花。故答案为 garden。【点睛】考查名词。四、阅读判断 41F 解析：1、F 2、T 3、T 4、T 5、T【
37、解析】1、句意为 Ben 的生日是 7 月 6 日，根据 Its the sixteenth of July today，可知 Ben 的生日是7 月 16 日，故答案为 F。2、句意为 Ben 的妈妈在厨房里做生日蛋糕，根据 His mother is making a birthday cake in the kitchen，可知该句是正确的，故答案为 T。3、句意为 Ben 今年 12 岁了，根据 There were twelve candles on it，可知该句是正确的，故答案为 T。4、句意为 Ben 的礼物在卧室的椅子上，根据 Ben runs to the bedroom.
38、Oh,the present is on the chair，可知该句是正确的，故答案为 T。5、句意为 Ben 的生日礼物是一辆漂亮的玩具车，根据 Its a pretty toy car，可知该句是正确的，故答案为 T。五、阅读判断 解析：46、C 47、B 48、B 49、B 50、C【解析】46、句意：中国的年份有几个不同的名字？根据 And there are twelve different names in all.可知有 12 个，故选 C。47、句意：除夕是什么时候？根据 On New Years Eve(除夕),there is a big family dinner.Af
39、ter dinner,all the family stay up late(守夜)to welcome the new year.可知除夕在春节前的晚上，故选 B。48、句意：人们在春节前经常做什么？根据 Before the festival,people are busy shopping and doing some cleaning.可知人们忙着购物和打扫房子，故选 B。49、句意：除夕夜中国人吃什么？根据 At midnight,we have some dumplings and watch TV.可知吃水饺，故选 B。50、句意：在春节，人们经常_。根据 On the firs
40、t day of the new year,people wear new clothes,visit their relatives and say“Happy New Year”to each other.可知人们穿新衣服并且拜访他们的亲戚，故选 C。六、阅读理解 解析：51、B 52、A 53、A 54、C 55、C【解析】51、题干句意为刘阿姨_在医院里。根据短文 Aunt Liu is ill.刘阿姨病了。故选 B。52、题干句意为小明的妈妈想要他_。根据短文 Xiao Mings mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt L
41、iu.小明的妈妈告诉他带一篮子鸡蛋给刘阿姨。故选 A。53、题干句意为小明问老人_。根据短文 Excuse me,grandpa,would you please tell me the way to the Peoples Hospital?”打扰一下爷爷，你能告诉我去人民医院的路吗？故选 A。54、题干句意为公园在医院的_。根据短文 Its just behind the park.它就在公园的后面。故选 C。55、题干句意为对老人比较有礼貌的应该说_。根据短文 Excuse me,grandpa 打扰一下，爷爷。故选 C。七、阅读理解 解析：56、C 57、C 58、B 59、B 60、
42、A【分析】短文主要就怎样睡好觉的问题提出了一些建议。56、句意：“对大脑最好的食物是睡眠”，作者的意思是_。A 大脑喜欢睡觉和食物。B 大脑有时需要食物。C 睡眠对大脑有好处。根据句意，可知 C 选项符合，故选 C。57、句意：如果你晚上睡不好，你_。A 可以在早上 8 点到早上 9 点之间睡觉。B可以在第二天晚上睡 8 个小时。C 不能做好你的事情。根据文中句子 If you dont sleep well at night,you may not do things well in the daytime.可知如果你晚上睡不好，你白天可能做不好事情。故选 C。58、句意：划线的单词 adv
43、ice 在汉语中意思是_。advice 是名词，意思是建议，故选 B。59、句意：下面哪一个是不正确的？A 学生每天需要 8 到 9 个小时的睡眠。B 在周末睡觉晚点。C 睡前喝点牛奶。根据文中句子 Go to bed at the same(相同的)time every night,even at the weekend.可知在每天相同的时间睡觉，周末也应该这样，所以 B 选项错误，故选 B。60、句意：这篇文章主要是关于_。A 怎样睡好，B 我们应该睡多长时间，C 如何在白天把事情做好。根据文中句子 Then how can you sleep well?Here is some advice for you可知该篇文章主要是关于如何睡好的，故选 A。【点睛】