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1、北师大版英语五年级下学期期末模拟培优试卷测试题 一、单项选择 1The _ in 2021 is on 21st of September.People usually eat moon cakes at this festival.()ADouble Ninth Festival BSpring Festival CMid-Autumn Festival 2Mum,Im very hungry.()There _ some bread and milk in the fridge.Ais Bisnt Care Darent 3Look!The twins _ model planes at
2、home.()Aare make Bmake Care making 4There _ some meat and potatoes in the fridge.Lets _ meat with potatoes.()Aare;cook Bis;cook Cis;cooking 5Mike is _ his toy ship _ his friends now.()Ashow;with Bshowing;to Cshowing;for 6Helen should _ to see the doctor.()Agoes Bgos Cgo 7My home is _ from here,so I
3、walk to school.()Afar Bnot far Cnear 8What _ the children doing?()_ reading books.Ais;Hes Bare;Theyre Care;They 9I think this birthday cake is Mikes.划线部分发音不同的一项是:()Athink Bthis Cbirthday 10_ do I get to a bookshop?()Walk _ Apple Street and then you can see it.AWhat;along BHow;for CHow;along 11_ they
4、 playing sports?()AAre BDo CWill 12My friends _ their parents _ presents at Christmas.()Agives;to Bgive;/Cgive;for 13We should _ some water every day.Its good _ us.()Adrinks;for Bdrink;for Cdrinking;of 14There _ a prince and many girls at the party.()Aare Bhas Cis Disnt 15Whose jeans are these?()_ A
5、Theyre Lindas.BTherere Lindas.CThey are Linda.DIts Lindas.二、用单词适当形式填空 16Who _(teach)you English this term?Miss Li.17There _(be)an elephant and some tigers in the zoo.18George is very happy _(help)them.19Listen,Helen _(sing)in the next room.20There _(be)some water in the bottle.There _(be)some drinks
6、 on the table.21I want _(cook)some soup.Would you like _(any)soup?22_(not watch)TV._(help)me,please.Sorry,Mike,I am busy.You can ask father for _(help).23Look,the twin sisters _(wash)clothes.24Ten students have _(they)birthdays in February.25Yang Ling _(make)the bed every day.26Su Hais good friend w
7、ants _(visit)her new home.27You should _(brush)your teeth in the evening.28How many _(tooth)do you have?Twenty-eight.29Helen always _(brush)her teeth twice(两次)a day.30The girl _(try)on this red skirt and it fits.三、完成句子 31There are four seasons in a y _.32There are many d_ and n_ in the h_.They are h
8、_ sick people.33I have a toothache.I cant _(eat)anything.34Su Yangs birthday is _ the eleventh of May.35What are you doing,Tao Tao?Im _ _(寻找)my milk.36The boys f_ thirsty and hot.Give them some water,please.37Mike goes to school by m_ every day.38Bob has a bad toothache so he cant eat a_.39M _ comes
9、 before April.40Ben is ill.Hes in h_.四、阅读判断 Saturday is a big day for Bird.Its her birthday.“Turtle,we can give Bird a surprise,”says Duck.“Bird likes purple,”says Turtle.“We can make Bird a purple skirt.”“Bird will not like the purple skirt,”says Duck.“The skirt will not fit Bird.”“Bird has a house
10、 in the tree,”says Turtle.“We can paint it purple.”“Yes.Bird will like a purple bird house,”says Duck.Turtle and Duck get purple paint.Duck hurries to stir the paint.Then Turtle and Duck begin to paint the bird house.After an hour,a purple bird house is in front of them.“Happy Birthday,Bird!”Turtle
11、and Duck say.“Look at the gift we have for your birthday.Do you like your purple bird house?”“Purple is my favorite color,”says Bird.“I like my purple bird home very much.Thank you very much.”1、Birds birthday is on Saturday.()2、Duck and Turtle want to give Bird a surprise.()3、Bird likes a purple ski
12、rt.()4、Turtle wants to paint Birds home blue.()5、Bird is very happy with the gift.()五、阅读判断 There is an interesting festival in China.On that day,people in some places have dragon boat races.The dragon boat is quite long.The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon.Each team has about thirty me
13、mbers.And there is a man beating the drum(击鼓)on the boat.Its an exiting race,especially when they are reaching the finishing line.The audience(观众)beside the lake shout for their favourite Team.From this match,we have the name of the festivalthe Dragon Boat Festival.This festival has another nameDuan
14、wu Festival.It has a story.The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize(纪念)him.46、The name of this interesting festival is _.()AChinese New Year Bthe Mid-Autumn Festival Cthe Dragon Boat Festival 47、The name of the festival comes from _
15、.()Athe boat races Bthe dragon boat races Cthe boat like a dragon 48、There is always a man on the boat to _.()Ashout for the members Bhelp the members Cbeat the drum for the members 49、The story of the Duanwu Festival is about a poet called _.()AQu Yuan BLi Bai CDu Fu 50、At the Dragon Boat Festival,
16、people usually eat _.()Apumpkin pies Bmoon cakes Crice dumplings 六、阅读理解 Welcome to the Peoples Zoo,come and see the zebras from Shanghai.The beautiful birds from Nanjing will sing songs for you,and the monkeys from Chengdu will talk to you,and the giraffes from Beijing are waiting to look down on yo
17、u.There are many other animals waiting for you.Keep the zoo clean!Do not touch(触摸),give food or go near the animals!Tickets(票)Time Tickets(票)Adult(成人):$6 June(6 月)1-June 2 Adult(成人):$6 Children:Free(免费)9:00 a.m-7:00 p.m Children:Free(免费)51、How many kinds(种类)of animals are talked about in the poster(
18、海报)?()A4 B5 C6 52、From the poster,we can know the animal“giraffe”is _.()Ashort Bfat Ctall 53、Visitors can do the following things EXCEPT(除了)_.()Agive some food to the tigers Bwatch the zebras Clisten to the birds singing 54、Mr.and Mrs.Brown will take their 6-year-old son to the zoo.How much will the
19、 tickets be together(总共)?()A$6 B$12 C$18 55、The poster may be made(制作)just _.()Aafter Childrens Day(儿童节)Bbefore Childrens Day Con Christmas Day(圣诞节)七、阅读理解 Long long ago,there was a king.He loved horses.One day,he asked an artist(画家)to draw him a beautiful horse.The artist said,“All right,but you mus
20、t wait.”So the king waited and waited.After a year,he went to see the artist.In five minutes the artist finished drawing a very beautiful horse.The king was very angry.You can draw a good horse in five minutes,yet you kept me waiting for a year.Why?“Come with me,”said the artist.They went to the art
21、ists workroom.There they saw a lot of paper.“On every piece of paper.There was a horse.It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.”the artist said.56、The king loved _.()Ahorses Bpaper Cpicture 57、The artist drew a beautiful horse in _ minutes.()Asix Bfive Cfour 58
22、、The king and the artist went to the artists _.()Abedroom Bworkroom Cclassroom 59、They saw a lot of _ there.()Apaper Bartist CA and B 60、Why did the artist keep the king waiting for a year?()ABecause the artist had no paper.BBecause the artist was ill.CBecause the artist needed one year to learn to
23、draw a nice horse in five minutes.【参考答案】一、单项选择 1C 解析:C【详解】句意:2021 年的_在九月二十一日。人们通常在这个节日吃月饼。选项 A 重阳节,选项 B 春节,选项 C 中秋节。根据常识可知,中秋节吃月饼,选项 C 符合题意,故选C。2A 解析:A【详解】句意:妈妈,我非常饿。冰箱里_一些面包和牛奶。该句是 there be 句型,some 用于肯定句中,临近主语 bread 是不可数名词,故 be 动词用 is,故选 A。【点睛】3C 解析:C【详解】句意:看!双胞胎正在家里做飞机模型。根据 Look!,可知后一句是现在进行时,现在进行时
24、的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,make 的现在分词是 making,故选 C。【点睛】4B 解析:B【详解】句意:冰箱里有一些肉和土豆。让我们做肉和土豆。句子为 There be 句型,遵循就近原则,meat 为不可数名词,应用 be 动词 is,let 后应加动词原形,结合选项 B 符合题意,故选 B。【点睛】5B 解析:B【详解】句意:麦克正在给他的朋友们展示他的玩具船。该句时态为现在进行时,结构为:be+doing,show 的现在分词为 showing,show sth to sb 意为向某人展示某物,为固定用法,故选 B。6C 解析:C【详解】句意:海伦应该去看医生。goes 动词
25、第三人称单数;gos 表达错误,排除 B;go动词原形;句中的情态动词 should 后面接动词原形,故选 C。【点睛】7B 解析:B【详解】句意:我家离这里_,所以我步行去学校。A 远的,B 不远,C 进的。far from 意为远离,为固定用法,结合句意和选项可知,此处应用否定形式 not far。意为不远。故选 B。8B 解析:B【详解】句意:孩子们正在做什么?_正在读书。问句和答句都是现在进行时,主语 the children 是复数,be 动词用 are,答句主语用人称代词 they 代替,they 是复数,be动词用 are,They are=Theyre,故选 B。【点睛】9B
26、解析:B【详解】think 划线部分发音为/,this 划线部分发音为/,birthday 划线部分发音为/,划线部分发音不同的一项是 this,故选 B。10C 解析:C【详解】句意:我怎么到达书店?沿着苹果街走,你就能看到它。根据答语可知可知问句问怎么到达,用 how 提问,排除 A;along 沿着,for 为;给,along 符合句意,排除B。故选 C。11A 解析:A【详解】句意:他们正在做运动吗?根据 playing,可知横线处填 Are,构成现在进行时;Do 和 will 后的动词用原形。故选 A。12B 解析:B【详解】句意:我的朋友在圣诞节给他们的父母送礼物。give sb
27、sth/give sth to sb 给某人某物,固定句型,根据句子结构可知该句是 give sb sth 句型,故选 B。13B 解析:B【详解】句意:我们应该每天喝一些水。这对我们有好处。should 后跟动词原形,be good for 对有好处,故选 B。14C 解析:C【详解】句意:在派对上有一个王子和许多女孩。根据句意可知本题考查的是 there be 句型,根据 there be 句型的就近原则,be 后的名词是单数 a prince,所以 be 动词用 is 或isnt,句中连词用的是 and 所以该句是陈述句肯定形式,故选 C。15A 解析:A【详解】句意:这些是谁的牛仔裤?
28、他们是琳达的。根据问句句意可知答句回答它们是某人的。Are these 引导的句子答语用代词 they 回答,排除 BC,琳达的 Lindas.,名词所有格形式,排除 C,故选 A。二、用单词适当形式填空 16will teach【详解】句意:这学期谁教你英语?李老师。teach 教,根据时间 this term 可知该句可用一般将来时,will do 结构。故答案为 will teach。17is【详解】句意:动物园里有一头大象和一些老虎。该句是 there be 句型,there be 句型遵循就近原则,be 动词由最靠近它的名词单复数决定。an elephant 是单数,所以 be 动词
29、用is,故答案为 is。18to help【详解】句意:乔治很高兴帮助他们。be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事,固定句式,故help 应用动词不定式 to help,故答案为 to help。19H 解析:is singing【详解】句意:听,海伦正在隔壁房间唱歌。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语 Helen 是第三人称单数,be 用 is,sing 的现在分词是 singing,故答案为 is singing。20 is are【详解】句意:瓶子里有一些水。桌子上有一些饮料。根据 there be 句型的就近原则,第一句话横线后的名
30、词是不可数名词 water,故 be 动词用 is。第二句话横线后的名词是可数名词复数饮料 drinks,故 be 动词用 are,故答案为 is;are。21 to cook some【详解】句意:我想要做一些汤。你想要一些汤吗?第一个空所给单词是动词 cook,想要做某事用 want+to+动词原形,故填 to cook。第二个空所给单词 any 一般用于否定句和疑问句,some 一般用于肯定句,但是这里是提出建议和请求并想要得到对方肯定回答的疑问句,所以用 some,故第故答案为 to cook;some。22D 解析:Dont watch Help help【详解】句意:不要看电视。请
31、帮帮我。对不起,迈克,我太忙了。你可以向父亲寻求帮助。第一句为祈使句 Dont 后加动词原形,第一空填 Dont watch。Help me,please。请帮帮我。第二空填 Help。ask sb for+名词,向某人寻求,第三空填 help。故答案为 Dont watch;Help;help。23are washing【详解】句意:看!双胞胎姐妹正在洗衣服。根据句意可知,该句时态为现在进行时,其结构是 be+doing,the twin sisters 是复数名词,系词用 are,wash 的现在分词是 washing,故答案为 are washing。24their【详解】句意:十个学生
32、在二月过生日。they 他们,人称代词主格,修饰名词应用其形容词性物主代词 their 他们的,故答案为 their。25makes【详解】句意:杨玲每天整理床铺。根据 every day,可知句子是一般现在时,主语 Yang Ling 是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式 makes,故答案为 makes。26to visit【详解】句意:苏海的好朋友想参观她的新家。根据句意想要做某事 want+to+动词原形,故答案为 to visit。27brush【详解】句意:你(们)应该晚上刷牙。should 后跟动词原形,故答案为 brush。28teeth【详解】句意:你有几颗牙齿?二十
33、八颗。tooth 牙齿,how many 后跟可数名词复数,tooth 的复数形式为 teeth,故答案为 teeth。29H 解析:brushes【详解】句意:海伦总是一天刷两次牙。由句中 always 可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语为 Helen,因此动词应用第三人称单数形式 brushes,故答案为 brushes。【点睛】30tries【详解】句意:女孩试穿这件红色裙子,很合身。try on 试穿,动词短语,根据 it fits 可知该句为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词 try 要用单数第三人称形式 tries,故答案为 tries。【点睛】三、完成句子 31year#ear【详
34、解】句意:这里有四个季节在_。根据常识可知,一年有四个季节,又根据首字母提示单词为年 year,故答案为 year。32B 解析:doctors#octors nurses#urses hospital#ospital helping#elping【详解】根据语境和首字母可组成句意:医院里有许多医生和护士。他们正在帮助病人。根据句意和首字母提示考查单词医生 doctor,护士 nurse,many 修饰可数名词复数,所以doctor 变复数 doctors,nurse 变复数 nurses,在医院 in the hospital,最后一空是现在进行时,结构为 Be+doing,帮助 help,
35、help 现在分词是 helping,故答案为 doctors;nurses,hospital;helping。33eat【详解】句意:我牙痛。我不能吃任何东西。I cant+动词原形(+其他),用于描述自己不能做某事。故填 eat。34on【详解】句意:苏阳的生日是五月十一日。具体的一天前加介词 on,五月十一日是具体的一天,故答案为 on。35 looking for【详解】句意:涛涛,你正在做什么?我正在寻找我的牛奶。寻找 look for,问句是现在进行时,答语也应是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,look 的现在分词是 looking,故答案为 looking,
36、for。36feel#eel【详解】句意:男孩们感到又渴又热。请给他们一些水。结合句意和首字母可知考查 feel感觉,主语 boys 是复数,动词用原形,故答案为 feel。37metro#etro【详解】句意:迈克每天乘_去上学。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词 metro 地铁,by metro 乘地铁,介词短语,故答案为 metro。【点睛】38anything【详解】句意:鲍勃牙痛得厉害,所以不能吃_。结合句意和首字母提示,此处应用不定代词 anything,用于否定句中,意为任何东西,故答案为 anything。39March【详解】句意:_在四月之前。结合句意和首字母提示可知,此处应
37、用名词 March,意为三月,故答案为 March。40hospital#ospital【详解】句意:本病了。他在_。根据语境和字母提示,可知 in hospital 住院,符合题意,故答案为 hospital。四、阅读判断 41F 解析:1、T 2、T 3、T 4、F 5、T【分析】短文主要讲述了鸟星期六过生日,乌龟和鸭子想要给小鸟一个惊喜。1、句意:鸟的生日在星期六。根据文中句子 Saturday is a big day for Bird.Its her birthday.可知小鸟的生日在周六,故答案为 T。2、句意:鸭子和乌龟想给鸟一个惊喜。根据文中句子 Turtle,we can g
38、ive Bird a surprise,says Duck.可知乌龟和鸭子想要给小鸟一个惊喜,故答案为 T。3、句意:鸟喜欢一件紫色的短裙。根据文中句子Bird likes purple,says Turtle.We can make Bird a purple skirt.可知小鸟喜欢紫色的短裙,故答案为 T。4、句意:乌龟想要把鸟的家涂成蓝色的。根据文中句子Yes.Bird will like a purple bird house,says Duck.Turtle and Duckget purple paint.”可知他们想要把小鸟的家画成紫色,而不是蓝色,故答案为 F。5、句意:鸟对
39、这个礼物很满意。根据文中句子Purple is my favorite color,says Bird.I like my purple bird home very much.Thank you very much.”可知小鸟非常喜欢紫色的家,故答案为 T。五、阅读判断 解析:46、C 47、B 48、C 49、A 50、C【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的端午节。46、句意:这个有趣的节日叫_。A 新年,B 中秋节,C 端午节。根据“From this match,we have the name of the festivalthe Dragon Boat Festival.”从那个比赛以后,
40、我们把这个节日叫端午节。故选 C。47、句意:这个节日的名字来自_。A 划船比赛,B 龙舟比赛,C 像龙一样的船。根据“On that day,people in some places have dragon boat races.”在那天,人们在一些地方举行龙舟比赛;和根据“From this match,we have the name of the festivalthe Dragon Boat Festival.”从那个比赛以后,我们把这个节日叫端午节。故选 B。48、句意:总是有一个男的在船上_。A 为参赛员们呐喊,B 帮助参赛员,C 为参赛员击鼓。根据“And there is
41、a man beating the drum(击鼓)on the boat.”有一个人在船上击鼓,故选 C。49、句意:关于端午节的故事的诗人叫_。A 屈原,B 李白,C 杜甫。根据“The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.”这个故事是关于诗人屈原的,故选 A。50、句意:在端午节,人们通常吃_。A 南瓜饼,B 月饼,C 粽子。根据“And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize(纪念)him.”人们吃粽子纪念屈原,故选C。六、阅读理解 解析:51、A 52、C 5
42、3、A 54、B 55、B【导语】本文是一张六一儿童节宣传动物园的海报。主要内容:人们动物园有斑马、鸟、猴子、长颈鹿和许多其它动物。并且介绍入院的门票价格,开放时间和游客注意事项。51、句意:在这张海报里谈论到多少种动物?根据全文内容可知文中提到了 zebras from Shanghai,birds from Nanjing,monkeys from Chengdu 和 giraffes from Beijing。共四种。故选 A。52、句意:从这张海报中,我们能知道长颈鹿这种动物是_。根据文中 and the giraffes from Beijing are waiting to loo
43、k down on you.长颈鹿等着俯视你。可知长颈鹿高。故选 C。53、句意:游客可以做除了下列_。A 给老虎食物;B 看斑马;C 听鸟唱歌。根据文中 Keep the zoo clean!Do not touch(触摸),give food or go near the animals!可知游客不可以给动物喂食。故选 A。54、句意:布朗先生和夫人将要带六岁的儿子去动物园,门票总共需要多少钱?根据文中表格 Adult(成人):$;6Children:Free(免费)可知两个成人一个儿童需要 12 美元。故选 B。55、句意:这张海报是_制作的。根据文中表格 June(6 月)1-June
44、 2 可知应该是为六一儿童节制作的。所以应该是在儿童节之前制作。故选 B。七、阅读理解 解析:56、A 57、B 58、B 59、A 60、C【导语】本文讲了国王与马的寓言故事。56、句意:国王喜欢_。A 马,B 纸,C 图画,根据 Long long ago,there was a king.He loved horses.,可知国王喜欢马,故选 A。57、句意:画家在_分钟内画了一匹漂亮的马。A 六,B 五,C 四,根据 In five minutes the artist finished drawing a very beautiful horse.,可知画家在五分钟内画了一匹漂亮的马
45、,故选 B。58、句意:国王和画家去了画家的_。A 卧室,B 工作室,C 教室,根据 They went to the artists workroom.,可知国王和画家去了画家的工作室,故选 B。59、句意:他们在那里看到了很多_。A 纸,B 画家,根据 There they saw a lot of paper.,可知他们在那里看到了很多纸,故选 A。60、句意:画家为什么让国王等了一年?A 因为画家没有纸。B 因为画家生病了。C 因为画家需要一年的时间学会在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马。根据 It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.,可知画家花了一年多的时间才学会用五分钟画一匹漂亮的马,故选 C。